2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
7 * Copyright (C) 1995 Waldorf Electronics
8 * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03 Ralf Baechle
9 * Copyright (C) 1996 Stoned Elipot
10 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
11 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007 Maciej W. Rozycki
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/ioport.h>
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
17 #include <linux/memblock.h>
18 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
19 #include <linux/initrd.h>
20 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
21 #include <linux/highmem.h>
22 #include <linux/console.h>
23 #include <linux/pfn.h>
24 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
25 #include <linux/kexec.h>
26 #include <linux/sizes.h>
28 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
29 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
31 #include <asm/cache.h>
33 #include <asm/sections.h>
34 #include <asm/setup.h>
35 #include <asm/smp-ops.h>
38 struct cpuinfo_mips cpu_data
[NR_CPUS
] __read_mostly
;
40 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data
);
43 struct screen_info screen_info
;
47 * Despite it's name this variable is even if we don't have PCI
49 unsigned int PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS
;
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL(PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS
);
56 * These are initialized so they are in the .data section
58 unsigned long mips_machtype __read_mostly
= MACH_UNKNOWN
;
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_machtype
);
62 struct boot_mem_map boot_mem_map
;
64 static char __initdata command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
65 char __initdata arcs_cmdline
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
67 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
68 static char __initdata builtin_cmdline
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
] = CONFIG_CMDLINE
;
72 * mips_io_port_base is the begin of the address space to which x86 style
73 * I/O ports are mapped.
75 const unsigned long mips_io_port_base
= -1;
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_io_port_base
);
78 static struct resource code_resource
= { .name
= "Kernel code", };
79 static struct resource data_resource
= { .name
= "Kernel data", };
81 static void *detect_magic __initdata
= detect_memory_region
;
83 void __init
add_memory_region(phys_t start
, phys_t size
, long type
)
85 int x
= boot_mem_map
.nr_map
;
89 if (start
+ size
< start
) {
90 pr_warning("Trying to add an invalid memory region, skipped\n");
95 * Try to merge with existing entry, if any.
97 for (i
= 0; i
< boot_mem_map
.nr_map
; i
++) {
98 struct boot_mem_map_entry
*entry
= boot_mem_map
.map
+ i
;
101 if (entry
->type
!= type
)
104 if (start
+ size
< entry
->addr
)
105 continue; /* no overlap */
107 if (entry
->addr
+ entry
->size
< start
)
108 continue; /* no overlap */
110 top
= max(entry
->addr
+ entry
->size
, start
+ size
);
111 entry
->addr
= min(entry
->addr
, start
);
112 entry
->size
= top
- entry
->addr
;
117 if (boot_mem_map
.nr_map
== BOOT_MEM_MAP_MAX
) {
118 pr_err("Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
122 boot_mem_map
.map
[x
].addr
= start
;
123 boot_mem_map
.map
[x
].size
= size
;
124 boot_mem_map
.map
[x
].type
= type
;
125 boot_mem_map
.nr_map
++;
128 void __init
detect_memory_region(phys_t start
, phys_t sz_min
, phys_t sz_max
)
130 void *dm
= &detect_magic
;
133 for (size
= sz_min
; size
< sz_max
; size
<<= 1) {
134 if (!memcmp(dm
, dm
+ size
, sizeof(detect_magic
)))
138 pr_debug("Memory: %lluMB of RAM detected at 0x%llx (min: %lluMB, max: %lluMB)\n",
139 ((unsigned long long) size
) / SZ_1M
,
140 (unsigned long long) start
,
141 ((unsigned long long) sz_min
) / SZ_1M
,
142 ((unsigned long long) sz_max
) / SZ_1M
);
144 add_memory_region(start
, size
, BOOT_MEM_RAM
);
147 static void __init
print_memory_map(void)
150 const int field
= 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
152 for (i
= 0; i
< boot_mem_map
.nr_map
; i
++) {
153 printk(KERN_INFO
" memory: %0*Lx @ %0*Lx ",
154 field
, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].size
,
155 field
, (unsigned long long) boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
);
157 switch (boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].type
) {
159 printk(KERN_CONT
"(usable)\n");
161 case BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM
:
162 printk(KERN_CONT
"(usable after init)\n");
164 case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA
:
165 printk(KERN_CONT
"(ROM data)\n");
167 case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED
:
168 printk(KERN_CONT
"(reserved)\n");
171 printk(KERN_CONT
"type %lu\n", boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].type
);
180 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
182 static int __init
rd_start_early(char *p
)
184 unsigned long start
= memparse(p
, &p
);
187 /* Guess if the sign extension was forgotten by bootloader */
191 initrd_start
= start
;
195 early_param("rd_start", rd_start_early
);
197 static int __init
rd_size_early(char *p
)
199 initrd_end
+= memparse(p
, &p
);
202 early_param("rd_size", rd_size_early
);
204 /* it returns the next free pfn after initrd */
205 static unsigned long __init
init_initrd(void)
210 * Board specific code or command line parser should have
211 * already set up initrd_start and initrd_end. In these cases
212 * perfom sanity checks and use them if all looks good.
