mtd: nand: omap: Fix comment in platform data using wrong Kconfig symbol
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / ldt.c
blob6135ae8ce0364772f5cc72f73b4bb8f2ad3a8d9e
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian and Linus Torvalds
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 Andi Kleen
7 * This handles calls from both 32bit and 64bit mode.
9 * Lock order:
10 * contex.ldt_usr_sem
11 * mmap_sem
12 * context.lock
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/gfp.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/mm.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
26 #include <asm/ldt.h>
27 #include <asm/tlb.h>
28 #include <asm/desc.h>
29 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
30 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
32 static void refresh_ldt_segments(void)
34 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
35 unsigned short sel;
38 * Make sure that the cached DS and ES descriptors match the updated
39 * LDT.
41 savesegment(ds, sel);
42 if ((sel & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) == SEGMENT_LDT)
43 loadsegment(ds, sel);
45 savesegment(es, sel);
46 if ((sel & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) == SEGMENT_LDT)
47 loadsegment(es, sel);
48 #endif
51 /* context.lock is held by the task which issued the smp function call */
52 static void flush_ldt(void *__mm)
54 struct mm_struct *mm = __mm;
56 if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm) != mm)
57 return;
59 load_mm_ldt(mm);
61 refresh_ldt_segments();
64 /* The caller must call finalize_ldt_struct on the result. LDT starts zeroed. */
65 static struct ldt_struct *alloc_ldt_struct(unsigned int num_entries)
67 struct ldt_struct *new_ldt;
68 unsigned int alloc_size;
70 if (num_entries > LDT_ENTRIES)
71 return NULL;
73 new_ldt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ldt_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
74 if (!new_ldt)
75 return NULL;
77 BUILD_BUG_ON(LDT_ENTRY_SIZE != sizeof(struct desc_struct));
78 alloc_size = num_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
81 * Xen is very picky: it requires a page-aligned LDT that has no
82 * trailing nonzero bytes in any page that contains LDT descriptors.
83 * Keep it simple: zero the whole allocation and never allocate less
84 * than PAGE_SIZE.
86 if (alloc_size > PAGE_SIZE)
87 new_ldt->entries = vzalloc(alloc_size);
88 else
89 new_ldt->entries = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
91 if (!new_ldt->entries) {
92 kfree(new_ldt);
93 return NULL;
96 /* The new LDT isn't aliased for PTI yet. */
97 new_ldt->slot = -1;
99 new_ldt->nr_entries = num_entries;
100 return new_ldt;
103 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
105 static void do_sanity_check(struct mm_struct *mm,
106 bool had_kernel_mapping,
107 bool had_user_mapping)
109 if (mm->context.ldt) {
111 * We already had an LDT. The top-level entry should already
112 * have been allocated and synchronized with the usermode
113 * tables.
115 WARN_ON(!had_kernel_mapping);
116 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
117 WARN_ON(!had_user_mapping);
118 } else {
120 * This is the first time we're mapping an LDT for this process.
121 * Sync the pgd to the usermode tables.
