2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 2011 by Kevin Cernekee (cernekee@gmail.com)
8 * SMP support for BMIPS
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/smp.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 #include <linux/cpu.h>
21 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
22 #include <linux/reboot.h>
24 #include <linux/compiler.h>
25 #include <linux/linkage.h>
26 #include <linux/bug.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/kexec.h>
31 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
32 #include <asm/processor.h>
33 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
35 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
36 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
37 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
38 #include <asm/bmips.h>
39 #include <asm/traps.h>
40 #include <asm/barrier.h>
41 #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
43 static int __maybe_unused max_cpus
= 1;
45 /* these may be configured by the platform code */
46 int bmips_smp_enabled
= 1;
48 cpumask_t bmips_booted_mask
;
49 unsigned long bmips_tp1_irqs
= IE_IRQ1
;
51 #define RESET_FROM_KSEG0 0x80080800
52 #define RESET_FROM_KSEG1 0xa0080800
54 static void bmips_set_reset_vec(int cpu
, u32 val
);
58 /* initial $sp, $gp - used by arch/mips/kernel/bmips_vec.S */
59 unsigned long bmips_smp_boot_sp
;
60 unsigned long bmips_smp_boot_gp
;
62 static void bmips43xx_send_ipi_single(int cpu
, unsigned int action
);
63 static void bmips5000_send_ipi_single(int cpu
, unsigned int action
);
64 static irqreturn_t
bmips43xx_ipi_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
);
65 static irqreturn_t
bmips5000_ipi_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
);
67 /* SW interrupts 0,1 are used for interprocessor signaling */
68 #define IPI0_IRQ (MIPS_CPU_IRQ_BASE + 0)
69 #define IPI1_IRQ (MIPS_CPU_IRQ_BASE + 1)
71 #define CPUNUM(cpu, shift) (((cpu) + bmips_cpu_offset) << (shift))
72 #define ACTION_CLR_IPI(cpu, ipi) (0x2000 | CPUNUM(cpu, 9) | ((ipi) << 8))
73 #define ACTION_SET_IPI(cpu, ipi) (0x3000 | CPUNUM(cpu, 9) | ((ipi) << 8))
74 #define ACTION_BOOT_THREAD(cpu) (0x08 | CPUNUM(cpu, 0))
76 static void __init
bmips_smp_setup(void)
78 int i
, cpu
= 1, boot_cpu
= 0;
81 switch (current_cpu_type()) {
84 /* arbitration priority */
85 clear_c0_brcm_cmt_ctrl(0x30);
87 /* NBK and weak order flags */
88 set_c0_brcm_config_0(0x30000);
90 /* Find out if we are running on TP0 or TP1 */
91 boot_cpu
= !!(read_c0_brcm_cmt_local() & (1 << 31));
94 * MIPS interrupts 0,1 (SW INT 0,1) cross over to the other
96 * MIPS interrupt 2 (HW INT 0) is the CPU0 L1 controller output
97 * MIPS interrupt 3 (HW INT 1) is the CPU1 L1 controller output
104 change_c0_brcm_cmt_intr(0xf8018000,
105 (cpu_hw_intr
<< 27) | (0x03 << 15));
107 /* single core, 2 threads (2 pipelines) */
112 /* enable raceless SW interrupts */
113 set_c0_brcm_config(0x03 << 22);
115 /* route HW interrupt 0 to CPU0, HW interrupt 1 to CPU1 */
116 change_c0_brcm_mode(0x1f << 27, 0x02 << 27);
118 /* N cores, 2 threads per core */
119 max_cpus
= (((read_c0_brcm_config() >> 6) & 0x03) + 1) << 1;
121 /* clear any pending SW interrupts */
122 for (i
= 0; i
