2 * atusb.c - Driver for the ATUSB IEEE 802.15.4 dongle
4 * Written 2013 by Werner Almesberger <werner@almesberger.net>
6 * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2016 Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2
12 * Based on at86rf230.c and spi_atusb.c.
14 * Copyright (C) 2009 Siemens AG
15 * Written by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dmitry.baryshkov@siemens.com>
18 * Copyright (c) 2011 Richard Sharpe <realrichardsharpe@gmail.com>
19 * Copyright (c) 2011 Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
20 * Copyright (c) 2011 Werner Almesberger <werner@almesberger.net>
22 * USB initialization is
23 * Copyright (c) 2013 Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com>
25 * Busware HUL support is
26 * Copyright (c) 2017 Josef Filzmaier <j.filzmaier@gmx.at>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
33 #include <linux/usb.h>
34 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
36 #include <net/cfg802154.h>
37 #include <net/mac802154.h>
39 #include "at86rf230.h"
42 #define ATUSB_JEDEC_ATMEL 0x1f /* JEDEC manufacturer ID */
44 #define ATUSB_NUM_RX_URBS 4 /* allow for a bit of local latency */
45 #define ATUSB_ALLOC_DELAY_MS 100 /* delay after failed allocation */
46 #define ATUSB_TX_TIMEOUT_MS 200 /* on the air timeout */
49 struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
;
50 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
;
51 struct atusb_chip_data
*data
;
52 int shutdown
; /* non-zero if shutting down */
53 int err
; /* set by first error */
56 struct delayed_work work
; /* memory allocations */
57 struct usb_anchor idle_urbs
; /* URBs waiting to be submitted */
58 struct usb_anchor rx_urbs
; /* URBs waiting for reception */
61 struct usb_ctrlrequest tx_dr
;
63 struct sk_buff
*tx_skb
;
64 uint8_t tx_ack_seq
; /* current TX ACK sequence number */
66 /* Firmware variable */
67 unsigned char fw_ver_maj
; /* Firmware major version number */
68 unsigned char fw_ver_min
; /* Firmware minor version number */
69 unsigned char fw_hw_type
; /* Firmware hardware type */
72 struct atusb_chip_data
{
76 int (*set_channel
)(struct ieee802154_hw
*, u8
, u8
);
77 int (*set_txpower
)(struct ieee802154_hw
*, s32
);
80 /* ----- USB commands without data ----------------------------------------- */
82 /* To reduce the number of error checks in the code, we record the first error
83 * in atusb->err and reject all subsequent requests until the error is cleared.
86 static int atusb_control_msg(struct atusb
*atusb
, unsigned int pipe
,
87 __u8 request
, __u8 requesttype
,
88 __u16 value
, __u16 index
,
89 void *data
, __u16 size
, int timeout
)
91 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
97 ret
= usb_control_msg(usb_dev
, pipe
, request
, requesttype
,
98 value
, index
, data
, size
, timeout
);
101 dev_err(&usb_dev
->dev
,
102 "atusb_control_msg: req 0x%02x val 0x%x idx 0x%x, error %d\n",
103 request
, value
, index
, ret
);
108 static int atusb_command(struct atusb
*atusb
, uint8_t cmd
, uint8_t arg
)
110 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
112 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "atusb_command: cmd = 0x%x\n", cmd
);
113 return atusb_control_msg(atusb
, usb_sndctrlpipe(usb_dev
, 0),
114 cmd
, ATUSB_REQ_TO_DEV
, arg
, 0, NULL
, 0, 1000);
117 static int atusb_write_reg(struct atusb
*atusb
, uint8_t reg
, uint8_t value
)
119 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
121 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "atusb_write_reg: 0x%02x <- 0x%02x\n",
123 return atusb_control_msg(atusb
, usb_sndctrlpipe(usb_dev
, 0),
124 ATUSB_REG_WRITE
, ATUSB_REQ_TO_DEV
,
125 value
, reg
, NULL
, 0, 1000);
128 static int atusb_read_reg(struct atusb
*atusb
, uint8_t reg
)
130 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
135 buffer
= kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL
);
139 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "atusb: reg = 0x%x\n", reg
);
140 ret
= atusb_control_msg(atusb
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usb_dev
, 0),
141 ATUSB_REG_READ
, ATUSB_REQ_FROM_DEV
,
142 0, reg
, buffer
, 1, 1000);
154 static int atusb_write_subreg(struct atusb
*atusb
, uint8_t reg
, uint8_t mask
,
155 uint8_t shift
, uint8_t value
)
157 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
161 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "atusb_write_subreg: 0x%02x <- 0x%02x\n",
164 orig
= atusb_read_reg(atusb
, reg
);
166 /* Write the value only into that part of the register which is allowed
167 * by the mask. All other bits stay as before.
