1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * hid-cp2112.c - Silicon Labs HID USB to SMBus master bridge
4 * Copyright (c) 2013,2014 Uplogix, Inc.
5 * David Barksdale <dbarksdale@uplogix.com>
9 * The Silicon Labs CP2112 chip is a USB HID device which provides an
10 * SMBus controller for talking to slave devices and 8 GPIO pins. The
11 * host communicates with the CP2112 via raw HID reports.
14 * https://www.silabs.com/Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/CP2112.pdf
15 * Programming Interface Specification:
16 * https://www.silabs.com/documents/public/application-notes/an495-cp2112-interface-specification.pdf
19 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
20 #include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
21 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
22 #include <linux/hid.h>
23 #include <linux/hidraw.h>
24 #include <linux/i2c.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/nls.h>
27 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
30 #define CP2112_REPORT_MAX_LENGTH 64
31 #define CP2112_GPIO_CONFIG_LENGTH 5
32 #define CP2112_GPIO_GET_LENGTH 2
33 #define CP2112_GPIO_SET_LENGTH 3
36 CP2112_GPIO_CONFIG
= 0x02,
37 CP2112_GPIO_GET
= 0x03,
38 CP2112_GPIO_SET
= 0x04,
39 CP2112_GET_VERSION_INFO
= 0x05,
40 CP2112_SMBUS_CONFIG
= 0x06,
41 CP2112_DATA_READ_REQUEST
= 0x10,
42 CP2112_DATA_WRITE_READ_REQUEST
= 0x11,
43 CP2112_DATA_READ_FORCE_SEND
= 0x12,
44 CP2112_DATA_READ_RESPONSE
= 0x13,
45 CP2112_DATA_WRITE_REQUEST
= 0x14,
46 CP2112_TRANSFER_STATUS_REQUEST
= 0x15,
47 CP2112_TRANSFER_STATUS_RESPONSE
= 0x16,
48 CP2112_CANCEL_TRANSFER
= 0x17,
49 CP2112_LOCK_BYTE
= 0x20,
50 CP2112_USB_CONFIG
= 0x21,
51 CP2112_MANUFACTURER_STRING
= 0x22,
52 CP2112_PRODUCT_STRING
= 0x23,
53 CP2112_SERIAL_STRING
= 0x24,
59 STATUS0_COMPLETE
= 0x02,
64 STATUS1_TIMEOUT_NACK
= 0x00,
65 STATUS1_TIMEOUT_BUS
= 0x01,
66 STATUS1_ARBITRATION_LOST
= 0x02,
67 STATUS1_READ_INCOMPLETE
= 0x03,
68 STATUS1_WRITE_INCOMPLETE
= 0x04,
69 STATUS1_SUCCESS
= 0x05,
72 struct cp2112_smbus_config_report
{
73 u8 report
; /* CP2112_SMBUS_CONFIG */
74 __be32 clock_speed
; /* Hz */
75 u8 device_address
; /* Stored in the upper 7 bits */
76 u8 auto_send_read
; /* 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled */
77 __be16 write_timeout
; /* ms, 0 = no timeout */
78 __be16 read_timeout
; /* ms, 0 = no timeout */
79 u8 scl_low_timeout
; /* 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled */
80 __be16 retry_time
; /* # of retries, 0 = no limit */
83 struct cp2112_usb_config_report
{
84 u8 report
; /* CP2112_USB_CONFIG */
85 __le16 vid
; /* Vendor ID */
86 __le16 pid
; /* Product ID */
87 u8 max_power
; /* Power requested in 2mA units */
88 u8 power_mode
; /* 0x00 = bus powered
89 0x01 = self powered & regulator off
90 0x02 = self powered & regulator on */
93 u8 mask
; /* What fields to program */
96 struct cp2112_read_req_report
{
97 u8 report
; /* CP2112_DATA_READ_REQUEST */
102 struct cp2112_write_read_req_report
{
103 u8 report
; /* CP2112_DATA_WRITE_READ_REQUEST */
106 u8 target_address_length
;
107 u8 target_address
[16];
110 struct cp2112_write_req_report
{
111 u8 report
; /* CP2112_DATA_WRITE_REQUEST */
117 struct cp2112_force_read_report
{
118 u8 report
; /* CP2112_DATA_READ_FORCE_SEND */
122 struct cp2112_xfer_status_report
{
123 u8 report
; /* CP2112_TRANSFER_STATUS_RESPONSE */
124 u8 status0
; /* STATUS0_* */
125 u8 status1
; /* STATUS1_* */
130 struct cp2112_string_report
{
131 u8 dummy
; /* force .string to be aligned */
132 u8 report
; /* CP2112_*_STRING */
133 u8 length
; /* length in bytes of everyting after .report */
134 u8 type
; /* USB_DT_STRING */
135 wchar_t string
[30]; /* UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN string */
138 /* Number of times to request transfer status before giving up waiting for a
139 transfer to complete. This may need to be changed if SMBUS clock, retries,
140 or read/write/scl_low timeout settings are changed. */
141 static const int XFER_STATUS_RETRIES
= 10;
143 /* Time in ms to wait for a CP2112_DATA_READ_RESPONSE or
144 CP2112_TRANSFER_STATUS_RESPONSE. */
145 static const int RESPONSE_TIMEOUT
= 50;
147 static const struct hid_device_id cp2112_devices
[] = {
148 { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CYGNAL
, USB_DEVICE_ID_CYGNAL_CP2112
) },
151 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid
, cp2112_devices
);
153 struct cp2112_device
{
154 struct i2c_adapter adap
;
155 struct hid_device
*hdev
;
156 wait_queue_head_t wait
;
167 struct gpio_desc
*desc
[8];
