4 * helper functions for making synthetic files from sequences of records.
5 * initial implementation -- AV, Oct 2001.
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/cred.h>
15 #include <linux/printk.h>
16 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
18 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
21 static void seq_set_overflow(struct seq_file
*m
)
26 static void *seq_buf_alloc(unsigned long size
)
29 gfp_t gfp
= GFP_KERNEL
;
32 * For high order allocations, use __GFP_NORETRY to avoid oom-killing -
33 * it's better to fall back to vmalloc() than to kill things. For small
34 * allocations, just use GFP_KERNEL which will oom kill, thus no need
35 * for vmalloc fallback.
38 gfp
|= __GFP_NORETRY
| __GFP_NOWARN
;
39 buf
= kmalloc(size
, gfp
);
40 if (!buf
&& size
> PAGE_SIZE
)
46 * seq_open - initialize sequential file
47 * @file: file we initialize
48 * @op: method table describing the sequence
50 * seq_open() sets @file, associating it with a sequence described
51 * by @op. @op->start() sets the iterator up and returns the first
52 * element of sequence. @op->stop() shuts it down. @op->next()
53 * returns the next element of sequence. @op->show() prints element
54 * into the buffer. In case of error ->start() and ->next() return
55 * ERR_PTR(error). In the end of sequence they return %NULL. ->show()
56 * returns 0 in case of success and negative number in case of error.
57 * Returning SEQ_SKIP means "discard this element and move on".
58 * Note: seq_open() will allocate a struct seq_file and store its
59 * pointer in @file->private_data. This pointer should not be modified.
61 int seq_open(struct file
*file
, const struct seq_operations
*op
)
65 WARN_ON(file
->private_data
);
67 p
= kzalloc(sizeof(*p
), GFP_KERNEL
);
71 file
->private_data
= p
;
76 p
->user_ns
= file
->f_cred
->user_ns
;
80 * Wrappers around seq_open(e.g. swaps_open) need to be
81 * aware of this. If they set f_version themselves, they
82 * should call seq_open first and then set f_version.
87 * seq_files support lseek() and pread(). They do not implement
88 * write() at all, but we clear FMODE_PWRITE here for historical
91 * If a client of seq_files a) implements file.write() and b) wishes to
92 * support pwrite() then that client will need to implement its own
93 * file.open() which calls seq_open() and then sets FMODE_PWRITE.
95 file
->f_mode
&= ~FMODE_PWRITE
;
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open
);
100 static int traverse(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t offset
)
102 loff_t pos
= 0, index
;
108 m
->count
= m
->from
= 0;
114 m
->buf
= seq_buf_alloc(m
->size
= PAGE_SIZE
);
118 p
= m
->op
->start(m
, &index
);
123 error
= m
->op
->show(m
, p
);
126 if (unlikely(error
)) {
130 if (seq_has_overflowed(m
))
132 if (pos
+ m
->count
> offset
) {
133 m
->from
= offset
- pos
;
145 p
= m
->op
->next(m
, p
, &index
);
155 m
->buf
= seq_buf_alloc(m
->size
<<= 1);
156 return !m
->buf
? -ENOMEM
: -EAGAIN
;
160 * seq_read - ->read() method for sequential files.
161 * @file: the file to read from
162 * @buf: the buffer to read to
163 * @size: the maximum number of bytes to read
164 * @ppos: the current position in the file
166 * Ready-made ->f_op->read()
168 ssize_t
seq_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
, size_t size
, loff_t
*ppos
)
170 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
177 mutex_lock(&m
->lock
);
180 * seq_file->op->..m_start/m_stop/m_next may do special actions
181 * or optimisations based on the file->f_version, so we want to
182 * pass the file->f_version to those methods.
184 * seq_file->version is just copy of f_version, and seq_file
185 * methods can treat it simply as file version.
186 * It is copied in first and copied out after all operations.
187 * It is convenient to have it as part of structure to avoid the
188 * need of passing another argument to all the seq_file methods.
