2 * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
3 * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/types.h>
9 #include <linux/string.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/timer.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/major.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/genhd.h>
17 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/ide.h>
22 #include <linux/bitops.h>
23 #include <linux/nmi.h>
25 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
27 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
30 void SELECT_MASK(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int mask
)
32 const struct ide_port_ops
*port_ops
= drive
->hwif
->port_ops
;
34 if (port_ops
&& port_ops
->maskproc
)
35 port_ops
->maskproc(drive
, mask
);
38 u8
ide_read_error(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
40 struct ide_taskfile tf
;
42 drive
->hwif
->tp_ops
->tf_read(drive
, &tf
, IDE_VALID_ERROR
);
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_read_error
);
48 void ide_fix_driveid(u16
*id
)
50 #ifndef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
54 for (i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++)
55 id
[i
] = __le16_to_cpu(id
[i
]);
57 # error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
63 * ide_fixstring() cleans up and (optionally) byte-swaps a text string,
64 * removing leading/trailing blanks and compressing internal blanks.
65 * It is primarily used to tidy up the model name/number fields as
66 * returned by the ATA_CMD_ID_ATA[PI] commands.
69 void ide_fixstring(u8
*s
, const int bytecount
, const int byteswap
)
71 u8
*p
, *end
= &s
[bytecount
& ~1]; /* bytecount must be even */
74 /* convert from big-endian to host byte order */
75 for (p
= s
; p
!= end
; p
+= 2)
76 be16_to_cpus((u16
*) p
);
79 /* strip leading blanks */
81 while (s
!= end
&& *s
== ' ')
83 /* compress internal blanks and strip trailing blanks */
84 while (s
!= end
&& *s
) {
85 if (*s
++ != ' ' || (s
!= end
&& *s
&& *s
!= ' '))
88 /* wipe out trailing garbage */
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_fixstring
);
95 * This routine busy-waits for the drive status to be not "busy".
96 * It then checks the status for all of the "good" bits and none
97 * of the "bad" bits, and if all is okay it returns 0. All other
98 * cases return error -- caller may then invoke ide_error().
100 * This routine should get fixed to not hog the cpu during extra long waits..
101 * That could be done by busy-waiting for the first jiffy or two, and then
102 * setting a timer to wake up at half second intervals thereafter,
103 * until timeout is achieved, before timing out.
105 int __ide_wait_stat(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 good
, u8 bad
,
106 unsigned long timeout
, u8
*rstat
)
108 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
109 const struct ide_tp_ops
*tp_ops
= hwif
->tp_ops
;
111 bool irqs_threaded
= force_irqthreads
;
115 udelay(1); /* spec allows drive 400ns to assert "BUSY" */
116 stat
= tp_ops
->read_status(hwif
);
118 if (stat
& ATA_BUSY
) {
119 if (!irqs_threaded
) {
120 local_save_flags(flags
);
121 local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
124 while ((stat
= tp_ops
->read_status(hwif
)) & ATA_BUSY
) {
125 if (time_after(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
127 * One last read after the timeout in case
128 * heavy interrupt load made us not make any
129 * progress during the timeout..
131 stat
= tp_ops
->read_status(hwif
);
132 if ((stat
& ATA_BUSY
) == 0)
136 local_irq_restore(flags
);
142 local_irq_restore(flags
);
145 * Allow status to settle, then read it again.
146 * A few rare drives vastly violate the 400ns spec here,
147 * so we'll wait up to 10usec for a "good" status
148 * rather than expensively fail things immediately.
149 * This fix courtesy of Matthew Faupel & Niccolo Rigacci.
151 for (i
= 0; i
< 10; i
++) {
153 stat
= tp_ops
->read_status(hwif
);
155 if (OK_STAT(stat
, good
, bad
)) {
165 * In case of error returns error value after doing "*startstop = ide_error()".
166 * The caller should return the updated value of "startstop" in this case,
167 * "startstop" is unchanged when the function returns 0.
