1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * HID raw devices, giving access to raw HID events.
5 * In comparison to hiddev, this device does not process the
6 * hid events at all (no parsing, no lookups). This lets applications
7 * to work on raw hid events as they want to, and avoids a need to
8 * use a transport-specific userspace libhid/libusb libraries.
10 * Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Jiri Kosina
14 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/cdev.h>
22 #include <linux/poll.h>
23 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <linux/major.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/hid.h>
27 #include <linux/mutex.h>
28 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
31 #include <linux/hidraw.h>
33 static int hidraw_major
;
34 static struct cdev hidraw_cdev
;
35 static struct class *hidraw_class
;
36 static struct hidraw
*hidraw_table
[HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES
];
37 static DEFINE_MUTEX(minors_lock
);
39 static ssize_t
hidraw_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buffer
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
41 struct hidraw_list
*list
= file
->private_data
;
43 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
45 mutex_lock(&list
->read_mutex
);
48 if (list
->head
== list
->tail
) {
49 add_wait_queue(&list
->hidraw
->wait
, &wait
);
50 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
52 while (list
->head
== list
->tail
) {
53 if (signal_pending(current
)) {
57 if (!list
->hidraw
->exist
) {
61 if (file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
) {
66 /* allow O_NONBLOCK to work well from other threads */
67 mutex_unlock(&list
->read_mutex
);
69 mutex_lock(&list
->read_mutex
);
70 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
73 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
74 remove_wait_queue(&list
->hidraw
->wait
, &wait
);
80 len
= list
->buffer
[list
->tail
].len
> count
?
81 count
: list
->buffer
[list
->tail
].len
;
83 if (list
->buffer
[list
->tail
].value
) {
84 if (copy_to_user(buffer
, list
->buffer
[list
->tail
].value
, len
)) {
91 kfree(list
->buffer
[list
->tail
].value
);
92 list
->buffer
[list
->tail
].value
= NULL
;
93 list
->tail
= (list
->tail
+ 1) & (HIDRAW_BUFFER_SIZE
- 1);
96 mutex_unlock(&list
->read_mutex
);
101 * The first byte of the report buffer is expected to be a report number.
103 static ssize_t
hidraw_send_report(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buffer
, size_t count
, unsigned char report_type
)
105 unsigned int minor
= iminor(file_inode(file
));
106 struct hid_device
*dev
;
110 lockdep_assert_held(&minors_lock
);
112 if (!hidraw_table
[minor
] || !hidraw_table
[minor
]->exist
) {
117 dev
= hidraw_table
[minor
]->hid
;
119 if (count
> HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE
) {
120 hid_warn(dev
, "pid %d passed too large report\n",
121 task_pid_nr(current
));
127 hid_warn(dev
, "pid %d passed too short report\n",
128 task_pid_nr(current
));
133 buf
= memdup_user(buffer
, count
);
139 if ((report_type
== HID_OUTPUT_REPORT
) &&
140 !(dev
->quirks
& HID_QUIRK_NO_OUTPUT_REPORTS_ON_INTR_EP
)) {
141 ret
= hid_hw_output_report(dev
, buf
, count
);
143 * compatibility with old implementation of USB-HID and I2C-HID:
144 * if the device does not support receiving output reports,
145 * on an interrupt endpoint, fallback to SET_REPORT HID command.
151 ret
= hid_hw_raw_request(dev
, buf
[0], buf
, count
, report_type
,
160 static ssize_t
hidraw_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buffer
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
163 mutex_lock(&minors_lock
);
164 ret
= hidraw_send_report(file
, buffer
, count
, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT
);
165 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock
);
171 * This function performs a Get_Report transfer over the control endpoint
172 * per section 7.2.1 of the HID specification, version 1.1. The first byte
173 * of buffer is the report number to request, or 0x0 if the device does not
174 * use numbered reports. The report_type parameter can be HID_FEATURE_REPORT
175 * or HID_INPUT_REPORT.
177 static ssize_t
hidraw_get_report(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buffer
, size_t count
, unsigned char report_type
)
179 unsigned int minor
= iminor(file_inode(file
));
180 struct hid_device
*dev
;
183 unsigned char report_number
;
185 lockdep_assert_held(&minors_lock
);
187 if (!hidraw_table
[minor
] || !hidraw_table
[minor
]->exist
) {
192 dev
= hidraw_table
[minor
]->hid
;
194 if (!dev
->ll_driver
->raw_request
) {
199 if (count
> HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE
) {
200 hid_warn(dev
, "pid %d passed too large report\n",
201 task_pid_nr(current
));
207 hid_warn(dev
, "pid %d passed too short report\n",
208 task_pid_nr(current
));
213 buf
= kmalloc(count
, GFP_KERNEL
);
220 * Read the first byte from the user. This is the report number,
221 * which is passed to hid_hw_raw_request().