169 struct delayed_work gpio_poll_worker
;
170 unsigned long irq_mask
;
174 static int gpio_push_pull
= 0xFF;
175 module_param(gpio_push_pull
, int, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
176 MODULE_PARM_DESC(gpio_push_pull
, "GPIO push-pull configuration bitmask");
178 static int cp2112_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip
*chip
, unsigned offset
)
180 struct cp2112_device
*dev
= gpiochip_get_data(chip
);
181 struct hid_device
*hdev
= dev
->hdev
;
182 u8
*buf
= dev
->in_out_buffer
;
185 mutex_lock(&dev
->lock
);
187 ret
= hid_hw_raw_request(hdev
, CP2112_GPIO_CONFIG
, buf
,
188 CP2112_GPIO_CONFIG_LENGTH
, HID_FEATURE_REPORT
,
190 if (ret
!= CP2112_GPIO_CONFIG_LENGTH
) {
191 hid_err(hdev
, "error requesting GPIO config: %d\n", ret
);
197 buf
[1] &= ~(1 << offset
);
198 buf
[2] = gpio_push_pull
;
200 ret
= hid_hw_raw_request(hdev
, CP2112_GPIO_CONFIG
, buf
,
201 CP2112_GPIO_CONFIG_LENGTH
, HID_FEATURE_REPORT
,
203 if (ret
!= CP2112_GPIO_CONFIG_LENGTH
) {
204 hid_err(hdev
, "error setting GPIO config: %d\n", ret
);
213 mutex_unlock(&dev
->lock
);
217 static void cp2112_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip
*chip
, unsigned offset
, int value
)
219 struct cp2112_device
*dev
= gpiochip_get_data(chip
);
220 struct hid_device
*hdev
= dev
->hdev
;
221 u8
*buf
= dev
->in_out_buffer
;
224 mutex_lock(&dev
->lock
);
226 buf
[0] = CP2112_GPIO_SET
;
227 buf
[1] = value
? 0xff : 0;
228 buf
[2] = 1 << offset
;
230 ret
= hid_hw_raw_request(hdev
, CP2112_GPIO_SET
, buf
,
231 CP2112_GPIO_SET_LENGTH
, HID_FEATURE_REPORT
,
234 hid_err(hdev
, "error setting GPIO values: %d\n", ret
);
236 mutex_unlock(&dev
->lock
);
239 static int cp2112_gpio_get_all(struct gpio_chip
*chip
)
241 struct cp2112_device
*dev
= gpiochip_get_data(chip
);
242 struct hid_device
*hdev
= dev
->hdev
;
243 u8
*buf
= dev
->in_out_buffer
;
246 mutex_lock(&dev
->lock
);
248 ret
= hid_hw_raw_request(hdev
, CP2112_GPIO_GET
, buf
,
249 CP2112_GPIO_GET_LENGTH
, HID_FEATURE_REPORT
,
251 if (ret
!= CP2112_GPIO_GET_LENGTH
) {
252 hid_err(hdev
, "error requesting GPIO values: %d\n", ret
);
253 ret
= ret
< 0 ? ret
: -EIO
;
260 mutex_unlock(&dev
->lock
);
265 static int cp2112_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip
*chip
, unsigned int offset
)
269 ret
= cp2112_gpio_get_all(chip
);
273 return (ret
>> offset
) & 1;
276 static int cp2112_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip
*chip
,
277 unsigned offset
, int value
)
279 struct cp2112_device
*dev
= gpiochip_get_data(chip
);
280 struct hid_device
*hdev
= dev
->hdev
;
281 u8
*buf
= dev
->in_out_buffer
;
284 mutex_lock(&dev
->lock
);
286 ret
= hid_hw_raw_request(hdev
, CP2112_GPIO_CONFIG
, buf
,
287 CP2112_GPIO_CONFIG_LENGTH
, HID_FEATURE_REPORT
,
289 if (ret
!= CP2112_GPIO_CONFIG_LENGTH
) {
290 hid_err(hdev
, "error requesting GPIO config: %d\n", ret
);
294 buf
[1] |= 1 << offset
;
295 buf
[2] = gpio_push_pull
;
297 ret
= hid_hw_raw_request(hdev
, CP2112_GPIO_CONFIG
, buf
,
298 CP2112_GPIO_CONFIG_LENGTH
, HID_FEATURE_REPORT
,
301 hid_err(hdev
, "error setting GPIO config: %d\n", ret
);
305 mutex_unlock(&dev
->lock
);
308 * Set gpio value when output direction is already set,
309 * as specified in AN495, Rev. 0.2, cpt. 4.4
311 cp2112_gpio_set(chip
, offset
, value
);
316 mutex_unlock(&dev
->lock
);
317 return ret
< 0 ? ret
: -EIO
;
320 static int cp2112_hid_get(struct hid_device
*hdev
, unsigned char report_number
,
321 u8
*data
, size_t count
, unsigned char report_type
)
326 buf
= kmalloc(count
, GFP_KERNEL
);
330 ret
= hid_hw_raw_request(hdev
, report_number
, buf
, count
,
331 report_type
, HID_REQ_GET_REPORT
);
332 memcpy(data
, buf
, count
);
337 static int cp2112_hid_output(struct hid_device
*hdev
, u8
*data
, size_t count
,
338 unsigned char report_type
)
343 buf
= kmemdup(data
, count
, GFP_KERNEL
);
347 if (report_type
== HID_OUTPUT_REPORT
)
348 ret
= hid_hw_output_report(hdev
, buf
, count
);
350 ret
= hid_hw_raw_request(hdev
, buf
[0], buf
, count
, report_type
,
357 static int cp2112_wait(struct cp2112_device
*dev
, atomic_t
*avail
)
361 /* We have sent either a CP2112_TRANSFER_STATUS_REQUEST or a
362 * CP2112_DATA_READ_FORCE_SEND and we are waiting for the response to
363 * come in cp2112_raw_event or timeout. There will only be one of these
364 * in flight at any one time. The timeout is extremely large and is a
365 * last resort if the CP2112 has died. If we do timeout we don't expect
366 * to receive the response which would cause data races, it's not like
367 * we can do anything about it anyway.
