1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * AFE4404 Heart Rate Monitors and Low-Cost Pulse Oximeters
5 * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Texas Instruments Incorporated - https://www.ti.com/
6 * Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/err.h>
11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
12 #include <linux/i2c.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/regmap.h>
16 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
17 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
19 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
20 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
21 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
22 #include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
23 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
24 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
28 #define AFE4404_DRIVER_NAME "afe4404"
30 /* AFE4404 registers */
31 #define AFE4404_TIA_GAIN_SEP 0x20
32 #define AFE4404_TIA_GAIN 0x21
33 #define AFE4404_PROG_TG_STC 0x34
34 #define AFE4404_PROG_TG_ENDC 0x35
35 #define AFE4404_LED3LEDSTC 0x36
36 #define AFE4404_LED3LEDENDC 0x37
37 #define AFE4404_CLKDIV_PRF 0x39
38 #define AFE4404_OFFDAC 0x3a
39 #define AFE4404_DEC 0x3d
40 #define AFE4404_AVG_LED2_ALED2VAL 0x3f
41 #define AFE4404_AVG_LED1_ALED1VAL 0x40
43 /* AFE4404 CONTROL2 register fields */
44 #define AFE440X_CONTROL2_OSC_ENABLE BIT(9)
48 F_TIA_GAIN_SEP
, F_TIA_CF_SEP
,
52 F_ILED1
, F_ILED2
, F_ILED3
,
55 F_OFFDAC_AMB2
, F_OFFDAC_LED1
, F_OFFDAC_AMB1
, F_OFFDAC_LED2
,
61 static const struct reg_field afe4404_reg_fields
[] = {
63 [F_TIA_GAIN_SEP
] = REG_FIELD(AFE4404_TIA_GAIN_SEP
, 0, 2),
64 [F_TIA_CF_SEP
] = REG_FIELD(AFE4404_TIA_GAIN_SEP
, 3, 5),
65 [F_TIA_GAIN
] = REG_FIELD(AFE4404_TIA_GAIN
, 0, 2),
66 [TIA_CF
] = REG_FIELD(AFE4404_TIA_GAIN
, 3, 5),
68 [F_ILED1
] = REG_FIELD(AFE440X_LEDCNTRL
, 0, 5),
69 [F_ILED2
] = REG_FIELD(AFE440X_LEDCNTRL
, 6, 11),
70 [F_ILED3
] = REG_FIELD(AFE440X_LEDCNTRL
, 12, 17),
72 [F_OFFDAC_AMB2
] = REG_FIELD(AFE4404_OFFDAC
, 0, 4),
73 [F_OFFDAC_LED1
] = REG_FIELD(AFE4404_OFFDAC
, 5, 9),
74 [F_OFFDAC_AMB1
] = REG_FIELD(AFE4404_OFFDAC
, 10, 14),
75 [F_OFFDAC_LED2
] = REG_FIELD(AFE4404_OFFDAC
, 15, 19),
79 * struct afe4404_data - AFE4404 device instance data
80 * @dev: Device structure
81 * @regmap: Register map of the device
82 * @fields: Register fields of the device
83 * @regulator: Pointer to the regulator for the IC
84 * @trig: IIO trigger for this device
85 * @irq: ADC_RDY line interrupt number
86 * @buffer: Used to construct a scan to push to the iio buffer.