170 tmp
|= (value
<< shift
) & mask
;
173 ret
= atusb_write_reg(atusb
, reg
, tmp
);
178 static int atusb_read_subreg(struct atusb
*lp
,
179 unsigned int addr
, unsigned int mask
,
184 rc
= atusb_read_reg(lp
, addr
);
185 rc
= (rc
& mask
) >> shift
;
190 static int atusb_get_and_clear_error(struct atusb
*atusb
)
192 int err
= atusb
->err
;
198 /* ----- skb allocation ---------------------------------------------------- */
201 #define MAX_RX_XFER (1 + MAX_PSDU + 2 + 1) /* PHR+PSDU+CRC+LQI */
203 #define SKB_ATUSB(skb) (*(struct atusb **)(skb)->cb)
205 static void atusb_in(struct urb
*urb
);
207 static int atusb_submit_rx_urb(struct atusb
*atusb
, struct urb
*urb
)
209 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
210 struct sk_buff
*skb
= urb
->context
;
214 skb
= alloc_skb(MAX_RX_XFER
, GFP_KERNEL
);
216 dev_warn_ratelimited(&usb_dev
->dev
,
217 "atusb_in: can't allocate skb\n");
220 skb_put(skb
, MAX_RX_XFER
);
221 SKB_ATUSB(skb
) = atusb
;
224 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb
, usb_dev
, usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb_dev
, 1),
225 skb
->data
, MAX_RX_XFER
, atusb_in
, skb
);
226 usb_anchor_urb(urb
, &atusb
->rx_urbs
);
228 ret
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_KERNEL
);
230 usb_unanchor_urb(urb
);
237 static void atusb_work_urbs(struct work_struct
*work
)
239 struct atusb
*atusb
=
240 container_of(to_delayed_work(work
), struct atusb
, work
);
241 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
249 urb
= usb_get_from_anchor(&atusb
->idle_urbs
);
252 ret
= atusb_submit_rx_urb(atusb
, urb
);
255 usb_anchor_urb(urb
, &atusb
->idle_urbs
);
256 dev_warn_ratelimited(&usb_dev
->dev
,
257 "atusb_in: can't allocate/submit URB (%d)\n", ret
);
258 schedule_delayed_work(&atusb
->work
,
259 msecs_to_jiffies(ATUSB_ALLOC_DELAY_MS
) + 1);
262 /* ----- Asynchronous USB -------------------------------------------------- */
264 static void atusb_tx_done(struct atusb
*atusb
, uint8_t seq
)
266 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
267 uint8_t expect
= atusb
->tx_ack_seq
;
269 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "atusb_tx_done (0x%02x/0x%02x)\n", seq
, expect
);
271 /* TODO check for ifs handling in firmware */
272 ieee802154_xmit_complete(atusb
->hw
, atusb
->tx_skb
, false);
274 /* TODO I experience this case when atusb has a tx complete
275 * irq before probing, we should fix the firmware it's an
276 * unlikely case now that seq == expect is then true, but can
277 * happen and fail with a tx_skb = NULL;
279 ieee802154_wake_queue(atusb
->hw
);
281 dev_kfree_skb_irq(atusb
->tx_skb
);
285 static void atusb_in_good(struct urb
*urb
)
287 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= urb
->dev
;
288 struct sk_buff
*skb
= urb
->context
;
289 struct atusb
*atusb
= SKB_ATUSB(skb
);
292 if (!urb
->actual_length
) {
293 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "atusb_in: zero-sized URB ?\n");
299 if (urb
->actual_length
== 1) {
300 atusb_tx_done(atusb
, len
);
304 if (len
+ 1 > urb
->actual_length
- 1) {
305 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "atusb_in: frame len %d+1 > URB %u-1\n",
306 len
, urb
->actual_length
);
310 if (!ieee802154_is_valid_psdu_len(len
)) {
311 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "atusb_in: frame corrupted\n");
315 lqi
= skb
->data
[len
+ 1];
316 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "atusb_in: rx len %d lqi 0x%02x\n", len
, lqi
);
317 skb_pull(skb
, 1); /* remove PHR */
318 skb_trim(skb
, len
); /* get payload only */
319 ieee802154_rx_irqsafe(atusb
->hw
, skb
, lqi
);
320 urb
->context
= NULL
; /* skb is gone */
323 static void atusb_in(struct urb
*urb
)
325 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= urb
->dev
;
326 struct sk_buff
*skb
= urb
->context
;
327 struct atusb
*atusb
= SKB_ATUSB(skb
);
329 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "atusb_in: status %d len %d\n",
330 urb
->status
, urb
->actual_length
);
332 if (urb
->status
== -ENOENT
) { /* being killed */
337 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "atusb_in: URB error %d\n", urb
->status
);
342 usb_anchor_urb(urb
, &atusb
->idle_urbs
);
343 if (!atusb
->shutdown
)