214 if (!initrd_start
|| initrd_end
<= initrd_start
)
217 if (initrd_start
& ~PAGE_MASK
) {
218 pr_err("initrd start must be page aligned\n");
221 if (initrd_start
< PAGE_OFFSET
) {
222 pr_err("initrd start < PAGE_OFFSET\n");
227 * Sanitize initrd addresses. For example firmware
228 * can't guess if they need to pass them through
229 * 64-bits values if the kernel has been built in pure
230 * 32-bit. We need also to switch from KSEG0 to XKPHYS
231 * addresses now, so the code can now safely use __pa().
233 end
= __pa(initrd_end
);
234 initrd_end
= (unsigned long)__va(end
);
235 initrd_start
= (unsigned long)__va(__pa(initrd_start
));
237 ROOT_DEV
= Root_RAM0
;
245 static void __init
finalize_initrd(void)
247 unsigned long size
= initrd_end
- initrd_start
;
250 printk(KERN_INFO
"Initrd not found or empty");
253 if (__pa(initrd_end
) > PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn
)) {
254 printk(KERN_ERR
"Initrd extends beyond end of memory");
258 reserve_bootmem(__pa(initrd_start
), size
, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT
);
259 initrd_below_start_ok
= 1;
261 pr_info("Initial ramdisk at: 0x%lx (%lu bytes)\n",
265 printk(KERN_CONT
" - disabling initrd\n");
270 #else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
272 static unsigned long __init
init_initrd(void)
277 #define finalize_initrd() do {} while (0)
282 * Initialize the bootmem allocator. It also setup initrd related data
285 #ifdef CONFIG_SGI_IP27
287 static void __init
bootmem_init(void)
293 #else /* !CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
295 static void __init
bootmem_init(void)
297 unsigned long reserved_end
;
298 unsigned long mapstart
= ~0UL;
299 unsigned long bootmap_size
;
303 * Sanity check any INITRD first. We don't take it into account
304 * for bootmem setup initially, rely on the end-of-kernel-code
305 * as our memory range starting point. Once bootmem is inited we
306 * will reserve the area used for the initrd.
309 reserved_end
= (unsigned long) PFN_UP(__pa_symbol(&_end
));
312 * max_low_pfn is not a number of pages. The number of pages
313 * of the system is given by 'max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn'.
319 * Find the highest page frame number we have available.
321 for (i
= 0; i
< boot_mem_map
.nr_map
; i
++) {
322 unsigned long start
, end
;
324 if (boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].type
!= BOOT_MEM_RAM
)
327 start
= PFN_UP(boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
);
328 end
= PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
329 + boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].size
);
331 if (end
> max_low_pfn
)
333 if (start
< min_low_pfn
)
335 if (end
<= reserved_end
)
337 if (start
>= mapstart
)
339 mapstart
= max(reserved_end
, start
);
342 if (min_low_pfn
>= max_low_pfn
)
343 panic("Incorrect memory mapping !!!");
344 if (min_low_pfn
> ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
) {
345 pr_info("Wasting %lu bytes for tracking %lu unused pages\n",
346 (min_low_pfn
- ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
) * sizeof(struct page
),
347 min_low_pfn
- ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
);
348 } else if (min_low_pfn
< ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
) {
349 pr_info("%lu free pages won't be used\n",
350 ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
- min_low_pfn
);
352 min_low_pfn
= ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
;
355 * Determine low and high memory ranges
357 max_pfn
= max_low_pfn
;
358 if (max_low_pfn
> PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START
)) {
359 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
360 highstart_pfn
= PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START
);
361 highend_pfn
= max_low_pfn
;
363 max_low_pfn
= PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START
);
366 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
368 * mapstart should be after initrd_end
371 mapstart
= max(mapstart
, (unsigned long)PFN_UP(__pa(initrd_end
)));
375 * Initialize the boot-time allocator with low memory only.