169 int ide_wait_stat(ide_startstop_t
*startstop
, ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 good
,
170 u8 bad
, unsigned long timeout
)
175 /* bail early if we've exceeded max_failures */
176 if (drive
->max_failures
&& (drive
->failures
> drive
->max_failures
)) {
177 *startstop
= ide_stopped
;
181 err
= __ide_wait_stat(drive
, good
, bad
, timeout
, &stat
);
184 char *s
= (err
== -EBUSY
) ? "status timeout" : "status error";
185 *startstop
= ide_error(drive
, s
, stat
);
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_wait_stat
);
193 * ide_in_drive_list - look for drive in black/white list
194 * @id: drive identifier
195 * @table: list to inspect
197 * Look for a drive in the blacklist and the whitelist tables
198 * Returns 1 if the drive is found in the table.
201 int ide_in_drive_list(u16
*id
, const struct drive_list_entry
*table
)
203 for ( ; table
->id_model
; table
++)
204 if ((!strcmp(table
->id_model
, (char *)&id
[ATA_ID_PROD
])) &&
205 (!table
->id_firmware
||
206 strstr((char *)&id
[ATA_ID_FW_REV
], table
->id_firmware
)))
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_in_drive_list
);
213 * Early UDMA66 devices don't set bit14 to 1, only bit13 is valid.
214 * Some optical devices with the buggy firmwares have the same problem.
216 static const struct drive_list_entry ivb_list
[] = {
217 { "QUANTUM FIREBALLlct10 05" , "A03.0900" },
218 { "QUANTUM FIREBALLlct20 30" , "APL.0900" },
219 { "TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-S202J" , "SB00" },
220 { "TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-S202J" , "SB01" },
221 { "TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-S202N" , "SB00" },
222 { "TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-S202N" , "SB01" },
223 { "TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-S202H" , "SB00" },
224 { "TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-S202H" , "SB01" },
225 { "SAMSUNG SP0822N" , "WA100-10" },
230 * All hosts that use the 80c ribbon must use!
231 * The name is derived from upper byte of word 93 and the 80c ribbon.
233 u8
eighty_ninty_three(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
235 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
237 int ivb
= ide_in_drive_list(id
, ivb_list
);
239 if (hwif
->cbl
== ATA_CBL_SATA
|| hwif
->cbl
== ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT
)
243 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: skipping word 93 validity check\n",
246 if (ata_id_is_sata(id
) && !ivb
)
249 if (hwif
->cbl
!= ATA_CBL_PATA80
&& !ivb
)
254 * - change master/slave IDENTIFY order
255 * - force bit13 (80c cable present) check also for !ivb devices
256 * (unless the slave device is pre-ATA3)
258 if (id
[ATA_ID_HW_CONFIG
] & 0x4000)
262 const char *model
= (char *)&id
[ATA_ID_PROD
];
264 if (strstr(model
, "TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-S202")) {
266 * These ATAPI devices always report 80c cable
267 * so we have to depend on the host in this case.
