2 * KVM Microsoft Hyper-V emulation
4 * derived from arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
7 * Copyright (C) 2008 Qumranet, Inc.
8 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
9 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
10 * Copyright (C) 2015 Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
13 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
14 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
15 * Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>
16 * Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com>
17 * Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com>
19 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
20 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
29 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
30 #include <linux/highmem.h>
31 #include <asm/apicdef.h>
32 #include <trace/events/kvm.h>
36 static inline u64
synic_read_sint(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic
*synic
, int sint
)
38 return atomic64_read(&synic
->sint
[sint
]);
41 static inline int synic_get_sint_vector(u64 sint_value
)
43 if (sint_value
& HV_SYNIC_SINT_MASKED
)
45 return sint_value
& HV_SYNIC_SINT_VECTOR_MASK
;
48 static bool synic_has_vector_connected(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic
*synic
,
53 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(synic
->sint
); i
++) {
54 if (synic_get_sint_vector(synic_read_sint(synic
, i
)) == vector
)
60 static bool synic_has_vector_auto_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic
*synic
,
66 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(synic
->sint
); i
++) {
67 sint_value
= synic_read_sint(synic
, i
);
68 if (synic_get_sint_vector(sint_value
) == vector
&&
69 sint_value
& HV_SYNIC_SINT_AUTO_EOI
)
75 static int synic_set_sint(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic
*synic
, int sint
,
80 vector
= data
& HV_SYNIC_SINT_VECTOR_MASK
;
81 if (vector
< 16 && !host
)
84 * Guest may configure multiple SINTs to use the same vector, so
85 * we maintain a bitmap of vectors handled by synic, and a
86 * bitmap of vectors with auto-eoi behavior. The bitmaps are
87 * updated here, and atomically queried on fast paths.
90 atomic64_set(&synic
->sint
[sint
], data
);
92 if (synic_has_vector_connected(synic
, vector
))
93 __set_bit(vector
, synic
->vec_bitmap
);
95 __clear_bit(vector
, synic
->vec_bitmap
);
97 if (synic_has_vector_auto_eoi(synic
, vector
))
98 __set_bit(vector
, synic
->auto_eoi_bitmap
);
100 __clear_bit(vector
, synic
->auto_eoi_bitmap
);
102 /* Load SynIC vectors into EOI exit bitmap */
103 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SCAN_IOAPIC
, synic_to_vcpu(synic
));
107 static struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic
*synic_get(struct kvm
*kvm
, u32 vcpu_id
)
109 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
110 struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic
*synic
;
112 if (vcpu_id
>= atomic_read(&kvm
->online_vcpus
))
114 vcpu
= kvm_get_vcpu(kvm
, vcpu_id
);
117 synic
= vcpu_to_synic(vcpu
);
118 return (synic
->active
) ? synic
: NULL
;
121 static void synic_clear_sint_msg_pending(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic
*synic
,
124 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= synic_to_vcpu(synic
);
127 struct hv_message
*msg
;
128 struct hv_message_page
*msg_page
;
130 gpa
= synic
->msg_page
& PAGE_MASK
;
131 page
= kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_page(vcpu
, gpa
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
132 if (is_error_page(page
)) {
133 vcpu_err(vcpu
, "Hyper-V SynIC can't get msg page, gpa 0x%llx\n",
137 msg_page
= kmap_atomic(page
);
139 msg
= &msg_page
->sint_message
[sint
];
140 msg
->header
.message_flags
.msg_pending
= 0;
142 kunmap_atomic(msg_page
);
143 kvm_release_page_dirty(page
);
144 kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu
, gpa
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
147 static void kvm_hv_notify_acked_sint(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 sint
)
149 struct kvm
*kvm
= vcpu
->kvm
;
150 struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic
*synic
= vcpu_to_synic(vcpu
);
151 struct kvm_vcpu_hv
*hv_vcpu
= vcpu_to_hv_vcpu(vcpu
);
152 struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer
*stimer
;
153 int gsi
, idx
, stimers_pending
;
155 trace_kvm_hv_notify_acked_sint(vcpu
->vcpu_id
, sint
);
157 if (synic
->msg_page
& HV_SYNIC_SIMP_ENABLE
)
158 synic_clear_sint_msg_pending(synic
, sint
);
160 /* Try to deliver pending Hyper-V SynIC timers messages */
162 for (idx
= 0; idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(hv_vcpu
->stimer
); idx
++) {
163 stimer
= &hv_vcpu
->stimer
[idx
];
164 if (stimer
->msg_pending
&&
165 (stimer
->config
& HV_STIMER_ENABLE
) &&
166 HV_STIMER_SINT(stimer
->config
) == sint
) {
167 set_bit(stimer
->index
,
168 hv_vcpu
->stimer_pending_bitmap
);
173 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_HV_STIMER
, vcpu
);
175 idx
= srcu_read_lock(&kvm
->irq_srcu
);
176 gsi
= atomic_read(&synic
->sint_to_gsi
[sint
]);
178 kvm_notify_acked_gsi(kvm
, gsi
);
179 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm
->irq_srcu
, idx
);
182 static void synic_exit(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic
*synic
, u32 msr
)
184 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= synic_to_vcpu(synic
);
185 struct kvm_vcpu_hv
*hv_vcpu
= &vcpu
->arch
.hyperv
;
187 hv_vcpu
->exit
.type
= KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_SYNIC
;
188 hv_vcpu
->exit
.u
.synic
.msr
= msr
;
189 hv_vcpu
->exit
.u
.synic
.control
= synic
->control
;
190 hv_vcpu
->exit
.u
.synic
.evt_page
= synic
->evt_page
;
191 hv_vcpu
->exit
.u
.synic
.msg_page
= synic
->msg_page
;
193 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_HV_EXIT
, vcpu
);
196 static int synic_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic
*synic
,
197 u32 msr
, u64 data
, bool host
)
199 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= synic_to_vcpu(synic
);
205 trace_kvm_hv_synic_set_msr(vcpu
->vcpu_id
, msr
, data
, host
);
209 case HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL
:
210 synic
->control
= data
;
212 synic_exit(synic
, msr
);
214 case HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION
:
219 synic
->version
= data
;
221 case HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP
:
222 if (data
& HV_SYNIC_SIEFP_ENABLE
)
223 if (kvm_clear_guest(vcpu
->kvm
,
224 data
& PAGE_MASK
, PAGE_SIZE
)) {
228 synic
->evt_page
= data
;
230 synic_exit(synic
, msr
);
232 case HV_X64_MSR_SIMP
:
233 if (data
& HV_SYNIC_SIMP_ENABLE
)
234 if (kvm_clear_guest(vcpu
->kvm
,
235 data
& PAGE_MASK
, PAGE_SIZE
)) {
239 synic
->msg_page
= data
;
241 synic_exit(synic
, msr
);
243 case HV_X64_MSR_EOM
: {
246 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(synic
->sint
); i
++)
247 kvm_hv_notify_acked_sint(vcpu
, i
);
250 case HV_X64_MSR_SINT0
... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15
:
251 ret
= synic_set_sint(synic
, msr
- HV_X64_MSR_SINT0
, data
, host
);
260 static int synic_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic
*synic
, u32 msr
, u64
*pdata
)
269 case HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL
:
270 *pdata
= synic
->control
;
272 case HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION
:
273 *pdata
= synic
->version
;
275 case HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP
:
276 *pdata
= synic
->evt_page
;
278 case HV_X64_MSR_SIMP
:
279 *pdata
= synic
->msg_page
;
284 case HV_X64_MSR_SINT0
... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15
:
285 *pdata
= atomic64_read(&synic
->sint
[msr
- HV_X64_MSR_SINT0
]);
294 int synic_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic
*synic
, u32 sint
)
296 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= synic_to_vcpu(synic
);
297 struct kvm_lapic_irq irq
;
300 if (sint
>= ARRAY_SIZE(synic
->sint
))
303 vector
= synic_get_sint_vector(synic_read_sint(synic
, sint
));
307 memset(&irq
, 0, sizeof(irq
));
308 irq
.dest_id
= kvm_apic_id(vcpu
->arch
.apic
);
309 irq
.dest_mode
= APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL
;
310 irq
.delivery_mode
= APIC_DM_FIXED
;
314 ret
= kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(vcpu
->kvm
, NULL
, &irq
, NULL
);
315 trace_kvm_hv_synic_set_irq(vcpu
->vcpu_id
, sint
, irq
.vector
, ret
);
319 int kvm_hv_synic_set_irq(struct kvm
*kvm
, u32 vcpu_id
, u32 sint
)
321 struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic
*synic
;
323 synic
= synic_get(kvm
, vcpu_id
);
327 return synic_set_irq(synic
, sint
);
330 void kvm_hv_synic_send_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int vector
)
332 struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic
*synic
= vcpu_to_synic(vcpu
);
335 trace_kvm_hv_synic_send_eoi(vcpu
->vcpu_id
, vector
);
337 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(synic
->sint
); i
++)
338 if (synic_get_sint_vector(synic_read_sint(synic
, i
)) == vector
)
339 kvm_hv_notify_acked_sint(vcpu
, i
);
342 static int kvm_hv_set_sint_gsi(struct kvm
*kvm
, u32 vcpu_id
, u32 sint
, int gsi
)
344 struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic
*synic
;
346 synic
= synic_get(kvm
, vcpu_id
);
350 if (sint
>= ARRAY_SIZE(synic
->sint_to_gsi
))
353 atomic_set(&synic
->sint_to_gsi
[sint
], gsi
);
357 void kvm_hv_irq_routing_update(struct kvm
*kvm
)
359 struct kvm_irq_routing_table
*irq_rt
;
360 struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry
*e
;
363 irq_rt
= srcu_dereference_check(kvm
->irq_routing
, &kvm
->irq_srcu
,
364 lockdep_is_held(&kvm
->irq_lock
));
366 for (gsi
= 0; gsi
< irq_rt
->nr_rt_entries
; gsi
++) {
367 hlist_for_each_entry(e
, &irq_rt
->map
[gsi
], link
) {
368 if (e
->type
== KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_HV_SINT
)
369 kvm_hv_set_sint_gsi(kvm
, e
->hv_sint
.vcpu
,
370 e
->hv_sint
.sint
, gsi
);
375 static void synic_init(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic
*synic
)
379 memset(synic
, 0, sizeof(*synic
));
380 synic
->version
= HV_SYNIC_VERSION_1
;
381 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(synic
->sint
); i
++) {
382 atomic64_set(&synic
->sint
[i
], HV_SYNIC_SINT_MASKED
);
383 atomic_set(&synic
->sint_to_gsi
[i
], -1);
387 static u64
get_time_ref_counter(struct kvm
*kvm
)
389 struct kvm_hv
*hv
= &kvm
->arch
.hyperv
;
390 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
394 * The guest has not set up the TSC page or the clock isn't
395 * stable, fall back to get_kvmclock_ns.