344 schedule_delayed_work(&atusb
->work
, 0);
347 /* ----- URB allocation/deallocation --------------------------------------- */
349 static void atusb_free_urbs(struct atusb
*atusb
)
354 urb
= usb_get_from_anchor(&atusb
->idle_urbs
);
357 kfree_skb(urb
->context
);
362 static int atusb_alloc_urbs(struct atusb
*atusb
, int n
)
367 urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
369 atusb_free_urbs(atusb
);
372 usb_anchor_urb(urb
, &atusb
->idle_urbs
);
378 /* ----- IEEE 802.15.4 interface operations -------------------------------- */
380 static void atusb_xmit_complete(struct urb
*urb
)
382 dev_dbg(&urb
->dev
->dev
, "atusb_xmit urb completed");
385 static int atusb_xmit(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
387 struct atusb
*atusb
= hw
->priv
;
388 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
391 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "atusb_xmit (%d)\n", skb
->len
);
394 atusb
->tx_dr
.wIndex
= cpu_to_le16(atusb
->tx_ack_seq
);
395 atusb
->tx_dr
.wLength
= cpu_to_le16(skb
->len
);
397 usb_fill_control_urb(atusb
->tx_urb
, usb_dev
,
398 usb_sndctrlpipe(usb_dev
, 0),
399 (unsigned char *)&atusb
->tx_dr
, skb
->data
,
400 skb
->len
, atusb_xmit_complete
, NULL
);
401 ret
= usb_submit_urb(atusb
->tx_urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
402 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "atusb_xmit done (%d)\n", ret
);
406 static int atusb_ed(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, u8
*level
)
413 static int atusb_set_hw_addr_filt(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
,
414 struct ieee802154_hw_addr_filt
*filt
,
415 unsigned long changed
)
417 struct atusb
*atusb
= hw
->priv
;
418 struct device
*dev
= &atusb
->usb_dev
->dev
;
420 if (changed
& IEEE802154_AFILT_SADDR_CHANGED
) {
421 u16 addr
= le16_to_cpu(filt
->short_addr
);
423 dev_vdbg(dev
, "atusb_set_hw_addr_filt called for saddr\n");
424 atusb_write_reg(atusb
, RG_SHORT_ADDR_0
, addr
);
425 atusb_write_reg(atusb
, RG_SHORT_ADDR_1
, addr
>> 8);
428 if (changed
& IEEE802154_AFILT_PANID_CHANGED
) {
429 u16 pan
= le16_to_cpu(filt
->pan_id
);
431 dev_vdbg(dev
, "atusb_set_hw_addr_filt called for pan id\n");
432 atusb_write_reg(atusb
, RG_PAN_ID_0
, pan
);
433 atusb_write_reg(atusb
, RG_PAN_ID_1
, pan
>> 8);
436 if (changed
& IEEE802154_AFILT_IEEEADDR_CHANGED
) {
437 u8 i
, addr
[IEEE802154_EXTENDED_ADDR_LEN
];
439 memcpy(addr
, &filt
->ieee_addr
, IEEE802154_EXTENDED_ADDR_LEN
);
440 dev_vdbg(dev
, "atusb_set_hw_addr_filt called for IEEE addr\n");
441 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
442 atusb_write_reg(atusb
, RG_IEEE_ADDR_0
+ i
, addr
[i
]);
445 if (changed
& IEEE802154_AFILT_PANC_CHANGED
) {
447 "atusb_set_hw_addr_filt called for panc change\n");
449 atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_AACK_I_AM_COORD
, 1);
451 atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_AACK_I_AM_COORD
, 0);
454 return atusb_get_and_clear_error(atusb
);
457 static int atusb_start(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
)
459 struct atusb
*atusb
= hw
->priv
;
460 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
463 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "atusb_start\n");
464 schedule_delayed_work(&atusb
->work
, 0);
465 atusb_command(atusb
, ATUSB_RX_MODE
, 1);
466 ret
= atusb_get_and_clear_error(atusb
);
468 usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&atusb
->idle_urbs
);
472 static void atusb_stop(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
)
474 struct atusb
*atusb
= hw
->priv
;
475 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
477 dev_dbg(&usb_dev
->dev
, "atusb_stop\n");
478 usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&atusb
->idle_urbs
);
479 atusb_command(atusb
, ATUSB_RX_MODE
, 0);
480 atusb_get_and_clear_error(atusb
);
483 #define ATUSB_MAX_TX_POWERS 0xF
484 static const s32 atusb_powers
[ATUSB_MAX_TX_POWERS
+ 1] = {
485 300, 280, 230, 180, 130, 70, 0, -100, -200, -300, -400, -500, -700,
490 atusb_txpower(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, s32 mbm
)
492 struct atusb
*atusb
= hw
->priv
;
495 return atusb
->data
->set_txpower(hw
, mbm
);
501 atusb_set_txpower(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, s32 mbm
