Merge tag 'block-5.11-2021-01-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / ata / libahci.c
blobea5bf5f4cbed54953a0049ba7014021e48627bb5
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3 * libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
5 * Maintained by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
6 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
7 * on emails.
9 * Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
11 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
12 * as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
14 * AHCI hardware documentation:
15 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
16 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/gfp.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/nospec.h>
23 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
30 #include <linux/libata.h>
31 #include <linux/pci.h>
32 #include "ahci.h"
33 #include "libata.h"
35 static int ahci_skip_host_reset;
36 int ahci_ignore_sss;
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss);
39 module_param_named(skip_host_reset, ahci_skip_host_reset, int, 0444);
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
42 module_param_named(ignore_sss, ahci_ignore_sss, int, 0444);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
45 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
46 unsigned hints);
47 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
48 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
49 size_t size);
50 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
51 ssize_t size);
55 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
56 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
57 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
58 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
59 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
60 static enum ata_completion_errors ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
61 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
62 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
63 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
64 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep);
65 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
66 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
67 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
68 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
69 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
70 unsigned long deadline);
71 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
72 unsigned long deadline);
73 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
74 unsigned long deadline);
75 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class);
76 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
77 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev);
78 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
79 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
80 #endif
81 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
82 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev,
83 enum sw_activity val);
84 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link);
86 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
87 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
88 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
89 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
90 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
91 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
92 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
93 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
94 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
95 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
96 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
97 struct device_attribute *attr,
98 const char *buf, size_t size);
99 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
100 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
101 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance);
103 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_caps, NULL);
104 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_cap2, NULL);
105 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_version, NULL);
106 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_port_cmd, NULL);
107 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
108 ahci_read_em_buffer, ahci_store_em_buffer);
109 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_supported, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_em_supported, NULL);
111 struct device_attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
112 &dev_attr_link_power_management_policy,
113 &dev_attr_em_message_type,
114 &dev_attr_em_message,
115 &dev_attr_ahci_host_caps,
116 &dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2,
117 &dev_attr_ahci_host_version,
118 &dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd,
119 &dev_attr_em_buffer,
120 &dev_attr_em_message_supported,
121 NULL
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_attrs);
125 struct device_attribute *ahci_sdev_attrs[] = {
126 &dev_attr_sw_activity,
127 &dev_attr_unload_heads,
128 &dev_attr_ncq_prio_enable,
129 NULL
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_attrs);
133 struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
134 .inherits = &sata_pmp_port_ops,
136 .qc_defer = ahci_pmp_qc_defer,
137 .qc_prep = ahci_qc_prep,
138 .qc_issue = ahci_qc_issue,
139 .qc_fill_rtf = ahci_qc_fill_rtf,
141 .freeze = ahci_freeze,
142 .thaw = ahci_thaw,
143 .softreset = ahci_softreset,
144 .hardreset = ahci_hardreset,
145 .postreset = ahci_postreset,
146 .pmp_softreset = ahci_softreset,
147 .error_handler = ahci_error_handler,
148 .post_internal_cmd = ahci_post_internal_cmd,
149 .dev_config = ahci_dev_config,
151 .scr_read = ahci_scr_read,
152 .scr_write = ahci_scr_write,
153 .pmp_attach = ahci_pmp_attach,
154 .pmp_detach = ahci_pmp_detach,
156 .set_lpm = ahci_set_lpm,
157 .em_show = ahci_led_show,
158 .em_store = ahci_led_store,
159 .sw_activity_show = ahci_activity_show,
160 .sw_activity_store = ahci_activity_store,
161 .transmit_led_message = ahci_transmit_led_message,
162 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
163 .port_suspend = ahci_port_suspend,
164 .port_resume = ahci_port_resume,
165 #endif
166 .port_start = ahci_port_start,
167 .port_stop = ahci_port_stop,
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops);
171 struct ata_port_operations ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops = {
172 .inherits = &ahci_ops,
173 .softreset = ahci_pmp_retry_softreset,
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops);
177 static bool ahci_em_messages __read_mostly = true;
178 module_param(ahci_em_messages, bool, 0444);
179 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
180 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages,
181 "AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
183 /* device sleep idle timeout in ms */
184 static int devslp_idle_timeout __read_mostly = 1000;
185 module_param(devslp_idle_timeout, int, 0644);
186 MODULE_PARM_DESC(devslp_idle_timeout, "device sleep idle timeout");
188 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem *mmio)
190 int i;
191 u32 tmp;
193 /* turn on AHCI_EN */
194 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
195 if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
196 return;
198 /* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
199 * Try a few times before giving up.
201 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
202 tmp |= HOST_AHCI_EN;
203 writel(tmp, mmio + HOST_CTL);
204 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush && sanity check */
205 if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
206 return;
207 msleep(10);
210 WARN_ON(1);
214 * ahci_rpm_get_port - Make sure the port is powered on
215 * @ap: Port to power on
217 * Whenever there is need to access the AHCI host registers outside of
218 * normal execution paths, call this function to make sure the host is
219 * actually powered on.
221 static int ahci_rpm_get_port(struct ata_port *ap)
223 return pm_runtime_get_sync(ap->dev);
227 * ahci_rpm_put_port - Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port()
228 * @ap: Port to power down
230 * Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port() and possibly powers down the AHCI host
231 * if it has no more active users.