397 if (!hv
->tsc_ref
.tsc_sequence
)
398 return div_u64(get_kvmclock_ns(kvm
), 100);
400 vcpu
= kvm_get_vcpu(kvm
, 0);
401 tsc
= kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu
, rdtsc());
402 return mul_u64_u64_shr(tsc
, hv
->tsc_ref
.tsc_scale
, 64)
403 + hv
->tsc_ref
.tsc_offset
;
406 static void stimer_mark_pending(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer
*stimer
,
409 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= stimer_to_vcpu(stimer
);
411 set_bit(stimer
->index
,
412 vcpu_to_hv_vcpu(vcpu
)->stimer_pending_bitmap
);
413 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_HV_STIMER
, vcpu
);
418 static void stimer_cleanup(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer
*stimer
)
420 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= stimer_to_vcpu(stimer
);
422 trace_kvm_hv_stimer_cleanup(stimer_to_vcpu(stimer
)->vcpu_id
,
425 hrtimer_cancel(&stimer
->timer
);
426 clear_bit(stimer
->index
,
427 vcpu_to_hv_vcpu(vcpu
)->stimer_pending_bitmap
);
428 stimer
->msg_pending
= false;
429 stimer
->exp_time
= 0;
432 static enum hrtimer_restart
stimer_timer_callback(struct hrtimer
*timer
)
434 struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer
*stimer
;
436 stimer
= container_of(timer
, struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer
, timer
);
437 trace_kvm_hv_stimer_callback(stimer_to_vcpu(stimer
)->vcpu_id
,
439 stimer_mark_pending(stimer
, true);
441 return HRTIMER_NORESTART
;
445 * stimer_start() assumptions:
446 * a) stimer->count is not equal to 0
447 * b) stimer->config has HV_STIMER_ENABLE flag
449 static int stimer_start(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer
*stimer
)
454 time_now
= get_time_ref_counter(stimer_to_vcpu(stimer
)->kvm
);
455 ktime_now
= ktime_get();
457 if (stimer
->config
& HV_STIMER_PERIODIC
) {
458 if (stimer
->exp_time
) {
459 if (time_now
>= stimer
->exp_time
) {
462 div64_u64_rem(time_now
- stimer
->exp_time
,
463 stimer
->count
, &remainder
);
465 time_now
+ (stimer
->count
- remainder
);
468 stimer
->exp_time
= time_now
+ stimer
->count
;
470 trace_kvm_hv_stimer_start_periodic(
471 stimer_to_vcpu(stimer
)->vcpu_id
,
473 time_now
, stimer
->exp_time
);
475 hrtimer_start(&stimer
->timer
,
476 ktime_add_ns(ktime_now
,
477 100 * (stimer
->exp_time
- time_now
)),
481 stimer
->exp_time
= stimer
->count
;
482 if (time_now
>= stimer
->count
) {
484 * Expire timer according to Hypervisor Top-Level Functional
485 * specification v4(15.3.1):
486 * "If a one shot is enabled and the specified count is in
487 * the past, it will expire immediately."
