arch/xtensa/include/asm/page.h

   1 /*
   2  * include/asm-xtensa/page.h
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version2 as
   6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2007 Tensilica Inc.
   9  */
  10
  11 #ifndef _XTENSA_PAGE_H
  12 #define _XTENSA_PAGE_H
  13
  14 #include <asm/processor.h>
  15 #include <asm/types.h>
  16 #include <asm/cache.h>
  17 #include <asm/kmem_layout.h>
  18
  19 /*
  20  * PAGE_SHIFT determines the page size
  21  */
  22
  23 #define PAGE_SHIFT      12
  24 #define PAGE_SIZE       (__XTENSA_UL_CONST(1) << PAGE_SHIFT)
  25 #define PAGE_MASK       (~(PAGE_SIZE-1))
  26
  27 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  28 #define PAGE_OFFSET     XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR
  29 #define PHYS_OFFSET     XCHAL_KSEG_PADDR
  30 #define MAX_LOW_PFN     (PHYS_PFN(XCHAL_KSEG_PADDR) + \
  31                          PHYS_PFN(XCHAL_KSEG_SIZE))
  32 #else
  33 #define PAGE_OFFSET     _AC(CONFIG_DEFAULT_MEM_START, UL)
  34 #define PHYS_OFFSET     _AC(CONFIG_DEFAULT_MEM_START, UL)
  35 #define MAX_LOW_PFN     PHYS_PFN(0xfffffffful)
  36 #endif
  37
  38 /*
  39  * Cache aliasing:
  40  *
  41  * If the cache size for one way is greater than the page size, we have to
  42  * deal with cache aliasing. The cache index is wider than the page size:
  43  *
  44  * |    |cache| cache index
  45  * | pfn  |off| virtual address
  46  * |xxxx:X|zzz|
  47  * |    : |   |
  48  * | \  / |   |
  49  * |trans.|   |
  50  * | /  \ |   |
  51  * |yyyy:Y|zzz| physical address
  52  *
  53  * When the page number is translated to the physical page address, the lowest
  54  * bit(s) (X) that are part of the cache index are also translated (Y).
  55  * If this translation changes bit(s) (X), the cache index is also afected,
  56  * thus resulting in a different cache line than before.
  57  * The kernel does not provide a mechanism to ensure that the page color
  58  * (represented by this bit) remains the same when allocated or when pages
  59  * are remapped. When user pages are mapped into kernel space, the color of
  60  * the page might also change.
  61  *
  62  * We use the address space VMALLOC_END ... VMALLOC_END + DCACHE_WAY_SIZE * 2
  63  * to temporarily map a patch so we can match the color.
  64  */
  65
  66 #if DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE
  67 # define DCACHE_ALIAS_ORDER     (DCACHE_WAY_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
  68 # define DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK      (PAGE_MASK & (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE - 1))
  69 # define DCACHE_ALIAS(a)        (((a) & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  70 # define DCACHE_ALIAS_EQ(a,b)   ((((a) ^ (b)) & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK) == 0)
  71 #else
  72 # define DCACHE_ALIAS_ORDER     0
  73 # define DCACHE_ALIAS(a)        ((void)(a), 0)
  74 #endif
  75 #define DCACHE_N_COLORS         (1 << DCACHE_ALIAS_ORDER)
  76
  77 #if ICACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE
  78 # define ICACHE_ALIAS_ORDER     (ICACHE_WAY_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
  79 # define ICACHE_ALIAS_MASK      (PAGE_MASK & (ICACHE_WAY_SIZE - 1))
  80 # define ICACHE_ALIAS(a)        (((a) & ICACHE_ALIAS_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  81 # define ICACHE_ALIAS_EQ(a,b)   ((((a) ^ (b)) & ICACHE_ALIAS_MASK) == 0)
  82 #else
  83 # define ICACHE_ALIAS_ORDER     0
  84 #endif
  85
  86
  87 #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
  88
  89 #define __pgprot(x)     (x)
  90
  91 #else
  92
  93 /*
  94  * These are used to make use of C type-checking..
