2 * Block driver for media (i.e., flash cards)
4 * Copyright 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company
5 * Copyright 2005-2008 Pierre Ossman
7 * Use consistent with the GNU GPL is permitted,
8 * provided that this copyright notice is
9 * preserved in its entirety in all copies and derived works.
11 * HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
12 * AS TO THE USEFULNESS OR CORRECTNESS OF THIS CODE OR ITS
13 * FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
15 * Many thanks to Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet!
17 * Author: Andrew Christian
20 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
29 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
30 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
31 #include <linux/mutex.h>
32 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
33 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
34 #include <linux/delay.h>
35 #include <linux/capability.h>
36 #include <linux/compat.h>
37 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
39 #include <linux/mmc/ioctl.h>
40 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
41 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
42 #include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
43 #include <linux/mmc/sd.h>
45 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
49 MODULE_ALIAS("mmc:block");
52 #ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
53 #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
55 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "mmcblk."
58 #define INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD 113
59 #define INAND_CMD38_ARG_ERASE 0x00
60 #define INAND_CMD38_ARG_TRIM 0x01
61 #define INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECERASE 0x80
62 #define INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM1 0x81
63 #define INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM2 0x88
64 #define MMC_BLK_TIMEOUT_MS (10 * 60 * 1000) /* 10 minute timeout */
65 #define MMC_SANITIZE_REQ_TIMEOUT 240000
66 #define MMC_EXTRACT_INDEX_FROM_ARG(x) ((x & 0x00FF0000) >> 16)
68 #define mmc_req_rel_wr(req) ((req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) && \
69 (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE))
70 #define PACKED_CMD_VER 0x01
71 #define PACKED_CMD_WR 0x02
73 static DEFINE_MUTEX(block_mutex
);
76 * The defaults come from config options but can be overriden by module
79 static int perdev_minors
= CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_MINORS
;
82 * We've only got one major, so number of mmcblk devices is
83 * limited to (1 << 20) / number of minors per device. It is also
84 * currently limited by the size of the static bitmaps below.
86 static int max_devices
;
88 #define MAX_DEVICES 256
90 /* TODO: Replace these with struct ida */
91 static DECLARE_BITMAP(dev_use
, MAX_DEVICES
);
92 static DECLARE_BITMAP(name_use
, MAX_DEVICES
);
95 * There is one mmc_blk_data per slot.
100 struct mmc_queue queue
;
101 struct list_head part
;
104 #define MMC_BLK_CMD23 (1 << 0) /* Can do SET_BLOCK_COUNT for multiblock */
105 #define MMC_BLK_REL_WR (1 << 1) /* MMC Reliable write support */
106 #define MMC_BLK_PACKED_CMD (1 << 2) /* MMC packed command support */
109 unsigned int read_only
;
110 unsigned int part_type
;
111 unsigned int name_idx
;
112 unsigned int reset_done
;
113 #define MMC_BLK_READ BIT(0)
114 #define MMC_BLK_WRITE BIT(1)
115 #define MMC_BLK_DISCARD BIT(2)
116 #define MMC_BLK_SECDISCARD BIT(3)
119 * Only set in main mmc_blk_data associated
120 * with mmc_card with dev_set_drvdata, and keeps
121 * track of the current selected device partition.
123 unsigned int part_curr
;
124 struct device_attribute force_ro
;
125 struct device_attribute power_ro_lock
;
129 static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_lock
);
132 MMC_PACKED_NR_IDX
= -1,
134 MMC_PACKED_NR_SINGLE
,
137 module_param(perdev_minors
, int, 0444);
138 MODULE_PARM_DESC(perdev_minors
, "Minors numbers to allocate per device");
140 static inline int mmc_blk_part_switch(struct mmc_card
*card
,
141 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
);
142 static int get_card_status(struct mmc_card
*card
, u32
*status
, int retries
);
144 static inline void mmc_blk_clear_packed(struct mmc_queue_req
*mqrq
)
146 struct mmc_packed
*packed
= mqrq
->packed
;
150 mqrq
->cmd_type
= MMC_PACKED_NONE
;
151 packed
->nr_entries
= MMC_PACKED_NR_ZERO
;
152 packed
->idx_failure
= MMC_PACKED_NR_IDX
;
157 static struct mmc_blk_data
*mmc_blk_get(struct gendisk
*disk
)
159 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
;
161 mutex_lock(&open_lock
);
162 md
= disk
->private_data
;
163 if (md
&& md
->usage
== 0)
167 mutex_unlock(&open_lock
);
172 static inline int mmc_get_devidx(struct gendisk
*disk
)
174 int devmaj
= MAJOR(disk_devt(disk
));
175 int devidx
= MINOR(disk_devt(disk
)) / perdev_minors
;
178 devidx
= disk
->first_minor
/ perdev_minors
;
182 static void mmc_blk_put(struct mmc_blk_data
*md
)
184 mutex_lock(&open_lock
);
186 if (md
->usage
== 0) {
187 int devidx
= mmc_get_devidx(md
->disk
);
188 blk_cleanup_queue(md
->queue
.queue
);
190 __clear_bit(devidx
, dev_use
);
195 mutex_unlock(&open_lock
);
198 static ssize_t
power_ro_lock_show(struct device
*dev
,
199 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
202 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev
));
203 struct mmc_card
*card
= md
->queue
.card
;
206 if (card
->ext_csd
.boot_ro_lock
& EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PERM_WP_EN
)
208 else if (card
->ext_csd
.boot_ro_lock
& EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN
)
211 ret
= snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%d\n", locked
);
218 static ssize_t
power_ro_lock_store(struct device
*dev
,
219 struct device_attribute
*attr
, const char *buf
, size_t count
)
222 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
, *part_md
;
223 struct mmc_card
*card
;
226 if (kstrtoul(buf
, 0, &set
))
232 md
= mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev
));
233 card
= md
->queue
.card
;
237 ret
= mmc_switch(card
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
, EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP
,
238 card
->ext_csd
.boot_ro_lock
|
239 EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN
,
240 card
->ext_csd
.part_time
);
242 pr_err("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on failed: %d\n", md
->disk
->disk_name
, ret
);
244 card
->ext_csd
.boot_ro_lock
|= EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_EN
;
249 pr_info("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on\n",
250 md
->disk
->disk_name
);
251 set_disk_ro(md
->disk
, 1);
253 list_for_each_entry(part_md
, &md
->part
, part
)
254 if (part_md
->area_type
== MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT
) {
255 pr_info("%s: Locking boot partition ro until next power on\n", part_md
->disk
->disk_name
);
256 set_disk_ro(part_md
->disk
, 1);
264 static ssize_t
force_ro_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
268 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev
));
270 ret
= snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%d\n",
271 get_disk_ro(dev_to_disk(dev
)) ^
277 static ssize_t
force_ro_store(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
278 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
282 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mmc_blk_get(dev_to_disk(dev
));
283 unsigned long set
= simple_strtoul(buf
, &end
, 0);
289 set_disk_ro(dev_to_disk(dev
), set
|| md
->read_only
);
296 static int mmc_blk_open(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
)
298 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mmc_blk_get(bdev
->bd_disk
);
301 mutex_lock(&block_mutex
);
304 check_disk_change(bdev
);
307 if ((mode
& FMODE_WRITE
) && md
->read_only
) {
312 mutex_unlock(&block_mutex
);
317 static void mmc_blk_release(struct gendisk
*disk
, fmode_t mode
)
319 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= disk
->private_data
;
321 mutex_lock(&block_mutex
);
323 mutex_unlock(&block_mutex
);
327 mmc_blk_getgeo(struct block_device
*bdev
, struct hd_geometry
*geo
)
329 geo
->cylinders
= get_capacity(bdev
->bd_disk
) / (4 * 16);
335 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data
{
336 struct mmc_ioc_cmd ic
;
341 static struct mmc_blk_ioc_data
*mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_from_user(
342 struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user
*user
)
344 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data
*idata
;
347 idata
= kzalloc(sizeof(*idata
), GFP_KERNEL
);
353 if (copy_from_user(&idata
->ic
, user
, sizeof(idata
->ic
))) {
358 idata
->buf_bytes
= (u64
) idata
->ic
.blksz
* idata
->ic
.blocks
;
359 if (idata
->buf_bytes
> MMC_IOC_MAX_BYTES
) {
364 if (!idata
->buf_bytes
)
367 idata
->buf
= kzalloc(idata
->buf_bytes
, GFP_KERNEL
);
373 if (copy_from_user(idata
->buf
, (void __user
*)(unsigned long)
374 idata
->ic
.data_ptr
, idata
->buf_bytes
)) {
389 static int mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_to_user(struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user
*ic_ptr
,
390 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data
*idata
)
392 struct mmc_ioc_cmd
*ic
= &idata
->ic
;
394 if (copy_to_user(&(ic_ptr
->response
), ic
->response
,
395 sizeof(ic
->response
)))
398 if (!idata
->ic
.write_flag
) {
399 if (copy_to_user((void __user
*)(unsigned long)ic
->data_ptr
,
400 idata
->buf
, idata
->buf_bytes
))
407 static int ioctl_rpmb_card_status_poll(struct mmc_card
*card
, u32
*status
,
413 if (!status
|| !retries_max
)
417 err
= get_card_status(card
, status
, 5);
421 if (!R1_STATUS(*status
) &&
422 (R1_CURRENT_STATE(*status
) != R1_STATE_PRG
))
423 break; /* RPMB programming operation complete */
426 * Rechedule to give the MMC device a chance to continue
427 * processing the previous command without being polled too
430 usleep_range(1000, 5000);
431 } while (++retry_count
< retries_max