369 ret
= wait_event_interruptible_timeout(dev
->wait
,
370 atomic_read(avail
), msecs_to_jiffies(RESPONSE_TIMEOUT
));
371 if (-ERESTARTSYS
== ret
)
376 atomic_set(avail
, 0);
380 static int cp2112_xfer_status(struct cp2112_device
*dev
)
382 struct hid_device
*hdev
= dev
->hdev
;
386 buf
[0] = CP2112_TRANSFER_STATUS_REQUEST
;
388 atomic_set(&dev
->xfer_avail
, 0);
390 ret
= cp2112_hid_output(hdev
, buf
, 2, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT
);
392 hid_warn(hdev
, "Error requesting status: %d\n", ret
);
396 ret
= cp2112_wait(dev
, &dev
->xfer_avail
);
400 return dev
->xfer_status
;
403 static int cp2112_read(struct cp2112_device
*dev
, u8
*data
, size_t size
)
405 struct hid_device
*hdev
= dev
->hdev
;
406 struct cp2112_force_read_report report
;
409 if (size
> sizeof(dev
->read_data
))
410 size
= sizeof(dev
->read_data
);
411 report
.report
= CP2112_DATA_READ_FORCE_SEND
;
412 report
.length
= cpu_to_be16(size
);
414 atomic_set(&dev
->read_avail
, 0);
416 ret
= cp2112_hid_output(hdev
, &report
.report
, sizeof(report
),
419 hid_warn(hdev
, "Error requesting data: %d\n", ret
);
423 ret
= cp2112_wait(dev
, &dev
->read_avail
);
427 hid_dbg(hdev
, "read %d of %zd bytes requested\n",
428 dev
->read_length
, size
);
430 if (size
> dev
->read_length
)
431 size
= dev
->read_length
;
433 memcpy(data
, dev
->read_data
, size
);
434 return dev
->read_length
;
437 static int cp2112_read_req(void *buf
, u8 slave_address
, u16 length
)
439 struct cp2112_read_req_report
*report
= buf
;
441 if (length
< 1 || length
> 512)
444 report
->report
= CP2112_DATA_READ_REQUEST
;
445 report
->slave_address
= slave_address
<< 1;
446 report
->length
= cpu_to_be16(length
);
447 return sizeof(*report
);
450 static int cp2112_write_read_req(void *buf
, u8 slave_address
, u16 length
,
451 u8 command
, u8
*data
, u8 data_length
)
453 struct cp2112_write_read_req_report
*report
= buf
;
455 if (length
< 1 || length
> 512
456 || data_length
> sizeof(report
->target_address
) - 1)
459 report
->report
= CP2112_DATA_WRITE_READ_REQUEST
;
460 report
->slave_address
= slave_address
<< 1;
461 report
->length
= cpu_to_be16(length
);
462 report
->target_address_length
= data_length
+ 1;
463 report
->target_address
[0] = command
;
464 memcpy(&report
->target_address
[1], data
, data_length
);
465 return data_length
+ 6;
468 static int cp2112_write_req(void *buf
, u8 slave_address
, u8 command
, u8
*data
,
471 struct cp2112_write_req_report
*report
= buf
;
473 if (data_length
> sizeof(report
->data
) - 1)
476 report
->report
= CP2112_DATA_WRITE_REQUEST
;
477 report
->slave_address
= slave_address
<< 1;
478 report
->length
= data_length
+ 1;
479 report
->data
[0] = command
;
480 memcpy(&report
->data
[1], data
, data_length
);
481 return data_length
+ 4;
484 static int cp2112_i2c_write_req(void *buf
, u8 slave_address
, u8
*data
,
487 struct cp2112_write_req_report
*report
= buf
;
489 if (data_length
> sizeof(report
->data
))
492 report
->report
= CP2112_DATA_WRITE_REQUEST
;
493 report
->slave_address
= slave_address
<< 1;
494 report
->length
= data_length
;
495 memcpy(report
->data
, data
, data_length
);
496 return data_length
+ 3;
499 static int cp2112_i2c_write_read_req(void *buf
, u8 slave_address
,
500 u8
*addr
, int addr_length
,
503 struct cp2112_write_read_req_report
*report
= buf
;
505 if (read_length
< 1 || read_length
> 512 ||
506 addr_length
> sizeof(report
->target_address
))
509 report
->report
= CP2112_DATA_WRITE_READ_REQUEST
;
510 report
->slave_address
= slave_address
<< 1;
511 report
->length
= cpu_to_be16(read_length
);
512 report
->target_address_length
= addr_length
;
513 memcpy(report
->target_address
, addr
, addr_length
);
514 return addr_length
+ 5;
517 static int cp2112_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter
*adap
, struct i2c_msg
*msgs
,
520 struct cp2112_device
*dev
= (struct cp2112_device
*)adap
->algo_data
;
521 struct hid_device
*hdev
= dev
->hdev
;
524 ssize_t read_length
= 0;
526 unsigned int retries
;
529 hid_dbg(hdev
, "I2C %d messages\n", num
);
532 if (msgs
->flags
& I2C_M_RD
) {
533 hid_dbg(hdev
, "I2C read %#04x len %d\n",
534 msgs
->addr
, msgs
->len
);
535 read_length
= msgs
->len
;
536 read_buf
= msgs
->buf
;
537 count
= cp2112_read_req(buf
, msgs
->addr
, msgs
->len
);
539 hid_dbg(hdev
, "I2C write %#04x len %d\n",
540 msgs
->addr
, msgs
->len
);
541 count
= cp2112_i2c_write_req(buf
, msgs