233 static void ahci_rpm_put_port(struct ata_port *ap)
235 pm_runtime_put(ap->dev);
238 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
239 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
241 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
242 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
243 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
245 return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap);
248 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
249 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
251 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
252 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
253 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
255 return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap2);
258 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
259 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
261 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
262 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
263 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
265 return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->version);
268 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
269 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
271 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
272 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
273 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
274 ssize_t ret;
276 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
277 ret = sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD));
278 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
280 return ret;
283 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
284 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
286 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
287 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
288 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
289 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
290 void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
291 u32 em_ctl, msg;
292 unsigned long flags;
293 size_t count;
294 int i;
296 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
297 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
299 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
300 if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) || em_ctl & EM_CTL_XMT ||
301 !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO)) {
302 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
303 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
304 return -EINVAL;
307 if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_MR)) {
308 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
309 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
310 return -EAGAIN;
313 if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_SMB))
314 em_mmio += hpriv->em_buf_sz;
316 count = hpriv->em_buf_sz;
318 /* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
319 if (count > PAGE_SIZE) {
320 if (printk_ratelimit())
321 ata_port_warn(ap,
322 "EM read buffer size too large: "
323 "buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
324 hpriv->em_buf_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
325 count = PAGE_SIZE;
328 for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
329 msg = readl(em_mmio + i);
330 buf[i] = msg & 0xff;
331 buf[i + 1] = (msg >> 8) & 0xff;
332 buf[i + 2] = (msg >> 16) & 0xff;
333 buf[i + 3] = (msg >> 24) & 0xff;
336 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
337 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
339 return i;
342 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
343 struct device_attribute *attr,
344 const char *buf, size_t size)
346 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
347 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
348 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
349 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
350 void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
351 const unsigned char *msg_buf = buf;
352 u32 em_ctl, msg;
353 unsigned long flags;
354 int i;
356 /* check size validity */
357 if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) ||
358 !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO) ||
359 size % 4 || size > hpriv->em_buf_sz)
360 return -EINVAL;
362 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
363 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
365 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
366 if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
367 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
368 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
369 return -EBUSY;
372 for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
373 msg = msg_buf[i] | msg_buf[i + 1] << 8 |
374 msg_buf[i + 2] << 16 | msg_buf[i + 3] << 24;
375 writel(msg, em_mmio + i);
378 writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
380 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
381 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
383 return size;
386 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
387 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
389 struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
390 struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
391 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
392 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
393 u32 em_ctl;
395 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
396 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
397 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
399 return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n",
400 em_ctl & EM_CTL_LED ? "led " : "",
401 em_ctl & EM_CTL_SAFTE ? "saf-te " : "",
402 em_ctl & EM_CTL_SES ? "ses-2 " : "",
403 em_ctl & EM_CTL_SGPIO ? "sgpio " : "");
407 * ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
408 * @dev: target AHCI device
409 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
411 * Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
412 * BIOS and might be cleared on reset. This function saves the
413 * initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
414 * can be restored after controller reset.
416 * If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
418 * If it is not set already this function sets hpriv->start_engine to
419 * ahci_start_engine.
421 * LOCKING:
422 * None.
424 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device *dev, struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
426 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
427 u32 cap, cap2, vers, port_map;
428 int i;
430 /* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
431 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
433 /* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
434 * reset. Values without are used for driver operation.
436 hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
437 hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
439 /* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
440 vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
441 if ((vers >> 16) > 1 ||
442 ((vers >> 16) == 1 && (vers & 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
443 hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP2);
444 else
445 hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = 0;
447 /* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
448 if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
449 dev_info(dev, "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
450 cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
453 if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
454 dev_info(dev, "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
455 cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
458 if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ)) {
459 dev_info(dev, "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
460 cap |= HOST_CAP_NCQ;
463 if ((cap & HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
464 dev_info(dev, "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
465 cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
468 if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF)) {
469 dev_info(dev,
470 "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
471 cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF;
474 if ((cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_DEVSLP)) {
475 dev_info(dev,
476 "controller can't do DEVSLP, turning off\n");
477 cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SDS;
478 cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SADM;
481 if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS)) {
482 dev_info(dev, "controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
483 cap |= HOST_CAP_FBS;
486 if ((cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FBS)) {
487 dev_info(dev, "controller can't do FBS, turning off CAP_FBS\n");
488 cap &= ~HOST_CAP_FBS;
491 if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_ALPM)) {
492 dev_info(dev, "controller can do ALPM, turning on CAP_ALPM\n");
493 cap |= HOST_CAP_ALPM;
496 if (hpriv->force_port_map && port_map != hpriv->force_port_map) {
497 dev_info(dev, "forcing port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
498 port_map, hpriv->force_port_map);
499 port_map = hpriv->force_port_map;
500 hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
503 if (hpriv->mask_port_map) {
504 dev_warn(dev, "masking port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
505 port_map,
506 port_map & hpriv->mask_port_map);
507 port_map &= hpriv->mask_port_map;
510 /* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
511 if (port_map) {
512 int map_ports = 0;
514 for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
515 if (port_map & (1 << i))
516 map_ports++;
518 /* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
519 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
521 if (map_ports > ahci_nr_ports(cap)) {
522 dev_warn(dev,
523 "implemented port map (0x%x) contains more ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
524 port_map, ahci_nr_ports(cap));
525 port_map = 0;
529 /* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports for < AHCI 1.3 */
530 if (!port_map && vers < 0x10300) {
531 port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
532 dev_warn(dev, "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map);
534 /* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
535 hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
538 /* record values to use during operation */
539 hpriv->cap = cap;
540 hpriv->cap2 = cap2;
541 hpriv->version = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
542 hpriv->port_map = port_map;
544 if (!hpriv->start_engine)
545 hpriv->start_engine = ahci_start_engine;
547 if (!hpriv->stop_engine)
548 hpriv->stop_engine = ahci_stop_engine;
550 if (!hpriv->irq_handler)
551 hpriv->irq_handler = ahci_single_level_irq_intr;
553 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config);
556 * ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
557 * @host: target ATA host
559 * Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
561 * LOCKING:
562 * None.