190 m
->version
= file
->f_version
;
192 /* Don't assume *ppos is where we left it */
193 if (unlikely(*ppos
!= m
->read_pos
)) {
194 while ((err
= traverse(m
, *ppos
)) == -EAGAIN
)
197 /* With prejudice... */
208 /* grab buffer if we didn't have one */
210 m
->buf
= seq_buf_alloc(m
->size
= PAGE_SIZE
);
214 /* if not empty - flush it first */
216 n
= min(m
->count
, size
);
217 err
= copy_to_user(buf
, m
->buf
+ m
->from
, n
);
230 /* we need at least one record in buffer */
232 p
= m
->op
->start(m
, &pos
);
237 err
= m
->op
->show(m
, p
);
242 if (unlikely(!m
->count
)) {
243 p
= m
->op
->next(m
, p
, &pos
);
247 if (m
->count
< m
->size
)
252 m
->buf
= seq_buf_alloc(m
->size
<<= 1);
257 p
= m
->op
->start(m
, &pos
);
263 /* they want more? let's try to get some more */
264 while (m
->count
< size
) {
265 size_t offs
= m
->count
;
267 p
= m
->op
->next(m
, p
, &next
);
268 if (!p
|| IS_ERR(p
)) {
272 err
= m
->op
->show(m
, p
);
273 if (seq_has_overflowed(m
) || err
) {
275 if (likely(err
<= 0))
281 n
= min(m
->count
, size
);
282 err
= copy_to_user(buf
, m
->buf
, n
);
297 m
->read_pos
+= copied
;
299 file
->f_version
= m
->version
;
300 mutex_unlock(&m
->lock
);
309 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_read
);
312 * seq_lseek - ->llseek() method for sequential files.
313 * @file: the file in question
314 * @offset: new position
315 * @whence: 0 for absolute, 1 for relative position
317 * Ready-made ->f_op->llseek()
319 loff_t
seq_lseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int whence
)
321 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
322 loff_t retval
= -EINVAL
;
324 mutex_lock(&m
->lock
);
325 m
->version
= file
->f_version
;
328 offset
+= file
->f_pos
;
333 if (offset
!= m
->read_pos
) {
334 while ((retval
= traverse(m
, offset
)) == -EAGAIN
)
337 /* with extreme prejudice... */
344 m
->read_pos
= offset
;
345 retval
= file
->f_pos
= offset
;
348 file
->f_pos
= offset
;
351 file
->f_version
= m
->version
;
352 mutex_unlock(&m
->lock
);
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_lseek
);
358 * seq_release - free the structures associated with sequential file.
359 * @file: file in question
362 * Frees the structures associated with sequential file; can be used
363 * as ->f_op->release() if you don't have private data to destroy.
365 int seq_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
367 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
372 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release
);
375 * seq_escape - print string into buffer, escaping some characters
378 * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
380 * Puts string into buffer, replacing each occurrence of character from
381 * @esc with usual octal escape.
382 * Use seq_has_overflowed() to check for errors.
384 void seq_escape(struct seq_file
*m
, const char *s
, const char *esc
)
387 size_t size
= seq_get_buf(m
, &buf
);
390 ret
= string_escape_str(s
, buf
, size
, ESCAPE_OCTAL
, esc
);
391 seq_commit(m
, ret
< size
? ret
: -1);
393 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_escape
);
395 void seq_vprintf(struct seq_file
*m
, const char *f
, va_list args
)
399 if (m
->count
< m
->size
) {
400 len
= vsnprintf(m
->buf
+ m
->count
, m
->size
- m
->count
, f
, args
);
401 if (m
->count
+ len
< m
->size
) {
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_vprintf
);
410 void seq_printf(struct seq_file
*m
, const char *f
, ...)
415 seq_vprintf(m
, f
, args
);
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_printf
);
421 * mangle_path - mangle and copy path to buffer beginning
423 * @p: beginning of path in above buffer
424 * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
426 * Copy the path from @p to @s, replacing each occurrence of character from
427 * @esc with usual octal escape.