);
433 if (retry_count
== retries_max
)
439 static int ioctl_do_sanitize(struct mmc_card
*card
)
443 if (!mmc_can_sanitize(card
)) {
444 pr_warn("%s: %s - SANITIZE is not supported\n",
445 mmc_hostname(card
->host
), __func__
);
450 pr_debug("%s: %s - SANITIZE IN PROGRESS...\n",
451 mmc_hostname(card
->host
), __func__
);
453 err
= mmc_switch(card
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
454 EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START
, 1,
455 MMC_SANITIZE_REQ_TIMEOUT
);
458 pr_err("%s: %s - EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START failed. err=%d\n",
459 mmc_hostname(card
->host
), __func__
, err
);
461 pr_debug("%s: %s - SANITIZE COMPLETED\n", mmc_hostname(card
->host
),
467 static int __mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(struct mmc_card
*card
, struct mmc_blk_data
*md
,
468 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data
*idata
)
470 struct mmc_command cmd
= {0};
471 struct mmc_data data
= {0};
472 struct mmc_request mrq
= {NULL
};
473 struct scatterlist sg
;
478 if (!card
|| !md
|| !idata
)
481 if (md
->area_type
& MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_RPMB
)
484 cmd
.opcode
= idata
->ic
.opcode
;
485 cmd
.arg
= idata
->ic
.arg
;
486 cmd
.flags
= idata
->ic
.flags
;
488 if (idata
->buf_bytes
) {
491 data
.blksz
= idata
->ic
.blksz
;
492 data
.blocks
= idata
->ic
.blocks
;
494 sg_init_one(data
.sg
, idata
->buf
, idata
->buf_bytes
);
496 if (idata
->ic
.write_flag
)
497 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_WRITE
;
499 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_READ
;
501 /* data.flags must already be set before doing this. */
502 mmc_set_data_timeout(&data
, card
);
504 /* Allow overriding the timeout_ns for empirical tuning. */
505 if (idata
->ic
.data_timeout_ns
)
506 data
.timeout_ns
= idata
->ic
.data_timeout_ns
;
508 if ((cmd
.flags
& MMC_RSP_R1B
) == MMC_RSP_R1B
) {
510 * Pretend this is a data transfer and rely on the
511 * host driver to compute timeout. When all host
512 * drivers support cmd.cmd_timeout for R1B, this
516 * cmd.cmd_timeout = idata->ic.cmd_timeout_ms;
518 data
.timeout_ns
= idata
->ic
.cmd_timeout_ms
* 1000000;
526 err
= mmc_blk_part_switch(card
, md
);
530 if (idata
->ic
.is_acmd
) {
531 err
= mmc_app_cmd(card
->host
, card
);
537 err
= mmc_set_blockcount(card
, data
.blocks
,
538 idata
->ic
.write_flag
& (1 << 31));
543 if ((MMC_EXTRACT_INDEX_FROM_ARG(cmd
.arg
) == EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START
) &&
544 (cmd
.opcode
== MMC_SWITCH
)) {
545 err
= ioctl_do_sanitize(card
);
548 pr_err("%s: ioctl_do_sanitize() failed. err = %d",
554 mmc_wait_for_req(card
->host
, &mrq
);
557 dev_err(mmc_dev(card
->host
), "%s: cmd error %d\n",
558 __func__
, cmd
.error
);
562 dev_err(mmc_dev(card
->host
), "%s: data error %d\n",
563 __func__
, data
.error
);
568 * According to the SD specs, some commands require a delay after
569 * issuing the command.
571 if (idata
->ic
.postsleep_min_us
)
572 usleep_range(idata
->ic
.postsleep_min_us
, idata
->ic
.postsleep_max_us
);
574 memcpy(&(idata
->ic
.response
), cmd
.resp
, sizeof(cmd
.resp
));
578 * Ensure RPMB command has completed by polling CMD13
581 err
= ioctl_rpmb_card_status_poll(card
, &status
, 5);
583 dev_err(mmc_dev(card
->host
),
584 "%s: Card Status=0x%08X, error %d\n",
585 __func__
, status
, err
);
591 static int mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(struct block_device
*bdev
,
592 struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user
*ic_ptr
)
594 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data
*idata
;
595 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
;
596 struct mmc_card
*card
;
597 int err
= 0, ioc_err
= 0;
599 idata
= mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_from_user(ic_ptr
);
601 return PTR_ERR(idata
);
603 md
= mmc_blk_get(bdev
->bd_disk
);
609 card
= md
->queue
.card
;
617 ioc_err
= __mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(card
, md
, idata
);
621 err
= mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_to_user(ic_ptr
, idata
);
628 return ioc_err
? ioc_err
: err
;
631 static int mmc_blk_ioctl_multi_cmd(struct block_device
*bdev
,
632 struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd __user
*user
)
634 struct mmc_blk_ioc_data
**idata
= NULL
;
635 struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user
*cmds
= user
->cmds
;
636 struct mmc_card
*card
;
637 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
;
638 int i
, err
= 0, ioc_err
= 0;
641 if (copy_from_user(&num_of_cmds
, &user
->num_of_cmds
,
642 sizeof(num_of_cmds
)))
645 if (num_of_cmds
> MMC_IOC_MAX_CMDS
)
648 idata
= kcalloc(num_of_cmds
, sizeof(*idata
), GFP_KERNEL
);
652 for (i
= 0; i
< num_of_cmds
; i
++) {
653 idata
[i
] = mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_from_user(&cmds
[i
]);
654 if (IS_ERR(idata
[i
])) {
655 err
= PTR_ERR(idata
[i
]);
661 md
= mmc_blk_get(bdev
->bd_disk
);
665 card
= md
->queue
.card
;
673 for (i
= 0; i
< num_of_cmds
&& !ioc_err
; i
++)
674 ioc_err
= __mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(card
, md
, idata
[i
]);
678 /* copy to user if data and response */
679 for (i
= 0; i
< num_of_cmds
&& !err
; i
++)
680 err
= mmc_blk_ioctl_copy_to_user(&cmds
[i
], idata
[i
]);
685 for (i
= 0; i
< num_of_cmds
; i
++) {
686 kfree(idata
[i
]->buf
);
690 return ioc_err
? ioc_err
: err
;
693 static int mmc_blk_ioctl(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
,
694 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
697 * The caller must have CAP_SYS_RAWIO, and must be calling this on the
698 * whole block device, not on a partition. This prevents overspray
699 * between sibling partitions.
701 if ((!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
)) || (bdev
!= bdev
->bd_contains
))
706 return mmc_blk_ioctl_cmd(bdev
,
707 (struct mmc_ioc_cmd __user
*)arg
);
708 case MMC_IOC_MULTI_CMD
:
709 return mmc_blk_ioctl_multi_cmd(bdev
,
710 (struct mmc_ioc_multi_cmd __user
*)arg
);
717 static int mmc_blk_compat_ioctl(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
,
718 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
720 return mmc_blk_ioctl(bdev
, mode
, cmd
, (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg
));
724 static const struct block_device_operations mmc_bdops
= {
725 .open
= mmc_blk_open
,
726 .release
= mmc_blk_release
,
727 .getgeo
= mmc_blk_getgeo
,
728 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
729 .ioctl
= mmc_blk_ioctl
,
731 .compat_ioctl
= mmc_blk_compat_ioctl
,
735 static inline int mmc_blk_part_switch(struct mmc_card
*card
,
736 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
)
739 struct mmc_blk_data
*main_md
= dev_get_drvdata(&card
->dev
);
741 if (main_md
->part_curr
== md
->part_type
)
744 if (mmc_card_mmc(card
)) {
745 u8 part_config
= card
->ext_csd
.part_config
;
747 part_config
&= ~EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK
;
748 part_config
|= md
->part_type
;
750 ret
= mmc_switch(card
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
751 EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG
, part_config
,
752 card
->ext_csd
.part_time
);
756 card
->ext_csd
.part_config
= part_config
;
759 main_md
->part_curr
= md
->part_type
;
763 static u32
mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(struct mmc_card
*card
)
769 struct mmc_request mrq
= {NULL
};
770 struct mmc_command cmd
= {0};
771 struct mmc_data data
= {0};
773 struct scatterlist sg
;
775 cmd
.opcode
= MMC_APP_CMD
;
776 cmd
.arg
= card
->rca
<< 16;
777 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1
| MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
779 err
= mmc_wait_for_cmd(card
->host
, &cmd
, 0);
782 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card
->host
) && !(cmd
.resp
[0] & R1_APP_CMD
))
785 memset(&cmd
, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command
));
787 cmd
.opcode
= SD_APP_SEND_NUM_WR_BLKS
;
789 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1
| MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_ADTC
;
793 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_READ
;
796 mmc_set_data_timeout(&data
, card
);
801 blocks
= kmalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL
);
805 sg_init_one(&sg
, blocks
, 4);
807 mmc_wait_for_req(card
->host
, &mrq
);
809 result
= ntohl(*blocks
);
812 if (cmd
.error
|| data
.error
)
818 static int get_card_status(struct mmc_card
*card
, u32
*status
, int retries
)
820 struct mmc_command cmd
= {0};
823 cmd
.opcode
= MMC_SEND_STATUS
;
824 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card
->host
))
825 cmd
.arg
= card
->rca
<< 16;
826 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_SPI_R2
| MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
827 err
= mmc_wait_for_cmd(card
->host
, &cmd
, retries
);
829 *status
= cmd
.resp
[0];
833 static int card_busy_detect(struct mmc_card
*card
, unsigned int timeout_ms
,
834 bool hw_busy_detect
, struct request
*req
, int *gen_err
)
836 unsigned long timeout
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms
);
841 err
= get_card_status(card
, &status
, 5);
843 pr_err("%s: error %d requesting status\n",
844 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, err
);
848 if (status
& R1_ERROR
) {
849 pr_err("%s: %s: error sending status cmd, status %#x\n",
850 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, __func__
, status
);
854 /* We may rely on the host hw to handle busy detection.*/
855 if ((card
->host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY
) &&
860 * Timeout if the device never becomes ready for data and never
861 * leaves the program state.
863 if (time_after(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
864 pr_err("%s: Card stuck in programming state! %s %s\n",
865 mmc_hostname(card
->host
),
866 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, __func__
);
871 * Some cards mishandle the status bits,
872 * so make sure to check both the busy
873 * indication and the card state.