90 struct regmap
*regmap
;
91 struct regmap_field
*fields
[F_MAX_FIELDS
];
92 struct regulator
*regulator
;
93 struct iio_trigger
*trig
;
95 s32 buffer
[10] __aligned(8);
98 enum afe4404_chan_id
{
107 static const unsigned int afe4404_channel_values
[] = {
108 [LED2
] = AFE440X_LED2VAL
,
109 [ALED2
] = AFE440X_ALED2VAL
,
110 [LED1
] = AFE440X_LED1VAL
,
111 [ALED1
] = AFE440X_ALED1VAL
,
112 [LED2_ALED2
] = AFE440X_LED2_ALED2VAL
,
113 [LED1_ALED1
] = AFE440X_LED1_ALED1VAL
,
116 static const unsigned int afe4404_channel_leds
[] = {
122 static const unsigned int afe4404_channel_offdacs
[] = {
123 [LED2
] = F_OFFDAC_LED2
,
124 [ALED2
] = F_OFFDAC_AMB2
,
125 [LED1
] = F_OFFDAC_LED1
,
126 [ALED1
] = F_OFFDAC_AMB1
,
129 static const struct iio_chan_spec afe4404_channels
[] = {
131 AFE440X_INTENSITY_CHAN(LED2
, BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET
)),
132 AFE440X_INTENSITY_CHAN(ALED2
, BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET
)),
133 AFE440X_INTENSITY_CHAN(LED1
, BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET
)),
134 AFE440X_INTENSITY_CHAN(ALED1
, BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET
)),
135 AFE440X_INTENSITY_CHAN(LED2_ALED2
, 0),
136 AFE440X_INTENSITY_CHAN(LED1_ALED1
, 0),
138 AFE440X_CURRENT_CHAN(LED2
),
139 AFE440X_CURRENT_CHAN(ALED2
),
140 AFE440X_CURRENT_CHAN(LED1
),
143 static const struct afe440x_val_table afe4404_res_table
[] = {
144 { .integer
= 500000, .fract
= 0 },
145 { .integer
= 250000, .fract
= 0 },
146 { .integer
= 100000, .fract
= 0 },
147 { .integer
= 50000, .fract
= 0 },
148 { .integer
= 25000, .fract
= 0 },
149 { .integer
= 10000, .fract
= 0 },
150 { .integer
= 1000000, .fract
= 0 },
151 { .integer
= 2000000, .fract
= 0 },
153 AFE440X_TABLE_ATTR(in_intensity_resistance_available
, afe4404_res_table
);
155 static const struct afe440x_val_table afe4404_cap_table
[] = {
156 { .integer
= 0, .fract
= 5000 },
157 { .integer
= 0, .fract
= 2500 },
158 { .integer
= 0, .fract
= 10000 },
159 { .integer
= 0, .fract
= 7500 },
160 { .integer
= 0, .fract
= 20000 },
161 { .integer
= 0, .fract
= 17500 },
162 { .integer
= 0, .fract
= 25000 },
163 { .integer
= 0, .fract
= 22500 },
165 AFE440X_TABLE_ATTR(in_intensity_capacitance_available
, afe4404_cap_table
);
167 static ssize_t
afe440x_show_register(struct device
*dev
,
168 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
171 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= dev_to_iio_dev(dev
);
172 struct afe4404_data
*afe
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
173 struct afe440x_attr
*afe440x_attr
= to_afe440x_attr(attr
);
174 unsigned int reg_val
;
178 ret
= regmap_field_read(afe
->fields
[afe440x_attr
->field
], ®_val
);
182 if (reg_val
>= afe440x_attr
->table_size
)
185 vals
[0] = afe440x_attr
->val_table
[reg_val
].integer
;
186 vals
[1] = afe440x_attr
->val_table
[reg_val
].fract
;
188 return iio_format_value(buf
, IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO
, 2, vals
);
191 static ssize_t
afe440x_store_register(struct device
*dev
,
192 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
193 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
195 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= dev_to_iio_dev(dev
);
196 struct afe4404_data
*afe
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
197 struct afe440x_attr
*afe440x_attr
= to_afe440x_attr(attr
);
198 int val
, integer
, fract
, ret
;
200 ret
= iio_str_to_fixpoint(buf
, 100000, &integer
, &fract
);
204 for (val
= 0; val
< afe440x_attr
->table_size
; val
++)
205 if (afe440x_attr
->val_table
[val
].integer
== integer
&&
206 afe440x_attr
->val_table
[val
].fract
== fract
)
208 if (val
== afe440x_attr
->table_size
)
211 ret
= regmap_field_write(afe
->fields
[afe440x_attr
->field
], val
);
218 static AFE440X_ATTR(in_intensity1_resistance
, F_TIA_GAIN_SEP
, afe4404_res_table
);