428 * Returns pointer past last written character in @s, or NULL in case of
431 char *mangle_path(char *s
, const char *p
, const char *esc
)
437 } else if (!strchr(esc
, c
)) {
439 } else if (s
+ 4 > p
) {
443 *s
++ = '0' + ((c
& 0300) >> 6);
444 *s
++ = '0' + ((c
& 070) >> 3);
445 *s
++ = '0' + (c
& 07);
450 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mangle_path
);
453 * seq_path - seq_file interface to print a pathname
454 * @m: the seq_file handle
455 * @path: the struct path to print
456 * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output
458 * return the absolute path of 'path', as represented by the
459 * dentry / mnt pair in the path parameter.
461 int seq_path(struct seq_file
*m
, const struct path
*path
, const char *esc
)
464 size_t size
= seq_get_buf(m
, &buf
);
468 char *p
= d_path(path
, buf
, size
);
470 char *end
= mangle_path(buf
, p
, esc
);
479 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_path
);
482 * seq_file_path - seq_file interface to print a pathname of a file
483 * @m: the seq_file handle
484 * @file: the struct file to print
485 * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output
487 * return the absolute path to the file.
489 int seq_file_path(struct seq_file
*m
, struct file
*file
, const char *esc
)
491 return seq_path(m
, &file
->f_path
, esc
);
493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_file_path
);
496 * Same as seq_path, but relative to supplied root.
498 int seq_path_root(struct seq_file
*m
, const struct path
*path
,
499 const struct path
*root
, const char *esc
)
502 size_t size
= seq_get_buf(m
, &buf
);
503 int res
= -ENAMETOOLONG
;
508 p
= __d_path(path
, root
, buf
, size
);
513 char *end
= mangle_path(buf
, p
, esc
);
522 return res
< 0 && res
!= -ENAMETOOLONG
? res
: 0;
526 * returns the path of the 'dentry' from the root of its filesystem.
528 int seq_dentry(struct seq_file
*m
, struct dentry
*dentry
, const char *esc
)
531 size_t size
= seq_get_buf(m
, &buf
);
535 char *p
= dentry_path(dentry
, buf
, size
);
537 char *end
= mangle_path(buf
, p
, esc
);
546 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_dentry
);
548 static void *single_start(struct seq_file
*p
, loff_t
*pos
)
550 return NULL
+ (*pos
== 0);
553 static void *single_next(struct seq_file
*p
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
559 static void single_stop(struct seq_file
*p
, void *v
)
563 int single_open(struct file
*file
, int (*show
)(struct seq_file
*, void *),
566 struct seq_operations
*op
= kmalloc(sizeof(*op
), GFP_KERNEL
);
570 op
->start
= single_start
;
571 op
->next
= single_next
;
572 op
->stop
= single_stop
;
574 res
= seq_open(file
, op
);
576 ((struct seq_file
*)file
->private_data
)->private = data
;
582 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open
);
584 int single_open_size(struct file
*file
, int (*show
)(struct seq_file
*, void *),
585 void *data
, size_t size
)
587 char *buf
= seq_buf_alloc(size
);
591 ret
= single_open(file
, show
, data
);
596 ((struct seq_file
*)file
->private_data
)->buf
= buf
;
597 ((struct seq_file
*)file
->private_data
)->size
= size
;
600 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open_size
);
602 int single_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
604 const struct seq_operations
*op
= ((struct seq_file
*)file
->private_data
)->op
;
605 int res
= seq_release(inode
, file
);
609 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_release
);
611 int seq_release_private(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
613 struct seq_file
*seq
= file
->private_data
;
617 return seq_release(inode
, file
);
619 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release_private
);
621 void *__seq_open_private(struct file
*f
, const struct seq_operations
*ops
,
626 struct seq_file
*seq
;
628 private = kzalloc(psize
, GFP_KERNEL
);
632 rc
= seq_open(f
, ops
);
636 seq
= f
->private_data
;
637 seq
->private = private;
645 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__seq_open_private
);
647 int seq_open_private(struct file
*filp
, const struct seq_operations
*ops
,
650 return __seq_open_private(filp
, ops
, psize
) ? 0 : -ENOMEM
;
652 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open_private
);
654 void seq_putc(struct seq_file
*m
, char c
)
656 if (m
->count
>= m
->size
)
659 m
->buf
[m
->count
++] = c
;
661 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_putc
);
663 void seq_puts(struct seq_file
*m
, const char *s
)
667 if (m
->count
+ len
>= m
->size
) {
671 memcpy(m
->buf
+ m
->count
, s
, len
);
674 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_puts
);
677 * A helper routine for putting decimal numbers without rich format of printf().