->addr
,
542 msgs
->buf
, msgs
->len
);
546 } else if (dev
->hwversion
> 1 && /* no repeated start in rev 1 */
548 msgs
[0].addr
== msgs
[1].addr
&&
549 !(msgs
[0].flags
& I2C_M_RD
) && (msgs
[1].flags
& I2C_M_RD
)) {
550 hid_dbg(hdev
, "I2C write-read %#04x wlen %d rlen %d\n",
551 msgs
[0].addr
, msgs
[0].len
, msgs
[1].len
);
552 read_length
= msgs
[1].len
;
553 read_buf
= msgs
[1].buf
;
554 count
= cp2112_i2c_write_read_req(buf
, msgs
[0].addr
,
555 msgs
[0].buf
, msgs
[0].len
, msgs
[1].len
);
560 "Multi-message I2C transactions not supported\n");
564 ret
= hid_hw_power(hdev
, PM_HINT_FULLON
);
566 hid_err(hdev
, "power management error: %d\n", ret
);
570 ret
= cp2112_hid_output(hdev
, buf
, count
, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT
);
572 hid_warn(hdev
, "Error starting transaction: %d\n", ret
);
576 for (retries
= 0; retries
< XFER_STATUS_RETRIES
; ++retries
) {
577 ret
= cp2112_xfer_status(dev
);
585 if (XFER_STATUS_RETRIES
<= retries
) {
586 hid_warn(hdev
, "Transfer timed out, cancelling.\n");
587 buf
[0] = CP2112_CANCEL_TRANSFER
;
590 ret
= cp2112_hid_output(hdev
, buf
, 2, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT
);
592 hid_warn(hdev
, "Error cancelling transaction: %d\n",
599 for (count
= 0; count
< read_length
;) {
600 ret
= cp2112_read(dev
, read_buf
+ count
, read_length
- count
);
604 hid_err(hdev
, "read returned 0\n");
609 if (count
> read_length
) {
611 * The hardware returned too much data.
612 * This is mostly harmless because cp2112_read()
613 * has a limit check so didn't overrun our
614 * buffer. Nevertheless, we return an error
615 * because something is seriously wrong and
616 * it shouldn't go unnoticed.
618 hid_err(hdev
, "long read: %d > %zd\n",
619 ret
, read_length
- count
+ ret
);
625 /* return the number of transferred messages */
629 hid_hw_power(hdev
, PM_HINT_NORMAL
);
630 hid_dbg(hdev
, "I2C transfer finished: %d\n", ret
);
634 static int cp2112_xfer(struct i2c_adapter
*adap
, u16 addr
,
635 unsigned short flags
, char read_write
, u8 command
,
636 int size
, union i2c_smbus_data
*data
)
638 struct cp2112_device
*dev
= (struct cp2112_device
*)adap
->algo_data
;
639 struct hid_device
*hdev
= dev
->hdev
;
643 size_t read_length
= 0;
644 unsigned int retries
;
647 hid_dbg(hdev
, "%s addr 0x%x flags 0x%x cmd 0x%x size %d\n",
648 read_write
== I2C_SMBUS_WRITE
? "write" : "read",
649 addr
, flags
, command
, size
);
655 if (I2C_SMBUS_READ
== read_write
)
656 count
= cp2112_read_req(buf
, addr
, read_length
);
658 count
= cp2112_write_req(buf
, addr
, command
, NULL
,
661 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA
:
664 if (I2C_SMBUS_READ
== read_write
)
665 count
= cp2112_write_read_req(buf
, addr
, read_length
,
668 count
= cp2112_write_req(buf
, addr
, command
,
671 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA
:
673 word
= cpu_to_le16(data
->word
);
675 if (I2C_SMBUS_READ
== read_write
)
676 count
= cp2112_write_read_req(buf
, addr
, read_length
,
679 count
= cp2112_write_req(buf
, addr
, command
,
682 case I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL
:
683 size
= I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA
;
684 read_write
= I2C_SMBUS_READ
;
686 word
= cpu_to_le16(data
->word
);
688 count
= cp2112_write_read_req(buf
, addr
, read_length
, command
,
691 case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA
:
692 if (read_write
== I2C_SMBUS_READ
) {
693 read_length
= data
->block
[0];
694 count
= cp2112_write_read_req(buf
, addr
, read_length
,
697 count
= cp2112_write_req(buf
, addr
, command
,
702 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA
:
703 if (I2C_SMBUS_READ
== read_write
) {
704 count
= cp2112_write_read_req(buf
, addr
,
708 count
= cp2112_write_req(buf
, addr
, command
,
713 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL
:
714 size
= I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA
;
715 read_write
= I2C_SMBUS_READ
;
717 count
= cp2112_write_read_req(buf
, addr
, I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX
,
718 command
, data
->block
,
722 hid_warn(hdev
, "Unsupported transaction %d\n", size
);
729 ret
= hid_hw_power(hdev
, PM_HINT_FULLON
);
731 hid_err(hdev
, "power management error: %d\n", ret
);
735 ret
= cp2112_hid_output(hdev
, buf
, count
, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT
);
737 hid_warn(hdev
, "Error starting transaction: %d\n", ret
);