875 } while (!(status
& R1_READY_FOR_DATA
) ||
876 (R1_CURRENT_STATE(status
) == R1_STATE_PRG
));
881 static int send_stop(struct mmc_card
*card
, unsigned int timeout_ms
,
882 struct request
*req
, int *gen_err
, u32
*stop_status
)
884 struct mmc_host
*host
= card
->host
;
885 struct mmc_command cmd
= {0};
887 bool use_r1b_resp
= rq_data_dir(req
) == WRITE
;
890 * Normally we use R1B responses for WRITE, but in cases where the host
891 * has specified a max_busy_timeout we need to validate it. A failure
892 * means we need to prevent the host from doing hw busy detection, which
893 * is done by converting to a R1 response instead.
895 if (host
->max_busy_timeout
&& (timeout_ms
> host
->max_busy_timeout
))
896 use_r1b_resp
= false;
898 cmd
.opcode
= MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION
;
900 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B
| MMC_RSP_R1B
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
901 cmd
.busy_timeout
= timeout_ms
;
903 cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1
| MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
906 err
= mmc_wait_for_cmd(host
, &cmd
, 5);
910 *stop_status
= cmd
.resp
[0];
912 /* No need to check card status in case of READ. */
913 if (rq_data_dir(req
) == READ
)
916 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host
) &&
917 (*stop_status
& R1_ERROR
)) {
918 pr_err("%s: %s: general error sending stop command, resp %#x\n",
919 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, __func__
, *stop_status
);
923 return card_busy_detect(card
, timeout_ms
, use_r1b_resp
, req
, gen_err
);
926 #define ERR_NOMEDIUM 3
929 #define ERR_CONTINUE 0
931 static int mmc_blk_cmd_error(struct request
*req
, const char *name
, int error
,
932 bool status_valid
, u32 status
)
936 /* response crc error, retry the r/w cmd */
937 pr_err("%s: %s sending %s command, card status %#x\n",
938 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, "response CRC error",
943 pr_err("%s: %s sending %s command, card status %#x\n",
944 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, "timed out", name
, status
);
946 /* If the status cmd initially failed, retry the r/w cmd */
951 * If it was a r/w cmd crc error, or illegal command
952 * (eg, issued in wrong state) then retry - we should
953 * have corrected the state problem above.
955 if (status
& (R1_COM_CRC_ERROR
| R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND
))
958 /* Otherwise abort the command */
962 /* We don't understand the error code the driver gave us */
963 pr_err("%s: unknown error %d sending read/write command, card status %#x\n",
964 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, error
, status
);
970 * Initial r/w and stop cmd error recovery.
971 * We don't know whether the card received the r/w cmd or not, so try to
972 * restore things back to a sane state. Essentially, we do this as follows:
973 * - Obtain card status. If the first attempt to obtain card status fails,
974 * the status word will reflect the failed status cmd, not the failed
975 * r/w cmd. If we fail to obtain card status, it suggests we can no
976 * longer communicate with the card.
977 * - Check the card state. If the card received the cmd but there was a
978 * transient problem with the response, it might still be in a data transfer
979 * mode. Try to send it a stop command. If this fails, we can't recover.
980 * - If the r/w cmd failed due to a response CRC error, it was probably
981 * transient, so retry the cmd.
982 * - If the r/w cmd timed out, but we didn't get the r/w cmd status, retry.
983 * - If the r/w cmd timed out, and the r/w cmd failed due to CRC error or
984 * illegal cmd, retry.
985 * Otherwise we don't understand what happened, so abort.
987 static int mmc_blk_cmd_recovery(struct mmc_card
*card
, struct request
*req
,
988 struct mmc_blk_request
*brq
, int *ecc_err
, int *gen_err
)
990 bool prev_cmd_status_valid
= true;
991 u32 status
, stop_status
= 0;
994 if (mmc_card_removed(card
))
998 * Try to get card status which indicates both the card state
999 * and why there was no response. If the first attempt fails,
1000 * we can't be sure the returned status is for the r/w command.
1002 for (retry
= 2; retry
>= 0; retry
--) {
1003 err
= get_card_status(card
, &status
, 0);
1007 /* Re-tune if needed */
1008 mmc_retune_recheck(card
->host
);
1010 prev_cmd_status_valid
= false;
1011 pr_err("%s: error %d sending status command, %sing\n",
1012 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, err
, retry
? "retry" : "abort");
1015 /* We couldn't get a response from the card. Give up. */
1017 /* Check if the card is removed */
1018 if (mmc_detect_card_removed(card
->host
))
1019 return ERR_NOMEDIUM
;
1023 /* Flag ECC errors */
1024 if ((status
& R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED
) ||
1025 (brq
->stop
.resp
[0] & R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED
) ||
1026 (brq
->cmd
.resp
[0] & R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED
))
1029 /* Flag General errors */
1030 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card
->host
) && rq_data_dir(req
) != READ
)
1031 if ((status
& R1_ERROR
) ||
1032 (brq
->stop
.resp
[0] & R1_ERROR
)) {
1033 pr_err("%s: %s: general error sending stop or status command, stop cmd response %#x, card status %#x\n",
1034 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, __func__
,
1035 brq
->stop
.resp
[0], status
);
1040 * Check the current card state. If it is in some data transfer
1041 * mode, tell it to stop (and hopefully transition back to TRAN.)
1043 if (R1_CURRENT_STATE(status
) == R1_STATE_DATA
||
1044 R1_CURRENT_STATE(status
) == R1_STATE_RCV
) {
1045 err
= send_stop(card
,
1046 DIV_ROUND_UP(brq
->data
.timeout_ns
, 1000000),
1047 req
, gen_err
, &stop_status
);
1049 pr_err("%s: error %d sending stop command\n",
1050 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, err
);
1052 * If the stop cmd also timed out, the card is probably
1053 * not present, so abort. Other errors are bad news too.
1058 if (stop_status
& R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED
)
1062 /* Check for set block count errors */
1064 return mmc_blk_cmd_error(req
, "SET_BLOCK_COUNT", brq
->sbc
.error
,
1065 prev_cmd_status_valid
, status
);
1067 /* Check for r/w command errors */
1069 return mmc_blk_cmd_error(req
, "r/w cmd", brq
->cmd
.error
,
1070 prev_cmd_status_valid
, status
);
1073 if (!brq
->stop
.error
)
1074 return ERR_CONTINUE
;
1076 /* Now for stop errors. These aren't fatal to the transfer. */
1077 pr_info("%s: error %d sending stop command, original cmd response %#x, card status %#x\n",
1078 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, brq
->stop
.error
,
1079 brq
->cmd
.resp
[0], status
);
1082 * Subsitute in our own stop status as this will give the error
1083 * state which happened during the execution of the r/w command.
1086 brq
->stop
.resp
[0] = stop_status
;
1087 brq
->stop
.error
= 0;
1089 return ERR_CONTINUE
;
1092 static int mmc_blk_reset(struct mmc_blk_data
*md
, struct mmc_host
*host
,
1097 if (md
->reset_done
& type
)
1100 md
->reset_done
|= type
;
1101 err
= mmc_hw_reset(host
);
1102 /* Ensure we switch back to the correct partition */
1103 if (err
!= -EOPNOTSUPP
) {
1104 struct mmc_blk_data
*main_md
=
1105 dev_get_drvdata(&host
->card
->dev
);
1108 main_md
->part_curr
= main_md
->part_type
;
1109 part_err
= mmc_blk_part_switch(host
->card
, md
);
1112 * We have failed to get back into the correct
1113 * partition, so we need to abort the whole request.
1121 static inline void mmc_blk_reset_success(struct mmc_blk_data
*md
, int type
)
1123 md
->reset_done
&= ~type
;
1126 int mmc_access_rpmb(struct mmc_queue
*mq
)
1128 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mq
->data
;
1130 * If this is a RPMB partition access, return ture
1132 if (md
&& md
->part_type
== EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_RPMB
)
1138 static int mmc_blk_issue_discard_rq(struct mmc_queue
*mq
, struct request
*req
)
1140 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mq
->data
;
1141 struct mmc_card
*card
= md
->queue
.card
;
1142 unsigned int from
, nr
, arg
;
1143 int err
= 0, type
= MMC_BLK_DISCARD
;
1145 if (!mmc_can_erase(card
)) {
1150 from
= blk_rq_pos(req
);
1151 nr
= blk_rq_sectors(req
);
1153 if (mmc_can_discard(card
))
1154 arg
= MMC_DISCARD_ARG
;
1155 else if (mmc_can_trim(card
))
1158 arg
= MMC_ERASE_ARG
;
1160 if (card
->quirks
& MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38
) {
1161 err
= mmc_switch(card
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
1162 INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD
,
1163 arg
== MMC_TRIM_ARG
?
1164 INAND_CMD38_ARG_TRIM
:
1165 INAND_CMD38_ARG_ERASE
,
1170 err
= mmc_erase(card
, from
, nr
, arg
);
1172 if (err
== -EIO
&& !mmc_blk_reset(md
, card
->host
, type
))
1175 mmc_blk_reset_success(md
, type
);
1176 blk_end_request(req
, err
, blk_rq_bytes(req
));
1181 static int mmc_blk_issue_secdiscard_rq(struct mmc_queue
*mq
,
1182 struct request
*req
)
1184 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mq
->data
;
1185 struct mmc_card
*card
= md
->queue
.card
;
1186 unsigned int from
, nr
, arg
;
1187 int err
= 0, type
= MMC_BLK_SECDISCARD
;
1189 if (!(mmc_can_secure_erase_trim(card
))) {
1194 from
= blk_rq_pos(req
);
1195 nr
= blk_rq_sectors(req
);
1197 if (mmc_can_trim(card
) && !mmc_erase_group_aligned(card
, from
, nr
))
1198 arg
= MMC_SECURE_TRIM1_ARG
;
1200 arg
= MMC_SECURE_ERASE_ARG
;
1203 if (card
->quirks
& MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38
) {
1204 err
= mmc_switch(card
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
1205 INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD
,
1206 arg
== MMC_SECURE_TRIM1_ARG
?