564 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
566 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
567 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
569 writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
570 if (hpriv->saved_cap2)
571 writel(hpriv->saved_cap2, mmio + HOST_CAP2);
572 writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
573 (void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL); /* flush */
576 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
578 static const int offset[] = {
579 [SCR_STATUS] = PORT_SCR_STAT,
580 [SCR_CONTROL] = PORT_SCR_CTL,
581 [SCR_ERROR] = PORT_SCR_ERR,
582 [SCR_ACTIVE] = PORT_SCR_ACT,
583 [SCR_NOTIFICATION] = PORT_SCR_NTF,
585 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
587 if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
588 (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
589 return offset[sc_reg];
590 return 0;
593 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
595 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
596 int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
598 if (offset) {
599 *val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
600 return 0;
602 return -EINVAL;
605 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
607 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
608 int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
610 if (offset) {
611 writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
612 return 0;
614 return -EINVAL;
617 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
619 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
620 u32 tmp;
622 /* start DMA */
623 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
624 tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
625 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
626 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
628 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine);
630 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
632 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
633 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
634 u32 tmp;
637 * On some controllers, stopping a port's DMA engine while the port
638 * is in ALPM state (partial or slumber) results in failures on
639 * subsequent DMA engine starts. For those controllers, put the
640 * port back in active state before stopping its DMA engine.
642 if ((hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_WAKE_BEFORE_STOP) &&
643 (ap->link.lpm_policy > ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) &&
644 ahci_set_lpm(&ap->link, ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER, ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)) {
645 dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to wake up port before engine stop\n");
646 return -EIO;
649 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
651 /* check if the HBA is idle */
652 if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
653 return 0;
656 * Don't try to issue commands but return with ENODEV if the
657 * AHCI controller not available anymore (e.g. due to PCIe hot
658 * unplugging). Otherwise a 500ms delay for each port is added.
660 if (tmp == 0xffffffff) {
661 dev_err(ap->host->dev, "AHCI controller unavailable!\n");
662 return -ENODEV;
665 /* setting HBA to idle */
666 tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
667 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
669 /* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
670 tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
671 PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
672 if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
673 return -EIO;
675 return 0;
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine);
679 void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
681 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
682 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
683 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
684 u32 tmp;
686 /* set FIS registers */
687 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
688 writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
689 port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
690 writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
692 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
693 writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
694 port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
695 writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
697 /* enable FIS reception */
698 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
699 tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
700 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
702 /* flush */
703 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
705 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_fis_rx);
707 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
709 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
710 u32 tmp;
712 /* disable FIS reception */
713 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
714 tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
715 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
717 /* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
718 tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
719 PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
720 if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
721 return -EBUSY;
723 return 0;
726 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
728 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
729 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
730 u32 cmd;
732 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
734 /* spin up device */
735 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
736 cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
737 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
740 /* wake up link */
741 writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
744 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
745 unsigned int hints)
747 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
748 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
749 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
750 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
752 if (policy != ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
753 /* wakeup flag only applies to the max power policy */
754 hints &= ~ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY;
757 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
758 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready
759 * interrupts.
761 pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
762 writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
764 sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
767 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) {
768 u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
770 if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER || !(hints & ATA_LPM_HIPM)) {
771 if (!(hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY))
772 cmd &= ~(PORT_CMD_ASP | PORT_CMD_ALPE);
773 cmd |= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE;
775 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
776 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
778 /* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of LPM state */
779 ata_msleep(ap, 10);
781 if (hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)
782 return 0;
783 } else {
784 cmd |= PORT_CMD_ALPE;
785 if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
786 cmd |= PORT_CMD_ASP;
787 else if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER_WITH_PARTIAL)
788 cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_ASP;
790 /* write out new cmd value */
791 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
795 /* set aggressive device sleep */
796 if ((hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) &&
797 (hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM) &&
798 (link->device->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP)) {
799 if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER ||
800 policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER_WITH_PARTIAL)
801 ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, true);
802 else
803 ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, false);
806 if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
807 sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
809 /* turn PHYRDY IRQ back on */
810 pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
811 writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
814 return 0;
817 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
818 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
820 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
821 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
822 u32 cmd, scontrol;
824 if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
825 return;
827 /* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
828 scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
829 scontrol &= ~0xf;
830 writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
832 /* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
833 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
834 cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
835 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
837 #endif
839 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
841 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
842 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
843 struct ata_link *link;
844 struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
845 ssize_t rc;
846 int i;
848 /* enable FIS reception */
849 ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
851 /* enable DMA */
852 if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_DELAY_ENGINE))
853 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
855 /* turn on LEDs */
856 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) {
857 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
858 emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
860 /* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
861 for (i = 0; i < EM_MAX_RETRY; i++) {
862 rc = ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap,
863 emp->led_state,
866 * If busy, give a breather but do not
867 * release EH ownership by using msleep()
868 * instead of ata_msleep(). EM Transmit
869 * bit is busy for the whole host and
870 * releasing ownership will cause other
871 * ports to fail the same way.
873 if (rc == -EBUSY)
874 msleep(1);
875 else
876 break;
881 if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)
882 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
883 ahci_init_sw_activity(link);
887 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
889 int rc;
890 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
892 /* disable DMA */
893 rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
894 if (rc) {
895 *emsg = "failed to stop engine";
896 return rc;
899 /* disable FIS reception */
900 rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
901 if (rc) {
902 *emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
903 return rc;
906 return 0;
909 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
911 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
912 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
913 u32 tmp;
915 /* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
916 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
918 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
920 /* global controller reset */
921 if (!ahci_skip_host_reset) {
922 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
923 if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
924 writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
925 readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
929 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
930 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
931 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
932 * the hardware should be considered fried.
934 tmp = ata_wait_register(NULL, mmio + HOST_CTL, HOST_RESET,
935 HOST_RESET, 10, 1000);
937 if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
938 dev_err(host->dev, "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n",
939 tmp);
940 return -EIO;
943 /* turn on AHCI mode */
944 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
946 /* Some registers might be cleared on reset. Restore
947 * initial values.