< max_cpus
; i
++) {
123 write_c0_brcm_action(ACTION_CLR_IPI(i
, 0));
124 write_c0_brcm_action(ACTION_CLR_IPI(i
, 1));
132 if (!bmips_smp_enabled
)
135 /* this can be overridden by the BSP */
136 if (!board_ebase_setup
)
137 board_ebase_setup
= &bmips_ebase_setup
;
139 __cpu_number_map
[boot_cpu
] = 0;
140 __cpu_logical_map
[0] = boot_cpu
;
142 for (i
= 0; i
< max_cpus
; i
++) {
144 __cpu_number_map
[i
] = cpu
;
145 __cpu_logical_map
[cpu
] = i
;
148 set_cpu_possible(i
, 1);
149 set_cpu_present(i
, 1);
154 * IPI IRQ setup - runs on CPU0
156 static void bmips_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus
)
158 irqreturn_t (*bmips_ipi_interrupt
)(int irq
, void *dev_id
);
160 switch (current_cpu_type()) {
163 bmips_ipi_interrupt
= bmips43xx_ipi_interrupt
;
166 bmips_ipi_interrupt
= bmips5000_ipi_interrupt
;
172 if (request_irq(IPI0_IRQ
, bmips_ipi_interrupt
,
173 IRQF_PERCPU
| IRQF_NO_SUSPEND
, "smp_ipi0", NULL
))
174 panic("Can't request IPI0 interrupt");
175 if (request_irq(IPI1_IRQ
, bmips_ipi_interrupt
,
176 IRQF_PERCPU
| IRQF_NO_SUSPEND
, "smp_ipi1", NULL
))
177 panic("Can't request IPI1 interrupt");
181 * Tell the hardware to boot CPUx - runs on CPU0
183 static int bmips_boot_secondary(int cpu
, struct task_struct
*idle
)
185 bmips_smp_boot_sp
= __KSTK_TOS(idle
);
186 bmips_smp_boot_gp
= (unsigned long)task_thread_info(idle
);
190 * Initial boot sequence for secondary CPU:
191 * bmips_reset_nmi_vec @ a000_0000 ->
193 * plat_wired_tlb_setup (cached function call; optional) ->
194 * start_secondary (cached jump)
196 * Warm restart sequence:
197 * play_dead WAIT loop ->
198 * bmips_smp_int_vec @ BMIPS_WARM_RESTART_VEC ->
199 * eret to play_dead ->
200 * bmips_secondary_reentry ->
204 pr_info("SMP: Booting CPU%d...\n", cpu
);
206 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, &bmips_booted_mask
)) {
207 /* kseg1 might not exist if this CPU enabled XKS01 */
208 bmips_set_reset_vec(cpu
, RESET_FROM_KSEG0
);
210 switch (current_cpu_type()) {
213 bmips43xx_send_ipi_single(cpu
, 0);
216 bmips5000_send_ipi_single(cpu
, 0);
220 bmips_set_reset_vec(cpu
, RESET_FROM_KSEG1
);
222 switch (current_cpu_type()) {
225 /* Reset slave TP1 if booting from TP0 */
226 if (cpu_logical_map(cpu
) == 1)
227 set_c0_brcm_cmt_ctrl(0x01);
230 write_c0_brcm_action(ACTION_BOOT_THREAD(cpu
));
233 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, &bmips_booted_mask
);
240 * Early setup - runs on secondary CPU after cache probe
242 static void bmips_init_secondary(void)
246 switch (current_cpu_type()) {
249 clear_c0_cause(smp_processor_id() ? C_SW1
: C_SW0
);
252 write_c0_brcm_action(ACTION_CLR_IPI(smp_processor_id(), 0));
253 cpu_set_core(¤t_cpu_data
, (read_c0_brcm_config() >> 25) & 3);
259 * Late setup - runs on secondary CPU before entering the idle loop
261 static void bmips_smp_finish(void)
263 pr_info("SMP: CPU%d is running\n", smp_processor_id());
265 /* make sure there won't be a timer interrupt for a little while */
266 write_c0_compare(read_c0_count() + mips_hpt_frequency
/ HZ
);
269 set_c0_status(IE_SW0
| IE_SW1
| bmips_tp1_irqs
| IE_IRQ5
| ST0_IE
);
274 * BMIPS5000 raceless IPIs
276 * Each CPU has two inbound SW IRQs which are independent of all other CPUs.