489 stimer_mark_pending(stimer
, false);
493 trace_kvm_hv_stimer_start_one_shot(stimer_to_vcpu(stimer
)->vcpu_id
,
495 time_now
, stimer
->count
);
497 hrtimer_start(&stimer
->timer
,
498 ktime_add_ns(ktime_now
, 100 * (stimer
->count
- time_now
)),
503 static int stimer_set_config(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer
*stimer
, u64 config
,
506 trace_kvm_hv_stimer_set_config(stimer_to_vcpu(stimer
)->vcpu_id
,
507 stimer
->index
, config
, host
);
509 stimer_cleanup(stimer
);
510 if ((stimer
->config
& HV_STIMER_ENABLE
) && HV_STIMER_SINT(config
) == 0)
511 config
&= ~HV_STIMER_ENABLE
;
512 stimer
->config
= config
;
513 stimer_mark_pending(stimer
, false);
517 static int stimer_set_count(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer
*stimer
, u64 count
,
520 trace_kvm_hv_stimer_set_count(stimer_to_vcpu(stimer
)->vcpu_id
,
521 stimer
->index
, count
, host
);
523 stimer_cleanup(stimer
);
524 stimer
->count
= count
;
525 if (stimer
->count
== 0)
526 stimer
->config
&= ~HV_STIMER_ENABLE
;
527 else if (stimer
->config
& HV_STIMER_AUTOENABLE
)
528 stimer
->config
|= HV_STIMER_ENABLE
;
529 stimer_mark_pending(stimer
, false);
533 static int stimer_get_config(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer
*stimer
, u64
*pconfig
)
535 *pconfig
= stimer
->config
;
539 static int stimer_get_count(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer
*stimer
, u64
*pcount
)
541 *pcount
= stimer
->count
;
545 static int synic_deliver_msg(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_synic
*synic
, u32 sint
,
546 struct hv_message
*src_msg
)
548 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= synic_to_vcpu(synic
);
551 struct hv_message
*dst_msg
;
553 struct hv_message_page
*msg_page
;
555 if (!(synic
->msg_page
& HV_SYNIC_SIMP_ENABLE
))
558 gpa
= synic
->msg_page
& PAGE_MASK
;
559 page
= kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_page(vcpu
, gpa
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
560 if (is_error_page(page
))
563 msg_page
= kmap_atomic(page
);
564 dst_msg
= &msg_page
->sint_message
[sint
];
565 if (sync_cmpxchg(&dst_msg
->header
.message_type
, HVMSG_NONE
,
566 src_msg
->header
.message_type
) != HVMSG_NONE
) {
567 dst_msg
->header
.message_flags
.msg_pending
= 1;
570 memcpy(&dst_msg
->u
.payload
, &src_msg
->u
.payload
,
571 src_msg
->header
.payload_size
);
572 dst_msg
->header
.message_type
= src_msg
->header
.message_type
;
573 dst_msg
->header
.payload_size
= src_msg
->header
.payload_size
;
574 r
= synic_set_irq(synic
, sint
);
580 kunmap_atomic(msg_page
);
581 kvm_release_page_dirty(page
);
582 kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu
, gpa
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
586 static int stimer_send_msg(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer
*stimer
)
588 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= stimer_to_vcpu(stimer
);
589 struct hv_message
*msg
= &stimer
->msg
;
590 struct hv_timer_message_payload
*payload
=
591 (struct hv_timer_message_payload
*)&msg
->u
.payload
;
593 payload
->expiration_time
= stimer
->exp_time
;
594 payload
->delivery_time
= get_time_ref_counter(vcpu
->kvm
);
595 return synic_deliver_msg(vcpu_to_synic(vcpu
),
596 HV_STIMER_SINT(stimer
->config
), msg
);
599 static void stimer_expiration(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer
*stimer
)
603 stimer
->msg_pending
= true;
604 r
= stimer_send_msg(stimer
);
605 trace_kvm_hv_stimer_expiration(stimer_to_vcpu(stimer
)->vcpu_id
,
608 stimer
->msg_pending
= false;
609 if (!(stimer
->config
& HV_STIMER_PERIODIC
))
610 stimer
->config
&= ~HV_STIMER_ENABLE
;
614 void kvm_hv_process_stimers(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
616 struct kvm_vcpu_hv
*hv_vcpu
= vcpu_to_hv_vcpu(vcpu
);
617 struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer
*stimer
;
618 u64 time_now
, exp_time
;
621 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(hv_vcpu
->stimer
); i
++)
622 if (test_and_clear_bit(i
, hv_vcpu
->stimer_pending_bitmap
)) {
623 stimer
= &hv_vcpu
->stimer
[i
];
624 if (stimer
->config
& HV_STIMER_ENABLE
) {
625 exp_time
= stimer
->exp_time
;
629 get_time_ref_counter(vcpu
->kvm
);
630 if (time_now
>= exp_time
)
631 stimer_expiration(stimer
);
634 if ((stimer
->config
& HV_STIMER_ENABLE
) &&
636 stimer_start(stimer
);
638 stimer_cleanup(stimer
);
643 void kvm_hv_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
645 struct kvm_vcpu_hv
*hv_vcpu
= vcpu_to_hv_vcpu(vcpu
);
648 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(hv_vcpu
->stimer
); i
++)
649 stimer_cleanup(&hv_vcpu
->stimer
[i
]);
652 static void stimer_prepare_msg(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer
*stimer
)
654 struct hv_message
*msg
= &stimer
->msg
;
655 struct hv_timer_message_payload
*payload
=
656 (struct hv_timer_message_payload
*)&msg
->u
.payload
;
658 memset(&msg
->header