949 if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_WRITE_TO_RO))
950 ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
951 } else
952 dev_info(host->dev, "skipping global host reset\n");
954 return 0;
956 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller);
958 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
960 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
961 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
962 struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
964 if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
965 return;
967 emp->activity++;
968 if (!timer_pending(&emp->timer))
969 mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
972 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(struct timer_list *t)
974 struct ahci_em_priv *emp = from_timer(emp, t, timer);
975 struct ata_link *link = emp->link;
976 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
978 unsigned long led_message = emp->led_state;
979 u32 activity_led_state;
980 unsigned long flags;
982 led_message &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE;
983 led_message |= ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8);
985 /* check to see if we've had activity. If so,
986 * toggle state of LED and reset timer. If not,
987 * turn LED to desired idle state.
989 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
990 if (emp->saved_activity != emp->activity) {
991 emp->saved_activity = emp->activity;
992 /* get the current LED state */
993 activity_led_state = led_message & EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON;
995 if (activity_led_state)
996 activity_led_state = 0;
997 else
998 activity_led_state = 1;
1000 /* clear old state */
1001 led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1003 /* toggle state */
1004 led_message |= (activity_led_state << 16);
1005 mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
1006 } else {
1007 /* switch to idle */
1008 led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1009 if (emp->blink_policy == BLINK_OFF)
1010 led_message |= (1 << 16);
1012 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1013 ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, led_message, 4);
1016 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
1018 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1019 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1020 struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1022 /* init activity stats, setup timer */
1023 emp->saved_activity = emp->activity = 0;
1024 emp->link = link;
1025 timer_setup(&emp->timer, ahci_sw_activity_blink, 0);
1027 /* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
1028 if (emp->blink_policy)
1029 link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1032 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host *host)
1034 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1035 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1036 u32 em_ctl;
1038 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1039 if ((em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) || (em_ctl & EM_CTL_RST))
1040 return -EINVAL;
1042 writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_RST, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1043 return 0;
1045 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em);
1047 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
1048 ssize_t size)
1050 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1051 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1052 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1053 u32 em_ctl;
1054 u32 message[] = {0, 0};
1055 unsigned long flags;
1056 int pmp;
1057 struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1059 /* get the slot number from the message */
1060 pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1061 if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1062 emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1063 else
1064 return -EINVAL;
1066 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
1067 spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1070 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
1071 * do not allow
1073 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1074 if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
1075 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1076 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1077 return -EBUSY;
1080 if (hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_LED) {
1082 * create message header - this is all zero except for
1083 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
1085 message[0] |= (4 << 8);
1087 /* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
1088 message[1] = ((state & ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT) | ap->port_no);
1090 /* write message to EM_LOC */
1091 writel(message[0], mmio + hpriv->em_loc);
1092 writel(message[1], mmio + hpriv->em_loc+4);
1095 * tell hardware to transmit the message
1097 writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1100 /* save off new led state for port/slot */
1101 emp->led_state = state;
1103 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1104 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1106 return size;
1109 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf)
1111 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1112 struct ata_link *link;
1113 struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1114 int rc = 0;
1116 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
1117 emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1118 rc += sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", emp->led_state);
1120 return rc;
1123 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
1124 size_t size)
1126 unsigned int state;
1127 int pmp;
1128 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1129 struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1131 if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &state) < 0)
1132 return -EINVAL;
1134 /* get the slot number from the message */
1135 pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1136 if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS) {
1137 pmp = array_index_nospec(pmp, EM_MAX_SLOTS);
1138 emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1139 } else {
1140 return -EINVAL;
1143 /* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1144 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1145 * activity led through em_message
1147 if (emp->blink_policy)
1148 state &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1150 return ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, state, size);
1153 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev, enum sw_activity val)
1155 struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1156 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1157 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1158 struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1159 u32 port_led_state = emp->led_state;
1161 /* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1162 if (val == OFF) {
1163 /* clear LFLAG */
1164 link->flags &= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY);
1166 /* set the LED to OFF */
1167 port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1168 port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1169 ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1170 } else {
1171 link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1172 if (val == BLINK_OFF) {
1173 /* set LED to ON for idle */
1174 port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1175 port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1176 port_led_state |= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON; /* check this */
1177 ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1180 emp->blink_policy = val;
1181 return 0;
1184 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf)
1186 struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1187 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1188 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1189 struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1191 /* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1192 * disk.
1194 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", emp->blink_policy);
1197 static void ahci_port_init(struct device *dev, struct ata_port *ap,
1198 int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
1199 void __iomem *port_mmio)
1201 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1202 const char *emsg = NULL;
1203 int rc;
1204 u32 tmp;
1206 /* make sure port is not active */
1207 rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1208 if (rc)
1209 dev_warn(dev, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1211 /* clear SError */
1212 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1213 VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
1214 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1216 /* clear port IRQ */
1217 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1218 VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1219 if (tmp)
1220 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1222 writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1224 /* mark esata ports */
1225 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1226 if ((tmp & PORT_CMD_ESP) && (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SXS))
1227 ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL;
1230 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1232 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1233 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1234 int i;
1235 void __iomem *port_mmio;
1236 u32 tmp;
1238 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1239 struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1241 port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1242 if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
1243 continue;
1245 ahci_port_init(host->dev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
1248 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1249 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1250 writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1251 tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1252 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1254 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller);
1256 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev)
1258 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = dev->link->ap->host->private_data;
1260 if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255) {
1261 dev->max_sectors = 255;
1262 ata_dev_info(dev,
1263 "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1267 unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
1269 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1270 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1271 u32 tmp;
1273 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
1274 tf.lbah = (tmp >> 24) & 0xff;
1275 tf.lbam = (tmp >> 16) & 0xff;
1276 tf.lbal = (tmp >> 8) & 0xff;
1277 tf.nsect = (tmp) & 0xff;
1279 return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
1281 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_dev_classify);
1283 void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
1284 u32 opts)
1286 dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
1288 cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1290 pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
1291 pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
1292 pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
1293 pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
1295 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_fill_cmd_slot);
1297 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
1299 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1300 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1301 u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1302 u32 tmp;
1303 int busy, rc;
1305 /* stop engine */
1306 rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
1307 if (rc)
1308 goto out_restart;
1310 /* need to do CLO?