741 for (retries
= 0; retries
< XFER_STATUS_RETRIES
; ++retries
) {
742 ret
= cp2112_xfer_status(dev
);
750 if (XFER_STATUS_RETRIES
<= retries
) {
751 hid_warn(hdev
, "Transfer timed out, cancelling.\n");
752 buf
[0] = CP2112_CANCEL_TRANSFER
;
755 ret
= cp2112_hid_output(hdev
, buf
, 2, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT
);
757 hid_warn(hdev
, "Error cancelling transaction: %d\n",
764 if (I2C_SMBUS_WRITE
== read_write
) {
769 if (I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA
== size
)
772 ret
= cp2112_read(dev
, buf
, read_length
);
775 if (ret
!= read_length
) {
776 hid_warn(hdev
, "short read: %d < %zd\n", ret
, read_length
);
783 case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA
:
786 case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA
:
787 data
->word
= le16_to_cpup((__le16
*)buf
);
789 case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA
:
790 memcpy(data
->block
+ 1, buf
, read_length
);
792 case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA
:
793 if (read_length
> I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX
) {
798 memcpy(data
->block
, buf
, read_length
);
804 hid_hw_power(hdev
, PM_HINT_NORMAL
);
805 hid_dbg(hdev
, "transfer finished: %d\n", ret
);
809 static u32
cp2112_functionality(struct i2c_adapter
*adap
)
811 return I2C_FUNC_I2C
|
812 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE
|
813 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA
|
814 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA
|
815 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA
|
816 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK
|
817 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL
|
818 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL
;
821 static const struct i2c_algorithm smbus_algorithm
= {
822 .master_xfer
= cp2112_i2c_xfer
,
823 .smbus_xfer
= cp2112_xfer
,
824 .functionality
= cp2112_functionality
,
827 static int cp2112_get_usb_config(struct hid_device
*hdev
,
828 struct cp2112_usb_config_report
*cfg
)
832 ret
= cp2112_hid_get(hdev
, CP2112_USB_CONFIG
, (u8
*)cfg
, sizeof(*cfg
),
834 if (ret
!= sizeof(*cfg
)) {
835 hid_err(hdev
, "error reading usb config: %d\n", ret
);
844 static int cp2112_set_usb_config(struct hid_device
*hdev
,
845 struct cp2112_usb_config_report
*cfg
)
849 BUG_ON(cfg
->report
!= CP2112_USB_CONFIG
);
851 ret
= cp2112_hid_output(hdev
, (u8
*)cfg
, sizeof(*cfg
),
853 if (ret
!= sizeof(*cfg
)) {
854 hid_err(hdev
, "error writing usb config: %d\n", ret
);
863 static void chmod_sysfs_attrs(struct hid_device
*hdev
);
865 #define CP2112_CONFIG_ATTR(name, store, format, ...) \
866 static ssize_t name##_store(struct device *kdev, \
867 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, \
870 struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(kdev); \
871 struct cp2112_usb_config_report cfg; \
872 int ret = cp2112_get_usb_config(hdev, &cfg); \
876 ret = cp2112_set_usb_config(hdev, &cfg); \
879 chmod_sysfs_attrs(hdev); \
882 static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *kdev, \
883 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
885 struct hid_device *hdev = to_hid_device(kdev); \
886 struct cp2112_usb_config_report cfg; \
887 int ret = cp2112_get_usb_config(hdev, &cfg); \
890 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, format, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
892 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(name);
894 CP2112_CONFIG_ATTR(vendor_id
, ({
897 if (sscanf(buf
, "%hi", &vid
) != 1)
900 cfg
.vid
= cpu_to_le16(vid
);
902 }), "0x%04x\n", le16_to_cpu(cfg
.vid
));
904 CP2112_CONFIG_ATTR(product_id
, ({
907 if (sscanf(buf
, "%hi", &pid
) != 1)
910 cfg
.pid
= cpu_to_le16(pid
);
912 }), "0x%04x\n", le16_to_cpu(cfg
.pid
));
914 CP2112_CONFIG_ATTR(max_power
, ({
917 if (sscanf(buf
, "%i", &mA
) != 1)
920 cfg
.max_power
= (mA
+ 1) / 2;
922 }), "%u mA\n", cfg
.max_power
* 2);
924 CP2112_CONFIG_ATTR(power_mode
, ({
925 if (sscanf(buf
, "%hhi", &cfg
.power_mode
) != 1)
929 }), "%u\n", cfg
.power_mode
);
931 CP2112_CONFIG_ATTR(release_version
, ({
932 if (sscanf(buf
, "%hhi.%hhi", &cfg
.release_major
, &cfg
.release_minor
)
937 }), "%u.%u\n", cfg
.release_major
, cfg
.release_minor
);
939 #undef CP2112_CONFIG_ATTR
941 struct cp2112_pstring_attribute
{
942 struct device_attribute attr
;
943 unsigned char report
;
946 static ssize_t
pstr_store(struct device