)
503 struct atusb
*atusb
= hw
->priv
;
506 for (i
= 0; i
< hw
->phy
->supported
.tx_powers_size
; i
++) {
507 if (hw
->phy
->supported
.tx_powers
[i
] == mbm
)
508 return atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_TX_PWR_23X
, i
);
515 hulusb_set_txpower(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, s32 mbm
)
519 for (i
= 0; i
< hw
->phy
->supported
.tx_powers_size
; i
++) {
520 if (hw
->phy
->supported
.tx_powers
[i
] == mbm
)
521 return atusb_write_subreg(hw
->priv
, SR_TX_PWR_212
, i
);
527 #define ATUSB_MAX_ED_LEVELS 0xF
528 static const s32 atusb_ed_levels
[ATUSB_MAX_ED_LEVELS
+ 1] = {
529 -9100, -8900, -8700, -8500, -8300, -8100, -7900, -7700, -7500, -7300,
530 -7100, -6900, -6700, -6500, -6300, -6100,
533 #define AT86RF212_MAX_TX_POWERS 0x1F
534 static const s32 at86rf212_powers
[AT86RF212_MAX_TX_POWERS
+ 1] = {
535 500, 400, 300, 200, 100, 0, -100, -200, -300, -400, -500, -600, -700,
536 -800, -900, -1000, -1100, -1200, -1300, -1400, -1500, -1600, -1700,
537 -1800, -1900, -2000, -2100, -2200, -2300, -2400, -2500, -2600,
540 #define AT86RF2XX_MAX_ED_LEVELS 0xF
541 static const s32 at86rf212_ed_levels_100
[AT86RF2XX_MAX_ED_LEVELS
+ 1] = {
542 -10000, -9800, -9600, -9400, -9200, -9000, -8800, -8600, -8400, -8200,
543 -8000, -7800, -7600, -7400, -7200, -7000,
546 static const s32 at86rf212_ed_levels_98
[AT86RF2XX_MAX_ED_LEVELS
+ 1] = {
547 -9800, -9600, -9400, -9200, -9000, -8800, -8600, -8400, -8200, -8000,
548 -7800, -7600, -7400, -7200, -7000, -6800,
552 atusb_set_cca_mode(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, const struct wpan_phy_cca
*cca
)
554 struct atusb
*atusb
= hw
->priv
;
557 /* mapping 802.15.4 to driver spec */
559 case NL802154_CCA_ENERGY
:
562 case NL802154_CCA_CARRIER
:
565 case NL802154_CCA_ENERGY_CARRIER
:
567 case NL802154_CCA_OPT_ENERGY_CARRIER_AND
:
570 case NL802154_CCA_OPT_ENERGY_CARRIER_OR
:
581 return atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_CCA_MODE
, val
);
584 static int hulusb_set_cca_ed_level(struct atusb
*lp
, int rssi_base_val
)
586 unsigned int cca_ed_thres
;
588 cca_ed_thres
= atusb_read_subreg(lp
, SR_CCA_ED_THRES
);
590 switch (rssi_base_val
) {
592 lp
->hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_ed_levels
= at86rf212_ed_levels_98
;
593 lp
->hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_ed_levels_size
= ARRAY_SIZE(at86rf212_ed_levels_98
);
594 lp
->hw
->phy
->cca_ed_level
= at86rf212_ed_levels_98
[cca_ed_thres
];
597 lp
->hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_ed_levels
= at86rf212_ed_levels_100
;
598 lp
->hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_ed_levels_size
= ARRAY_SIZE(at86rf212_ed_levels_100
);
599 lp
->hw
->phy
->cca_ed_level
= at86rf212_ed_levels_100
[cca_ed_thres
];
609 atusb_set_cca_ed_level(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, s32 mbm
)
611 struct atusb
*atusb
= hw
->priv
;
614 for (i
= 0; i
< hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_ed_levels_size
; i
++) {
615 if (hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_ed_levels
[i
] == mbm
)
616 return atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_CCA_ED_THRES
, i
);
622 static int atusb_channel(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, u8 page
, u8 channel
)
624 struct atusb
*atusb
= hw
->priv
;
628 ret
= atusb
->data
->set_channel(hw
, page
, channel
);
629 /* @@@ ugly synchronization */
630 msleep(atusb
->data
->t_channel_switch
);
636 static int atusb_set_channel(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, u8 page
, u8 channel
)
638 struct atusb
*atusb
= hw
->priv
;
641 ret
= atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_CHANNEL
, channel
);
647 static int hulusb_set_channel(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, u8 page
, u8 channel
)
652 struct atusb
*lp
= hw
->priv
;
655 rc
= atusb_write_subreg(lp
, SR_SUB_MODE
, 0);
657 rc
= atusb_write_subreg(lp
, SR_SUB_MODE
, 1);
662 rc
= atusb_write_subreg(lp
, SR_BPSK_QPSK
, 0);
663 rssi_base_val
= -100;
665 rc
= atusb_write_subreg(lp
, SR_BPSK_QPSK
, 1);
671 rc
= hulusb_set_cca_ed_level(lp
, rssi_base_val
);
675 /* This sets the symbol_duration according frequency on the 212.