1311 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1313 busy = status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
1314 if (!busy && !sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
1315 rc = 0;
1316 goto out_restart;
1319 if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1320 rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1321 goto out_restart;
1324 /* perform CLO */
1325 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1326 tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1327 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1329 rc = 0;
1330 tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1331 PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1332 if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1333 rc = -EIO;
1335 /* restart engine */
1336 out_restart:
1337 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1338 return rc;
1340 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine);
1342 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1343 struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1344 unsigned long timeout_msec)
1346 const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1347 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1348 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1349 u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1350 u32 tmp;
1352 /* prep the command */
1353 ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1354 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1356 /* set port value for softreset of Port Multiplier */
1357 if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != pmp) {
1358 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1359 tmp &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
1360 tmp |= pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
1361 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1362 pp->fbs_last_dev = pmp;
1365 /* issue & wait */
1366 writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1368 if (timeout_msec) {
1369 tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE,
1370 0x1, 0x1, 1, timeout_msec);
1371 if (tmp & 0x1) {
1372 ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1373 return -EBUSY;
1375 } else
1376 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE); /* flush */
1378 return 0;
1381 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1382 int pmp, unsigned long deadline,
1383 int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
1385 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1386 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1387 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1388 const char *reason = NULL;
1389 unsigned long now, msecs;
1390 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1391 bool fbs_disabled = false;
1392 int rc;
1394 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1396 /* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1397 rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1398 if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1399 ata_link_warn(link, "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc);
1402 * According to AHCI-1.2 9.3.9: if FBS is enable, software shall
1403 * clear PxFBS.EN to '0' prior to issuing software reset to devices
1404 * that is attached to port multiplier.
1406 if (!ata_is_host_link(link) && pp->fbs_enabled) {
1407 ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
1408 fbs_disabled = true;
1411 ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1413 /* issue the first H2D Register FIS */
1414 msecs = 0;
1415 now = jiffies;
1416 if (time_after(deadline, now))
1417 msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1419 tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
1420 if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1421 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1422 rc = -EIO;
1423 reason = "1st FIS failed";
1424 goto fail;
1427 /* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1428 ata_msleep(ap, 1);
1430 /* issue the second H2D Register FIS */
1431 tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1432 ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1434 /* wait for link to become ready */
1435 rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, check_ready);
1436 if (rc == -EBUSY && hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE) {
1438 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1439 * be trusted. Treat device readiness timeout as link
1440 * offline.
1442 ata_link_info(link, "device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1443 *class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1444 } else if (rc) {
1445 /* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1446 reason = "device not ready";
1447 goto fail;
1448 } else
1449 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1451 /* re-enable FBS if disabled before */
1452 if (fbs_disabled)
1453 ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
1455 DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1456 return 0;
1458 fail:
1459 ata_link_err(link, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1460 return rc;
1463 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1465 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1466 u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1468 return ata_check_ready(status);
1470 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready);
1472 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1473 unsigned long deadline)
1475 int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1477 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1479 return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline, ahci_check_ready);
1481 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset);
1483 static int ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1485 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1486 u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1487 u32 irq_status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1490 * There is no need to check TFDATA if BAD PMP is found due to HW bug,
1491 * which can save timeout delay.
1493 if (irq_status & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)
1494 return -EIO;
1496 return ata_check_ready(status);
1499 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1500 unsigned long deadline)
1502 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1503 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1504 int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1505 int rc;
1506 u32 irq_sts;
1508 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1510 rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline,
1511 ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready);
1514 * Soft reset fails with IPMS set when PMP is enabled but
1515 * SATA HDD/ODD is connected to SATA port, do soft reset
1516 * again to port 0.
1518 if (rc == -EIO) {
1519 irq_sts = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1520 if (irq_sts & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP) {
1521 ata_link_warn(link,
1522 "applying PMP SRST workaround "
1523 "and retrying\n");
1524 rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, 0, deadline,
1525 ahci_check_ready);
1529 return rc;
1532 int ahci_do_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1533 unsigned long deadline, bool *online)
1535 const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
1536 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1537 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1538 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1539 u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1540 struct ata_taskfile tf;
1541 int rc;
1543 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1545 hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
1547 /* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1548 ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1549 tf.command = ATA_BUSY;
1550 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1552 rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, online,
1553 ahci_check_ready);
1555 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1557 if (*online)
1558 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1560 DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1561 return rc;
1563 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_hardreset);
1565 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1566 unsigned long deadline)
1568 bool online;
1570 return ahci_do_hardreset(link, class, deadline, &online);
1573 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1575 struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1576 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1577 u32 new_tmp, tmp;
1579 ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1581 /* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1582 new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1583 if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1584 new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1585 else
1586 new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1587 if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1588 writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1589 readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1593 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1595 struct scatterlist *sg;
1596 struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1597 unsigned int si;
1599 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1602 * Next, the S/G list.
1604 for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
1605 dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1606 u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1608 ahci_sg[si].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1609 ahci_sg[si].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1610 ahci_sg[si].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1613 return si;
1616 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1618 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1619 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1621 if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap) || pp->fbs_enabled)
1622 return ata_std_qc_defer(qc);
1623 else
1624 return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc);
1627 static enum ata_completion_errors ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1629 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1630 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1631 int is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
1632 void *cmd_tbl;
1633 u32 opts;
1634 const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1635 unsigned int n_elem;
1638 * Fill in command table information. First, the header,
1639 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1641 cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->hw_tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1643 ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
1644 if (is_atapi) {
1645 memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1646 memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1649 n_elem = 0;
1650 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1651 n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1654 * Fill in command slot information.
1656 opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
1657 if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1658 opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1659 if (is_atapi)
1660 opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1662 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->hw_tag, opts);
1664 return AC_ERR_OK;
1667 static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1669 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1670 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1671 u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1672 int retries = 3;
1674 DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1675 BUG_ON(!pp->fbs_enabled);
1677 /* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1678 * add a retry loop for safety.