*kdev
,
947 struct device_attribute
*kattr
, const char *buf
,
950 struct hid_device
*hdev
= to_hid_device(kdev
);
951 struct cp2112_pstring_attribute
*attr
=
952 container_of(kattr
, struct cp2112_pstring_attribute
, attr
);
953 struct cp2112_string_report report
;
956 memset(&report
, 0, sizeof(report
));
958 ret
= utf8s_to_utf16s(buf
, count
, UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN
,
959 report
.string
, ARRAY_SIZE(report
.string
));
960 report
.report
= attr
->report
;
961 report
.length
= ret
* sizeof(report
.string
[0]) + 2;
962 report
.type
= USB_DT_STRING
;
964 ret
= cp2112_hid_output(hdev
, &report
.report
, report
.length
+ 1,
966 if (ret
!= report
.length
+ 1) {
967 hid_err(hdev
, "error writing %s string: %d\n", kattr
->attr
.name
,
974 chmod_sysfs_attrs(hdev
);
978 static ssize_t
pstr_show(struct device
*kdev
,
979 struct device_attribute
*kattr
, char *buf
)
981 struct hid_device
*hdev
= to_hid_device(kdev
);
982 struct cp2112_pstring_attribute
*attr
=
983 container_of(kattr
, struct cp2112_pstring_attribute
, attr
);
984 struct cp2112_string_report report
;
988 ret
= cp2112_hid_get(hdev
, attr
->report
, &report
.report
,
989 sizeof(report
) - 1, HID_FEATURE_REPORT
);
991 hid_err(hdev
, "error reading %s string: %d\n", kattr
->attr
.name
,
998 if (report
.length
< 2) {
999 hid_err(hdev
, "invalid %s string length: %d\n",
1000 kattr
->attr
.name
, report
.length
);
1004 length
= report
.length
> ret
- 1 ? ret
- 1 : report
.length
;
1005 length
= (length
- 2) / sizeof(report
.string
[0]);
1006 ret
= utf16s_to_utf8s(report
.string
, length
, UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN
, buf
,
1012 #define CP2112_PSTR_ATTR(name, _report) \
1013 static struct cp2112_pstring_attribute dev_attr_##name = { \
1014 .attr = __ATTR(name, (S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO), pstr_show, pstr_store), \
1015 .report = _report, \
1018 CP2112_PSTR_ATTR(manufacturer
, CP2112_MANUFACTURER_STRING
);
1019 CP2112_PSTR_ATTR(product
, CP2112_PRODUCT_STRING
);
1020 CP2112_PSTR_ATTR(serial
, CP2112_SERIAL_STRING
);
1022 #undef CP2112_PSTR_ATTR
1024 static const struct attribute_group cp2112_attr_group
= {
1025 .attrs
= (struct attribute
*[]){
1026 &dev_attr_vendor_id
.attr
,
1027 &dev_attr_product_id
.attr
,
1028 &dev_attr_max_power
.attr
,
1029 &dev_attr_power_mode
.attr
,
1030 &dev_attr_release_version
.attr
,
1031 &dev_attr_manufacturer
.attr
.attr
,
1032 &dev_attr_product
.attr
.attr
,
1033 &dev_attr_serial
.attr
.attr
,
1038 /* Chmoding our sysfs attributes is simply a way to expose which fields in the
1039 * PROM have already been programmed. We do not depend on this preventing
1040 * writing to these attributes since the CP2112 will simply ignore writes to
1041 * already-programmed fields. This is why there is no sense in fixing this
1044 static void chmod_sysfs_attrs(struct hid_device
*hdev
)
1046 struct attribute
**attr
;
1050 ret
= cp2112_hid_get(hdev
, CP2112_LOCK_BYTE
, buf
, sizeof(buf
),
1051 HID_FEATURE_REPORT
);
1052 if (ret
!= sizeof(buf
)) {
1053 hid_err(hdev
, "error reading lock byte: %d\n", ret
);
1057 for (attr
= cp2112_attr_group
.attrs
; *attr
; ++attr
) {
1058 umode_t mode
= (buf
[1] & 1) ? S_IWUSR
| S_IRUGO
: S_IRUGO
;
1059 ret
= sysfs_chmod_file(&hdev
->dev
.kobj
, *attr
, mode
);
1061 hid_err(hdev
, "error chmoding sysfs file %s\n",
1067 static void cp2112_gpio_irq_ack(struct irq_data
*d
)
1071 static void cp2112_gpio_irq_mask(struct irq_data
*d
)
1073 struct gpio_chip
*gc
= irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d
);
1074 struct cp2112_device
*dev
= gpiochip_get_data(gc
);
1076 __clear_bit(d
->hwirq
, &dev
->irq_mask
);
1079 static void cp2112_gpio_irq_unmask(struct irq_data
*d
)
1081 struct gpio_chip
*gc
= irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d
);
1082 struct cp2112_device
*dev
= gpiochip_get_data(gc
);
1084 __set_bit(d
->hwirq
, &dev
->irq_mask
);
1087 static void cp2112_gpio_poll_callback(struct work_struct
*work
)
1089 struct cp2112_device
*dev
= container_of(work
, struct cp2112_device
,
1090 gpio_poll_worker
.work
);
1093 u8 virqs
= (u8
)dev
->irq_mask
;
1097 ret
= cp2112_gpio_get_all(&dev
->gc
);
1098 if (ret
== -ENODEV
) /* the hardware has been disconnected */
1106 virq
= ffs(virqs
) - 1;
1107 virqs
&= ~BIT(virq
);
1109 if (!dev
->gc
.to_irq
)
1112 irq
= dev
->gc
.to_irq(&dev
->gc
, virq
);
1114 d
= irq_get_irq_data(irq