1207 INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM1
:
1208 INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECERASE
,
1214 err
= mmc_erase(card
, from
, nr
, arg
);
1220 if (arg
== MMC_SECURE_TRIM1_ARG
) {
1221 if (card
->quirks
& MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38
) {
1222 err
= mmc_switch(card
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
1223 INAND_CMD38_ARG_EXT_CSD
,
1224 INAND_CMD38_ARG_SECTRIM2
,
1230 err
= mmc_erase(card
, from
, nr
, MMC_SECURE_TRIM2_ARG
);
1238 if (err
&& !mmc_blk_reset(md
, card
->host
, type
))
1241 mmc_blk_reset_success(md
, type
);
1243 blk_end_request(req
, err
, blk_rq_bytes(req
));
1248 static int mmc_blk_issue_flush(struct mmc_queue
*mq
, struct request
*req
)
1250 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mq
->data
;
1251 struct mmc_card
*card
= md
->queue
.card
;
1254 ret
= mmc_flush_cache(card
);
1258 blk_end_request_all(req
, ret
);
1264 * Reformat current write as a reliable write, supporting
1265 * both legacy and the enhanced reliable write MMC cards.
1266 * In each transfer we'll handle only as much as a single
1267 * reliable write can handle, thus finish the request in
1268 * partial completions.
1270 static inline void mmc_apply_rel_rw(struct mmc_blk_request
*brq
,
1271 struct mmc_card
*card
,
1272 struct request
*req
)
1274 if (!(card
->ext_csd
.rel_param
& EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM_EN
)) {
1275 /* Legacy mode imposes restrictions on transfers. */
1276 if (!IS_ALIGNED(brq
->cmd
.arg
, card
->ext_csd
.rel_sectors
))
1277 brq
->data
.blocks
= 1;
1279 if (brq
->data
.blocks
> card
->ext_csd
.rel_sectors
)
1280 brq
->data
.blocks
= card
->ext_csd
.rel_sectors
;
1281 else if (brq
->data
.blocks
< card
->ext_csd
.rel_sectors
)
1282 brq
->data
.blocks
= 1;
1286 #define CMD_ERRORS \
1287 (R1_OUT_OF_RANGE | /* Command argument out of range */ \
1288 R1_ADDRESS_ERROR | /* Misaligned address */ \
1289 R1_BLOCK_LEN_ERROR | /* Transferred block length incorrect */\
1290 R1_WP_VIOLATION | /* Tried to write to protected block */ \
1291 R1_CC_ERROR | /* Card controller error */ \
1292 R1_ERROR) /* General/unknown error */
1294 static int mmc_blk_err_check(struct mmc_card
*card
,
1295 struct mmc_async_req
*areq
)
1297 struct mmc_queue_req
*mq_mrq
= container_of(areq
, struct mmc_queue_req
,
1299 struct mmc_blk_request
*brq
= &mq_mrq
->brq
;
1300 struct request
*req
= mq_mrq
->req
;
1301 int need_retune
= card
->host
->need_retune
;
1302 int ecc_err
= 0, gen_err
= 0;
1305 * sbc.error indicates a problem with the set block count
1306 * command. No data will have been transferred.
1308 * cmd.error indicates a problem with the r/w command. No
1309 * data will have been transferred.
1311 * stop.error indicates a problem with the stop command. Data
1312 * may have been transferred, or may still be transferring.
1314 if (brq
->sbc
.error
|| brq
->cmd
.error
|| brq
->stop
.error
||
1316 switch (mmc_blk_cmd_recovery(card
, req
, brq
, &ecc_err
, &gen_err
)) {
1318 return MMC_BLK_RETRY
;
1320 return MMC_BLK_ABORT
;
1322 return MMC_BLK_NOMEDIUM
;
1329 * Check for errors relating to the execution of the
1330 * initial command - such as address errors. No data
1331 * has been transferred.
1333 if (brq
->cmd
.resp
[0] & CMD_ERRORS
) {
1334 pr_err("%s: r/w command failed, status = %#x\n",
1335 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, brq
->cmd
.resp
[0]);
1336 return MMC_BLK_ABORT
;
1340 * Everything else is either success, or a data error of some
1341 * kind. If it was a write, we may have transitioned to
1342 * program mode, which we have to wait for it to complete.
1344 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card
->host
) && rq_data_dir(req
) != READ
) {
1347 /* Check stop command response */
1348 if (brq
->stop
.resp
[0] & R1_ERROR
) {
1349 pr_err("%s: %s: general error sending stop command, stop cmd response %#x\n",
1350 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, __func__
,
1355 err
= card_busy_detect(card
, MMC_BLK_TIMEOUT_MS
, false, req
,
1358 return MMC_BLK_CMD_ERR
;
1361 /* if general error occurs, retry the write operation. */
1363 pr_warn("%s: retrying write for general error\n",
1364 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
);
1365 return MMC_BLK_RETRY
;
1368 if (brq
->data
.error
) {
1369 if (need_retune
&& !brq
->retune_retry_done
) {
1370 pr_info("%s: retrying because a re-tune was needed\n",
1371 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
);
1372 brq
->retune_retry_done
= 1;
1373 return MMC_BLK_RETRY
;
1375 pr_err("%s: error %d transferring data, sector %u, nr %u, cmd response %#x, card status %#x\n",
1376 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, brq
->data
.error
,
1377 (unsigned)blk_rq_pos(req
),
1378 (unsigned)blk_rq_sectors(req
),
1379 brq
->cmd
.resp
[0], brq
->stop
.resp
[0]);
1381 if (rq_data_dir(req
) == READ
) {
1383 return MMC_BLK_ECC_ERR
;
1384 return MMC_BLK_DATA_ERR
;
1386 return MMC_BLK_CMD_ERR
;
1390 if (!brq
->data
.bytes_xfered
)
1391 return MMC_BLK_RETRY
;
1393 if (mmc_packed_cmd(mq_mrq
->cmd_type
)) {
1394 if (unlikely(brq
->data
.blocks
<< 9 != brq
->data
.bytes_xfered
))
1395 return MMC_BLK_PARTIAL
;
1397 return MMC_BLK_SUCCESS
;
1400 if (blk_rq_bytes(req
) != brq
->data
.bytes_xfered
)
1401 return MMC_BLK_PARTIAL
;
1403 return MMC_BLK_SUCCESS
;
1406 static int mmc_blk_packed_err_check(struct mmc_card
*card
,
1407 struct mmc_async_req
*areq
)
1409 struct mmc_queue_req
*mq_rq
= container_of(areq
, struct mmc_queue_req
,
1411 struct request
*req
= mq_rq
->req
;
1412 struct mmc_packed
*packed
= mq_rq
->packed
;
1413 int err
, check
, status
;
1419 check
= mmc_blk_err_check(card
, areq
);
1420 err
= get_card_status(card
, &status
, 0);
1422 pr_err("%s: error %d sending status command\n",
1423 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, err
);
1424 return MMC_BLK_ABORT
;
1427 if (status
& R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT
) {
1428 err
= mmc_get_ext_csd(card
, &ext_csd
);
1430 pr_err("%s: error %d sending ext_csd\n",
1431 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, err
);
1432 return MMC_BLK_ABORT
;
1435 if ((ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_EXP_EVENTS_STATUS
] &
1436 EXT_CSD_PACKED_FAILURE
) &&
1437 (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PACKED_CMD_STATUS
] &
1438 EXT_CSD_PACKED_GENERIC_ERROR
)) {
1439 if (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PACKED_CMD_STATUS
] &
1440 EXT_CSD_PACKED_INDEXED_ERROR
) {
1441 packed
->idx_failure
=
1442 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PACKED_FAILURE_INDEX
] - 1;
1443 check
= MMC_BLK_PARTIAL
;
1445 pr_err("%s: packed cmd failed, nr %u, sectors %u, "
1446 "failure index: %d\n",
1447 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, packed
->nr_entries
,
1448 packed
->blocks
, packed
->idx_failure
);
1456 static void mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(struct mmc_queue_req
*mqrq
,
1457 struct mmc_card
*card
,
1459 struct mmc_queue
*mq
)
1461 u32 readcmd
, writecmd
;
1462 struct mmc_blk_request
*brq
= &mqrq
->brq
;
1463 struct request
*req
= mqrq
->req
;
1464 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mq
->data
;
1468 * Reliable writes are used to implement Forced Unit Access and
1469 * are supported only on MMCs.
1471 bool do_rel_wr
= (req
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FUA
) &&
1472 (rq_data_dir(req
) == WRITE
) &&
1473 (md
->flags
& MMC_BLK_REL_WR
);
1475 memset(brq
, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_request
));
1476 brq
->mrq
.cmd
= &brq
->cmd
;
1477 brq
->mrq
.data
= &brq
->data
;
1479 brq
->cmd
.arg
= blk_rq_pos(req
);
1480 if (!mmc_card_blockaddr(card
))
1482 brq
->cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1
| MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_ADTC
;
1483 brq
->data
.blksz
= 512;
1484 brq
->stop
.opcode
= MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION
;
1486 brq
->data
.blocks
= blk_rq_sectors(req
);
1489 * The block layer doesn't support all sector count
1490 * restrictions, so we need to be prepared for too big
1493 if (brq
->data
.blocks
> card
->host
->max_blk_count
)
1494 brq
->data
.blocks
= card
->host
->max_blk_count
;
1496 if (brq
->data
.blocks
> 1) {
1498 * After a read error, we redo the request one sector
1499 * at a time in order to accurately determine which
1500 * sectors can be read successfully.
1503 brq
->data
.blocks
= 1;
1506 * Some controllers have HW issues while operating
1507 * in multiple I/O mode
1509 if (card
->host
->ops
->multi_io_quirk
)
1510 brq
->data
.blocks
= card
->host
->ops
->multi_io_quirk(card
,
1511 (rq_data_dir(req
) == READ
) ?