377 bootmap_size
= init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), mapstart
,
378 min_low_pfn
, max_low_pfn
);
381 for (i
= 0; i
< boot_mem_map
.nr_map
; i
++) {
382 unsigned long start
, end
;
384 start
= PFN_UP(boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
);
385 end
= PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
386 + boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].size
);
388 if (start
<= min_low_pfn
)
393 #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
394 if (end
> max_low_pfn
)
398 * ... finally, is the area going away?
404 memblock_add_node(PFN_PHYS(start
), PFN_PHYS(end
- start
), 0);
408 * Register fully available low RAM pages with the bootmem allocator.
410 for (i
= 0; i
< boot_mem_map
.nr_map
; i
++) {
411 unsigned long start
, end
, size
;
413 start
= PFN_UP(boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
);
414 end
= PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
415 + boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].size
);
418 * Reserve usable memory.
420 switch (boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].type
) {
423 case BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM
:
424 memory_present(0, start
, end
);
427 /* Not usable memory */
432 * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory
433 * and at the end of the usable range downwards.
435 if (start
>= max_low_pfn
)
437 if (start
< reserved_end
)
438 start
= reserved_end
;
439 if (end
> max_low_pfn
)
443 * ... finally, is the area going away?
449 /* Register lowmem ranges */
450 free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start
), size
<< PAGE_SHIFT
);
451 memory_present(0, start
, end
);
455 * Reserve the bootmap memory.
457 reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(mapstart
), bootmap_size
, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT
);
460 * Reserve initrd memory if needed.
465 #endif /* CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
468 * arch_mem_init - initialize memory management subsystem
470 * o plat_mem_setup() detects the memory configuration and will record detected
471 * memory areas using add_memory_region.
473 * At this stage the memory configuration of the system is known to the
474 * kernel but generic memory management system is still entirely uninitialized.
480 * At this stage the bootmem allocator is ready to use.
482 * NOTE: historically plat_mem_setup did the entire platform initialization.
483 * This was rather impractical because it meant plat_mem_setup had to
484 * get away without any kind of memory allocator. To keep old code from
485 * breaking plat_setup was just renamed to plat_setup and a second platform
486 * initialization hook for anything else was introduced.
489 static int usermem __initdata
;
491 static int __init
early_parse_mem(char *p
)
493 unsigned long start
, size
;
496 * If a user specifies memory size, we
497 * blow away any automatically generated
501 boot_mem_map
.nr_map
= 0;
505 size
= memparse(p
, &p
);
507 start
= memparse(p
+ 1, &p
);
509 add_memory_region(start
, size
, BOOT_MEM_RAM
);
512 early_param("mem", early_parse_mem
);
514 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
515 unsigned long setup_elfcorehdr
, setup_elfcorehdr_size
;
516 static int __init
early_parse_elfcorehdr(char *p
)
520 setup_elfcorehdr
= memparse(p
, &p
);
522 for (i
= 0; i
< boot_mem_map
.nr_map
; i
++) {
523 unsigned long start
= boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
;
524 unsigned long end
= (boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
+
525 boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].size
);
526 if (setup_elfcorehdr
>= start
&& setup_elfcorehdr
< end
) {
528 * Reserve from the elf core header to the end of
529 * the memory segment, that should all be kdump
532 setup_elfcorehdr_size
= end
- setup_elfcorehdr
;
537 * If we don't find it in the memory map, then we shouldn't
538 * have to worry about it, as the new kernel won't use it.
542 early_param("elfcorehdr", early_parse_elfcorehdr
);
545 static void __init
arch_mem_addpart(phys_t mem
, phys_t end
, int type
)
554 /* Make sure it is in the boot_mem_map */
555 for (i
= 0; i
< boot_mem_map
.nr_map
; i
++) {
556 if (mem
>= boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
&&
557 mem
< (boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
+
558 boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].size
))
561 add_memory_region(mem
, size
, type
);
565 static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
567 unsigned long long total
;
569 total
= max_pfn
- min_low_pfn
;
570 return total
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
573 static void __init
mips_parse_crashkernel(void)
575 unsigned long long total_mem
;
576 unsigned long long crash_size
, crash_base
;
579 total_mem
= get_total_mem();
580 ret
= parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line
, total_mem
,
581 &crash_size
, &crash_base
);
582 if (ret
!= 0 || crash_size
<= 0)
585 crashk_res
.start
= crash_base
;
586 crashk_res
.end
= crash_base
+ crash_size
- 1;
589 static void __init
request_crashkernel(struct resource
*res
)
593 ret
= request_resource(res
, &crashk_res
);
595 pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB for crashkernel\n",
596 (unsigned long)((crashk_res
.end
-
597 crashk_res
.start
+ 1) >> 20),
598 (unsigned long)(crashk_res
.start
>> 20));
600 #else /* !defined(CONFIG_KEXEC) */
601 static void __init
mips_parse_crashkernel(void)
605 static void __init
request_crashkernel(struct resource
*res
)
608 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_KEXEC) */
610 static void __init
arch_mem_init(char **cmdline_p
)
612 extern void plat_mem_setup(void);
614 /* call board setup routine */
618 * Make sure all kernel memory is in the maps. The "UP" and
619 * "DOWN" are opposite for initdata since if it crosses over
620 * into another memory section you don't want that to be
621 * freed when the initdata is freed.