219 static AFE440X_ATTR(in_intensity1_capacitance
, F_TIA_CF_SEP
, afe4404_cap_table
);
221 static AFE440X_ATTR(in_intensity2_resistance
, F_TIA_GAIN_SEP
, afe4404_res_table
);
222 static AFE440X_ATTR(in_intensity2_capacitance
, F_TIA_CF_SEP
, afe4404_cap_table
);
224 static AFE440X_ATTR(in_intensity3_resistance
, F_TIA_GAIN
, afe4404_res_table
);
225 static AFE440X_ATTR(in_intensity3_capacitance
, TIA_CF
, afe4404_cap_table
);
227 static AFE440X_ATTR(in_intensity4_resistance
, F_TIA_GAIN
, afe4404_res_table
);
228 static AFE440X_ATTR(in_intensity4_capacitance
, TIA_CF
, afe4404_cap_table
);
230 static struct attribute
*afe440x_attributes
[] = {
231 &dev_attr_in_intensity_resistance_available
.attr
,
232 &dev_attr_in_intensity_capacitance_available
.attr
,
233 &afe440x_attr_in_intensity1_resistance
.dev_attr
.attr
,
234 &afe440x_attr_in_intensity1_capacitance
.dev_attr
.attr
,
235 &afe440x_attr_in_intensity2_resistance
.dev_attr
.attr
,
236 &afe440x_attr_in_intensity2_capacitance
.dev_attr
.attr
,
237 &afe440x_attr_in_intensity3_resistance
.dev_attr
.attr
,
238 &afe440x_attr_in_intensity3_capacitance
.dev_attr
.attr
,
239 &afe440x_attr_in_intensity4_resistance
.dev_attr
.attr
,
240 &afe440x_attr_in_intensity4_capacitance
.dev_attr
.attr
,
244 static const struct attribute_group afe440x_attribute_group
= {
245 .attrs
= afe440x_attributes
248 static int afe4404_read_raw(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
249 struct iio_chan_spec
const *chan
,
250 int *val
, int *val2
, long mask
)
252 struct afe4404_data
*afe
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
253 unsigned int value_reg
= afe4404_channel_values
[chan
->address
];
254 unsigned int led_field
= afe4404_channel_leds
[chan
->address
];
255 unsigned int offdac_field
= afe4404_channel_offdacs
[chan
->address
];
258 switch (chan
->type
) {
261 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW
:
262 ret
= regmap_read(afe
->regmap
, value_reg
, val
);
266 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET
:
267 ret
= regmap_field_read(afe
->fields
[offdac_field
], val
);
275 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW
:
276 ret
= regmap_field_read(afe
->fields
[led_field
], val
);
280 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE
:
283 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO
;
293 static int afe4404_write_raw(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
294 struct iio_chan_spec
const *chan
,
295 int val
, int val2
, long mask
)
297 struct afe4404_data
*afe
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
298 unsigned int led_field
= afe4404_channel_leds
[chan
->address
];
299 unsigned int offdac_field
= afe4404_channel_offdacs
[chan
->address
];
301 switch (chan
->type
) {
304 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET
:
305 return regmap_field_write(afe
->fields
[offdac_field
], val
);
310 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW
:
311 return regmap_field_write(afe
->fields
[led_field
], val
);
321 static const struct iio_info afe4404_iio_info
= {
322 .attrs
= &afe440x_attribute_group
,
323 .read_raw
= afe4404_read_raw
,
324 .write_raw
= afe4404_write_raw
,
327 static irqreturn_t
afe4404_trigger_handler(int irq
, void *private)
329 struct iio_poll_func
*pf
= private;
330 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= pf
->indio_dev
;
331 struct afe4404_data
*afe
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
334 for_each_set_bit(bit
, indio_dev
->active_scan_mask
,
335 indio_dev
->masklength
) {
336 ret
= regmap_read(afe
->regmap
, afe4404_channel_values
[bit
],
342 iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev
, afe
->buffer
,
345 iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev
->trig
);
350 static const struct iio_trigger_ops afe4404_trigger_ops
= {
353 /* Default timings from data-sheet */
354 #define AFE4404_TIMING_PAIRS \