269 if (hwif
->cbl
== ATA_CBL_PATA80
)
272 /* Depend on the device side cable detection. */
273 if (id
[ATA_ID_HW_CONFIG
] & 0x2000)
278 if (drive
->dev_flags
& IDE_DFLAG_UDMA33_WARNED
)
281 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: %s side 80-wire cable detection failed, "
282 "limiting max speed to UDMA33\n",
284 hwif
->cbl
== ATA_CBL_PATA80
? "drive" : "host");
286 drive
->dev_flags
|= IDE_DFLAG_UDMA33_WARNED
;
291 static const char *nien_quirk_list
[] = {
292 "QUANTUM FIREBALLlct08 08",
293 "QUANTUM FIREBALLP KA6.4",
294 "QUANTUM FIREBALLP KA9.1",
295 "QUANTUM FIREBALLP KX13.6",
296 "QUANTUM FIREBALLP KX20.5",
297 "QUANTUM FIREBALLP KX27.3",
298 "QUANTUM FIREBALLP LM20.4",
299 "QUANTUM FIREBALLP LM20.5",
300 "FUJITSU MHZ2160BH G2",
304 void ide_check_nien_quirk_list(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
306 const char **list
, *m
= (char *)&drive
->id
[ATA_ID_PROD
];
308 for (list
= nien_quirk_list
; *list
!= NULL
; list
++)
309 if (strstr(m
, *list
) != NULL
) {
310 drive
->dev_flags
|= IDE_DFLAG_NIEN_QUIRK
;
315 int ide_driveid_update(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
320 id
= kmalloc(SECTOR_SIZE
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
324 SELECT_MASK(drive
, 1);
325 rc
= ide_dev_read_id(drive
, ATA_CMD_ID_ATA
, id
, 1);
326 SELECT_MASK(drive
, 0);
331 drive
->id
[ATA_ID_UDMA_MODES
] = id
[ATA_ID_UDMA_MODES
];
332 drive
->id
[ATA_ID_MWDMA_MODES
] = id
[ATA_ID_MWDMA_MODES
];
333 drive
->id
[ATA_ID_SWDMA_MODES
] = id
[ATA_ID_SWDMA_MODES
];
334 drive
->id
[ATA_ID_CFA_MODES
] = id
[ATA_ID_CFA_MODES
];
335 /* anything more ? */
342 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: %s: bad status\n", drive
->name
, __func__
);
347 int ide_config_drive_speed(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8 speed
)
349 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
350 const struct ide_tp_ops
*tp_ops
= hwif
->tp_ops
;
351 struct ide_taskfile tf
;
352 u16
*id
= drive
->id
, i
;
356 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
357 if (hwif
->dma_ops
) /* check if host supports DMA */
358 hwif
->dma_ops
->dma_host_set(drive
, 0);
361 /* Skip setting PIO flow-control modes on pre-EIDE drives */
362 if ((speed
& 0xf8) == XFER_PIO_0
&& ata_id_has_iordy(drive
->id
) == 0)
366 * Don't use ide_wait_cmd here - it will
367 * attempt to set_geometry and recalibrate,
368 * but for some reason these don't work at
369 * this point (lost interrupt).
373 tp_ops
->dev_select(drive
);
374 SELECT_MASK(drive
, 1);
376 tp_ops
->write_devctl(hwif
, ATA_NIEN
| ATA_DEVCTL_OBS
);
378 memset(&tf
, 0, sizeof(tf
));
379 tf
.feature
= SETFEATURES_XFER
;
382 tp_ops
->tf_load(drive
, &tf
, IDE_VALID_FEATURE
| IDE_VALID_NSECT
);
384 tp_ops
->exec_command(hwif
, ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES
);
386 if (drive
->dev_flags
& IDE_DFLAG_NIEN_QUIRK
)
387 tp_ops
->write_devctl(hwif
, ATA_DEVCTL_OBS
);
389 error
= __ide_wait_stat(drive
, drive
->ready_stat
,
390 ATA_BUSY
| ATA_DRQ
| ATA_ERR
,
393 SELECT_MASK(drive
, 0);
396 (void) ide_dump_status(drive
, "set_drive_speed_status", stat
);
400 if (speed
>= XFER_SW_DMA_0
) {
401 id
[ATA_ID_UDMA_MODES
] &= ~0xFF00;
402 id
[ATA_ID_MWDMA_MODES
] &= ~0x0700;
403 id
[ATA_ID_SWDMA_MODES
] &= ~0x0700;
404 if (ata_id_is_cfa(id
))
405 id
[ATA_ID_CFA_MODES
] &= ~0x0E00;
406 } else if (ata_id_is_cfa(id
))
407 id
[ATA_ID_CFA_MODES
] &= ~0x01C0;
410 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
411 if (speed
>= XFER_SW_DMA_0
&& (drive
->dev_flags
& IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA
))
412 hwif
->dma_ops
->dma_host_set(drive
, 1);
413 else if (hwif
->dma_ops
) /* check if host supports DMA */
414 ide_dma_off_quietly(drive
);
417 if (speed