1680 writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_DEC, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1681 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1682 while ((fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC) && retries--) {
1683 udelay(1);
1684 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1687 if (fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC)
1688 dev_err(ap->host->dev, "failed to clear device error\n");
1691 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1693 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1694 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1695 struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1696 struct ata_link *link = NULL;
1697 struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
1698 struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
1699 bool fbs_need_dec = false;
1700 u32 serror;
1702 /* determine active link with error */
1703 if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1704 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1705 u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1706 int pmp = fbs >> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET;
1708 if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_SDE) && (pmp < ap->nr_pmp_links)) {
1709 link = &ap->pmp_link[pmp];
1710 fbs_need_dec = true;
1713 } else
1714 ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
1715 if (ata_link_active(link))
1716 break;
1718 if (!link)
1719 link = &ap->link;
1721 active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1722 active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
1724 /* record irq stat */
1725 ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
1726 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1728 /* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1729 ahci_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1730 ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1731 host_ehi->serror |= serror;
1733 /* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1734 if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1735 irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1737 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1738 /* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1739 * link. There's no active qc on NCQ errors. It will
1740 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1742 if (active_qc)
1743 active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1744 else
1745 active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1747 if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1748 host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1751 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1752 u32 *unk = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK;
1754 active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1755 active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1756 ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
1757 "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1758 unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1761 if (sata_pmp_attached(ap) && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
1762 active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1763 active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1764 ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
1767 if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1768 host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1769 host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1770 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
1773 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1774 if (fbs_need_dec)
1775 active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1776 else {
1777 host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1778 host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1781 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
1784 if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1785 ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
1786 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
1787 irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1788 "connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1791 /* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1793 if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1794 ata_port_freeze(ap);
1795 else if (fbs_need_dec) {
1796 ata_link_abort(link);
1797 ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap);
1798 } else
1799 ata_port_abort(ap);
1802 static void ahci_handle_port_interrupt(struct ata_port *ap,
1803 void __iomem *port_mmio, u32 status)
1805 struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1806 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1807 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1808 int resetting = !!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING);
1809 u32 qc_active = 0;
1810 int rc;
1812 /* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1813 if (unlikely(resetting))
1814 status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1816 if (sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events(&ap->link)) {
1817 status &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
1818 ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
1821 if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1822 ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1823 return;
1826 if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1827 /* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1828 * handling to sata_async_notification(). If not,
1829 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1831 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1832 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1833 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1834 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1836 if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
1837 sata_async_notification(ap);
1838 else {
1839 /* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1840 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1841 * Tell libata about it.
1843 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1844 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1845 * when FBS is enabled.
1847 if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1848 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1849 else {
1850 const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1851 u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
1852 if (f0 & (1 << 15))
1853 sata_async_notification(ap);
1858 /* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1859 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1860 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1862 if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1863 if (ap->qc_active) {
1864 qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1865 qc_active |= readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1867 } else {
1868 /* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1869 if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
1870 qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1871 else
1872 qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1876 rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active);
1878 /* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1879 if (unlikely(rc < 0 && !resetting)) {
1880 ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1881 ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1882 ata_port_freeze(ap);
1886 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1888 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1889 u32 status;
1891 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1892 writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1894 ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1897 static irqreturn_t ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1899 struct ata_port *ap = dev_instance;
1900 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1901 u32 status;
1903 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1905 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1906 writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1908 spin_lock(ap->lock);
1909 ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1910 spin_unlock(ap->lock);
1912 VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1914 return IRQ_HANDLED;
1917 u32 ahci_handle_port_intr(struct ata_host *host, u32 irq_masked)
1919 unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1921 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1922 struct ata_port *ap;
1924 if (!(irq_masked & (1 << i)))
1925 continue;
1927 ap = host->ports[i];
1928 if (ap) {
1929 ahci_port_intr(ap);
1930 VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1931 } else {
1932 VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1933 if (ata_ratelimit())
1934 dev_warn(host->dev,
1935 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1938 handled = 1;
1941 return handled;
1943 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_handle_port_intr);
1945 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1947 struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1948 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1949 unsigned int rc = 0;
1950 void __iomem *mmio;
1951 u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
1953 VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1955 hpriv = host->private_data;
1956 mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1958 /* sigh. 0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1959 irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1960 if (!irq_stat)
1961 return IRQ_NONE;
1963 irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
1965 spin_lock(&host->lock);
1967 rc = ahci_handle_port_intr(host, irq_masked);
1969 /* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
1970 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
1971 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
1972 * valid one. Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
1973 * information.
1975 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
1976 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
1978 writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1980 spin_unlock(&host->lock);
1982 VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1984 return IRQ_RETVAL(rc);
1987 unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1989 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1990 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1991 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1993 /* Keep track of the currently active link. It will be used
1994 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
1995 * progress.
1997 pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
1999 if (ata_is_ncq(qc->tf.protocol))
2000 writel(1 << qc->hw_tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
2002 if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != qc->dev->link->pmp) {
2003 u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2004 fbs &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
2005 fbs |= qc->dev->link->pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
2006 writel(fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2007 pp->fbs_last_dev = qc->dev->link->pmp;
2010 writel(1 << qc->hw_tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
2012 ahci_sw_activity(qc->dev->link);
2014 return 0;
2016 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_qc_issue);
2018 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2020 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
2021 u8 *rx_fis = pp->rx_fis;
2023 if (pp->fbs_enabled)
2024 rx_fis += qc->dev->link->pmp * AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2027 * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
2028 * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
2029 * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
2030 * Setup FIS.