123 WARN_ON(had_kernel_mapping);
124 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
125 WARN_ON(had_user_mapping);
129 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
131 static pmd_t *pgd_to_pmd_walk(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long va)
133 p4d_t *p4d;
134 pud_t *pud;
136 if (pgd->pgd == 0)
137 return NULL;
139 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, va);
140 if (p4d_none(*p4d))
141 return NULL;
143 pud = pud_offset(p4d, va);
144 if (pud_none(*pud))
145 return NULL;
147 return pmd_offset(pud, va);
150 static void map_ldt_struct_to_user(struct mm_struct *mm)
152 pgd_t *k_pgd = pgd_offset(mm, LDT_BASE_ADDR);
153 pgd_t *u_pgd = kernel_to_user_pgdp(k_pgd);
154 pmd_t *k_pmd, *u_pmd;
156 k_pmd = pgd_to_pmd_walk(k_pgd, LDT_BASE_ADDR);
157 u_pmd = pgd_to_pmd_walk(u_pgd, LDT_BASE_ADDR);
159 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI) && !mm->context.ldt)
160 set_pmd(u_pmd, *k_pmd);
163 static void sanity_check_ldt_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm)
165 pgd_t *k_pgd = pgd_offset(mm, LDT_BASE_ADDR);
166 pgd_t *u_pgd = kernel_to_user_pgdp(k_pgd);
167 bool had_kernel, had_user;
168 pmd_t *k_pmd, *u_pmd;
170 k_pmd = pgd_to_pmd_walk(k_pgd, LDT_BASE_ADDR);
171 u_pmd = pgd_to_pmd_walk(u_pgd, LDT_BASE_ADDR);
172 had_kernel = (k_pmd->pmd != 0);
173 had_user = (u_pmd->pmd != 0);
175 do_sanity_check(mm, had_kernel, had_user);
178 #else /* !CONFIG_X86_PAE */
180 static void map_ldt_struct_to_user(struct mm_struct *mm)
182 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(mm, LDT_BASE_ADDR);
184 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI) && !mm->context.ldt)
185 set_pgd(kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd), *pgd);
188 static void sanity_check_ldt_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm)
190 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(mm, LDT_BASE_ADDR);
191 bool had_kernel = (pgd->pgd != 0);
192 bool had_user = (kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd)->pgd != 0);
194 do_sanity_check(mm, had_kernel, had_user);
197 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_PAE */
200 * If PTI is enabled, this maps the LDT into the kernelmode and
201 * usermode tables for the given mm.
203 static int
204 map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot)
206 unsigned long va;
207 bool is_vmalloc;
208 spinlock_t *ptl;
209 int i, nr_pages;
211 if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
212 return 0;
215 * Any given ldt_struct should have map_ldt_struct() called at most
216 * once.
218 WARN_ON(ldt->slot != -1);
220 /* Check if the current mappings are sane */
221 sanity_check_ldt_mapping(mm);
223 is_vmalloc = is_vmalloc_addr(ldt->entries);
225 nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(ldt->nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
227 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
228 unsigned long offset = i << PAGE_SHIFT;
229 const void *src = (char *)ldt->entries + offset;
230 unsigned long pfn;
231 pgprot_t pte_prot;
232 pte_t pte, *ptep;
234 va = (unsigned long)ldt_slot_va(slot) + offset;
235 pfn = is_vmalloc ? vmalloc_to_pfn(src) :
236 page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(src));
238 * Treat the PTI LDT range as a *userspace* range.
239 * get_locked_pte() will allocate all needed pagetables
240 * and account for them in this mm.
242 ptep = get_locked_pte(mm, va, &ptl);
243 if (!ptep)
244 return -ENOMEM;
246 * Map it RO so the easy to find address is not a primary
247 * target via some kernel interface which misses a
248 * permission check.
250 pte_prot = __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL_RO & ~_PAGE_GLOBAL);
251 /* Filter out unsuppored __PAGE_KERNEL* bits: */
252 pgprot_val(pte_prot) &= __supported_pte_mask;
253 pte = pfn_pte(pfn, pte_prot);
254 set_pte_at(mm, va, ptep, pte);
255 pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
258 /* Propagate LDT mapping to the user page-table */
259 map_ldt_struct_to_user(mm);
261 ldt->slot = slot;
262 return 0;
265 static void unmap_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt)
267 unsigned long va;
268 int i, nr_pages;
270 if (!ldt)