277 * IPI0 is used for SMP_RESCHEDULE_YOURSELF
278 * IPI1 is used for SMP_CALL_FUNCTION
281 static void bmips5000_send_ipi_single(int cpu
, unsigned int action
)
283 write_c0_brcm_action(ACTION_SET_IPI(cpu
, action
== SMP_CALL_FUNCTION
));
286 static irqreturn_t
bmips5000_ipi_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
288 int action
= irq
- IPI0_IRQ
;
290 write_c0_brcm_action(ACTION_CLR_IPI(smp_processor_id(), action
));
295 generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
300 static void bmips5000_send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask
*mask
,
305 for_each_cpu(i
, mask
)
306 bmips5000_send_ipi_single(i
, action
);
310 * BMIPS43xx racey IPIs
312 * We use one inbound SW IRQ for each CPU.
314 * A spinlock must be held in order to keep CPUx from accidentally clearing
315 * an incoming IPI when it writes CP0 CAUSE to raise an IPI on CPUy. The
316 * same spinlock is used to protect the action masks.
319 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ipi_lock
);
320 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ipi_action_mask
);
322 static void bmips43xx_send_ipi_single(int cpu
, unsigned int action
)
326 spin_lock_irqsave(&ipi_lock
, flags
);
327 set_c0_cause(cpu
? C_SW1
: C_SW0
);
328 per_cpu(ipi_action_mask
, cpu
) |= action
;
330 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ipi_lock
, flags
);
333 static irqreturn_t
bmips43xx_ipi_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
336 int action
, cpu
= irq
- IPI0_IRQ
;
338 spin_lock_irqsave(&ipi_lock
, flags
);
339 action
= __this_cpu_read(ipi_action_mask
);
340 per_cpu(ipi_action_mask
, cpu
) = 0;
341 clear_c0_cause(cpu
? C_SW1
: C_SW0
);
342 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ipi_lock
, flags
);
344 if (action
& SMP_RESCHEDULE_YOURSELF
)
346 if (action
& SMP_CALL_FUNCTION
)
347 generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
352 static void bmips43xx_send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask
*mask
,
357 for_each_cpu(i
, mask
)
358 bmips43xx_send_ipi_single(i
, action
);
361 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
363 static int bmips_cpu_disable(void)
365 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
370 pr_info("SMP: CPU%d is offline\n", cpu
);
372 set_cpu_online(cpu
, false);
373 calculate_cpu_foreign_map();
375 clear_c0_status(IE_IRQ5
);
377 local_flush_tlb_all();
378 local_flush_icache_range(0, ~0);
383 static void bmips_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu
)
387 void __ref
play_dead(void)
391 /* flush data cache */
392 _dma_cache_wback_inv(0, ~0);
395 * Wakeup is on SW0 or SW1; disable everything else
396 * Use BEV !IV (BMIPS_WARM_RESTART_VEC) to avoid the regular Linux
397 * IRQ handlers; this clears ST0_IE and returns immediately.