1512 MMC_DATA_READ
: MMC_DATA_WRITE
,
1516 if (brq
->data
.blocks
> 1 || do_rel_wr
) {
1517 /* SPI multiblock writes terminate using a special
1518 * token, not a STOP_TRANSMISSION request.
1520 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card
->host
) ||
1521 rq_data_dir(req
) == READ
)
1522 brq
->mrq
.stop
= &brq
->stop
;
1523 readcmd
= MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK
;
1524 writecmd
= MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK
;
1526 brq
->mrq
.stop
= NULL
;
1527 readcmd
= MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK
;
1528 writecmd
= MMC_WRITE_BLOCK
;
1530 if (rq_data_dir(req
) == READ
) {
1531 brq
->cmd
.opcode
= readcmd
;
1532 brq
->data
.flags
|= MMC_DATA_READ
;
1534 brq
->stop
.flags
= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1
| MMC_RSP_R1
|
1537 brq
->cmd
.opcode
= writecmd
;
1538 brq
->data
.flags
|= MMC_DATA_WRITE
;
1540 brq
->stop
.flags
= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B
| MMC_RSP_R1B
|
1545 mmc_apply_rel_rw(brq
, card
, req
);
1548 * Data tag is used only during writing meta data to speed
1549 * up write and any subsequent read of this meta data
1551 do_data_tag
= (card
->ext_csd
.data_tag_unit_size
) &&
1552 (req
->cmd_flags
& REQ_META
) &&
1553 (rq_data_dir(req
) == WRITE
) &&
1554 ((brq
->data
.blocks
* brq
->data
.blksz
) >=
1555 card
->ext_csd
.data_tag_unit_size
);
1558 * Pre-defined multi-block transfers are preferable to
1559 * open ended-ones (and necessary for reliable writes).
1560 * However, it is not sufficient to just send CMD23,
1561 * and avoid the final CMD12, as on an error condition
1562 * CMD12 (stop) needs to be sent anyway. This, coupled
1563 * with Auto-CMD23 enhancements provided by some
1564 * hosts, means that the complexity of dealing
1565 * with this is best left to the host. If CMD23 is
1566 * supported by card and host, we'll fill sbc in and let
1567 * the host deal with handling it correctly. This means
1568 * that for hosts that don't expose MMC_CAP_CMD23, no
1569 * change of behavior will be observed.
1571 * N.B: Some MMC cards experience perf degradation.
1572 * We'll avoid using CMD23-bounded multiblock writes for
1573 * these, while retaining features like reliable writes.
1575 if ((md
->flags
& MMC_BLK_CMD23
) && mmc_op_multi(brq
->cmd
.opcode
) &&
1576 (do_rel_wr
|| !(card
->quirks
& MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23
) ||
1578 brq
->sbc
.opcode
= MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT
;
1579 brq
->sbc
.arg
= brq
->data
.blocks
|
1580 (do_rel_wr
? (1 << 31) : 0) |
1581 (do_data_tag
? (1 << 29) : 0);
1582 brq
->sbc
.flags
= MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
1583 brq
->mrq
.sbc
= &brq
->sbc
;
1586 mmc_set_data_timeout(&brq
->data
, card
);
1588 brq
->data
.sg
= mqrq
->sg
;
1589 brq
->data
.sg_len
= mmc_queue_map_sg(mq
, mqrq
);
1592 * Adjust the sg list so it is the same size as the
1595 if (brq
->data
.blocks
!= blk_rq_sectors(req
)) {
1596 int i
, data_size
= brq
->data
.blocks
<< 9;
1597 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
1599 for_each_sg(brq
->data
.sg
, sg
, brq
->data
.sg_len
, i
) {
1600 data_size
-= sg
->length
;
1601 if (data_size
<= 0) {
1602 sg
->length
+= data_size
;
1607 brq
->data
.sg_len
= i
;
1610 mqrq
->mmc_active
.mrq
= &brq
->mrq
;
1611 mqrq
->mmc_active
.err_check
= mmc_blk_err_check
;
1613 mmc_queue_bounce_pre(mqrq
);
1616 static inline u8
mmc_calc_packed_hdr_segs(struct request_queue
*q
,
1617 struct mmc_card
*card
)
1619 unsigned int hdr_sz
= mmc_large_sector(card
) ? 4096 : 512;
1620 unsigned int max_seg_sz
= queue_max_segment_size(q
);
1621 unsigned int len
, nr_segs
= 0;
1624 len
= min(hdr_sz
, max_seg_sz
);
1632 static u8
mmc_blk_prep_packed_list(struct mmc_queue
*mq
, struct request
*req
)
1634 struct request_queue
*q
= mq
->queue
;
1635 struct mmc_card
*card
= mq
->card
;
1636 struct request
*cur
= req
, *next
= NULL
;
1637 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mq
->data
;
1638 struct mmc_queue_req
*mqrq
= mq
->mqrq_cur
;
1639 bool en_rel_wr
= card
->ext_csd
.rel_param
& EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM_EN
;
1640 unsigned int req_sectors
= 0, phys_segments
= 0;
1641 unsigned int max_blk_count
, max_phys_segs
;
1642 bool put_back
= true;
1643 u8 max_packed_rw
= 0;
1646 if (!(md
->flags
& MMC_BLK_PACKED_CMD
))
1649 if ((rq_data_dir(cur
) == WRITE
) &&
1650 mmc_host_packed_wr(card
->host
))
1651 max_packed_rw
= card
->ext_csd
.max_packed_writes
;
1653 if (max_packed_rw
== 0)
1656 if (mmc_req_rel_wr(cur
) &&
1657 (md
->flags
& MMC_BLK_REL_WR
) && !en_rel_wr
)
1660 if (mmc_large_sector(card
) &&
1661 !IS_ALIGNED(blk_rq_sectors(cur
), 8))
1664 mmc_blk_clear_packed(mqrq
);
1666 max_blk_count
= min(card
->host
->max_blk_count
,
1667 card
->host
->max_req_size
>> 9);
1668 if (unlikely(max_blk_count
> 0xffff))
1669 max_blk_count
= 0xffff;
1671 max_phys_segs
= queue_max_segments(q
);
1672 req_sectors
+= blk_rq_sectors(cur
);
1673 phys_segments
+= cur
->nr_phys_segments
;
1675 if (rq_data_dir(cur
) == WRITE
) {
1676 req_sectors
+= mmc_large_sector(card
) ? 8 : 1;
1677 phys_segments
+= mmc_calc_packed_hdr_segs(q
, card
);
1681 if (reqs
>= max_packed_rw
- 1) {
1686 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1687 next
= blk_fetch_request(q
);
1688 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1694 if (mmc_large_sector(card
) &&
1695 !IS_ALIGNED(blk_rq_sectors(next
), 8))
1698 if (next
->cmd_flags
& REQ_DISCARD
||
1699 next
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FLUSH
)
1702 if (rq_data_dir(cur
) != rq_data_dir(next
))
1705 if (mmc_req_rel_wr(next
) &&
1706 (md
->flags
& MMC_BLK_REL_WR
) && !en_rel_wr
)
1709 req_sectors
+= blk_rq_sectors(next
);
1710 if (req_sectors
> max_blk_count
)
1713 phys_segments
+= next
->nr_phys_segments
;
1714 if (phys_segments
> max_phys_segs
)
1717 list_add_tail(&next
->queuelist
, &mqrq
->packed
->list
);
1723 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1724 blk_requeue_request(q
, next
);
1725 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1729 list_add(&req
->queuelist
, &mqrq
->packed
->list
);
1730 mqrq
->packed
->nr_entries
= ++reqs
;
1731 mqrq
->packed
->retries
= reqs
;
1736 mqrq
->cmd_type
= MMC_PACKED_NONE
;
1740 static void mmc_blk_packed_hdr_wrq_prep(struct mmc_queue_req
*mqrq
,
1741 struct mmc_card
*card
,
1742 struct mmc_queue
*mq
)
1744 struct mmc_blk_request
*brq
= &mqrq
->brq
;
1745 struct request
*req
= mqrq
->req
;
1746 struct request
*prq
;
1747 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mq
->data
;
1748 struct mmc_packed
*packed
= mqrq
->packed
;
1749 bool do_rel_wr
, do_data_tag
;
1750 u32
*packed_cmd_hdr
;
1756 mqrq
->cmd_type
= MMC_PACKED_WRITE
;
1758 packed
->idx_failure
= MMC_PACKED_NR_IDX
;
1760 packed_cmd_hdr
= packed
->cmd_hdr
;
1761 memset(packed_cmd_hdr
, 0, sizeof(packed
->cmd_hdr
));
1762 packed_cmd_hdr
[0] = (packed
->nr_entries
<< 16) |
1763 (PACKED_CMD_WR
<< 8) | PACKED_CMD_VER
;
1764 hdr_blocks
= mmc_large_sector(card
) ? 8 : 1;
1767 * Argument for each entry of packed group
1769 list_for_each_entry(prq
, &packed
->list
, queuelist
) {
1770 do_rel_wr
= mmc_req_rel_wr(prq
) && (md
->flags
& MMC_BLK_REL_WR
);
1771 do_data_tag
= (card
->ext_csd
.data_tag_unit_size
) &&
1772 (prq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_META
) &&
1773 (rq_data_dir(prq
) == WRITE
) &&
1774 ((brq
->data
.blocks
* brq
->data
.blksz
) >=
1775 card
->ext_csd
.data_tag_unit_size
);
1776 /* Argument of CMD23 */
1777 packed_cmd_hdr
[(i
* 2)] =
1778 (do_rel_wr
? MMC_CMD23_ARG_REL_WR
: 0) |
1779 (do_data_tag
? MMC_CMD23_ARG_TAG_REQ
: 0) |
1780 blk_rq_sectors(prq
);
1781 /* Argument of CMD18 or CMD25 */
1782 packed_cmd_hdr
[((i
* 2)) + 1] =
1783 mmc_card_blockaddr(card
) ?