676 * TODO move this handling while set channel and page in cfg802154.
677 * We can do that, this timings are according 802.15.4 standard.
678 * If we do that in cfg802154, this is a more generic calculation.
680 * This should also protected from ifs_timer. Means cancel timer and
681 * init with a new value. For now, this is okay.
685 /* SUB:0 and BPSK:0 -> BPSK-20 */
686 lp
->hw
->phy
->symbol_duration
= 50;
688 /* SUB:1 and BPSK:0 -> BPSK-40 */
689 lp
->hw
->phy
->symbol_duration
= 25;
693 /* SUB:0 and BPSK:1 -> OQPSK-100/200/400 */
694 lp
->hw
->phy
->symbol_duration
= 40;
696 /* SUB:1 and BPSK:1 -> OQPSK-250/500/1000 */
697 lp
->hw
->phy
->symbol_duration
= 16;
700 lp
->hw
->phy
->lifs_period
= IEEE802154_LIFS_PERIOD
*
701 lp
->hw
->phy
->symbol_duration
;
702 lp
->hw
->phy
->sifs_period
= IEEE802154_SIFS_PERIOD
*
703 lp
->hw
->phy
->symbol_duration
;
705 return atusb_write_subreg(lp
, SR_CHANNEL
, channel
);
709 atusb_set_csma_params(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, u8 min_be
, u8 max_be
, u8 retries
)
711 struct atusb
*atusb
= hw
->priv
;
714 ret
= atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_MIN_BE
, min_be
);
718 ret
= atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_MAX_BE
, max_be
);
722 return atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_MAX_CSMA_RETRIES
, retries
);
726 hulusb_set_lbt(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, bool on
)
728 struct atusb
*atusb
= hw
->priv
;
730 return atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_CSMA_LBT_MODE
, on
);
734 atusb_set_frame_retries(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, s8 retries
)
736 struct atusb
*atusb
= hw
->priv
;
738 return atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_MAX_FRAME_RETRIES
, retries
);
742 atusb_set_promiscuous_mode(struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
, const bool on
)
744 struct atusb
*atusb
= hw
->priv
;
748 ret
= atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_AACK_DIS_ACK
, 1);
752 ret
= atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_AACK_PROM_MODE
, 1);
756 ret
= atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_AACK_PROM_MODE
, 0);
760 ret
= atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_AACK_DIS_ACK
, 0);
768 static struct atusb_chip_data atusb_chip_data
= {
769 .t_channel_switch
= 1,
770 .rssi_base_val
= -91,
771 .set_txpower
= atusb_set_txpower
,
772 .set_channel
= atusb_set_channel
,
775 static struct atusb_chip_data hulusb_chip_data
= {
776 .t_channel_switch
= 11,
777 .rssi_base_val
= -100,
778 .set_txpower
= hulusb_set_txpower
,
779 .set_channel
= hulusb_set_channel
,
782 static const struct ieee802154_ops atusb_ops
= {
783 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
784 .xmit_async
= atusb_xmit
,
786 .set_channel
= atusb_channel
,
787 .start
= atusb_start
,
789 .set_hw_addr_filt
= atusb_set_hw_addr_filt
,
790 .set_txpower
= atusb_txpower
,
791 .set_lbt
= hulusb_set_lbt
,
792 .set_cca_mode
= atusb_set_cca_mode
,
793 .set_cca_ed_level
= atusb_set_cca_ed_level
,
794 .set_csma_params
= atusb_set_csma_params
,
795 .set_frame_retries
= atusb_set_frame_retries
,
796 .set_promiscuous_mode
= atusb_set_promiscuous_mode
,
799 /* ----- Firmware and chip version information ----------------------------- */
801 static int atusb_get_and_show_revision(struct atusb
*atusb
)
803 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
805 unsigned char *buffer
;
808 buffer
= kmalloc(3, GFP_KERNEL
);
812 /* Get a couple of the ATMega Firmware values */
813 ret
= atusb_control_msg(atusb
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usb_dev
, 0),
814 ATUSB_ID
, ATUSB_REQ_FROM_DEV
, 0, 0,
817 atusb
->fw_ver_maj
= buffer
[0];
818 atusb
->fw_ver_min
= buffer
[1];
819 atusb
->fw_hw_type
= buffer
[2];
821 switch (atusb
->fw_hw_type
) {
822 case ATUSB_HW_TYPE_100813
:
823 case ATUSB_HW_TYPE_101216
:
824 case ATUSB_HW_TYPE_110131
:
826 atusb
->data
= &atusb_chip_data
;
828 case ATUSB_HW_TYPE_RZUSB
:
830 atusb
->data
= &atusb_chip_data
;
832 case ATUSB_HW_TYPE_HULUSB
:
834 atusb
->data
= &hulusb_chip_data
;
838 atusb
->err
= -ENOTSUPP
;
843 dev_info(&usb_dev
->dev
,
844 "Firmware: major: %u, minor: %u, hardware type: %s (%d)\n",
845 atusb
->fw_ver_maj
, atusb
->fw_ver_min
, hw_name
, atusb
->fw_hw_type
);
847 if (atusb
->fw_ver_maj
== 0 && atusb
->fw_ver_min
< 2) {
848 dev_info(&usb_dev
->dev
,
849 "Firmware version (%u.%u) predates our first public release.",
850 atusb
->fw_ver_maj
, atusb
->fw_ver_min
);
851 dev_info(&usb_dev
->dev
, "Please update to version 0.2 or newer");
858 static int atusb_get_and_show_build(struct atusb
*atusb
)
860 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
864 build
= kmalloc(ATUSB_BUILD_SIZE
+ 1, GFP_KERNEL
);
868 ret
= atusb_control_msg(atusb
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usb_dev
, 0),
869 ATUSB_BUILD
, ATUSB_REQ_FROM_DEV
, 0, 0,
870 build
, ATUSB_BUILD_SIZE
, 1000);
873 dev_info(&usb_dev
->dev
, "Firmware: build %s\n", build
);
880 static int atusb_get_and_conf_chip(struct atusb
*atusb
)
882 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
883 uint8_t man_id_0
, man_id_1
, part_num
, version_num
;
885 struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
= atusb
->hw
;
887 man_id_0
= atusb_read_reg(atusb
, RG_MAN_ID_0
);
888 man_id_1
= atusb_read_reg(atusb
, RG_MAN_ID_1
);
889 part_num
= atusb_read_reg(atusb
, RG_PART_NUM
);
890 version_num
= atusb_read_reg(atusb
, RG_VERSION_NUM
);
895 hw
->flags
= IEEE802154_HW_TX_OMIT_CKSUM
| IEEE802154_HW_AFILT
|
896 IEEE802154_HW_PROMISCUOUS
| IEEE802154_HW_CSMA_PARAMS
;
898 hw
->phy
->flags
= WPAN_PHY_FLAG_TXPOWER
| WPAN_PHY_FLAG_CCA_ED_LEVEL
|
899 WPAN_PHY_FLAG_CCA_MODE
;
901 hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_modes
= BIT(NL802154_CCA_ENERGY
) |
902 BIT(NL802154_CCA_CARRIER
) |
903 BIT(NL802154_CCA_ENERGY_CARRIER
);
904 hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_opts
= BIT(NL802154_CCA_OPT_ENERGY_CARRIER_AND
) |
905 BIT(NL802154_CCA_OPT_ENERGY_CARRIER_OR
);
907 hw
->phy
->cca
.mode
= NL802154_CCA_ENERGY
;
909 hw
->phy
->current_page
= 0;
911 if ((man_id_1
<< 8 | man_id_0
) != ATUSB_JEDEC_ATMEL
) {
912 dev_err(&usb_dev
->dev
,
913 "non-Atmel transceiver xxxx%02x%02x\n",
921 atusb
->hw
->phy
->supported
.channels
[0] = 0x7FFF800;
922 atusb
->hw
->phy
->current_channel
= 11; /* reset default */
923 atusb
->hw
->phy
->symbol_duration
= 16;
924 atusb
->hw
->phy
->supported
.tx_powers
= atusb_powers
;
925 atusb
->hw
->phy
->supported
.tx_powers_size
= ARRAY_SIZE(atusb_powers
);
926 hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_ed_levels
= atusb_ed_levels
;
927 hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_ed_levels_size
= ARRAY_SIZE(atusb_ed_levels
);
931 atusb
->hw
->phy
->supported
.channels
[0] = 0x7FFF800;
932 atusb
->hw
->phy
->current_channel
= 11; /* reset default */
933 atusb
->hw
->phy
->symbol_duration
= 16;
934 atusb
->hw
->phy
->supported
.tx_powers
= atusb_powers
;
935 atusb
->hw
->phy
->supported
.tx_powers_size
= ARRAY_SIZE(atusb_powers
);
936 hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_ed_levels
= atusb_ed_levels
;
937 hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_ed_levels_size
= ARRAY_SIZE(atusb_ed_levels
);
941 atusb
->hw
->flags
|= IEEE802154_HW_LBT
;
942 atusb
->hw
->phy
->supported
.channels
[0] = 0x00007FF;
943 atusb
->hw
->phy
->supported
.channels
[2] = 0x00007FF;
944 atusb
->hw
->phy
->current_channel
= 5;
945 atusb
->hw
->phy
->symbol_duration
= 25;
946 atusb
->hw
->phy
->supported
.lbt
= NL802154_SUPPORTED_BOOL_BOTH
;
947 atusb
->hw
->phy
->supported
.tx_powers
= at86rf212_powers
;
948 atusb
->hw
->phy
->supported
.tx_powers_size
= ARRAY_SIZE(at86rf212_powers
);
949 atusb
->hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_ed_levels
= at86rf212_ed_levels_100
;
950 atusb
->hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_ed_levels_size
= ARRAY_SIZE(at86rf212_ed_levels_100
);
953 dev_err(&usb_dev
->dev
,
954 "unexpected transceiver, part 0x%02x version 0x%02x\n",
955 part_num
, version_num
);
959 hw
->phy
->transmit_power
= hw
->phy
->supported
.tx_powers
[0];
960 hw
->phy
->cca_ed_level
= hw
->phy
->supported
.cca_ed_levels
[7];
962 dev_info(&usb_dev
->dev
, "ATUSB: %s version %d\n", chip
, version_num
);
967 atusb
->err
= -ENODEV
;
971 static int atusb_set_extended_addr(struct atusb
*atusb
)
973 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= atusb
->usb_dev
;
974 unsigned char *buffer
;
975 __le64 extended_addr
;
979 /* Firmware versions before 0.3 do not support the EUI64_READ command.
980 * Just use a random address and be done */
981 if (atusb
->fw_ver_maj
== 0 && atusb
->fw_ver_min
< 3) {
982 ieee802154_random_extended_addr(&atusb
->hw
->phy
->perm_extended_addr
);
986 buffer
= kmalloc(IEEE802154_EXTENDED_ADDR_LEN
, GFP_KERNEL
);
990 /* Firmware is new enough so we fetch the address from EEPROM */
991 ret
= atusb_control_msg(atusb
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(usb_dev
, 0),
992 ATUSB_EUI64_READ
, ATUSB_REQ_FROM_DEV
, 0, 0,
993 buffer
, IEEE802154_EXTENDED_ADDR_LEN
, 1000);
995 dev_err(&usb_dev
->dev
, "failed to fetch extended address, random address set\n");
996 ieee802154_random_extended_addr(&atusb
->hw
->phy
->perm_extended_addr
);
1001 memcpy(&extended_addr
, buffer
, IEEE802154_EXTENDED_ADDR_LEN
);
1002 /* Check if read address is not empty and the unicast bit is set correctly */
1003 if (!ieee802154_is_valid_extended_unicast_addr(extended_addr
)) {
1004 dev_info(&usb_dev
->dev
, "no permanent extended address found, random address set\n");
1005 ieee802154_random_extended_addr(&atusb
->hw
->phy
->perm_extended_addr
);
1007 atusb
->hw
->phy
->perm_extended_addr
= extended_addr
;
1008 addr
= swab64((__force u64
)atusb
->hw
->phy
->perm_extended_addr
);
1009 dev_info(&usb_dev
->dev
, "Read permanent extended address %8phC from device\n",
1017 /* ----- Setup ------------------------------------------------------------- */
1019 static int atusb_probe(struct usb_interface
*interface
,
1020 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
1022 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= interface_to_usbdev(interface
);
1023 struct ieee802154_hw
*hw
;
1024 struct atusb
*atusb
= NULL
;
1027 hw
= ieee802154_alloc_hw(sizeof(struct atusb
), &atusb_ops
);
1033 atusb
->usb_dev
= usb_get_dev(usb_dev
);
1034 usb_set_intfdata(interface
, atusb
);
1036 atusb
->shutdown
= 0;
1038 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&atusb
->work
, atusb_work_urbs
);
1039 init_usb_anchor(&atusb
->idle_urbs
);
1040 init_usb_anchor(&atusb
->rx_urbs
);
1042 if (atusb_alloc_urbs(atusb
, ATUSB_NUM_RX_URBS
))
1045 atusb
->tx_dr
.bRequestType
= ATUSB_REQ_TO_DEV
;
1046 atusb
->tx_dr
.bRequest
= ATUSB_TX
;
1047 atusb
->tx_dr
.wValue
= cpu_to_le16(0);
1049 atusb
->tx_urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1053 hw
->parent
= &usb_dev
->dev
;
1055 atusb_command(atusb
, ATUSB_RF_RESET
, 0);
1056 atusb_get_and_conf_chip(atusb
);
1057 atusb_get_and_show_revision(atusb
);
1058 atusb_get_and_show_build(atusb
);
1059 atusb_set_extended_addr(atusb
);
1061 if ((atusb
->fw_ver_maj
== 0 && atusb
->fw_ver_min
>= 3) || atusb
->fw_ver_maj
> 0)
1062 hw
->flags
|= IEEE802154_HW_FRAME_RETRIES
;
1064 ret
= atusb_get_and_clear_error(atusb
);
1066 dev_err(&atusb
->usb_dev
->dev
,
1067 "%s: initialization failed, error = %d\n",
1072 ret
= ieee802154_register_hw(hw
);
1076 /* If we just powered on, we're now in P_ON and need to enter TRX_OFF
1077 * explicitly. Any resets after that will send us straight to TRX_OFF,
1078 * making the command below redundant.