);
1118 irq_type
= irqd_get_trigger_type(d
);
1120 if (gpio_mask
& BIT(virq
)) {
1123 if (irq_type
& IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH
)
1124 handle_nested_irq(irq
);
1126 if ((irq_type
& IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING
) &&
1127 !(dev
->gpio_prev_state
& BIT(virq
)))
1128 handle_nested_irq(irq
);
1132 if (irq_type
& IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW
)
1133 handle_nested_irq(irq
);
1135 if ((irq_type
& IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING
) &&
1136 (dev
->gpio_prev_state
& BIT(virq
)))
1137 handle_nested_irq(irq
);
1141 dev
->gpio_prev_state
= gpio_mask
;
1145 schedule_delayed_work(&dev
->gpio_poll_worker
, 10);
1149 static unsigned int cp2112_gpio_irq_startup(struct irq_data
*d
)
1151 struct gpio_chip
*gc
= irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d
);
1152 struct cp2112_device
*dev
= gpiochip_get_data(gc
);
1154 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev
->gpio_poll_worker
, cp2112_gpio_poll_callback
);
1156 if (!dev
->gpio_poll
) {
1157 dev
->gpio_poll
= true;
1158 schedule_delayed_work(&dev
->gpio_poll_worker
, 0);
1161 cp2112_gpio_irq_unmask(d
);
1165 static void cp2112_gpio_irq_shutdown(struct irq_data
*d
)
1167 struct gpio_chip
*gc
= irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d
);
1168 struct cp2112_device
*dev
= gpiochip_get_data(gc
);
1170 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev
->gpio_poll_worker
);
1173 static int cp2112_gpio_irq_type(struct irq_data
*d
, unsigned int type
)
1178 static struct irq_chip cp2112_gpio_irqchip
= {
1179 .name
= "cp2112-gpio",
1180 .irq_startup
= cp2112_gpio_irq_startup
,
1181 .irq_shutdown
= cp2112_gpio_irq_shutdown
,
1182 .irq_ack
= cp2112_gpio_irq_ack
,
1183 .irq_mask
= cp2112_gpio_irq_mask
,
1184 .irq_unmask
= cp2112_gpio_irq_unmask
,
1185 .irq_set_type
= cp2112_gpio_irq_type
,
1188 static int __maybe_unused
cp2112_allocate_irq(struct cp2112_device
*dev
,
1196 dev
->desc
[pin
] = gpiochip_request_own_desc(&dev
->gc
, pin
,
1200 if (IS_ERR(dev
->desc
[pin
])) {
1201 dev_err(dev
->gc
.parent
, "Failed to request GPIO\n");
1202 return PTR_ERR(dev
->desc
[pin
]);
1205 ret
= cp2112_gpio_direction_input(&dev
->gc
, pin
);
1207 dev_err(dev
->gc
.parent
, "Failed to set GPIO to input dir\n");
1211 ret
= gpiochip_lock_as_irq(&dev
->gc
, pin
);
1213 dev_err(dev
->gc
.parent
, "Failed to lock GPIO as interrupt\n");
1217 ret
= gpiod_to_irq(dev
->desc
[pin
]);
1219 dev_err(dev
->gc
.parent
, "Failed to translate GPIO to IRQ\n");
1226 gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(&dev
->gc
, pin
);
1228 gpiochip_free_own_desc(dev
->desc
[pin
]);
1229 dev
->desc
[pin
] = NULL
;
1233 static int cp2112_probe(struct hid_device
*hdev
, const struct hid_device_id
*id
)
1235 struct cp2112_device
*dev
;
1237 struct cp2112_smbus_config_report config
;
1238 struct gpio_irq_chip
*girq
;
1241 dev
= devm_kzalloc(&hdev
->dev
, sizeof(*dev
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1245 dev
->in_out_buffer
= devm_kzalloc(&hdev
->dev
, CP2112_REPORT_MAX_LENGTH
,
1247 if (!dev
->in_out_buffer
)
1250 mutex_init(&dev
->lock
);
1252 ret
= hid_parse(hdev
);
1254 hid_err(hdev
, "parse failed\n");
1258 ret
= hid_hw_start(hdev
, HID_CONNECT_HIDRAW
);
1260 hid_err(hdev
, "hw start failed\n");
1264 ret
= hid_hw_open(hdev
);
1266 hid_err(hdev
, "hw open failed\n");
1270 ret
= hid_hw_power(hdev
, PM_HINT_FULLON
);
1272 hid_err(hdev
, "power management error: %d\n", ret
);
1276 ret
= cp2112_hid_get(hdev
, CP2112_GET_VERSION_INFO
, buf
, sizeof(buf
),
1277 HID_FEATURE_REPORT
);
1278 if (ret
!= sizeof(buf
)) {
1279 hid_err(hdev
, "error requesting version\n");
1282 goto err_power_normal
;
1285 hid_info(hdev
, "Part Number: 0x%02X Device Version: 0x%02X\n",
1288 ret
= cp2112_hid_get(hdev
, CP2112_SMBUS_CONFIG
, (u8
*)&config
,
1289 sizeof(config
), HID_FEATURE_REPORT
);
1290 if (ret
!= sizeof(config
)) {
1291 hid_err(hdev
, "error requesting SMBus config\n");
1294 goto err_power_normal
;
1297 config
.retry_time
= cpu_to_be16(1);
1299 ret
= cp2112_hid_output(hdev
, (u8
*)&config
, sizeof(config
),
1300 HID_FEATURE_REPORT
);
1301 if (ret
!= sizeof(config
)) {
1302 hid_err(hdev
, "error setting SMBus config\n");
1305 goto err_power_normal
;
1308 hid_set_drvdata(hdev
, (void *)dev
);
1310 dev
->adap
.owner
= THIS_MODULE
;
1311 dev
->adap
