1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memcpy.S
4 * 21264 version by Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>
6 * Reasonably optimized memcpy() routine for the Alpha 21264
8 * - memory accessed as aligned quadwords only
9 * - uses bcmpge to compare 8 bytes in parallel
11 * Much of the information about 21264 scheduling/coding comes from:
12 * Compiler Writer's Guide for the Alpha 21264
13 * abbreviated as 'CWG' in other comments here
14 * ftp.digital.com/pub/Digital/info/semiconductor/literature/dsc-library.html
15 * Scheduling notation:
17 * U - upper subcluster; U0 - subcluster U0; U1 - subcluster U1
18 * L - lower subcluster; L0 - subcluster L0; L1 - subcluster L1
23 #include <asm/export.h>
34 mov $16, $0 # E : copy dest to return
35 ble $18, $nomoredata # U : done with the copy?
36 xor $16, $17, $1 # E : are source and dest alignments the same?
37 and $1, 7, $1 # E : are they the same mod 8?
39 bne $1, $misaligned # U : Nope - gotta do this the slow way
40 /* source and dest are same mod 8 address */
41 and $16, 7, $1 # E : Are both 0mod8?
42 beq $1, $both_0mod8 # U : Yes
46 * source and dest are same misalignment. move a byte at a time
47 * until a 0mod8 alignment for both is reached.
48 * At least one byte more to move
52 ldbu $1, 0($17) # L : grab a byte
53 subq $18, 1, $18 # E : count--
54 addq $17, 1, $17 # E : src++
56 addq $16, 1, $16 # E : dest++
57 and $16, 7, $1 # E : Are we at 0mod8 yet?
58 ble $18, $nomoredata # U : done with the copy?
59 bne $1, $head_align # U :
62 cmple $18, 127, $1 # E : Can we unroll the loop?
63 bne $1, $no_unroll # U :
64 and $16, 63, $1 # E : get mod64 alignment
65 beq $1, $do_unroll # U : no single quads to fiddle
68 ldq $1, 0($17) # L : get 8 bytes
69 subq $18, 8, $18 # E : count -= 8
70 addq $17, 8, $17 # E : src += 8
73 stq $1, 0($16) # L : store
74 addq $16, 8, $16 # E : dest += 8
75 and $16, 63, $1 # E : get mod64 alignment
76 bne $1, $single_head_quad # U : still not fully aligned
79 addq $16, 64, $7 # E : Initial (+1 trip) wh64 address
80 cmple $18, 127, $1 # E : Can we go through the unrolled loop?
81 bne $1, $tail_quads # U : Nope
85 wh64 ($7) # L1 : memory subsystem hint: 64 bytes at
86 # ($7) are about to be over-written
87 ldq $6, 0($17) # L0 : bytes 0..7
91 ldq $4, 8($17) # L : bytes 8..15
92 ldq $5, 16($17) # L : bytes 16..23
93 addq $7, 64, $7 # E : Update next wh64 address
96 ldq $3, 24($17) # L : bytes 24..31
97 addq $16, 64, $1 # E : fallback value for wh64
101 addq $17, 32, $17 # E : src += 32 bytes
102 stq $6, 0($16) # L : bytes 0..7
106 stq $4, 8($16) # L : bytes 8..15
107 stq $5, 16($16) # L : bytes 16..23
108 subq $18, 192, $2 # E : At least two more trips to go?
111 stq $3, 24($16) # L : bytes 24..31
112 addq $16, 32, $16 # E : dest += 32 bytes
116 ldq $6, 0($17) # L : bytes 0..7
117 ldq $4, 8($17) # L : bytes 8..15
118 cmovlt $2, $1, $7 # E : Latency 2, extra map slot - Use
119 # fallback wh64 address if < 2 more trips
122 ldq $5, 16($17) # L : bytes 16..23
123 ldq $3, 24($17) # L : bytes 24..31
124 addq $16, 32, $16 # E : dest += 32
125 subq $18, 64, $18 # E : count -= 64
127 addq $17, 32, $17 # E : src += 32
128 stq $6, -32($16) # L : bytes 0..7
129 stq $4, -24($16) # L : bytes 8..15
130 cmple $18, 63, $1 # E : At least one more trip?
132 stq $5, -16($16) # L : bytes 16..23
133 stq $3, -8($16) # L : bytes 24..31
140 subq $18, 8, $18 # E : At least a quad left?
141 blt $18, $less_than_8 # U : Nope
146 ldq $1, 0($17) # L : fetch 8
147 subq $18, 8, $18 # E : count -= 8
148 addq $17, 8, $17 # E : src += 8
151 stq $1, 0($16) # L : store 8
152 addq $16, 8, $16 # E : dest += 8
153 bge $18, $move_a_quad # U :
158 addq $18, 8, $18 # E : add back for trailing bytes
159 ble $18, $nomoredata # U : All-done
165 subq $18, 1, $18 # E : count--
166 ldbu $1, 0($17) # L : fetch a byte
167 addq $17, 1, $17 # E : src++
170 stb $1, 0($16) # L : store a byte
171 addq $16, 1, $16 # E : dest++
172 bgt $18, $tail_bytes # U : more to be done?
175 /* branching to exit takes 3 extra cycles, so replicate exit here */
176 ret $31, ($26), 1 # L0 :
182 mov $0, $4 # E : dest temp
183 and $0, 7, $1 # E : dest alignment mod8
184 beq $1, $dest_0mod8 # U : life doesnt totally suck
188 ble $18, $nomoredata # U :
189 ldbu $1, 0($17) # L : fetch a byte
190 subq $18, 1, $18 # E : count--
191 addq $17, 1, $17 # E : src++
193 stb $1, 0($4) # L : store it
194 addq $4, 1, $4 # E : dest++
195 and $4, 7, $1 # E : dest 0mod8 yet?
196 bne $1, $aligndest # U : go until we are aligned.
198 /* Source has unknown alignment, but dest is known to be 0mod8 */
200 subq $18, 8, $18 # E : At least a quad left?
201 blt $18, $misalign_tail # U : Nope
202 ldq_u $3, 0($17) # L : seed (rotating load) of 8 bytes
206 ldq_u $16, 8($17) # L : Fetch next 8
207 extql $3, $17, $3 # U : masking
208 extqh $16, $17, $1 # U : masking
209 bis $3, $1, $1 # E : merged bytes to store
211 subq $18, 8, $18 # E : count -= 8
212 addq $17, 8, $17 # E : src += 8
213 stq $1, 0($4) # L : store 8 (aligned)
214 mov $16, $3 # E : "rotate" source data
216 addq $4, 8, $4 # E : dest += 8
217 bge $18, $mis_quad # U : More quads to move
222 addq $18, 8, $18 # E : account for tail stuff
223 ble $18, $nomoredata # U :
228 ldbu $1, 0($17) # L : fetch 1
229 subq $18, 1, $18 # E : count--
230 addq $17, 1, $17 # E : src++
233 stb $1, 0($4) # L : store
234 addq $4, 1, $4 # E : dest++
235 bgt $18, $misalign_byte # U : more to go?
240 ret $31, ($26), 1 # L0 :
246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy)
248 /* For backwards module compatibility. */