271 return;
273 /* LDT map/unmap is only required for PTI */
274 if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
275 return;
277 nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(ldt->nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
279 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
280 unsigned long offset = i << PAGE_SHIFT;
281 spinlock_t *ptl;
282 pte_t *ptep;
284 va = (unsigned long)ldt_slot_va(ldt->slot) + offset;
285 ptep = get_locked_pte(mm, va, &ptl);
286 pte_clear(mm, va, ptep);
287 pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
290 va = (unsigned long)ldt_slot_va(ldt->slot);
291 flush_tlb_mm_range(mm, va, va + nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SHIFT, false);
294 #else /* !CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION */
296 static int
297 map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot)
299 return 0;
302 static void unmap_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt)
305 #endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION */
307 static void free_ldt_pgtables(struct mm_struct *mm)
309 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
310 struct mmu_gather tlb;
311 unsigned long start = LDT_BASE_ADDR;
312 unsigned long end = LDT_END_ADDR;
314 if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
315 return;
317 tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, start, end);
318 free_pgd_range(&tlb, start, end, start, end);
319 tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, start, end);
320 #endif
323 /* After calling this, the LDT is immutable. */
324 static void finalize_ldt_struct(struct ldt_struct *ldt)
326 paravirt_alloc_ldt(ldt->entries, ldt->nr_entries);
329 static void install_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt)
331 mutex_lock(&mm->context.lock);
333 /* Synchronizes with READ_ONCE in load_mm_ldt. */
334 smp_store_release(&mm->context.ldt, ldt);
336 /* Activate the LDT for all CPUs using currents mm. */
337 on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(mm), flush_ldt, mm, true);
339 mutex_unlock(&mm->context.lock);
342 static void free_ldt_struct(struct ldt_struct *ldt)
344 if (likely(!ldt))
345 return;
347 paravirt_free_ldt(ldt->entries, ldt->nr_entries);
348 if (ldt->nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
349 vfree_atomic(ldt->entries);
350 else
351 free_page((unsigned long)ldt->entries);
352 kfree(ldt);
356 * Called on fork from arch_dup_mmap(). Just copy the current LDT state,
357 * the new task is not running, so nothing can be installed.
359 int ldt_dup_context(struct mm_struct *old_mm, struct mm_struct *mm)
361 struct ldt_struct *new_ldt;
362 int retval = 0;
364 if (!old_mm)
365 return 0;
367 mutex_lock(&old_mm->context.lock);
368 if (!old_mm->context.ldt)
369 goto out_unlock;
371 new_ldt = alloc_ldt_struct(old_mm->context.ldt->nr_entries);
372 if (!new_ldt) {
373 retval = -ENOMEM;
374 goto out_unlock;
377 memcpy(new_ldt->entries, old_mm->context.ldt->entries,
378 new_ldt->nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE);
379 finalize_ldt_struct(new_ldt);
381 retval = map_ldt_struct(mm, new_ldt, 0);
382 if (retval) {
383 free_ldt_pgtables(mm);
384 free_ldt_struct(new_ldt);
385 goto out_unlock;
387 mm->context.ldt = new_ldt;
389 out_unlock:
390 mutex_unlock(&old_mm->context.lock);
391 return retval;
395 * No need to lock the MM as we are the last user
397 * 64bit: Don't touch the LDT register - we're already in the next thread.
399 void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm)
401 free_ldt_struct(mm->context.ldt);
402 mm->context.ldt = NULL;
405 void ldt_arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
407 free_ldt_pgtables(mm);
410 static int read_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount)
412 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
413 unsigned long entries_size;
414 int retval;
416 down_read(&mm->context.ldt_usr_sem);
418 if (!mm->context.ldt) {
419 retval = 0;
420 goto out_unlock;
423 if (bytecount > LDT_ENTRY_SIZE * LDT_ENTRIES)
424 bytecount = LDT_ENTRY_SIZE * LDT_ENTRIES;
426 entries_size = mm->context.ldt->nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
427 if (entries_size > bytecount)