1784 blk_rq_pos(prq
) : blk_rq_pos(prq
) << 9;
1785 packed
->blocks
+= blk_rq_sectors(prq
);
1789 memset(brq
, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_request
));
1790 brq
->mrq
.cmd
= &brq
->cmd
;
1791 brq
->mrq
.data
= &brq
->data
;
1792 brq
->mrq
.sbc
= &brq
->sbc
;
1793 brq
->mrq
.stop
= &brq
->stop
;
1795 brq
->sbc
.opcode
= MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT
;
1796 brq
->sbc
.arg
= MMC_CMD23_ARG_PACKED
| (packed
->blocks
+ hdr_blocks
);
1797 brq
->sbc
.flags
= MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
1799 brq
->cmd
.opcode
= MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK
;
1800 brq
->cmd
.arg
= blk_rq_pos(req
);
1801 if (!mmc_card_blockaddr(card
))
1803 brq
->cmd
.flags
= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1
| MMC_RSP_R1
| MMC_CMD_ADTC
;
1805 brq
->data
.blksz
= 512;
1806 brq
->data
.blocks
= packed
->blocks
+ hdr_blocks
;
1807 brq
->data
.flags
|= MMC_DATA_WRITE
;
1809 brq
->stop
.opcode
= MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION
;
1811 brq
->stop
.flags
= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B
| MMC_RSP_R1B
| MMC_CMD_AC
;
1813 mmc_set_data_timeout(&brq
->data
, card
);
1815 brq
->data
.sg
= mqrq
->sg
;
1816 brq
->data
.sg_len
= mmc_queue_map_sg(mq
, mqrq
);
1818 mqrq
->mmc_active
.mrq
= &brq
->mrq
;
1819 mqrq
->mmc_active
.err_check
= mmc_blk_packed_err_check
;
1821 mmc_queue_bounce_pre(mqrq
);
1824 static int mmc_blk_cmd_err(struct mmc_blk_data
*md
, struct mmc_card
*card
,
1825 struct mmc_blk_request
*brq
, struct request
*req
,
1828 struct mmc_queue_req
*mq_rq
;
1829 mq_rq
= container_of(brq
, struct mmc_queue_req
, brq
);
1832 * If this is an SD card and we're writing, we can first
1833 * mark the known good sectors as ok.
1835 * If the card is not SD, we can still ok written sectors
1836 * as reported by the controller (which might be less than
1837 * the real number of written sectors, but never more).
1839 if (mmc_card_sd(card
)) {
1842 blocks
= mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(card
);
1843 if (blocks
!= (u32
)-1) {
1844 ret
= blk_end_request(req
, 0, blocks
<< 9);
1847 if (!mmc_packed_cmd(mq_rq
->cmd_type
))
1848 ret
= blk_end_request(req
, 0, brq
->data
.bytes_xfered
);
1853 static int mmc_blk_end_packed_req(struct mmc_queue_req
*mq_rq
)
1855 struct request
*prq
;
1856 struct mmc_packed
*packed
= mq_rq
->packed
;
1857 int idx
= packed
->idx_failure
, i
= 0;
1862 while (!list_empty(&packed
->list
)) {
1863 prq
= list_entry_rq(packed
->list
.next
);
1865 /* retry from error index */
1866 packed
->nr_entries
-= idx
;
1870 if (packed
->nr_entries
== MMC_PACKED_NR_SINGLE
) {
1871 list_del_init(&prq
->queuelist
);
1872 mmc_blk_clear_packed(mq_rq
);
1876 list_del_init(&prq
->queuelist
);
1877 blk_end_request(prq
, 0, blk_rq_bytes(prq
));
1881 mmc_blk_clear_packed(mq_rq
);
1885 static void mmc_blk_abort_packed_req(struct mmc_queue_req
*mq_rq
)
1887 struct request
*prq
;
1888 struct mmc_packed
*packed
= mq_rq
->packed
;
1892 while (!list_empty(&packed
->list
)) {
1893 prq
= list_entry_rq(packed
->list
.next
);
1894 list_del_init(&prq
->queuelist
);
1895 blk_end_request(prq
, -EIO
, blk_rq_bytes(prq
));
1898 mmc_blk_clear_packed(mq_rq
);
1901 static void mmc_blk_revert_packed_req(struct mmc_queue
*mq
,
1902 struct mmc_queue_req
*mq_rq
)
1904 struct request
*prq
;
1905 struct request_queue
*q
= mq
->queue
;
1906 struct mmc_packed
*packed
= mq_rq
->packed
;
1910 while (!list_empty(&packed
->list
)) {
1911 prq
= list_entry_rq(packed
->list
.prev
);
1912 if (prq
->queuelist
.prev
!= &packed
->list
) {
1913 list_del_init(&prq
->queuelist
);
1914 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1915 blk_requeue_request(mq
->queue
, prq
);
1916 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1918 list_del_init(&prq
->queuelist
);
1922 mmc_blk_clear_packed(mq_rq
);
1925 static int mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(struct mmc_queue
*mq
, struct request
*rqc
)
1927 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mq
->data
;
1928 struct mmc_card
*card
= md
->queue
.card
;
1929 struct mmc_blk_request
*brq
= &mq
->mqrq_cur
->brq
;
1930 int ret
= 1, disable_multi
= 0, retry
= 0, type
, retune_retry_done
= 0;
1931 enum mmc_blk_status status
;
1932 struct mmc_queue_req
*mq_rq
;
1933 struct request
*req
= rqc
;
1934 struct mmc_async_req
*areq
;
1935 const u8 packed_nr
= 2;
1938 if (!rqc
&& !mq
->mqrq_prev
->req
)
1942 reqs
= mmc_blk_prep_packed_list(mq
, rqc
);
1947 * When 4KB native sector is enabled, only 8 blocks
1948 * multiple read or write is allowed
1950 if ((brq
->data
.blocks
& 0x07) &&
1951 (card
->ext_csd
.data_sector_size
== 4096)) {
1952 pr_err("%s: Transfer size is not 4KB sector size aligned\n",
1953 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
);
1954 mq_rq
= mq
->mqrq_cur
;
1958 if (reqs
>= packed_nr
)
1959 mmc_blk_packed_hdr_wrq_prep(mq
->mqrq_cur
,
1962 mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(mq
->mqrq_cur
, card
, 0, mq
);
1963 areq
= &mq
->mqrq_cur
->mmc_active
;
1966 areq
= mmc_start_req(card
->host
, areq
, (int *) &status
);
1968 if (status
== MMC_BLK_NEW_REQUEST
)
1969 mq
->flags
|= MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST
;
1973 mq_rq
= container_of(areq
, struct mmc_queue_req
, mmc_active
);
1976 type
= rq_data_dir(req
) == READ
? MMC_BLK_READ
: MMC_BLK_WRITE
;
1977 mmc_queue_bounce_post(mq_rq
);
1980 case MMC_BLK_SUCCESS
:
1981 case MMC_BLK_PARTIAL
:
1983 * A block was successfully transferred.
1985 mmc_blk_reset_success(md
, type
);
1987 if (mmc_packed_cmd(mq_rq
->cmd_type
)) {
1988 ret
= mmc_blk_end_packed_req(mq_rq
);
1991 ret
= blk_end_request(req
, 0,
1992 brq
->data
.bytes_xfered
);
1996 * If the blk_end_request function returns non-zero even
1997 * though all data has been transferred and no errors
1998 * were returned by the host controller, it's a bug.
2000 if (status
== MMC_BLK_SUCCESS
&& ret
) {
2001 pr_err("%s BUG rq_tot %d d_xfer %d\n",
2002 __func__
, blk_rq_bytes(req
),
2003 brq
->data
.bytes_xfered
);
2008 case MMC_BLK_CMD_ERR
:
2009 ret
= mmc_blk_cmd_err(md
, card
, brq
, req
, ret
);
2010 if (mmc_blk_reset(md
, card
->host
, type
))
2016 retune_retry_done
= brq
->retune_retry_done
;
2021 if (!mmc_blk_reset(md
, card
->host
, type
))
2024 case MMC_BLK_DATA_ERR
: {
2027 err
= mmc_blk_reset(md
, card
->host
, type
);
2030 if (err
== -ENODEV
||
2031 mmc_packed_cmd(mq_rq
->cmd_type
))
2035 case MMC_BLK_ECC_ERR
:
2036 if (brq
->data
.blocks
> 1) {
2037 /* Redo read one sector at a time */
2038 pr_warn("%s: retrying using single block read\n",
2039 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
);
2044 * After an error, we redo I/O one sector at a
2045 * time, so we only reach here after trying to
2046 * read a single sector.
2048 ret
= blk_end_request(req
, -EIO
,
2053 case MMC_BLK_NOMEDIUM
:
2056 pr_err("%s: Unhandled return value (%d)",
2057 req
->rq_disk
->disk_name
, status
);
2062 if (mmc_packed_cmd(mq_rq
->cmd_type
)) {
2063 if (!mq_rq
->packed
->retries
)
2065 mmc_blk_packed_hdr_wrq_prep(mq_rq
, card
, mq
);
2066 mmc_start_req(card
->host
,
2067 &mq_rq
->mmc_active
, NULL
);
2071 * In case of a incomplete request
2072 * prepare it again and resend.
2074 mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(mq_rq
, card
,
2076 mmc_start_req(card
->host
,
2077 &mq_rq
->mmc_active
, NULL
);
2079 mq_rq
->brq
.retune_retry_done
= retune_retry_done
;
2086 if (mmc_packed_cmd(mq_rq
->cmd_type
)) {
2087 mmc_blk_abort_packed_req(mq_rq
);
2089 if (mmc_card_removed(card
))
2090 req
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_QUIET
;
2092 ret
= blk_end_request(req
, -EIO
,
2093 blk_rq_cur_bytes(req
));
2098 if (mmc_card_removed(card
)) {
2099 rqc
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_QUIET
;
2100 blk_end_request_all(rqc
, -EIO
);
2103 * If current request is packed, it needs to put back.