1080 atusb_write_reg(atusb
, RG_TRX_STATE
, STATE_FORCE_TRX_OFF
);
1081 msleep(1); /* reset => TRX_OFF, tTR13 = 37 us */
1084 /* Calculating the maximum time available to empty the frame buffer
1087 * According to [1], the inter-frame gap is
1088 * R * 20 * 16 us + 128 us
1089 * where R is a random number from 0 to 7. Furthermore, we have 20 bit
1090 * times (80 us at 250 kbps) of SHR of the next frame before the
1091 * transceiver begins storing data in the frame buffer.
1093 * This yields a minimum time of 208 us between the last data of a
1094 * frame and the first data of the next frame. This time is further
1095 * reduced by interrupt latency in the atusb firmware.
1097 * atusb currently needs about 500 us to retrieve a maximum-sized
1098 * frame. We therefore have to allow reception of a new frame to begin
1099 * while we retrieve the previous frame.
1101 * [1] "JN-AN-1035 Calculating data rates in an IEEE 802.15.4-based
1102 * network", Jennic 2006.
1103 * http://www.jennic.com/download_file.php?supportFile=JN-AN-1035%20Calculating%20802-15-4%20Data%20Rates-1v0.pdf
1106 atusb_write_subreg(atusb
, SR_RX_SAFE_MODE
, 1);
1108 atusb_write_reg(atusb
, RG_IRQ_MASK
, 0xff);
1110 ret
= atusb_get_and_clear_error(atusb
);
1114 dev_err(&atusb
->usb_dev
->dev
,
1115 "%s: setup failed, error = %d\n",
1118 ieee802154_unregister_hw(hw
);
1120 atusb_free_urbs(atusb
);
1121 usb_kill_urb(atusb
->tx_urb
);
1122 usb_free_urb(atusb
->tx_urb
);
1123 usb_put_dev(usb_dev
);
1124 ieee802154_free_hw(hw
);
1128 static void atusb_disconnect(struct usb_interface
*interface
)
1130 struct atusb
*atusb
= usb_get_intfdata(interface
);
1132 dev_dbg(&atusb
->usb_dev
->dev
, "atusb_disconnect\n");
1134 atusb
->shutdown
= 1;
1135 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&atusb
->work
);
1137 usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&atusb
->rx_urbs
);
1138 atusb_free_urbs(atusb
);
1139 usb_kill_urb(atusb
->tx_urb
);
1140 usb_free_urb(atusb
->tx_urb
);
1142 ieee802154_unregister_hw(atusb
->hw
);
1144 ieee802154_free_hw(atusb
->hw
);
1146 usb_set_intfdata(interface
, NULL
);
1147 usb_put_dev(atusb
->usb_dev
);
1149 pr_debug("atusb_disconnect done\n");
1152 /* The devices we work with */
1153 static const struct usb_device_id atusb_device_table
[] = {
1155 .match_flags
= USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE
|
1156 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
,
1157 .idVendor
= ATUSB_VENDOR_ID
,
1158 .idProduct
= ATUSB_PRODUCT_ID
,
1159 .bInterfaceClass
= USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC
1161 /* end with null element */
1164 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, atusb_device_table
);
1166 static struct usb_driver atusb_driver
= {
1168 .probe
= atusb_probe
,
1169 .disconnect
= atusb_disconnect
,
1170 .id_table
= atusb_device_table
,
1172 module_usb_driver(atusb_driver
);
1174 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com>");
1175 MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Sharpe <realrichardsharpe@gmail.com>");
1176 MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>");
1177 MODULE_AUTHOR("Werner Almesberger <werner@almesberger.net>");
1178 MODULE_AUTHOR("Josef Filzmaier <j.filzmaier@gmx.at>");
1179 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATUSB IEEE 802.15.4 Driver");
1180 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");