428 entries_size = bytecount;
430 if (copy_to_user(ptr, mm->context.ldt->entries, entries_size)) {
431 retval = -EFAULT;
432 goto out_unlock;
435 if (entries_size != bytecount) {
436 /* Zero-fill the rest and pretend we read bytecount bytes. */
437 if (clear_user(ptr + entries_size, bytecount - entries_size)) {
438 retval = -EFAULT;
439 goto out_unlock;
442 retval = bytecount;
444 out_unlock:
445 up_read(&mm->context.ldt_usr_sem);
446 return retval;
449 static int read_default_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount)
451 /* CHECKME: Can we use _one_ random number ? */
452 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
453 unsigned long size = 5 * sizeof(struct desc_struct);
454 #else
455 unsigned long size = 128;
456 #endif
457 if (bytecount > size)
458 bytecount = size;
459 if (clear_user(ptr, bytecount))
460 return -EFAULT;
461 return bytecount;
464 static int write_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount, int oldmode)
466 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
467 struct ldt_struct *new_ldt, *old_ldt;
468 unsigned int old_nr_entries, new_nr_entries;
469 struct user_desc ldt_info;
470 struct desc_struct ldt;
471 int error;
473 error = -EINVAL;
474 if (bytecount != sizeof(ldt_info))
475 goto out;
476 error = -EFAULT;
477 if (copy_from_user(&ldt_info, ptr, sizeof(ldt_info)))
478 goto out;
480 error = -EINVAL;
481 if (ldt_info.entry_number >= LDT_ENTRIES)
482 goto out;
483 if (ldt_info.contents == 3) {
484 if (oldmode)
485 goto out;
486 if (ldt_info.seg_not_present == 0)
487 goto out;
490 if ((oldmode && !ldt_info.base_addr && !ldt_info.limit) ||
491 LDT_empty(&ldt_info)) {
492 /* The user wants to clear the entry. */
493 memset(&ldt, 0, sizeof(ldt));
494 } else {
495 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_16BIT) && !ldt_info.seg_32bit) {
496 error = -EINVAL;
497 goto out;
500 fill_ldt(&ldt, &ldt_info);
501 if (oldmode)
502 ldt.avl = 0;
505 if (down_write_killable(&mm->context.ldt_usr_sem))
506 return -EINTR;
508 old_ldt = mm->context.ldt;
509 old_nr_entries = old_ldt ? old_ldt->nr_entries : 0;
510 new_nr_entries = max(ldt_info.entry_number + 1, old_nr_entries);
512 error = -ENOMEM;
513 new_ldt = alloc_ldt_struct(new_nr_entries);
514 if (!new_ldt)
515 goto out_unlock;
517 if (old_ldt)
518 memcpy(new_ldt->entries, old_ldt->entries, old_nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE);
520 new_ldt->entries[ldt_info.entry_number] = ldt;
521 finalize_ldt_struct(new_ldt);
524 * If we are using PTI, map the new LDT into the userspace pagetables.
525 * If there is already an LDT, use the other slot so that other CPUs
526 * will continue to use the old LDT until install_ldt() switches
527 * them over to the new LDT.
529 error = map_ldt_struct(mm, new_ldt, old_ldt ? !old_ldt->slot : 0);
530 if (error) {
532 * This only can fail for the first LDT setup. If an LDT is
533 * already installed then the PTE page is already
534 * populated. Mop up a half populated page table.
536 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(old_ldt))
537 free_ldt_pgtables(mm);
538 free_ldt_struct(new_ldt);
539 goto out_unlock;
542 install_ldt(mm, new_ldt);
543 unmap_ldt_struct(mm, old_ldt);
544 free_ldt_struct(old_ldt);
545 error = 0;
547 out_unlock:
548 up_write(&mm->context.ldt_usr_sem);
549 out:
550 return error;
553 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(modify_ldt, int , func , void __user * , ptr ,
554 unsigned long , bytecount)
556 int ret = -ENOSYS;
558 switch (func) {
559 case 0:
560 ret = read_ldt(ptr, bytecount);
561 break;
562 case 1:
563 ret = write_ldt(ptr, bytecount, 1);
564 break;
565 case 2:
566 ret = read_default_ldt(ptr, bytecount);
567 break;
568 case 0x11:
569 ret = write_ldt(ptr, bytecount, 0);
570 break;
573 * The SYSCALL_DEFINE() macros give us an 'unsigned long'
574 * return type, but tht ABI for sys_modify_ldt() expects
575 * 'int'. This cast gives us an int-sized value in %rax
576 * for the return code. The 'unsigned' is necessary so
577 * the compiler does not try to sign-extend the negative
578 * return codes into the high half of the register when
579 * taking the value from int->long.
581 return (unsigned int)ret;