223 if (copy_from_user(&report_number
, buffer
, 1)) {
228 ret
= hid_hw_raw_request(dev
, report_number
, buf
, count
, report_type
,
234 len
= (ret
< count
) ? ret
: count
;
236 if (copy_to_user(buffer
, buf
, len
)) {
249 static __poll_t
hidraw_poll(struct file
*file
, poll_table
*wait
)
251 struct hidraw_list
*list
= file
->private_data
;
252 __poll_t mask
= EPOLLOUT
| EPOLLWRNORM
; /* hidraw is always writable */
254 poll_wait(file
, &list
->hidraw
->wait
, wait
);
255 if (list
->head
!= list
->tail
)
256 mask
|= EPOLLIN
| EPOLLRDNORM
;
257 if (!list
->hidraw
->exist
)
258 mask
|= EPOLLERR
| EPOLLHUP
;
262 static int hidraw_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
264 unsigned int minor
= iminor(inode
);
266 struct hidraw_list
*list
;
270 if (!(list
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct hidraw_list
), GFP_KERNEL
))) {
275 mutex_lock(&minors_lock
);
276 if (!hidraw_table
[minor
] || !hidraw_table
[minor
]->exist
) {
281 dev
= hidraw_table
[minor
];
283 err
= hid_hw_power(dev
->hid
, PM_HINT_FULLON
);
289 err
= hid_hw_open(dev
->hid
);
291 hid_hw_power(dev
->hid
, PM_HINT_NORMAL
);
297 list
->hidraw
= hidraw_table
[minor
];
298 mutex_init(&list
->read_mutex
);
299 spin_lock_irqsave(&hidraw_table
[minor
]->list_lock
, flags
);
300 list_add_tail(&list
->node
, &hidraw_table
[minor
]->list
);
301 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidraw_table
[minor
]->list_lock
, flags
);
302 file
->private_data
= list
;
304 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock
);
312 static int hidraw_fasync(int fd
, struct file
*file
, int on
)
314 struct hidraw_list
*list
= file
->private_data
;
316 return fasync_helper(fd
, file
, on
, &list
->fasync
);
319 static void drop_ref(struct hidraw
*hidraw
, int exists_bit
)
324 hid_hw_close(hidraw
->hid
);
325 wake_up_interruptible(&hidraw
->wait
);
327 device_destroy(hidraw_class
,
328 MKDEV(hidraw_major
, hidraw
->minor
));
333 if (!hidraw
->exist
) {
334 hidraw_table
[hidraw
->minor
] = NULL
;
337 /* close device for last reader */
338 hid_hw_close(hidraw
->hid
);
339 hid_hw_power(hidraw
->hid
, PM_HINT_NORMAL
);
344 static int hidraw_release(struct inode
* inode
, struct file
* file
)
346 unsigned int minor
= iminor(inode
);
347 struct hidraw_list
*list
= file
->private_data
;
350 mutex_lock(&minors_lock
);
352 spin_lock_irqsave(&hidraw_table
[minor
]->list_lock
, flags
);
353 list_del(&list
->node
);
354 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidraw_table
[minor
]->list_lock
, flags
);
357 drop_ref(hidraw_table
[minor
], 0);
359 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock
);
363 static long hidraw_ioctl(struct file
*file
, unsigned int cmd
,
366 struct inode
*inode
= file_inode(file
);
367 unsigned int minor
= iminor(inode
);
370 void __user
*user_arg
= (void __user
*) arg
;
372 mutex_lock(&minors_lock
);
373 dev
= hidraw_table
[minor
];
374 if (!dev
|| !dev
->exist
) {
380 case HIDIOCGRDESCSIZE
:
381 if (put_user(dev
->hid
->rsize
, (int __user
*)arg
))
389 if (get_user(len
, (int __user
*)arg
))
391 else if (len
> HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE
- 1)
393 else if (copy_to_user(user_arg
+ offsetof(
394 struct hidraw_report_descriptor
,
397 min(dev
->hid
->rsize
, len
)))
403 struct hidraw_devinfo dinfo
;
405 dinfo
.bustype
= dev
->hid
->bus
;
406 dinfo
.vendor
= dev
->hid
->vendor
;
407 dinfo
.product
= dev
->hid
->product
;
408 if (copy_to_user(user_arg
, &dinfo
, sizeof(dinfo
)))
414 struct hid_device
*hid
= dev
->hid
;
415 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd
) != 'H') {
420 if (_IOC_NR(cmd
) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCSFEATURE(0))) {
421 int len
= _IOC_SIZE(cmd
);
422 ret
= hidraw_send_report(file
, user_arg
, len
, HID_FEATURE_REPORT
);
425 if (_IOC_NR(cmd
) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCGFEATURE(0))) {
426 int len
= _IOC_SIZE(cmd
);
427 ret
= hidraw_get_report(file
, user_arg
, len
, HID_FEATURE_REPORT
);
431 if (_IOC_NR(cmd
) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCSINPUT(0))) {
432 int len
= _IOC_SIZE(cmd
);
433 ret
= hidraw_send_report(file
, user_arg
, len
, HID_INPUT_REPORT
);
436 if (_IOC_NR(cmd
) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCGINPUT(0))) {
437 int len
= _IOC_SIZE(cmd
);
438 ret
= hidraw_get_report(file
, user_arg
, len
, HID_INPUT_REPORT
);
442 if (_IOC_NR(cmd
) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCSOUTPUT(0))) {
443 int len
= _IOC_SIZE(cmd
);
444 ret
= hidraw_send_report(file
, user_arg
, len
, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT
);
447 if (_IOC_NR(cmd
) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCGOUTPUT(0))) {
448 int len
= _IOC_SIZE(cmd
);
449 ret
= hidraw_get_report(file
, user_arg
, len
, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT
);
453 /* Begin Read-only ioctls. */
454 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) != _IOC_READ
) {
459 if (_IOC_NR(cmd
) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCGRAWNAME(0))) {
460 int len
= strlen(hid
->name
) + 1;
461 if (len
> _IOC_SIZE(cmd
))
462 len
= _IOC_SIZE(cmd
);
463 ret
= copy_to_user(user_arg
, hid
->name
, len
) ?