>= XFER_UDMA_0
) {
418 i
= 1 << (speed
- XFER_UDMA_0
);
419 id
[ATA_ID_UDMA_MODES
] |= (i
<< 8 | i
);
420 } else if (ata_id_is_cfa(id
) && speed
>= XFER_MW_DMA_3
) {
421 i
= speed
- XFER_MW_DMA_2
;
422 id
[ATA_ID_CFA_MODES
] |= i
<< 9;
423 } else if (speed
>= XFER_MW_DMA_0
) {
424 i
= 1 << (speed
- XFER_MW_DMA_0
);
425 id
[ATA_ID_MWDMA_MODES
] |= (i
<< 8 | i
);
426 } else if (speed
>= XFER_SW_DMA_0
) {
427 i
= 1 << (speed
- XFER_SW_DMA_0
);
428 id
[ATA_ID_SWDMA_MODES
] |= (i
<< 8 | i
);
429 } else if (ata_id_is_cfa(id
) && speed
>= XFER_PIO_5
) {
430 i
= speed
- XFER_PIO_4
;
431 id
[ATA_ID_CFA_MODES
] |= i
<< 6;
434 if (!drive
->init_speed
)
435 drive
->init_speed
= speed
;
436 drive
->current_speed
= speed
;
441 * This should get invoked any time we exit the driver to
442 * wait for an interrupt response from a drive. handler() points
443 * at the appropriate code to handle the next interrupt, and a
444 * timer is started to prevent us from waiting forever in case
445 * something goes wrong (see the ide_timer_expiry() handler later on).
447 * See also ide_execute_command
449 void __ide_set_handler(ide_drive_t
*drive
, ide_handler_t
*handler
,
450 unsigned int timeout
)
452 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
454 BUG_ON(hwif
->handler
);
455 hwif
->handler
= handler
;
456 hwif
->timer
.expires
= jiffies
+ timeout
;
457 hwif
->req_gen_timer
= hwif
->req_gen
;
458 add_timer(&hwif
->timer
);
461 void ide_set_handler(ide_drive_t
*drive
, ide_handler_t
*handler
,
462 unsigned int timeout
)
464 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
467 spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif
->lock
, flags
);
468 __ide_set_handler(drive
, handler
, timeout
);
469 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif
->lock
, flags
);
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_set_handler
);
474 * ide_execute_command - execute an IDE command
475 * @drive: IDE drive to issue the command against
477 * @handler: handler for next phase
478 * @timeout: timeout for command
480 * Helper function to issue an IDE command. This handles the
481 * atomicity requirements, command timing and ensures that the
482 * handler and IRQ setup do not race. All IDE command kick off
483 * should go via this function or do equivalent locking.
486 void ide_execute_command(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct ide_cmd
*cmd
,
487 ide_handler_t
*handler
, unsigned timeout
)
489 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
492 spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif
->lock
, flags
);
493 if ((cmd
->protocol
!= ATAPI_PROT_DMA
&&
494 cmd
->protocol
!= ATAPI_PROT_PIO
) ||
495 (drive
->atapi_flags
& IDE_AFLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT
))
496 __ide_set_handler(drive
, handler
, timeout
);
497 hwif
->tp_ops
->exec_command(hwif
, cmd
->tf
.command
);
499 * Drive takes 400nS to respond, we must avoid the IRQ being
500 * serviced before that.
502 * FIXME: we could skip this delay with care on non shared devices
505 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif
->lock
, flags
);
509 * ide_wait_not_busy() waits for the currently selected device on the hwif
510 * to report a non-busy status, see comments in ide_probe_port().
512 int ide_wait_not_busy(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
, unsigned long timeout
)
518 * Turn this into a schedule() sleep once I'm sure
519 * about locking issues (2.5 work ?).
522 stat
= hwif
->tp_ops
->read_status(hwif
);
523 if ((stat
& ATA_BUSY
) == 0)
526 * Assume a value of 0xff means nothing is connected to
527 * the interface and it doesn't implement the pull-down
532 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
533 touch_nmi_watchdog();