2105 if (mmc_packed_cmd(mq
->mqrq_cur
->cmd_type
))
2106 mmc_blk_revert_packed_req(mq
, mq
->mqrq_cur
);
2108 mmc_blk_rw_rq_prep(mq
->mqrq_cur
, card
, 0, mq
);
2109 mmc_start_req(card
->host
,
2110 &mq
->mqrq_cur
->mmc_active
, NULL
);
2117 static int mmc_blk_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue
*mq
, struct request
*req
)
2120 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= mq
->data
;
2121 struct mmc_card
*card
= md
->queue
.card
;
2122 struct mmc_host
*host
= card
->host
;
2123 unsigned long flags
;
2124 unsigned int cmd_flags
= req
? req
->cmd_flags
: 0;
2126 if (req
&& !mq
->mqrq_prev
->req
)
2127 /* claim host only for the first request */
2130 ret
= mmc_blk_part_switch(card
, md
);
2133 blk_end_request_all(req
, -EIO
);
2139 mq
->flags
&= ~MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST
;
2140 if (cmd_flags
& REQ_DISCARD
) {
2141 /* complete ongoing async transfer before issuing discard */
2142 if (card
->host
->areq
)
2143 mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq
, NULL
);
2144 if (req
->cmd_flags
& REQ_SECURE
)
2145 ret
= mmc_blk_issue_secdiscard_rq(mq
, req
);
2147 ret
= mmc_blk_issue_discard_rq(mq
, req
);
2148 } else if (cmd_flags
& REQ_FLUSH
) {
2149 /* complete ongoing async transfer before issuing flush */
2150 if (card
->host
->areq
)
2151 mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq
, NULL
);
2152 ret
= mmc_blk_issue_flush(mq
, req
);
2154 if (!req
&& host
->areq
) {
2155 spin_lock_irqsave(&host
->context_info
.lock
, flags
);
2156 host
->context_info
.is_waiting_last_req
= true;
2157 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->context_info
.lock
, flags
);
2159 ret
= mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(mq
, req
);
2163 if ((!req
&& !(mq
->flags
& MMC_QUEUE_NEW_REQUEST
)) ||
2164 (cmd_flags
& MMC_REQ_SPECIAL_MASK
))
2166 * Release host when there are no more requests
2167 * and after special request(discard, flush) is done.
2168 * In case sepecial request, there is no reentry to
2169 * the 'mmc_blk_issue_rq' with 'mqrq_prev->req'.
2175 static inline int mmc_blk_readonly(struct mmc_card
*card
)
2177 return mmc_card_readonly(card
) ||
2178 !(card
->csd
.cmdclass
& CCC_BLOCK_WRITE
);
2181 static struct mmc_blk_data
*mmc_blk_alloc_req(struct mmc_card
*card
,
2182 struct device
*parent
,
2185 const char *subname
,
2188 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
;
2191 devidx
= find_first_zero_bit(dev_use
, max_devices
);
2192 if (devidx
>= max_devices
)
2193 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC
);
2194 __set_bit(devidx
, dev_use
);
2196 md
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_blk_data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2203 * !subname implies we are creating main mmc_blk_data that will be
2204 * associated with mmc_card with dev_set_drvdata. Due to device
2205 * partitions, devidx will not coincide with a per-physical card
2206 * index anymore so we keep track of a name index.
2209 md
->name_idx
= find_first_zero_bit(name_use
, max_devices
);
2210 __set_bit(md
->name_idx
, name_use
);
2212 md
->name_idx
= ((struct mmc_blk_data
*)
2213 dev_to_disk(parent
)->private_data
)->name_idx
;
2215 md
->area_type
= area_type
;
2218 * Set the read-only status based on the supported commands
2219 * and the write protect switch.
2221 md
->read_only
= mmc_blk_readonly(card
);
2223 md
->disk
= alloc_disk(perdev_minors
);
2224 if (md
->disk
== NULL
) {
2229 spin_lock_init(&md
->lock
);
2230 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md
->part
);
2233 ret
= mmc_init_queue(&md
->queue
, card
, &md
->lock
, subname
);
2237 md
->queue
.issue_fn
= mmc_blk_issue_rq
;
2238 md
->queue
.data
= md
;
2240 md
->disk
->major
= MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR
;
2241 md
->disk
->first_minor
= devidx
* perdev_minors
;
2242 md
->disk
->fops
= &mmc_bdops
;
2243 md
->disk
->private_data
= md
;
2244 md
->disk
->queue
= md
->queue
.queue
;
2245 md
->disk
->driverfs_dev
= parent
;
2246 set_disk_ro(md
->disk
, md
->read_only
|| default_ro
);
2247 if (area_type
& (MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_RPMB
| MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT
))
2248 md
->disk
->flags
|= GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN
;
2251 * As discussed on lkml, GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE should:
2253 * - be set for removable media with permanent block devices
2254 * - be unset for removable block devices with permanent media
2256 * Since MMC block devices clearly fall under the second
2257 * case, we do not set GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE. Userspace
2258 * should use the block device creation/destruction hotplug
2259 * messages to tell when the card is present.
2262 snprintf(md
->disk
->disk_name
, sizeof(md
->disk
->disk_name
),
2263 "mmcblk%u%s", md
->name_idx
, subname
? subname
: "");
2265 if (mmc_card_mmc(card
))
2266 blk_queue_logical_block_size(md
->queue
.queue
,
2267 card
->ext_csd
.data_sector_size
);
2269 blk_queue_logical_block_size(md
->queue
.queue
, 512);
2271 set_capacity(md
->disk
, size
);
2273 if (mmc_host_cmd23(card
->host
)) {
2274 if (mmc_card_mmc(card
) ||
2275 (mmc_card_sd(card
) &&
2276 card
->scr
.cmds
& SD_SCR_CMD23_SUPPORT
))
2277 md
->flags
|= MMC_BLK_CMD23
;
2280 if (mmc_card_mmc(card
) &&
2281 md
->flags
& MMC_BLK_CMD23
&&
2282 ((card
->ext_csd
.rel_param
& EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM_EN
) ||
2283 card
->ext_csd
.rel_sectors
)) {
2284 md
->flags
|= MMC_BLK_REL_WR
;
2285 blk_queue_flush(md
->queue
.queue
, REQ_FLUSH
| REQ_FUA
);
2288 if (mmc_card_mmc(card
) &&
2289 (area_type
== MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_MAIN
) &&
2290 (md
->flags
& MMC_BLK_CMD23
) &&
2291 card
->ext_csd
.packed_event_en
) {
2292 if (!mmc_packed_init(&md
->queue
, card
))
2293 md
->flags
|= MMC_BLK_PACKED_CMD
;
2303 return ERR_PTR(ret
);
2306 static struct mmc_blk_data
*mmc_blk_alloc(struct mmc_card
*card
)
2310 if (!mmc_card_sd(card
) && mmc_card_blockaddr(card
)) {
2312 * The EXT_CSD sector count is in number or 512 byte
2315 size
= card
->ext_csd
.sectors
;
2318 * The CSD capacity field is in units of read_blkbits.
2319 * set_capacity takes units of 512 bytes.
2321 size
= (typeof(sector_t
))card
->csd
.capacity
2322 << (card
->csd
.read_blkbits
- 9);
2325 return mmc_blk_alloc_req(card
, &card
->dev
, size
, false, NULL
,
2326 MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_MAIN
);
2329 static int mmc_blk_alloc_part(struct mmc_card
*card
,
2330 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
,
2331 unsigned int part_type
,
2334 const char *subname
,
2338 struct mmc_blk_data
*part_md
;
2340 part_md
= mmc_blk_alloc_req(card
, disk_to_dev(md
->disk
), size
, default_ro
,
2341 subname
, area_type
);
2342 if (IS_ERR(part_md
))
2343 return PTR_ERR(part_md
);
2344 part_md
->part_type
= part_type
;
2345 list_add(&part_md
->part
, &md
->part
);
2347 string_get_size((u64
)get_capacity(part_md
->disk
), 512, STRING_UNITS_2
,
2348 cap_str
, sizeof(cap_str
));
2349 pr_info("%s: %s %s partition %u %s\n",
2350 part_md
->disk
->disk_name
, mmc_card_id(card
),
2351 mmc_card_name(card
), part_md
->part_type
, cap_str
);
2355 /* MMC Physical partitions consist of two boot partitions and
2356 * up to four general purpose partitions.
2357 * For each partition enabled in EXT_CSD a block device will be allocatedi
2358 * to provide access to the partition.
2361 static int mmc_blk_alloc_parts(struct mmc_card
*card
, struct mmc_blk_data
*md
)
2365 if (!mmc_card_mmc(card
))
2368 for (idx
= 0; idx
< card
->nr_parts
; idx
++) {
2369 if (card
->part
[idx
].size
) {
2370 ret
= mmc_blk_alloc_part(card
, md
,
2371 card
->part
[idx
].part_cfg
,
2372 card
->part
[idx
].size
>> 9,
2373 card
->part
[idx
].force_ro
,
2374 card
->part
[idx
].name
,
2375 card
->part
[idx
].area_type
);
2384 static void mmc_blk_remove_req(struct mmc_blk_data
*md
)
2386 struct mmc_card
*card
;
2390 * Flush remaining requests and free queues. It
2391 * is freeing the queue that stops new requests
2392 * from being accepted.