399 clear_c0_cause(CAUSEF_IV
| C_SW0
| C_SW1
);
401 IE_IRQ5
| bmips_tp1_irqs
| IE_SW0
| IE_SW1
| ST0_IE
| ST0_BEV
,
402 IE_SW0
| IE_SW1
| ST0_IE
| ST0_BEV
);
403 irq_disable_hazard();
406 * wait for SW interrupt from bmips_boot_secondary(), then jump
407 * back to start_secondary()
409 __asm__
__volatile__(
411 " j bmips_secondary_reentry\n"
415 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
417 const struct plat_smp_ops bmips43xx_smp_ops
= {
418 .smp_setup
= bmips_smp_setup
,
419 .prepare_cpus
= bmips_prepare_cpus
,
420 .boot_secondary
= bmips_boot_secondary
,
421 .smp_finish
= bmips_smp_finish
,
422 .init_secondary
= bmips_init_secondary
,
423 .send_ipi_single
= bmips43xx_send_ipi_single
,
424 .send_ipi_mask
= bmips43xx_send_ipi_mask
,
425 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
426 .cpu_disable
= bmips_cpu_disable
,
427 .cpu_die
= bmips_cpu_die
,
430 .kexec_nonboot_cpu
= kexec_nonboot_cpu_jump
,
434 const struct plat_smp_ops bmips5000_smp_ops
= {
435 .smp_setup
= bmips_smp_setup
,
436 .prepare_cpus
= bmips_prepare_cpus
,
437 .boot_secondary
= bmips_boot_secondary
,
438 .smp_finish
= bmips_smp_finish
,
439 .init_secondary
= bmips_init_secondary
,
440 .send_ipi_single
= bmips5000_send_ipi_single
,
441 .send_ipi_mask
= bmips5000_send_ipi_mask
,
442 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
443 .cpu_disable
= bmips_cpu_disable
,
444 .cpu_die
= bmips_cpu_die
,
447 .kexec_nonboot_cpu
= kexec_nonboot_cpu_jump
,
451 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
453 /***********************************************************************
454 * BMIPS vector relocation
455 * This is primarily used for SMP boot, but it is applicable to some
456 * UP BMIPS systems as well.
457 ***********************************************************************/
459 static void bmips_wr_vec(unsigned long dst
, char *start
, char *end
)
461 memcpy((void *)dst
, start
, end
- start
);
462 dma_cache_wback(dst
, end
- start
);
463 local_flush_icache_range(dst
, dst
+ (end
- start
));
464 instruction_hazard();
467 static inline void bmips_nmi_handler_setup(void)
469 bmips_wr_vec(BMIPS_NMI_RESET_VEC
, bmips_reset_nmi_vec
,
470 bmips_reset_nmi_vec_end
);
471 bmips_wr_vec(BMIPS_WARM_RESTART_VEC
, bmips_smp_int_vec
,
472 bmips_smp_int_vec_end
);
475 struct reset_vec_info
{
480 static void bmips_set_reset_vec_remote(void *vinfo
)
482 struct reset_vec_info
*info
= vinfo
;
483 int shift
= info
->cpu
& 0x01 ? 16 : 0;
484 u32 mask
= ~(0xffff << shift
), val
= info
->val
>> 16;
487 if (smp_processor_id() > 0) {
488 smp_call_function_single(0, &bmips_set_reset_vec_remote
,
491 if (info
->cpu
& 0x02) {
492 /* BMIPS5200 "should" use mask/shift, but it's buggy */
493 bmips_write_zscm_reg(0xa0, (val
<< 16) | val
);
494 bmips_read_zscm_reg(0xa0);
496 write_c0_brcm_bootvec((read_c0_brcm_bootvec() & mask
) |
503 static void bmips_set_reset_vec(int cpu
, u32 val
)
505 struct reset_vec_info info
;
507 if (current_cpu_type() == CPU_BMIPS5000
) {
508 /* this needs to run from CPU0 (which is always online) */
511 bmips_set_reset_vec_remote(&info
);
513 void __iomem
*cbr
= BMIPS_GET_CBR();
516 __raw_writel(val
, cbr
+ BMIPS_RELO_VECTOR_CONTROL_0
);
518 if (current_cpu_type() != CPU_BMIPS4380
)
520 __raw_writel(val
, cbr
+ BMIPS_RELO_VECTOR_CONTROL_1
);
524 back_to_back_c0_hazard();
527 void bmips_ebase_setup(void)
529 unsigned long new_ebase
= ebase
;
531 BUG_ON(ebase
!= CKSEG0
);
533 switch (current_cpu_type()) {
536 * BMIPS4350 cannot relocate the normal vectors, but it
537 * can relocate the BEV=1 vectors. So CPU1 starts up at
538 * the relocated BEV=1, IV=0 general exception vector @
541 * set_uncached_handler() is used here because:
542 * - CPU1 will run this from uncached space
543 * - None of the cacheflush functions are set up yet
545 set_uncached_handler(BMIPS_WARM_RESTART_VEC
- CKSEG0
,
546 &bmips_smp_int_vec
, 0x80);
552 * 0x8000_0000: reset/NMI (initially in kseg1)
553 * 0x8000_0400: normal vectors
555 new_ebase
= 0x80000400;
556 bmips_set_reset_vec(0, RESET_FROM_KSEG0
);
560 * 0x8000_0000: reset/NMI (initially in kseg1)
561 * 0x8000_1000: normal vectors
563 new_ebase
= 0x80001000;
564 bmips_set_reset_vec(0, RESET_FROM_KSEG0
);
565 write_c0_ebase(new_ebase
);
571 board_nmi_handler_setup
= &bmips_nmi_handler_setup
;
575 asmlinkage
void __weak
plat_wired_tlb_setup(void)
578 * Called when starting/restarting a secondary CPU.