, 0, sizeof(msg
->header
));
659 msg
->header
.message_type
= HVMSG_TIMER_EXPIRED
;
660 msg
->header
.payload_size
= sizeof(*payload
);
662 payload
->timer_index
= stimer
->index
;
663 payload
->expiration_time
= 0;
664 payload
->delivery_time
= 0;
667 static void stimer_init(struct kvm_vcpu_hv_stimer
*stimer
, int timer_index
)
669 memset(stimer
, 0, sizeof(*stimer
));
670 stimer
->index
= timer_index
;
671 hrtimer_init(&stimer
->timer
, CLOCK_MONOTONIC
, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS
);
672 stimer
->timer
.function
= stimer_timer_callback
;
673 stimer_prepare_msg(stimer
);
676 void kvm_hv_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
678 struct kvm_vcpu_hv
*hv_vcpu
= vcpu_to_hv_vcpu(vcpu
);
681 synic_init(&hv_vcpu
->synic
);
683 bitmap_zero(hv_vcpu
->stimer_pending_bitmap
, HV_SYNIC_STIMER_COUNT
);
684 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(hv_vcpu
->stimer
); i
++)
685 stimer_init(&hv_vcpu
->stimer
[i
], i
);
688 int kvm_hv_activate_synic(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
691 * Hyper-V SynIC auto EOI SINT's are
692 * not compatible with APICV, so deactivate APICV
694 kvm_vcpu_deactivate_apicv(vcpu
);
695 vcpu_to_synic(vcpu
)->active
= true;
699 static bool kvm_hv_msr_partition_wide(u32 msr
)
704 case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID
:
705 case HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL
:
706 case HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC
:
707 case HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT
:
708 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL
:
709 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0
... HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4
:
710 case HV_X64_MSR_RESET
:
718 static int kvm_hv_msr_get_crash_data(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
719 u32 index
, u64
*pdata
)
721 struct kvm_hv
*hv
= &vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.hyperv
;
723 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(index
>= ARRAY_SIZE(hv
->hv_crash_param
)))
726 *pdata
= hv
->hv_crash_param
[index
];
730 static int kvm_hv_msr_get_crash_ctl(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64
*pdata
)
732 struct kvm_hv
*hv
= &vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.hyperv
;
734 *pdata
= hv
->hv_crash_ctl
;
738 static int kvm_hv_msr_set_crash_ctl(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 data
, bool host
)
740 struct kvm_hv
*hv
= &vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.hyperv
;
743 hv
->hv_crash_ctl
= data
& HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL_NOTIFY
;
745 if (!host
&& (data
& HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL_NOTIFY
)) {
747 vcpu_debug(vcpu
, "hv crash (0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx)\n",
748 hv
->hv_crash_param
[0],
749 hv
->hv_crash_param
[1],
750 hv
->hv_crash_param
[2],
751 hv
->hv_crash_param
[3],
752 hv
->hv_crash_param
[4]);
754 /* Send notification about crash to user space */
755 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_HV_CRASH
, vcpu
);
761 static int kvm_hv_msr_set_crash_data(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
764 struct kvm_hv
*hv
= &vcpu
->kvm
->arch
.hyperv
;
766 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(index
>= ARRAY_SIZE(hv
->hv_crash_param
)))
769 hv
->hv_crash_param
[index
] = data
;
774 * The kvmclock and Hyper-V TSC page use similar formulas, and converting
775 * between them is possible:
778 * nsec = (ticks - tsc_timestamp) * tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32)
782 * nsec/100 = ticks * scale / 2^64 + offset
784 * When tsc_timestamp = system_time = 0, offset is zero in the Hyper-V formula.
785 * By dividing the kvmclock formula by 100 and equating what's left we get:
786 * ticks * scale / 2^64 = ticks * tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32) / 100
787 * scale / 2^64 = tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32) / 100
788 * scale = tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(32+tsc_shift) / 100
790 * Now expand the kvmclock formula and divide by 100:
791 * nsec = ticks * tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32)
792 * - tsc_timestamp * tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32)
794 * nsec/100 = ticks * tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32) / 100
795 * - tsc_timestamp * tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32) / 100
796 * + system_time / 100
798 * Replace tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift-32) / 100 by scale / 2^64:
799 * nsec/100 = ticks * scale / 2^64
800 * - tsc_timestamp * scale / 2^64
801 * + system_time / 100
803 * Equate with the Hyper-V formula so that ticks * scale / 2^64 cancels out:
804 * offset = system_time / 100 - tsc_timestamp * scale / 2^64
806 * These two equivalencies are implemented in this function.