468 if (_IOC_NR(cmd
) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCGRAWPHYS(0))) {
469 int len
= strlen(hid
->phys
) + 1;
470 if (len
> _IOC_SIZE(cmd
))
471 len
= _IOC_SIZE(cmd
);
472 ret
= copy_to_user(user_arg
, hid
->phys
, len
) ?
477 if (_IOC_NR(cmd
) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCGRAWUNIQ(0))) {
478 int len
= strlen(hid
->uniq
) + 1;
479 if (len
> _IOC_SIZE(cmd
))
480 len
= _IOC_SIZE(cmd
);
481 ret
= copy_to_user(user_arg
, hid
->uniq
, len
) ?
490 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock
);
494 static const struct file_operations hidraw_ops
= {
495 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
497 .write
= hidraw_write
,
500 .release
= hidraw_release
,
501 .unlocked_ioctl
= hidraw_ioctl
,
502 .fasync
= hidraw_fasync
,
503 .compat_ioctl
= compat_ptr_ioctl
,
504 .llseek
= noop_llseek
,
507 int hidraw_report_event(struct hid_device
*hid
, u8
*data
, int len
)
509 struct hidraw
*dev
= hid
->hidraw
;
510 struct hidraw_list
*list
;
514 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev
->list_lock
, flags
);
515 list_for_each_entry(list
, &dev
->list
, node
) {
516 int new_head
= (list
->head
+ 1) & (HIDRAW_BUFFER_SIZE
- 1);
518 if (new_head
== list
->tail
)
521 if (!(list
->buffer
[list
->head
].value
= kmemdup(data
, len
, GFP_ATOMIC
))) {
525 list
->buffer
[list
->head
].len
= len
;
526 list
->head
= new_head
;
527 kill_fasync(&list
->fasync
, SIGIO
, POLL_IN
);
529 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev
->list_lock
, flags
);
531 wake_up_interruptible(&dev
->wait
);
534 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hidraw_report_event
);
536 int hidraw_connect(struct hid_device
*hid
)
541 /* we accept any HID device, all applications */
543 dev
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct hidraw
), GFP_KERNEL
);
549 mutex_lock(&minors_lock
);
551 for (minor
= 0; minor
< HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES
; minor
++) {
552 if (hidraw_table
[minor
])
554 hidraw_table
[minor
] = dev
;
560 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock
);
565 dev
->dev
= device_create(hidraw_class
, &hid
->dev
, MKDEV(hidraw_major
, minor
),
566 NULL
, "%s%d", "hidraw", minor
);
568 if (IS_ERR(dev
->dev
)) {
569 hidraw_table
[minor
] = NULL
;
570 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock
);
571 result
= PTR_ERR(dev
->dev
);
576 init_waitqueue_head(&dev
->wait
);
577 spin_lock_init(&dev
->list_lock
);
578 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev
->list
);
586 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock
);
591 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hidraw_connect
);
593 void hidraw_disconnect(struct hid_device
*hid
)
595 struct hidraw
*hidraw
= hid
->hidraw
;
597 mutex_lock(&minors_lock
);
601 mutex_unlock(&minors_lock
);
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hidraw_disconnect
);
605 int __init
hidraw_init(void)
610 result
= alloc_chrdev_region(&dev_id
, HIDRAW_FIRST_MINOR
,
611 HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES
, "hidraw");
613 pr_warn("can't get major number\n");
617 hidraw_major
= MAJOR(dev_id
);
619 hidraw_class
= class_create(THIS_MODULE
, "hidraw");
620 if (IS_ERR(hidraw_class
)) {
621 result
= PTR_ERR(hidraw_class
);
625 cdev_init(&hidraw_cdev
, &hidraw_ops
);
626 result
= cdev_add(&hidraw_cdev
, dev_id
, HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES
);
630 pr_info("raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina\n");
635 class_destroy(hidraw_class
);
637 unregister_chrdev_region(dev_id
, HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES
);
641 void hidraw_exit(void)
643 dev_t dev_id
= MKDEV(hidraw_major
, 0);
645 cdev_del(&hidraw_cdev
);
646 class_destroy(hidraw_class
);
647 unregister_chrdev_region(dev_id
, HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES
);