2032 if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO && qc->dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE &&
2033 !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
2034 ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP, &qc->result_tf);
2035 qc->result_tf.command = (rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP)[15];
2036 } else
2037 ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG, &qc->result_tf);
2039 return true;
2042 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
2044 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2046 /* turn IRQ off */
2047 writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2050 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
2052 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2053 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2054 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2055 u32 tmp;
2056 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2058 /* clear IRQ */
2059 tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2060 writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2061 writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2063 /* turn IRQ back on */
2064 writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2067 void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
2069 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2071 if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
2072 /* restart engine */
2073 hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2074 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2077 sata_pmp_error_handler(ap);
2079 if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device))
2080 hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2082 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_error_handler);
2084 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2086 struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2088 /* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
2089 if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
2090 ahci_kick_engine(ap);
2093 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep)
2095 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2096 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2097 struct ata_device *dev = ap->link.device;
2098 u32 devslp, dm, dito, mdat, deto, dito_conf;
2099 int rc;
2100 unsigned int err_mask;
2102 devslp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2103 if (!(devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DSP)) {
2104 dev_info(ap->host->dev, "port does not support device sleep\n");
2105 return;
2108 /* disable device sleep */
2109 if (!sleep) {
2110 if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) {
2111 writel(devslp & ~PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE,
2112 port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2113 err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2114 SETFEATURES_SATA_DISABLE,
2115 SATA_DEVSLP);
2116 if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2117 ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable DEVSLP\n");
2119 return;
2122 dm = (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DM_MASK) >> PORT_DEVSLP_DM_OFFSET;
2123 dito = devslp_idle_timeout / (dm + 1);
2124 if (dito > 0x3ff)
2125 dito = 0x3ff;
2127 dito_conf = (devslp >> PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) & 0x3FF;
2129 /* device sleep was already enabled and same dito */
2130 if ((devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) && (dito_conf == dito))
2131 return;
2133 /* set DITO, MDAT, DETO and enable DevSlp, need to stop engine first */
2134 rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2135 if (rc)
2136 return;
2138 /* Use the nominal value 10 ms if the read MDAT is zero,
2139 * the nominal value of DETO is 20 ms.
2141 if (dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID] &
2142 ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID_MASK) {
2143 mdat = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT] &
2144 ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT_MASK;
2145 if (!mdat)
2146 mdat = 10;
2147 deto = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_DETO];
2148 if (!deto)
2149 deto = 20;
2150 } else {
2151 mdat = 10;
2152 deto = 20;
2155 /* Make dito, mdat, deto bits to 0s */
2156 devslp &= ~GENMASK_ULL(24, 2);
2157 devslp |= ((dito << PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) |
2158 (mdat << PORT_DEVSLP_MDAT_OFFSET) |
2159 (deto << PORT_DEVSLP_DETO_OFFSET) |
2160 PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE);
2161 writel(devslp, port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2163 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2165 /* enable device sleep feature for the drive */
2166 err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2167 SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE,
2168 SATA_DEVSLP);
2169 if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2170 ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to enable DEVSLP\n");
2173 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2175 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2176 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2177 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2178 u32 fbs;
2179 int rc;
2181 if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2182 return;
2184 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2185 if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2186 pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2187 pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2188 return;
2191 rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2192 if (rc)
2193 return;
2195 writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2196 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2197 if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2198 dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is enabled\n");
2199 pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2200 pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2201 } else
2202 dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
2204 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2207 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2209 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2210 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2211 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2212 u32 fbs;
2213 int rc;
2215 if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2216 return;
2218 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2219 if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) == 0) {
2220 pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2221 return;
2224 rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2225 if (rc)
2226 return;
2228 writel(fbs & ~PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2229 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2230 if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN)
2231 dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
2232 else {
2233 dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is disabled\n");
2234 pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2237 hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2240 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
2242 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2243 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2244 u32 cmd;
2246 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2247 cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
2248 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2250 ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
2252 pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2255 * We must not change the port interrupt mask register if the
2256 * port is marked frozen, the value in pp->intr_mask will be
2257 * restored later when the port is thawed.
2259 * Note that during initialization, the port is marked as
2260 * frozen since the irq handler is not yet registered.
2262 if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2263 writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2266 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
2268 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2269 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2270 u32 cmd;
2272 ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
2274 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2275 cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
2276 writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2278 pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2280 /* see comment above in ahci_pmp_attach() */
2281 if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2282 writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2285 int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
2287 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
2289 ahci_power_up(ap);
2290 ahci_start_port(ap);
2292 if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
2293 ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
2294 else
2295 ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
2297 return 0;
2299 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_port_resume);
2301 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2302 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
2304 const char *emsg = NULL;
2305 int rc;
2307 rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2308 if (rc == 0)
2309 ahci_power_down(ap);
2310 else {
2311 ata_port_err(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2312 ata_port_freeze(ap);
2315 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
2316 return rc;
2318 #endif
2320 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
2322 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2323 struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
2324 struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
2325 void *mem;
2326 dma_addr_t mem_dma;
2327 size_t dma_sz, rx_fis_sz;
2329 pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
2330 if (!pp)
2331 return -ENOMEM;
2333 if (ap->host->n_ports > 1) {
2334 pp->irq_desc = devm_kzalloc(dev, 8, GFP_KERNEL);
2335 if (!pp->irq_desc) {
2336 devm_kfree(dev, pp);
2337 return -ENOMEM;
2339 snprintf(pp->irq_desc, 8,
2340 "%s%d", dev_driver_string(dev), ap->port_no);
2343 /* check FBS capability */
2344 if ((hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && sata_pmp_supported(ap)) {
2345 void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2346 u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2347 if (cmd & PORT_CMD_FBSCP)
2348 pp->fbs_supported = true;
2349 else if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS) {
2350 dev_info(dev, "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
2351 ap->port_no);
2352 pp->fbs_supported = true;
2353 } else
2354 dev_warn(dev, "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
2355 ap->port_no);
2358 if (pp->fbs_supported) {
2359 dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ;
2360 rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ * 16;
2361 } else {
2362 dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ;
2363 rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2366 mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, dma_sz, &mem_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
2367 if (!mem)
2368 return -ENOMEM;
2371 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2372 * 32 bytes each in size
2374 pp->cmd_slot = mem;
2375 pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
2377 mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2378 mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2381 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2383 pp->rx_fis = mem;
2384 pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
2386 mem += rx_fis_sz;
2387 mem_dma += rx_fis_sz;
2390 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2391 * and its scatter-gather table
2393 pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
2394 pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
2397 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2398 * This could be changed later
2400 pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
2403 * Switch to per-port locking in case each port has its own MSI vector.