808 static bool compute_tsc_page_parameters(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info
*hv_clock
,
809 HV_REFERENCE_TSC_PAGE
*tsc_ref
)
813 if (!(hv_clock
->flags
& PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT
))
817 * check if scale would overflow, if so we use the time ref counter
818 * tsc_to_system_mul * 2^(tsc_shift+32) / 100 >= 2^64
819 * tsc_to_system_mul / 100 >= 2^(32-tsc_shift)
820 * tsc_to_system_mul >= 100 * 2^(32-tsc_shift)
822 max_mul
= 100ull << (32 - hv_clock
->tsc_shift
);
823 if (hv_clock
->tsc_to_system_mul
>= max_mul
)
827 * Otherwise compute the scale and offset according to the formulas
831 mul_u64_u32_div(1ULL << (32 + hv_clock
->tsc_shift
),
832 hv_clock
->tsc_to_system_mul
,
835 tsc_ref
->tsc_offset
= hv_clock
->system_time
;
836 do_div(tsc_ref
->tsc_offset
, 100);
837 tsc_ref
->tsc_offset
-=
838 mul_u64_u64_shr(hv_clock
->tsc_timestamp
, tsc_ref
->tsc_scale
, 64);
842 void kvm_hv_setup_tsc_page(struct kvm
*kvm
,
843 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info
*hv_clock
)
845 struct kvm_hv
*hv
= &kvm
->arch
.hyperv
;
849 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(tsc_seq
) != sizeof(hv
->tsc_ref
.tsc_sequence
));
850 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(HV_REFERENCE_TSC_PAGE
, tsc_sequence
) != 0);
852 if (!(hv
->hv_tsc_page
& HV_X64_MSR_TSC_REFERENCE_ENABLE
))
855 gfn
= hv
->hv_tsc_page
>> HV_X64_MSR_TSC_REFERENCE_ADDRESS_SHIFT
;
857 * Because the TSC parameters only vary when there is a
858 * change in the master clock, do not bother with caching.
860 if (unlikely(kvm_read_guest(kvm
, gfn_to_gpa(gfn
),
861 &tsc_seq
, sizeof(tsc_seq
))))
865 * While we're computing and writing the parameters, force the
866 * guest to use the time reference count MSR.
868 hv
->tsc_ref
.tsc_sequence
= 0;
869 if (kvm_write_guest(kvm
, gfn_to_gpa(gfn
),
870 &hv
->tsc_ref
, sizeof(hv
->tsc_ref
.tsc_sequence
)))
873 if (!compute_tsc_page_parameters(hv_clock
, &hv
->tsc_ref
))
876 /* Ensure sequence is zero before writing the rest of the struct. */
878 if (kvm_write_guest(kvm
, gfn_to_gpa(gfn
), &hv
->tsc_ref
, sizeof(hv
->tsc_ref
)))
882 * Now switch to the TSC page mechanism by writing the sequence.
885 if (tsc_seq
== 0xFFFFFFFF || tsc_seq
== 0)
888 /* Write the struct entirely before the non-zero sequence. */
891 hv
->tsc_ref
.tsc_sequence
= tsc_seq
;
892 kvm_write_guest(kvm
, gfn_to_gpa(gfn
),
893 &hv
->tsc_ref
, sizeof(hv
->tsc_ref
.tsc_sequence
));
896 static int kvm_hv_set_msr_pw(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 msr
, u64 data
,
899 struct kvm
*kvm
= vcpu
->kvm
;
900 struct kvm_hv
*hv
= &kvm
->arch
.hyperv
;
903 case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID
:
904 hv
->hv_guest_os_id
= data
;
905 /* setting guest os id to zero disables hypercall page */
906 if (!hv
->hv_guest_os_id
)
907 hv
->hv_hypercall
&= ~HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_ENABLE
;
909 case HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL
: {
914 /* if guest os id is not set hypercall should remain disabled */
915 if (!hv
->hv_guest_os_id
)
917 if (!(data
& HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_ENABLE
)) {
918 hv
->hv_hypercall
= data
;
921 gfn
= data
>> HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_PAGE_ADDRESS_SHIFT
;
922 addr
= gfn_to_hva(kvm
, gfn
);
923 if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr
))
925 kvm_x86_ops
->patch_hypercall(vcpu
, instructions
);
926 ((unsigned char *)instructions
)[3] = 0xc3; /* ret */
927 if (__copy_to_user((void __user
*)addr
, instructions
, 4))
929 hv
->hv_hypercall
= data
;
930 mark_page_dirty(kvm
, gfn
);
933 case HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC
:
934 hv
->hv_tsc_page
= data
;
935 if (hv
->hv_tsc_page
& HV_X64_MSR_TSC_REFERENCE_ENABLE
)
936 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE
, vcpu
);
938 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0
... HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4
:
939 return kvm_hv_msr_set_crash_data(vcpu
,
940 msr
- HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0
,
942 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL
:
943 return kvm_hv_msr_set_crash_ctl(vcpu
, data
, host
);
944 case HV_X64_MSR_RESET
:
946 vcpu_debug(vcpu
, "hyper-v reset requested\n");
947 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_HV_RESET
, vcpu
);
951 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu
, "Hyper-V uhandled wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n",
958 /* Calculate cpu time spent by current task in 100ns units */
959 static u64
current_task_runtime_100ns(void)
961 cputime_t utime
, stime
;
963 task_cputime_adjusted(current
, &utime
, &stime
);
964 return div_u64(cputime_to_nsecs(utime
+ stime
), 100);
967 static int kvm_hv_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 msr