579 * Kernel stacks and other important data might only be accessible
580 * once the wired entries are present.
584 void bmips_cpu_setup(void)
586 void __iomem __maybe_unused
*cbr
= BMIPS_GET_CBR();
587 u32 __maybe_unused cfg
;
589 switch (current_cpu_type()) {
591 /* Set BIU to async mode */
592 set_c0_brcm_bus_pll(BIT(22));
595 /* put the BIU back in sync mode */
596 clear_c0_brcm_bus_pll(BIT(22));
598 /* clear BHTD to enable branch history table */
599 clear_c0_brcm_reset(BIT(16));
601 /* Flush and enable RAC */
602 cfg
= __raw_readl(cbr
+ BMIPS_RAC_CONFIG
);
603 __raw_writel(cfg
| 0x100, cbr
+ BMIPS_RAC_CONFIG
);
604 __raw_readl(cbr
+ BMIPS_RAC_CONFIG
);
606 cfg
= __raw_readl(cbr
+ BMIPS_RAC_CONFIG
);
607 __raw_writel(cfg
| 0xf, cbr
+ BMIPS_RAC_CONFIG
);
608 __raw_readl(cbr
+ BMIPS_RAC_CONFIG
);
610 cfg
= __raw_readl(cbr
+ BMIPS_RAC_ADDRESS_RANGE
);
611 __raw_writel(cfg
| 0x0fff0000, cbr
+ BMIPS_RAC_ADDRESS_RANGE
);
612 __raw_readl(cbr
+ BMIPS_RAC_ADDRESS_RANGE
);
616 /* CBG workaround for early BMIPS4380 CPUs */
617 switch (read_c0_prid()) {
622 cfg
= __raw_readl(cbr
+ BMIPS_L2_CONFIG
);
623 __raw_writel(cfg
& ~0x07000000, cbr
+ BMIPS_L2_CONFIG
);
624 __raw_readl(cbr
+ BMIPS_L2_CONFIG
);
627 /* clear BHTD to enable branch history table */
628 clear_c0_brcm_config_0(BIT(21));
631 set_c0_brcm_config_0(BIT(23));
632 set_c0_brcm_cmt_ctrl(BIT(15));
636 /* enable RDHWR, BRDHWR */
637 set_c0_brcm_config(BIT(17) | BIT(21));
640 __asm__
__volatile__(
642 " li $8, 0x5a455048\n"
643 " .word 0x4088b00f\n" /* mtc0 t0, $22, 15 */
644 " .word 0x4008b008\n" /* mfc0 t0, $22, 8 */
645 " li $9, 0x00008000\n"
647 " .word 0x4088b008\n" /* mtc0 t0, $22, 8 */
650 " .word 0x4088b00f\n" /* mtc0 t0, $22, 15 */
655 set_c0_brcm_config(BIT(27));
657 /* enable MIPS32R2 ROR instruction for XI TLB handlers */
658 __asm__
__volatile__(
659 " li $8, 0x5a455048\n"
660 " .word 0x4088b00f\n" /* mtc0 $8, $22, 15 */
662 " .word 0x4008b008\n" /* mfc0 $8, $22, 8 */
665 " .word 0x4088b008\n" /* mtc0 $8, $22, 8 */