678 * only 'unsigned long long' is supported.
679 * This routine will put one byte delimiter + number into seq_file.
680 * This routine is very quick when you show lots of numbers.
681 * In usual cases, it will be better to use seq_printf(). It's easier to read.
683 void seq_put_decimal_ull(struct seq_file
*m
, char delimiter
,
684 unsigned long long num
)
688 if (m
->count
+ 2 >= m
->size
) /* we'll write 2 bytes at least */
692 m
->buf
[m
->count
++] = delimiter
;
695 m
->buf
[m
->count
++] = num
+ '0';
699 len
= num_to_str(m
->buf
+ m
->count
, m
->size
- m
->count
, num
);
708 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ull
);
710 void seq_put_decimal_ll(struct seq_file
*m
, char delimiter
, long long num
)
713 if (m
->count
+ 3 >= m
->size
) {
718 m
->buf
[m
->count
++] = delimiter
;
722 seq_put_decimal_ull(m
, delimiter
, num
);
724 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_put_decimal_ll
);
727 * seq_write - write arbitrary data to buffer
728 * @seq: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
729 * @data: data address
730 * @len: number of bytes
732 * Return 0 on success, non-zero otherwise.
734 int seq_write(struct seq_file
*seq
, const void *data
, size_t len
)
736 if (seq
->count
+ len
< seq
->size
) {
737 memcpy(seq
->buf
+ seq
->count
, data
, len
);
741 seq_set_overflow(seq
);
744 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_write
);
747 * seq_pad - write padding spaces to buffer
748 * @m: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
749 * @c: the byte to append after padding if non-zero
751 void seq_pad(struct seq_file
*m
, char c
)
753 int size
= m
->pad_until
- m
->count
;
755 seq_printf(m
, "%*s", size
, "");
759 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_pad
);
761 /* A complete analogue of print_hex_dump() */
762 void seq_hex_dump(struct seq_file
*m
, const char *prefix_str
, int prefix_type
,
763 int rowsize
, int groupsize
, const void *buf
, size_t len
,
767 int i
, linelen
, remaining
= len
;
772 if (rowsize
!= 16 && rowsize
!= 32)
775 for (i
= 0; i
< len
&& !seq_has_overflowed(m
); i
+= rowsize
) {
776 linelen
= min(remaining
, rowsize
);
777 remaining
-= rowsize
;
779 switch (prefix_type
) {
780 case DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS
:
781 seq_printf(m
, "%s%p: ", prefix_str
, ptr
+ i
);
783 case DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET
:
784 seq_printf(m
, "%s%.8x: ", prefix_str
, i
);
787 seq_printf(m
, "%s", prefix_str
);
791 size
= seq_get_buf(m
, &buffer
);
792 ret
= hex_dump_to_buffer(ptr
+ i
, linelen
, rowsize
, groupsize
,
793 buffer
, size
, ascii
);
794 seq_commit(m
, ret
< size
? ret
: -1);
799 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hex_dump
);
801 struct list_head
*seq_list_start(struct list_head
*head
, loff_t pos
)
803 struct list_head
*lh
;
805 list_for_each(lh
, head
)
811 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start
);
813 struct list_head
*seq_list_start_head(struct list_head
*head
, loff_t pos
)
818 return seq_list_start(head
, pos
- 1);
820 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start_head
);
822 struct list_head
*seq_list_next(void *v
, struct list_head
*head
, loff_t
*ppos
)
824 struct list_head
*lh
;
826 lh
= ((struct list_head
*)v
)->next
;
828 return lh
== head
? NULL
: lh
;
830 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_next
);
833 * seq_hlist_start - start an iteration of a hlist
834 * @head: the head of the hlist
835 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
837 * Called at seq_file->op->start().