  95  */
  96
  97 typedef struct { unsigned long pte; } pte_t;            /* page table entry */
  98 typedef struct { unsigned long pgd; } pgd_t;            /* PGD table entry */
  99 typedef struct { unsigned long pgprot; } pgprot_t;
 100 typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
 101
 102 #define pte_val(x)      ((x).pte)
 103 #define pgd_val(x)      ((x).pgd)
 104 #define pgprot_val(x)   ((x).pgprot)
 105
 106 #define __pte(x)        ((pte_t) { (x) } )
 107 #define __pgd(x)        ((pgd_t) { (x) } )
 108 #define __pgprot(x)     ((pgprot_t) { (x) } )
 109
 110 /*
 111  * Pure 2^n version of get_order
 112  * Use 'nsau' instructions if supported by the processor or the generic version.
 113  */
 114
 115 #if XCHAL_HAVE_NSA
 116
 117 static inline __attribute_const__ int get_order(unsigned long size)
 118 {
 119         int lz;
 120         asm ("nsau %0, %1" : "=r" (lz) : "r" ((size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT));
 121         return 32 - lz;
 122 }
 123
 124 #else
 125
 126 # include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
 127
 128 #endif
 129
 130 struct page;
 131 struct vm_area_struct;
 132 extern void clear_page(void *page);
 133 extern void copy_page(void *to, void *from);
 134
 135 /*
 136  * If we have cache aliasing and writeback caches, we might have to do
 137  * some extra work
 138  */
 139
 140 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE
 141 extern void clear_page_alias(void *vaddr, unsigned long paddr);
 142 extern void copy_page_alias(void *to, void *from,
 143                             unsigned long to_paddr, unsigned long from_paddr);
 144
 145 #define clear_user_highpage clear_user_highpage
 146 void clear_user_highpage(struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr);
 147 #define __HAVE_ARCH_COPY_USER_HIGHPAGE
 148 void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
 149                         unsigned long vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 150 #else
 151 # define clear_user_page(page, vaddr, pg)       clear_page(page)
 152 # define copy_user_page(to, from, vaddr, pg)    copy_page(to, from)
 153 #endif
 154
 155 /*
 156  * This handles the memory map.  We handle pages at
 157  * XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR for kernels with 32 bit address space.
 158  * These macros are for conversion of kernel address, not user
 159  * addresses.
 160  */
 161
 162 #define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET         (PHYS_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 163
 164 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 165 static inline unsigned long ___pa(unsigned long va)
 166 {
 167         unsigned long off = va - PAGE_OFFSET;
 168
 169         if (off >= XCHAL_KSEG_SIZE)
 170                 off -= XCHAL_KSEG_SIZE;
 171
 172 #ifndef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
 173         return off + PHYS_OFFSET;
 174 #else
 175         if (off < XCHAL_KSEG_SIZE)
 176                 return off + PHYS_OFFSET;
 177
 178         off -= XCHAL_KSEG_SIZE;
 179         if (off >= XCHAL_KIO_SIZE)
 180                 off -= XCHAL_KIO_SIZE;
 181
 182         return off + XCHAL_KIO_PADDR;
 183 #endif
 184 }
 185 #define __pa(x) ___pa((unsigned long)(x))
 186 #else
 187 #define __pa(x) \
 188         ((unsigned long) (x) - PAGE_OFFSET + PHYS_OFFSET)
 189 #endif
 190 #define __va(x) \
 191         ((void *)((unsigned long) (x) - PHYS_OFFSET + PAGE_OFFSET))
 192 #define pfn_valid(pfn) \
 193         ((pfn) >= ARCH_PFN_OFFSET && ((pfn) - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) < max_mapnr)
 194
 195 #ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
 196 # error CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM not supported
 197 #endif
 198
 199 #define virt_to_page(kaddr)     pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 200 #define page_to_virt(page)      __va(page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
 201 #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr)  pfn_valid(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 202 #define page_to_phys(page)      (page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
 203
 204 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 205
 206 #define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS   (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \
 207                                  VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
 208
 209 #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
 210 #endif /* _XTENSA_PAGE_H */