, u64 data
, bool host
)
969 struct kvm_vcpu_hv
*hv
= &vcpu
->arch
.hyperv
;
972 case HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE
: {
976 if (!(data
& HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE_ENABLE
)) {
978 if (kvm_lapic_enable_pv_eoi(vcpu
, 0))
982 gfn
= data
>> HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE_ADDRESS_SHIFT
;
983 addr
= kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva(vcpu
, gfn
);
984 if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr
))
986 if (__clear_user((void __user
*)addr
, PAGE_SIZE
))
989 kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu
, gfn
);
990 if (kvm_lapic_enable_pv_eoi(vcpu
,
991 gfn_to_gpa(gfn
) | KVM_MSR_ENABLED
))
996 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(vcpu
, APIC_EOI
, data
);
998 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(vcpu
, APIC_ICR
, data
);
1000 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(vcpu
, APIC_TASKPRI
, data
);
1001 case HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME
:
1004 hv
->runtime_offset
= data
- current_task_runtime_100ns();
1006 case HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL
:
1007 case HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION
:
1008 case HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP
:
1009 case HV_X64_MSR_SIMP
:
1010 case HV_X64_MSR_EOM
:
1011 case HV_X64_MSR_SINT0
... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15
:
1012 return synic_set_msr(vcpu_to_synic(vcpu
), msr
, data
, host
);
1013 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG
:
1014 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER1_CONFIG
:
1015 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER2_CONFIG
:
1016 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_CONFIG
: {
1017 int timer_index
= (msr
- HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG
)/2;
1019 return stimer_set_config(vcpu_to_stimer(vcpu
, timer_index
),
1022 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT
:
1023 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER1_COUNT
:
1024 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER2_COUNT
:
1025 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_COUNT
: {
1026 int timer_index
= (msr
- HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT
)/2;
1028 return stimer_set_count(vcpu_to_stimer(vcpu
, timer_index
),
1032 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu
, "Hyper-V uhandled wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n",
1040 static int kvm_hv_get_msr_pw(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 msr
, u64
*pdata
)
1043 struct kvm
*kvm
= vcpu
->kvm
;
1044 struct kvm_hv
*hv
= &kvm
->arch
.hyperv
;
1047 case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID
:
1048 data
= hv
->hv_guest_os_id
;
1050 case HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL
:
1051 data
= hv
->hv_hypercall
;
1053 case HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT
:
1054 data
= get_time_ref_counter(kvm
);
1056 case HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC
:
1057 data
= hv
->hv_tsc_page
;
1059 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0
... HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4
:
1060 return kvm_hv_msr_get_crash_data(vcpu
,
1061 msr
- HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0
,
1063 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL
:
1064 return kvm_hv_msr_get_crash_ctl(vcpu
, pdata
);
1065 case HV_X64_MSR_RESET
:
1069 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu
, "Hyper-V unhandled rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr
);
1077 static int kvm_hv_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 msr
, u64
*pdata
)
1080 struct kvm_vcpu_hv
*hv
= &vcpu
->arch
.hyperv
;
1083 case HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX
: {
1087 kvm_for_each_vcpu(r
, v
, vcpu
->kvm
) {
1095 case HV_X64_MSR_EOI
:
1096 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(vcpu
, APIC_EOI
, pdata
);
1097 case HV_X64_MSR_ICR
:
1098 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(vcpu
, APIC_ICR
, pdata
);
1099 case HV_X64_MSR_TPR
:
1100 return kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(vcpu
, APIC_TASKPRI
, pdata
);
1101 case HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE
:
1102 data
= hv
->hv_vapic
;
1104 case HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME
:
1105 data
= current_task_runtime_100ns() + hv
->runtime_offset
;
1107 case HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL
:
1108 case HV_X64_MSR_SVERSION
:
1109 case HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP
:
1110 case HV_X64_MSR_SIMP
:
1111 case HV_X64_MSR_EOM
:
1112 case HV_X64_MSR_SINT0
... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15
:
1113 return synic_get_msr(vcpu_to_synic(vcpu
), msr
, pdata
);
1114 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG
:
1115 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER1_CONFIG
:
1116 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER2_CONFIG
:
1117 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_CONFIG
: {
1118 int timer_index
= (msr
- HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG
)/2;
1120 return stimer_get_config(vcpu_to_stimer(vcpu
, timer_index
),
1123 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT
:
1124 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER1_COUNT
:
1125 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER2_COUNT
:
1126 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_COUNT
: {
1127 int timer_index
= (msr
- HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT
)/2;
1129 return stimer_get_count(vcpu_to_stimer(vcpu
, timer_index
),
1133 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu
, "Hyper-V unhandled rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr
);
1140 int kvm_hv_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 msr
, u64 data
, bool host
)
1142 if (kvm_hv_msr_partition_wide(msr
)) {
1145 mutex_lock(&vcpu
->kvm
->lock
);
1146 r
= kvm_hv_set_msr_pw(vcpu
, msr
, data
, host
);
1147 mutex_unlock(&vcpu
->kvm
->lock
);
1150 return kvm_hv_set_msr(vcpu
, msr
, data
, host
);
1153 int kvm_hv_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u32 msr
, u64
*pdata
)
1155 if (kvm_hv_msr_partition_wide(msr
)) {
1158 mutex_lock(&vcpu
->kvm
->lock
);
1159 r
= kvm_hv_get_msr_pw(vcpu
, msr
, pdata
);
1160 mutex_unlock(&vcpu
->kvm
->lock
);
1163 return kvm_hv_get_msr(vcpu
, msr
, pdata
);
1166 bool kvm_hv_hypercall_enabled(struct kvm
*kvm
)
1168 return kvm
->arch
.hyperv
.hv_hypercall
& HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_ENABLE
;
1171 static void kvm_hv_hypercall_set_result(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 result
)
1175 longmode
= is_64_bit_mode(vcpu
);
1177 kvm_register_write(vcpu
, VCPU_REGS_RAX
, result
);
1179 kvm_register_write(vcpu
, VCPU_REGS_RDX
, result
>> 32);
1180 kvm_register_write(vcpu
, VCPU_REGS_RAX
, result
& 0xffffffff);
1184 static int kvm_hv_hypercall_complete_userspace(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1186 struct kvm_run
*run
= vcpu
->run
;
1188 kvm_hv_hypercall_set_result(vcpu
, run
->hyperv
.u
.hcall
.result
);
1192 int kvm_hv_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1194 u64 param
, ingpa
, outgpa
, ret
;
1195 uint16_t code
, rep_idx
, rep_cnt
, res
= HV_STATUS_SUCCESS
, rep_done
= 0;
1196 bool fast
, longmode
;
1199 * hypercall generates UD from non zero cpl and real mode
1202 if (kvm_x86_ops
->get_cpl(vcpu
) != 0 || !is_protmode(vcpu
)) {
1203 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu
, UD_VECTOR
);
1207 longmode
= is_64_bit_mode(vcpu
);
1210 param
= ((u64
)kvm_register_read(vcpu
, VCPU_REGS_RDX
) << 32) |
1211 (kvm_register_read(vcpu
, VCPU_REGS_RAX
) & 0xffffffff);
1212 ingpa
= ((u64
)kvm_register_read(vcpu
, VCPU_REGS_RBX
) << 32) |
1213 (kvm_register_read(vcpu
, VCPU_REGS_RCX
) & 0xffffffff);
1214 outgpa
= ((u64
)kvm_register_read(vcpu
, VCPU_REGS_RDI
) << 32) |
1215 (kvm_register_read(vcpu
, VCPU_REGS_RSI
) & 0xffffffff);
1217 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1219 param
= kvm_register_read(vcpu
, VCPU_REGS_RCX
);
1220 ingpa
= kvm_register_read(vcpu
, VCPU_REGS_RDX
);
1221 outgpa
= kvm_register_read(vcpu
, VCPU_REGS_R8
);
1225 code
= param
& 0xffff;
1226 fast
= (param
>> 16) & 0x1;
1227 rep_cnt
= (param
>> 32) & 0xfff;
1228 rep_idx
= (param
>> 48) & 0xfff;
1230 trace_kvm_hv_hypercall(code
, fast
, rep_cnt
, rep_idx
, ingpa
, outgpa
);
1232 /* Hypercall continuation is not supported yet */
1233 if (rep_cnt
|| rep_idx
) {
1234 res
= HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_CODE
;
1239 case HVCALL_NOTIFY_LONG_SPIN_WAIT
:
1240 kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu
);
1242 case HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE
:
1243 case HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT
:
1244 /* don't bother userspace if it has no way to handle it */
1245 if (!vcpu_to_synic(vcpu
)->active
) {
1246 res
= HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_CODE
;
1249 vcpu
->run
->exit_reason
= KVM_EXIT_HYPERV
;
1250 vcpu
->run
->hyperv
.type
= KVM_EXIT_HYPERV_HCALL
;
1251 vcpu
->run
->hyperv
.u
.hcall
.input
= param
;
1252 vcpu
->run
->hyperv
.u
.hcall
.params
[0] = ingpa
;
1253 vcpu
->run
->hyperv
.u
.hcall
.params
[1] = outgpa
;
1254 vcpu
->arch
.complete_userspace_io
=
1255 kvm_hv_hypercall_complete_userspace
;
1258 res
= HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_CODE
;
1263 ret
= res
| (((u64
)rep_done
& 0xfff) << 32);
1264 kvm_hv_hypercall_set_result(vcpu
, ret
);