2405 if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2406 spin_lock_init(&pp->lock);
2407 ap->lock = &pp->lock;
2410 ap->private_data = pp;
2412 /* engage engines, captain */
2413 return ahci_port_resume(ap);
2416 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
2418 const char *emsg = NULL;
2419 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2420 void __iomem *host_mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2421 int rc;
2423 /* de-initialize port */
2424 rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2425 if (rc)
2426 ata_port_warn(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2429 * Clear GHC.IS to prevent stuck INTx after disabling MSI and
2430 * re-enabling INTx.
2432 writel(1 << ap->port_no, host_mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2434 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
2437 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host, const char *scc_s)
2439 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2440 u32 vers, cap, cap2, impl, speed;
2441 const char *speed_s;
2443 vers = hpriv->version;
2444 cap = hpriv->cap;
2445 cap2 = hpriv->cap2;
2446 impl = hpriv->port_map;
2448 speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
2449 if (speed == 1)
2450 speed_s = "1.5";
2451 else if (speed == 2)
2452 speed_s = "3";
2453 else if (speed == 3)
2454 speed_s = "6";
2455 else
2456 speed_s = "?";
2458 dev_info(host->dev,
2459 "AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2460 "%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2463 (vers >> 24) & 0xff,
2464 (vers >> 16) & 0xff,
2465 (vers >> 8) & 0xff,
2466 vers & 0xff,
2468 ((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2469 (cap & 0x1f) + 1,
2470 speed_s,
2471 impl,
2472 scc_s);
2474 dev_info(host->dev,
2475 "flags: "
2476 "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2477 "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2478 "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2479 "%s%s\n"
2482 cap & HOST_CAP_64 ? "64bit " : "",
2483 cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ ? "ncq " : "",
2484 cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF ? "sntf " : "",
2485 cap & HOST_CAP_MPS ? "ilck " : "",
2486 cap & HOST_CAP_SSS ? "stag " : "",
2487 cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM ? "pm " : "",
2488 cap & HOST_CAP_LED ? "led " : "",
2489 cap & HOST_CAP_CLO ? "clo " : "",
2490 cap & HOST_CAP_ONLY ? "only " : "",
2491 cap & HOST_CAP_PMP ? "pmp " : "",
2492 cap & HOST_CAP_FBS ? "fbs " : "",
2493 cap & HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI ? "pio " : "",
2494 cap & HOST_CAP_SSC ? "slum " : "",
2495 cap & HOST_CAP_PART ? "part " : "",
2496 cap & HOST_CAP_CCC ? "ccc " : "",
2497 cap & HOST_CAP_EMS ? "ems " : "",
2498 cap & HOST_CAP_SXS ? "sxs " : "",
2499 cap2 & HOST_CAP2_DESO ? "deso " : "",
2500 cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM ? "sadm " : "",
2501 cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS ? "sds " : "",
2502 cap2 & HOST_CAP2_APST ? "apst " : "",
2503 cap2 & HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI ? "nvmp " : "",
2504 cap2 & HOST_CAP2_BOH ? "boh " : ""
2507 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info);
2509 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
2510 struct ata_port_info *pi)
2512 u8 messages;
2513 void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2514 u32 em_loc = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_LOC);
2515 u32 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
2517 if (!ahci_em_messages || !(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_EMS))
2518 return;
2520 messages = (em_ctl & EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE) >> 16;
2522 if (messages) {
2523 /* store em_loc */
2524 hpriv->em_loc = ((em_loc >> 16) * 4);
2525 hpriv->em_buf_sz = ((em_loc & 0xff) * 4);
2526 hpriv->em_msg_type = messages;
2527 pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_EM;
2528 if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_ALHD))
2529 pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
2532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages);
2534 static int ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(struct ata_host *host,
2535 struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2537 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2538 int i, rc;
2540 rc = ata_host_start(host);
2541 if (rc)
2542 return rc;
2544 * Requests IRQs according to AHCI-1.1 when multiple MSIs were
2545 * allocated. That is one MSI per port, starting from @irq.
2547 for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
2548 struct ahci_port_priv *pp = host->ports[i]->private_data;
2549 int irq = hpriv->get_irq_vector(host, i);
2551 /* Do not receive interrupts sent by dummy ports */
2552 if (!pp) {
2553 disable_irq(irq);
2554 continue;
2557 rc = devm_request_irq(host->dev, irq, ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard,
2558 0, pp->irq_desc, host->ports[i]);
2560 if (rc)
2561 return rc;
2562 ata_port_desc(host->ports[i], "irq %d", irq);
2565 return ata_host_register(host, sht);
2569 * ahci_host_activate - start AHCI host, request IRQs and register it
2570 * @host: target ATA host
2571 * @sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
2573 * LOCKING:
2574 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
2576 * RETURNS:
2577 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2579 int ahci_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2581 struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2582 int irq = hpriv->irq;
2583 int rc;
2585 if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2586 if (hpriv->irq_handler &&
2587 hpriv->irq_handler != ahci_single_level_irq_intr)
2588 dev_warn(host->dev,
2589 "both AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI flag set and custom irq handler implemented\n");
2590 if (!hpriv->get_irq_vector) {
2591 dev_err(host->dev,
2592 "AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI requires ->get_irq_vector!\n");
2593 return -EIO;
2596 rc = ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(host, sht);
2597 } else {
2598 rc = ata_host_activate(host, irq, hpriv->irq_handler,
2599 IRQF_SHARED, sht);
2603 return rc;
2605 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_host_activate);
2607 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2608 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2609 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");