839 struct hlist_node
*seq_hlist_start(struct hlist_head
*head
, loff_t pos
)
841 struct hlist_node
*node
;
843 hlist_for_each(node
, head
)
848 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start
);
851 * seq_hlist_start_head - start an iteration of a hlist
852 * @head: the head of the hlist
853 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
855 * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
856 * print a header at the top of the output.
858 struct hlist_node
*seq_hlist_start_head(struct hlist_head
*head
, loff_t pos
)
861 return SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
863 return seq_hlist_start(head
, pos
- 1);
865 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head
);
868 * seq_hlist_next - move to the next position of the hlist
869 * @v: the current iterator
870 * @head: the head of the hlist
871 * @ppos: the current position
873 * Called at seq_file->op->next().
875 struct hlist_node
*seq_hlist_next(void *v
, struct hlist_head
*head
,
878 struct hlist_node
*node
= v
;
881 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
886 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next
);
889 * seq_hlist_start_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
890 * @head: the head of the hlist
891 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
893 * Called at seq_file->op->start().
895 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
896 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
897 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
899 struct hlist_node
*seq_hlist_start_rcu(struct hlist_head
*head
,
902 struct hlist_node
*node
;
904 __hlist_for_each_rcu(node
, head
)
909 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_rcu
);
912 * seq_hlist_start_head_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
913 * @head: the head of the hlist
914 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
916 * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
917 * print a header at the top of the output.
919 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
920 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
921 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
923 struct hlist_node
*seq_hlist_start_head_rcu(struct hlist_head
*head
,
927 return SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
929 return seq_hlist_start_rcu(head
, pos
- 1);
931 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head_rcu
);
934 * seq_hlist_next_rcu - move to the next position of the hlist protected by RCU
935 * @v: the current iterator
936 * @head: the head of the hlist
937 * @ppos: the current position
939 * Called at seq_file->op->next().
941 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
942 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
943 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
945 struct hlist_node
*seq_hlist_next_rcu(void *v
,
946 struct hlist_head
*head
,
949 struct hlist_node
*node
= v
;
952 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
953 return rcu_dereference(head
->first
);
955 return rcu_dereference(node
->next
);
957 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next_rcu
);
960 * seq_hlist_start_precpu - start an iteration of a percpu hlist array
961 * @head: pointer to percpu array of struct hlist_heads
962 * @cpu: pointer to cpu "cursor"
963 * @pos: start position of sequence
965 * Called at seq_file->op->start().
968 seq_hlist_start_percpu(struct hlist_head __percpu
*head
, int *cpu
, loff_t pos
)
970 struct hlist_node
*node
;
972 for_each_possible_cpu(*cpu
) {
973 hlist_for_each(node
, per_cpu_ptr(head
, *cpu
)) {
980 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_percpu
);
983 * seq_hlist_next_percpu - move to the next position of the percpu hlist array
984 * @v: pointer to current hlist_node
985 * @head: pointer to percpu array of struct hlist_heads
986 * @cpu: pointer to cpu "cursor"
987 * @pos: start position of sequence
989 * Called at seq_file->op->next().
992 seq_hlist_next_percpu(void *v
, struct hlist_head __percpu
*head
,
993 int *cpu
, loff_t
*pos
)
995 struct hlist_node
*node
= v
;
1002 for (*cpu
= cpumask_next(*cpu
, cpu_possible_mask
); *cpu
< nr_cpu_ids
;
1003 *cpu
= cpumask_next(*cpu
, cpu_possible_mask
)) {
1004 struct hlist_head
*bucket
= per_cpu_ptr(head
, *cpu
);
1006 if (!hlist_empty(bucket
))
1007 return bucket
->first
;
1011 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next_percpu
);