623 arch_mem_addpart(PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(&_text
)) << PAGE_SHIFT
,
624 PFN_UP(__pa_symbol(&_edata
)) << PAGE_SHIFT
,
626 arch_mem_addpart(PFN_UP(__pa_symbol(&__init_begin
)) << PAGE_SHIFT
,
627 PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(&__init_end
)) << PAGE_SHIFT
,
630 pr_info("Determined physical RAM map:\n");
633 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
634 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
635 strlcpy(boot_command_line
, builtin_cmdline
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
637 if (builtin_cmdline
[0]) {
638 strlcat(arcs_cmdline
, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
639 strlcat(arcs_cmdline
, builtin_cmdline
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
641 strlcpy(boot_command_line
, arcs_cmdline
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
644 strlcpy(boot_command_line
, arcs_cmdline
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
646 strlcpy(command_line
, boot_command_line
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
648 *cmdline_p
= command_line
;
653 pr_info("User-defined physical RAM map:\n");
658 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
659 if (setup_elfcorehdr
&& setup_elfcorehdr_size
) {
660 printk(KERN_INFO
"kdump reserved memory at %lx-%lx\n",
661 setup_elfcorehdr
, setup_elfcorehdr_size
);
662 reserve_bootmem(setup_elfcorehdr
, setup_elfcorehdr_size
,
667 mips_parse_crashkernel();
669 if (crashk_res
.start
!= crashk_res
.end
)
670 reserve_bootmem(crashk_res
.start
,
671 crashk_res
.end
- crashk_res
.start
+ 1,
676 plat_swiotlb_setup();
680 static void __init
resource_init(void)
684 if (UNCAC_BASE
!= IO_BASE
)
687 code_resource
.start
= __pa_symbol(&_text
);
688 code_resource
.end
= __pa_symbol(&_etext
) - 1;
689 data_resource
.start
= __pa_symbol(&_etext
);
690 data_resource
.end
= __pa_symbol(&_edata
) - 1;
692 for (i
= 0; i
< boot_mem_map
.nr_map
; i
++) {
693 struct resource
*res
;
694 unsigned long start
, end
;
696 start
= boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
;
697 end
= boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].addr
+ boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].size
- 1;
698 if (start
>= HIGHMEM_START
)
700 if (end
>= HIGHMEM_START
)
701 end
= HIGHMEM_START
- 1;
703 res
= alloc_bootmem(sizeof(struct resource
));
704 switch (boot_mem_map
.map
[i
].type
) {
706 case BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM
:
707 case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA
:
708 res
->name
= "System RAM";
710 case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED
:
712 res
->name
= "reserved";
718 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
;
719 request_resource(&iomem_resource
, res
);
722 * We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
723 * so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
726 request_resource(res
, &code_resource
);
727 request_resource(res
, &data_resource
);
728 request_crashkernel(res
);
732 void __init
setup_arch(char **cmdline_p
)
737 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
738 setup_early_printk();
743 #if defined(CONFIG_VT)
744 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
745 conswitchp
= &vga_con
;
746 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
747 conswitchp
= &dummy_con
;
751 arch_mem_init(cmdline_p
);
759 unsigned long kernelsp
[NR_CPUS
];
760 unsigned long fw_arg0
, fw_arg1
, fw_arg2
, fw_arg3
;
762 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
763 struct dentry
*mips_debugfs_dir
;
764 static int __init
debugfs_mips(void)
768 d
= debugfs_create_dir("mips", NULL
);
771 mips_debugfs_dir
= d
;
774 arch_initcall(debugfs_mips
);