arch/xtensa/include/asm/page.h

   1 /*
   2  * include/asm-xtensa/page.h
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version2 as
   6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2007 Tensilica Inc.
   9  */
  10
  11 #ifndef _XTENSA_PAGE_H
  12 #define _XTENSA_PAGE_H
  13
  14 #include <asm/processor.h>
  15 #include <asm/types.h>
  16 #include <asm/cache.h>
  17 #include <platform/hardware.h>
  18
  19 /*
  20  * Fixed TLB translations in the processor.
  21  */
  22
  23 #define XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR __XTENSA_UL_CONST(0xd0000000)
  24 #define XCHAL_KSEG_BYPASS_VADDR __XTENSA_UL_CONST(0xd8000000)
  25 #define XCHAL_KSEG_PADDR        __XTENSA_UL_CONST(0x00000000)
  26 #define XCHAL_KSEG_SIZE         __XTENSA_UL_CONST(0x08000000)
  27
  28 /*
  29  * PAGE_SHIFT determines the page size
  30  */
  31
  32 #define PAGE_SHIFT      12
  33 #define PAGE_SIZE       (__XTENSA_UL_CONST(1) << PAGE_SHIFT)
  34 #define PAGE_MASK       (~(PAGE_SIZE-1))
  35
  36 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  37 #define PAGE_OFFSET     XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR
  38 #define MAX_MEM_PFN     XCHAL_KSEG_SIZE
  39 #else
  40 #define PAGE_OFFSET     __XTENSA_UL_CONST(0)
  41 #define MAX_MEM_PFN     (PLATFORM_DEFAULT_MEM_START + PLATFORM_DEFAULT_MEM_SIZE)
  42 #endif
  43
  44 #define PGTABLE_START   0x80000000
  45
  46 /*
  47  * Cache aliasing:
  48  *
  49  * If the cache size for one way is greater than the page size, we have to
  50  * deal with cache aliasing. The cache index is wider than the page size:
  51  *
  52  * |    |cache| cache index
  53  * | pfn  |off| virtual address
  54  * |xxxx:X|zzz|
  55  * |    : |   |
  56  * | \  / |   |
  57  * |trans.|   |
  58  * | /  \ |   |
  59  * |yyyy:Y|zzz| physical address
  60  *
  61  * When the page number is translated to the physical page address, the lowest
  62  * bit(s) (X) that are part of the cache index are also translated (Y).
  63  * If this translation changes bit(s) (X), the cache index is also afected,
  64  * thus resulting in a different cache line than before.
  65  * The kernel does not provide a mechanism to ensure that the page color
  66  * (represented by this bit) remains the same when allocated or when pages
  67  * are remapped. When user pages are mapped into kernel space, the color of
  68  * the page might also change.
  69  *
  70  * We use the address space VMALLOC_END ... VMALLOC_END + DCACHE_WAY_SIZE * 2
  71  * to temporarily map a patch so we can match the color.
  72  */
  73
  74 #if DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE
  75 # define DCACHE_ALIAS_ORDER     (DCACHE_WAY_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
  76 # define DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK      (PAGE_MASK & (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE - 1))
  77 # define DCACHE_ALIAS(a)        (((a) & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  78 # define DCACHE_ALIAS_EQ(a,b)   ((((a) ^ (b)) & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK) == 0)
  79 #else
  80 # define DCACHE_ALIAS_ORDER     0
  81 # define DCACHE_ALIAS(a)        ((void)(a), 0)
  82 #endif
  83 #define DCACHE_N_COLORS         (1 << DCACHE_ALIAS_ORDER)
  84
  85 #if ICACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE
  86 # define ICACHE_ALIAS_ORDER     (ICACHE_WAY_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
  87 # define ICACHE_ALIAS_MASK      (PAGE_MASK & (ICACHE_WAY_SIZE - 1))
  88 # define ICACHE_ALIAS(a)        (((a) & ICACHE_ALIAS_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  89 # define ICACHE_ALIAS_EQ(a,b)   ((((a) ^ (b)) & ICACHE_ALIAS_MASK) == 0)
  90 #else
  91 # define ICACHE_ALIAS_ORDER     0
  92 #endif
  93
  94
  95 #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
  96
  97 #define __pgprot(x)     (x)
  98
  99 #else
 100
 101 /*
 102  * These are used to make use of C type-checking..
 103  */
 104
 105 typedef struct { unsigned long pte; } pte_t;            /* page table entry */
 106 typedef struct { unsigned long pgd; } pgd_t;            /* PGD table entry */
 107 typedef struct { unsigned long pgprot; } pgprot_t;
 108 typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
 109
 110 #define pte_val(x)      ((x).pte)
 111 #define pgd_val(x)      ((x).pgd)
 112 #define pgprot_val(x)   ((x).pgprot)
 113
 114 #define __pte(x)        ((pte_t) { (x) } )
 115 #define __pgd(x)        ((pgd_t) { (x) } )
 116 #define __pgprot(x)     ((pgprot_t) { (x) } )
 117
 118 /*
 119  * Pure 2^n version of get_order
 120  * Use 'nsau' instructions if supported by the processor or the generic version.
 121  */
 122
 123 #if XCHAL_HAVE_NSA
 124
 125 static inline __attribute_const__ int get_order(unsigned long size)
 126 {
 127         int lz;
 128         asm ("nsau %0, %1" : "=r" (lz) : "r" ((size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT));
 129         return 32 - lz;
 130 }
 131
 132 #else
 133
 134 # include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
 135
 136 #endif
 137
 138 struct page;
 139 struct vm_area_struct;
 140 extern void clear_page(void *page);
 141 extern void copy_page(void *to, void *from);
 142
 143 /*
 144  * If we have cache aliasing and writeback caches, we might have to do
 145  * some extra work
 146  */
 147
 148 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE
 149 extern void clear_page_alias(void *vaddr, unsigned long paddr);
 150 extern void copy_page_alias(void *to, void *from,
 151                             unsigned long to_paddr, unsigned long from_paddr);
 152
 153 #define clear_user_highpage clear_user_highpage
 154 void clear_user_highpage(struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr);
 155 #define __HAVE_ARCH_COPY_USER_HIGHPAGE
 156 void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
 157                         unsigned long vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 158 #else
 159 # define clear_user_page(page, vaddr, pg)       clear_page(page)
 160 # define copy_user_page(to, from, vaddr, pg)    copy_page(to, from)
 161 #endif
 162
 163 /*
 164  * This handles the memory map.  We handle pages at
 165  * XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR for kernels with 32 bit address space.
 166  * These macros are for conversion of kernel address, not user
 167  * addresses.
 168  */
 169
 170 #define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET         (PLATFORM_DEFAULT_MEM_START >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 171
 172 #define __pa(x)                 ((unsigned long) (x) - PAGE_OFFSET)
 173 #define __va(x)                 ((void *)((unsigned long) (x) + PAGE_OFFSET))
 174 #define pfn_valid(pfn) \
 175         ((pfn) >= ARCH_PFN_OFFSET && ((pfn) - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) < max_mapnr)
 176
 177 #ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
 178 # error CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM not supported
 179 #endif
 180
 181 #define virt_to_page(kaddr)     pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 182 #define page_to_virt(page)      __va(page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
 183 #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr)  pfn_valid(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 184 #define page_to_phys(page)      (page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
 185
 186 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 187
 188 #define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS   (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \
 189                                  VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
 190
 191 #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
 192 #endif /* _XTENSA_PAGE_H */