2394 card
= md
->queue
.card
;
2395 mmc_cleanup_queue(&md
->queue
);
2396 if (md
->flags
& MMC_BLK_PACKED_CMD
)
2397 mmc_packed_clean(&md
->queue
);
2398 if (md
->disk
->flags
& GENHD_FL_UP
) {
2399 device_remove_file(disk_to_dev(md
->disk
), &md
->force_ro
);
2400 if ((md
->area_type
& MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT
) &&
2401 card
->ext_csd
.boot_ro_lockable
)
2402 device_remove_file(disk_to_dev(md
->disk
),
2403 &md
->power_ro_lock
);
2405 del_gendisk(md
->disk
);
2411 static void mmc_blk_remove_parts(struct mmc_card
*card
,
2412 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
)
2414 struct list_head
*pos
, *q
;
2415 struct mmc_blk_data
*part_md
;
2417 __clear_bit(md
->name_idx
, name_use
);
2418 list_for_each_safe(pos
, q
, &md
->part
) {
2419 part_md
= list_entry(pos
, struct mmc_blk_data
, part
);
2421 mmc_blk_remove_req(part_md
);
2425 static int mmc_add_disk(struct mmc_blk_data
*md
)
2428 struct mmc_card
*card
= md
->queue
.card
;
2431 md
->force_ro
.show
= force_ro_show
;
2432 md
->force_ro
.store
= force_ro_store
;
2433 sysfs_attr_init(&md
->force_ro
.attr
);
2434 md
->force_ro
.attr
.name
= "force_ro";
2435 md
->force_ro
.attr
.mode
= S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
;
2436 ret
= device_create_file(disk_to_dev(md
->disk
), &md
->force_ro
);
2440 if ((md
->area_type
& MMC_BLK_DATA_AREA_BOOT
) &&
2441 card
->ext_csd
.boot_ro_lockable
) {
2444 if (card
->ext_csd
.boot_ro_lock
& EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP_B_PWR_WP_DIS
)
2447 mode
= S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
;
2449 md
->power_ro_lock
.show
= power_ro_lock_show
;
2450 md
->power_ro_lock
.store
= power_ro_lock_store
;
2451 sysfs_attr_init(&md
->power_ro_lock
.attr
);
2452 md
->power_ro_lock
.attr
.mode
= mode
;
2453 md
->power_ro_lock
.attr
.name
=
2454 "ro_lock_until_next_power_on";
2455 ret
= device_create_file(disk_to_dev(md
->disk
),
2456 &md
->power_ro_lock
);
2458 goto power_ro_lock_fail
;
2463 device_remove_file(disk_to_dev(md
->disk
), &md
->force_ro
);
2465 del_gendisk(md
->disk
);
2470 #define CID_MANFID_SANDISK 0x2
2471 #define CID_MANFID_TOSHIBA 0x11
2472 #define CID_MANFID_MICRON 0x13
2473 #define CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG 0x15
2474 #define CID_MANFID_KINGSTON 0x70
2476 static const struct mmc_fixup blk_fixups
[] =
2478 MMC_FIXUP("SEM02G", CID_MANFID_SANDISK
, 0x100, add_quirk
,
2479 MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38
),
2480 MMC_FIXUP("SEM04G", CID_MANFID_SANDISK
, 0x100, add_quirk
,
2481 MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38
),
2482 MMC_FIXUP("SEM08G", CID_MANFID_SANDISK
, 0x100, add_quirk
,
2483 MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38
),
2484 MMC_FIXUP("SEM16G", CID_MANFID_SANDISK
, 0x100, add_quirk
,
2485 MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38
),
2486 MMC_FIXUP("SEM32G", CID_MANFID_SANDISK
, 0x100, add_quirk
,
2487 MMC_QUIRK_INAND_CMD38
),
2490 * Some MMC cards experience performance degradation with CMD23
2491 * instead of CMD12-bounded multiblock transfers. For now we'll
2492 * black list what's bad...
2493 * - Certain Toshiba cards.
2495 * N.B. This doesn't affect SD cards.
2497 MMC_FIXUP("SDMB-32", CID_MANFID_SANDISK
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2498 MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23
),
2499 MMC_FIXUP("SDM032", CID_MANFID_SANDISK
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2500 MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23
),
2501 MMC_FIXUP("MMC08G", CID_MANFID_TOSHIBA
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2502 MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23
),
2503 MMC_FIXUP("MMC16G", CID_MANFID_TOSHIBA
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2504 MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23
),
2505 MMC_FIXUP("MMC32G", CID_MANFID_TOSHIBA
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2506 MMC_QUIRK_BLK_NO_CMD23
),
2509 * Some Micron MMC cards needs longer data read timeout than
2512 MMC_FIXUP(CID_NAME_ANY
, CID_MANFID_MICRON
, 0x200, add_quirk_mmc
,
2513 MMC_QUIRK_LONG_READ_TIME
),
2516 * On these Samsung MoviNAND parts, performing secure erase or
2517 * secure trim can result in unrecoverable corruption due to a
2520 MMC_FIXUP("M8G2FA", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2521 MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN
),
2522 MMC_FIXUP("MAG4FA", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2523 MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN
),
2524 MMC_FIXUP("MBG8FA", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2525 MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN
),
2526 MMC_FIXUP("MCGAFA", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2527 MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN
),
2528 MMC_FIXUP("VAL00M", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2529 MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN
),
2530 MMC_FIXUP("VYL00M", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2531 MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN
),
2532 MMC_FIXUP("KYL00M", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2533 MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN
),
2534 MMC_FIXUP("VZL00M", CID_MANFID_SAMSUNG
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2535 MMC_QUIRK_SEC_ERASE_TRIM_BROKEN
),
2538 * On Some Kingston eMMCs, performing trim can result in
2539 * unrecoverable data conrruption occasionally due to a firmware bug.
2541 MMC_FIXUP("V10008", CID_MANFID_KINGSTON
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2542 MMC_QUIRK_TRIM_BROKEN
),
2543 MMC_FIXUP("V10016", CID_MANFID_KINGSTON
, CID_OEMID_ANY
, add_quirk_mmc
,
2544 MMC_QUIRK_TRIM_BROKEN
),
2549 static int mmc_blk_probe(struct mmc_card
*card
)
2551 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
, *part_md
;
2555 * Check that the card supports the command class(es) we need.
2557 if (!(card
->csd
.cmdclass
& CCC_BLOCK_READ
))
2560 mmc_fixup_device(card
, blk_fixups
);
2562 md
= mmc_blk_alloc(card
);
2566 string_get_size((u64
)get_capacity(md
->disk
), 512, STRING_UNITS_2
,
2567 cap_str
, sizeof(cap_str
));
2568 pr_info("%s: %s %s %s %s\n",
2569 md
->disk
->disk_name
, mmc_card_id(card
), mmc_card_name(card
),
2570 cap_str
, md
->read_only
? "(ro)" : "");
2572 if (mmc_blk_alloc_parts(card
, md
))
2575 dev_set_drvdata(&card
->dev
, md
);
2577 if (mmc_add_disk(md
))
2580 list_for_each_entry(part_md
, &md
->part
, part
) {
2581 if (mmc_add_disk(part_md
))
2585 pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&card
->dev
, 3000);
2586 pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&card
->dev
);
2589 * Don't enable runtime PM for SD-combo cards here. Leave that
2590 * decision to be taken during the SDIO init sequence instead.
2592 if (card
->type
!= MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO
) {
2593 pm_runtime_set_active(&card
->dev
);
2594 pm_runtime_enable(&card
->dev
);
2600 mmc_blk_remove_parts(card
, md
);
2601 mmc_blk_remove_req(md
);
2605 static void mmc_blk_remove(struct mmc_card
*card
)
2607 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= dev_get_drvdata(&card
->dev
);
2609 mmc_blk_remove_parts(card
, md
);
2610 pm_runtime_get_sync(&card
->dev
);
2611 mmc_claim_host(card
->host
);
2612 mmc_blk_part_switch(card
, md
);
2613 mmc_release_host(card
->host
);
2614 if (card
->type
!= MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO
)
2615 pm_runtime_disable(&card
->dev
);
2616 pm_runtime_put_noidle(&card
->dev
);
2617 mmc_blk_remove_req(md
);
2618 dev_set_drvdata(&card
->dev
, NULL
);
2621 static int _mmc_blk_suspend(struct mmc_card
*card
)
2623 struct mmc_blk_data
*part_md
;
2624 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= dev_get_drvdata(&card
->dev
);
2627 mmc_queue_suspend(&md
->queue
);
2628 list_for_each_entry(part_md
, &md
->part
, part
) {
2629 mmc_queue_suspend(&part_md
->queue
);
2635 static void mmc_blk_shutdown(struct mmc_card
*card
)
2637 _mmc_blk_suspend(card
);
2640 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2641 static int mmc_blk_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
2643 struct mmc_card
*card
= mmc_dev_to_card(dev
);
2645 return _mmc_blk_suspend(card
);
2648 static int mmc_blk_resume(struct device
*dev
)
2650 struct mmc_blk_data
*part_md
;
2651 struct mmc_blk_data
*md
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
2655 * Resume involves the card going into idle state,
2656 * so current partition is always the main one.
2658 md
->part_curr
= md
->part_type
;
2659 mmc_queue_resume(&md
->queue
);
2660 list_for_each_entry(part_md
, &md
->part
, part
) {
2661 mmc_queue_resume(&part_md
->queue
);
2668 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(mmc_blk_pm_ops
, mmc_blk_suspend
, mmc_blk_resume
);
2670 static struct mmc_driver mmc_driver
= {
2673 .pm
= &mmc_blk_pm_ops
,
2675 .probe
= mmc_blk_probe
,
2676 .remove
= mmc_blk_remove
,
2677 .shutdown
= mmc_blk_shutdown
,
2680 static int __init
mmc_blk_init(void)
2684 if (perdev_minors
!= CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_MINORS
)
2685 pr_info("mmcblk: using %d minors per device\n", perdev_minors
);
2687 max_devices
= min(MAX_DEVICES
, (1 << MINORBITS
) / perdev_minors
);
2689 res
= register_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR
, "mmc");
2693 res
= mmc_register_driver(&mmc_driver
);
2699 unregister_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR
, "mmc");
2704 static void __exit
mmc_blk_exit(void)
2706 mmc_unregister_driver(&mmc_driver
);
2707 unregister_blkdev(MMC_BLOCK_MAJOR
, "mmc");
2710 module_init(mmc_blk_init
);
2711 module_exit(mmc_blk_exit
);
2713 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2714 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multimedia Card (MMC) block device driver");