arch/s390/kernel/nospec-branch.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 #include <linux/module.h>
   3 #include <linux/device.h>
   4 #include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
   5
   6 static int __init nobp_setup_early(char *str)
   7 {
   8         bool enabled;
   9         int rc;
  10
  11         rc = kstrtobool(str, &enabled);
  12         if (rc)
  13                 return rc;
  14         if (enabled && test_facility(82)) {
  15                 /*
  16                  * The user explicitely requested nobp=1, enable it and
  17                  * disable the expoline support.
  18                  */
  19                 __set_facility(82, S390_lowcore.alt_stfle_fac_list);
  20                 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE))
  21                         nospec_disable = 1;
  22         } else {
  23                 __clear_facility(82, S390_lowcore.alt_stfle_fac_list);
  24         }
  25         return 0;
  26 }
  27 early_param("nobp", nobp_setup_early);
  28
  29 static int __init nospec_setup_early(char *str)
  30 {
  31         __clear_facility(82, S390_lowcore.alt_stfle_fac_list);
  32         return 0;
  33 }
  34 early_param("nospec", nospec_setup_early);
  35
  36 static int __init nospec_report(void)
  37 {
  38         if (test_facility(156))
  39                 pr_info("Spectre V2 mitigation: etokens\n");
  40         if (IS_ENABLED(CC_USING_EXPOLINE) && !nospec_disable)
  41                 pr_info("Spectre V2 mitigation: execute trampolines\n");
  42         if (__test_facility(82, S390_lowcore.alt_stfle_fac_list))
  43                 pr_info("Spectre V2 mitigation: limited branch prediction\n");
  44         return 0;
  45 }
  46 arch_initcall(nospec_report);
  47
  48 #ifdef CONFIG_EXPOLINE
  49
  50 int nospec_disable = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXPOLINE_OFF);
  51
  52 static int __init nospectre_v2_setup_early(char *str)
  53 {
  54         nospec_disable = 1;
  55         return 0;
  56 }
  57 early_param("nospectre_v2", nospectre_v2_setup_early);
  58
  59 void __init nospec_auto_detect(void)
  60 {
  61         if (test_facility(156)) {
  62                 /*
  63                  * The machine supports etokens.
  64                  * Disable expolines and disable nobp.
  65                  */
  66                 if (IS_ENABLED(CC_USING_EXPOLINE))
  67                         nospec_disable = 1;
  68                 __clear_facility(82, S390_lowcore.alt_stfle_fac_list);
  69         } else if (IS_ENABLED(CC_USING_EXPOLINE)) {
  70                 /*
  71                  * The kernel has been compiled with expolines.
  72                  * Keep expolines enabled and disable nobp.
  73                  */
  74                 nospec_disable = 0;
  75                 __clear_facility(82, S390_lowcore.alt_stfle_fac_list);
  76         }
  77         /*
  78          * If the kernel has not been compiled with expolines the
  79          * nobp setting decides what is done, this depends on the
  80          * CONFIG_KERNEL_NP option and the nobp/nospec parameters.
  81          */
  82 }
  83
  84 static int __init spectre_v2_setup_early(char *str)
  85 {
  86         if (str && !strncmp(str, "on", 2)) {
  87                 nospec_disable = 0;
  88                 __clear_facility(82, S390_lowcore.alt_stfle_fac_list);
  89         }
  90         if (str && !strncmp(str, "off", 3))
  91                 nospec_disable = 1;
  92         if (str && !strncmp(str, "auto", 4))
  93                 nospec_auto_detect();
  94         return 0;
  95 }
  96 early_param("spectre_v2", spectre_v2_setup_early);
  97
  98 static void __init_or_module __nospec_revert(s32 *start, s32 *end)
  99 {
 100         enum { BRCL_EXPOLINE, BRASL_EXPOLINE } type;
 101         u8 *instr, *thunk, *br;
 102         u8 insnbuf[6];
 103         s32 *epo;
 104
 105         /* Second part of the instruction replace is always a nop */
 106         for (epo = start; epo < end; epo++) {
 107                 instr = (u8 *) epo + *epo;
 108                 if (instr[0] == 0xc0 && (instr[1] & 0x0f) == 0x04)
 109                         type = BRCL_EXPOLINE;   /* brcl instruction */
 110                 else if (instr[0] == 0xc0 && (instr[1] & 0x0f) == 0x05)
 111                         type = BRASL_EXPOLINE;  /* brasl instruction */
 112                 else
 113                         continue;
 114                 thunk = instr + (*(int *)(instr + 2)) * 2;
 115                 if (thunk[0] == 0xc6 && thunk[1] == 0x00)
 116                         /* exrl %r0,<target-br> */
 117                         br = thunk + (*(int *)(thunk + 2)) * 2;
 118                 else if (thunk[0] == 0xc0 && (thunk[1] & 0x0f) == 0x00 &&
 119                          thunk[6] == 0x44 && thunk[7] == 0x00 &&
 120                          (thunk[8] & 0x0f) == 0x00 && thunk[9] == 0x00 &&
 121                          (thunk[1] & 0xf0) == (thunk[8] & 0xf0))
 122                         /* larl %rx,<target br> + ex %r0,0(%rx) */
 123                         br = thunk + (*(int *)(thunk + 2)) * 2;
 124                 else
 125                         continue;
 126                 /* Check for unconditional branch 0x07f? or 0x47f???? */
 127                 if ((br[0] & 0xbf) != 0x07 || (br[1] & 0xf0) != 0xf0)
 128                         continue;
 129
 130                 memcpy(insnbuf + 2, (char[]) { 0x47, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00 }, 4);
 131                 switch (type) {
 132                 case BRCL_EXPOLINE:
 133                         insnbuf[0] = br[0];
 134                         insnbuf[1] = (instr[1] & 0xf0) | (br[1] & 0x0f);
 135                         if (br[0] == 0x47) {
 136                                 /* brcl to b, replace with bc + nopr */
 137                                 insnbuf[2] = br[2];
 138                                 insnbuf[3] = br[3];
 139                         } else {
 140                                 /* brcl to br, replace with bcr + nop */
 141                         }
 142                         break;
 143                 case BRASL_EXPOLINE:
 144                         insnbuf[1] = (instr[1] & 0xf0) | (br[1] & 0x0f);
 145                         if (br[0] == 0x47) {
 146                                 /* brasl to b, replace with bas + nopr */
 147                                 insnbuf[0] = 0x4d;
 148                                 insnbuf[2] = br[2];
 149                                 insnbuf[3] = br[3];
 150                         } else {
 151                                 /* brasl to br, replace with basr + nop */
 152                                 insnbuf[0] = 0x0d;
 153                         }
 154                         break;
 155                 }
 156
 157                 s390_kernel_write(instr, insnbuf, 6);
 158         }
 159 }
 160
 161 void __init_or_module nospec_revert(s32 *start, s32 *end)
 162 {
 163         if (nospec_disable)
 164                 __nospec_revert(start, end);
 165 }
 166
 167 extern s32 __nospec_call_start[], __nospec_call_end[];
 168 extern s32 __nospec_return_start[], __nospec_return_end[];
 169 void __init nospec_init_branches(void)
 170 {
 171         nospec_revert(__nospec_call_start, __nospec_call_end);
 172         nospec_revert(__nospec_return_start, __nospec_return_end);
 173 }
 174
 175 #endif /* CONFIG_EXPOLINE */