.class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON
;
1312 dev
->adap
.algo
= &smbus_algorithm
;
1313 dev
->adap
.algo_data
= dev
;
1314 dev
->adap
.dev
.parent
= &hdev
->dev
;
1315 snprintf(dev
->adap
.name
, sizeof(dev
->adap
.name
),
1316 "CP2112 SMBus Bridge on hidraw%d",
1317 ((struct hidraw
*)hdev
->hidraw
)->minor
);
1318 dev
->hwversion
= buf
[2];
1319 init_waitqueue_head(&dev
->wait
);
1321 hid_device_io_start(hdev
);
1322 ret
= i2c_add_adapter(&dev
->adap
);
1323 hid_device_io_stop(hdev
);
1326 hid_err(hdev
, "error registering i2c adapter\n");
1327 goto err_power_normal
;
1330 hid_dbg(hdev
, "adapter registered\n");
1332 dev
->gc
.label
= "cp2112_gpio";
1333 dev
->gc
.direction_input
= cp2112_gpio_direction_input
;
1334 dev
->gc
.direction_output
= cp2112_gpio_direction_output
;
1335 dev
->gc
.set
= cp2112_gpio_set
;
1336 dev
->gc
.get
= cp2112_gpio_get
;
1339 dev
->gc
.can_sleep
= 1;
1340 dev
->gc
.parent
= &hdev
->dev
;
1342 girq
= &dev
->gc
.irq
;
1343 girq
->chip
= &cp2112_gpio_irqchip
;
1344 /* The event comes from the outside so no parent handler */
1345 girq
->parent_handler
= NULL
;
1346 girq
->num_parents
= 0;
1347 girq
->parents
= NULL
;
1348 girq
->default_type
= IRQ_TYPE_NONE
;
1349 girq
->handler
= handle_simple_irq
;
1351 ret
= gpiochip_add_data(&dev
->gc
, dev
);
1353 hid_err(hdev
, "error registering gpio chip\n");
1357 ret
= sysfs_create_group(&hdev
->dev
.kobj
, &cp2112_attr_group
);
1359 hid_err(hdev
, "error creating sysfs attrs\n");
1360 goto err_gpiochip_remove
;
1363 chmod_sysfs_attrs(hdev
);
1364 hid_hw_power(hdev
, PM_HINT_NORMAL
);
1368 err_gpiochip_remove
:
1369 gpiochip_remove(&dev
->gc
);
1371 i2c_del_adapter(&dev
->adap
);
1373 hid_hw_power(hdev
, PM_HINT_NORMAL
);
1381 static void cp2112_remove(struct hid_device
*hdev
)
1383 struct cp2112_device
*dev
= hid_get_drvdata(hdev
);
1386 sysfs_remove_group(&hdev
->dev
.kobj
, &cp2112_attr_group
);
1387 i2c_del_adapter(&dev
->adap
);
1389 if (dev
->gpio_poll
) {
1390 dev
->gpio_poll
= false;
1391 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev
->gpio_poll_worker
);
1394 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(dev
->desc
); i
++) {
1395 gpiochip_unlock_as_irq(&dev
->gc
, i
);
1396 gpiochip_free_own_desc(dev
->desc
[i
]);
1399 gpiochip_remove(&dev
->gc
);
1400 /* i2c_del_adapter has finished removing all i2c devices from our
1401 * adapter. Well behaved devices should no longer call our cp2112_xfer
1402 * and should have waited for any pending calls to finish. It has also
1403 * waited for device_unregister(&adap->dev) to complete. Therefore we
1404 * can safely free our struct cp2112_device.
1410 static int cp2112_raw_event(struct hid_device
*hdev
, struct hid_report
*report
,
1413 struct cp2112_device
*dev
= hid_get_drvdata(hdev
);
1414 struct cp2112_xfer_status_report
*xfer
= (void *)data
;
1417 case CP2112_TRANSFER_STATUS_RESPONSE
:
1418 hid_dbg(hdev
, "xfer status: %02x %02x %04x %04x\n",
1419 xfer
->status0
, xfer
->status1
,
1420 be16_to_cpu(xfer
->retries
), be16_to_cpu(xfer
->length
));
1422 switch (xfer
->status0
) {
1424 dev
->xfer_status
= -EAGAIN
;
1427 dev
->xfer_status
= -EBUSY
;
1429 case STATUS0_COMPLETE
:
1430 dev
->xfer_status
= be16_to_cpu(xfer
->length
);
1433 switch (xfer
->status1
) {
1434 case STATUS1_TIMEOUT_NACK
:
1435 case STATUS1_TIMEOUT_BUS
:
1436 dev
->xfer_status
= -ETIMEDOUT
;
1439 dev
->xfer_status
= -EIO
;
1444 dev
->xfer_status
= -EINVAL
;
1448 atomic_set(&dev
->xfer_avail
, 1);
1450 case CP2112_DATA_READ_RESPONSE
:
1451 hid_dbg(hdev
, "read response: %02x %02x\n", data
[1], data
[2]);
1453 dev
->read_length
= data
[2];
1454 if (dev
->read_length
> sizeof(dev
->read_data
))
1455 dev
->read_length
= sizeof(dev
->read_data
);
1457 memcpy(dev
->read_data
, &data
[3], dev
->read_length
);
1458 atomic_set(&dev
->read_avail
, 1);
1461 hid_err(hdev
, "unknown report\n");
1466 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->wait
);
1470 static struct hid_driver cp2112_driver
= {
1472 .id_table
= cp2112_devices
,
1473 .probe
= cp2112_probe
,
1474 .remove
= cp2112_remove
,
1475 .raw_event
= cp2112_raw_event
,
1478 module_hid_driver(cp2112_driver
);
1479 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Silicon Labs HID USB to SMBus master bridge");
1480 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Barksdale <dbarksdale@uplogix.com>");
1481 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");