355 { AFE440X_PRPCOUNT, 39999 }, \
356 { AFE440X_LED2LEDSTC, 0 }, \
357 { AFE440X_LED2LEDENDC, 398 }, \
358 { AFE440X_LED2STC, 80 }, \
359 { AFE440X_LED2ENDC, 398 }, \
360 { AFE440X_ADCRSTSTCT0, 5600 }, \
361 { AFE440X_ADCRSTENDCT0, 5606 }, \
362 { AFE440X_LED2CONVST, 5607 }, \
363 { AFE440X_LED2CONVEND, 6066 }, \
364 { AFE4404_LED3LEDSTC, 400 }, \
365 { AFE4404_LED3LEDENDC, 798 }, \
366 { AFE440X_ALED2STC, 480 }, \
367 { AFE440X_ALED2ENDC, 798 }, \
368 { AFE440X_ADCRSTSTCT1, 6068 }, \
369 { AFE440X_ADCRSTENDCT1, 6074 }, \
370 { AFE440X_ALED2CONVST, 6075 }, \
371 { AFE440X_ALED2CONVEND, 6534 }, \
372 { AFE440X_LED1LEDSTC, 800 }, \
373 { AFE440X_LED1LEDENDC, 1198 }, \
374 { AFE440X_LED1STC, 880 }, \
375 { AFE440X_LED1ENDC, 1198 }, \
376 { AFE440X_ADCRSTSTCT2, 6536 }, \
377 { AFE440X_ADCRSTENDCT2, 6542 }, \
378 { AFE440X_LED1CONVST, 6543 }, \
379 { AFE440X_LED1CONVEND, 7003 }, \
380 { AFE440X_ALED1STC, 1280 }, \
381 { AFE440X_ALED1ENDC, 1598 }, \
382 { AFE440X_ADCRSTSTCT3, 7005 }, \
383 { AFE440X_ADCRSTENDCT3, 7011 }, \
384 { AFE440X_ALED1CONVST, 7012 }, \
385 { AFE440X_ALED1CONVEND, 7471 }, \
386 { AFE440X_PDNCYCLESTC, 7671 }, \
387 { AFE440X_PDNCYCLEENDC, 39199 }
389 static const struct reg_sequence afe4404_reg_sequences
[] = {
390 AFE4404_TIMING_PAIRS
,
391 { AFE440X_CONTROL1
, AFE440X_CONTROL1_TIMEREN
},
392 { AFE4404_TIA_GAIN_SEP
, AFE440X_TIAGAIN_ENSEPGAIN
},
393 { AFE440X_CONTROL2
, AFE440X_CONTROL2_OSC_ENABLE
},
396 static const struct regmap_range afe4404_yes_ranges
[] = {
397 regmap_reg_range(AFE440X_LED2VAL
, AFE440X_LED1_ALED1VAL
),
398 regmap_reg_range(AFE4404_AVG_LED2_ALED2VAL
, AFE4404_AVG_LED1_ALED1VAL
),
401 static const struct regmap_access_table afe4404_volatile_table
= {
402 .yes_ranges
= afe4404_yes_ranges
,
403 .n_yes_ranges
= ARRAY_SIZE(afe4404_yes_ranges
),
406 static const struct regmap_config afe4404_regmap_config
= {
410 .max_register
= AFE4404_AVG_LED1_ALED1VAL
,
411 .cache_type
= REGCACHE_RBTREE
,
412 .volatile_table
= &afe4404_volatile_table
,
415 static const struct of_device_id afe4404_of_match
[] = {
416 { .compatible
= "ti,afe4404", },
419 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, afe4404_of_match
);
421 static int __maybe_unused
afe4404_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
423 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev
));
424 struct afe4404_data
*afe
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
427 ret
= regmap_update_bits(afe
->regmap
, AFE440X_CONTROL2
,
428 AFE440X_CONTROL2_PDN_AFE
,
429 AFE440X_CONTROL2_PDN_AFE
);
433 ret
= regulator_disable(afe
->regulator
);
435 dev_err(dev
, "Unable to disable regulator\n");
442 static int __maybe_unused
afe4404_resume(struct device
*dev
)
444 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev
));
445 struct afe4404_data
*afe
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
448 ret
= regulator_enable(afe
->regulator
);
450 dev_err(dev
, "Unable to enable regulator\n");
454 ret
= regmap_update_bits(afe
->regmap
, AFE440X_CONTROL2
,
455 AFE440X_CONTROL2_PDN_AFE
, 0);
462 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(afe4404_pm_ops
, afe4404_suspend
, afe4404_resume
);
464 static int afe4404_probe(struct i2c_client
*client
,
465 const struct i2c_device_id
*id
)
467 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
;
468 struct afe4404_data
*afe
;
471 indio_dev
= devm_iio_device_alloc(&client
->dev
, sizeof(*afe
));
475 afe
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
476 i2c_set_clientdata(client
, indio_dev
);
478 afe
->dev
= &client
->dev
;
479 afe
->irq
= client
->irq
;
481 afe
->regmap
= devm_regmap_init_i2c(client
, &afe4404_regmap_config
);
482 if (IS_ERR(afe
->regmap
)) {
483 dev_err(afe
->dev
, "Unable to allocate register map\n");
484 return PTR_ERR(afe
->regmap
);
487 for (i
= 0; i
< F_MAX_FIELDS
; i
++) {
488 afe
->fields
[i
] = devm_regmap_field_alloc(afe
->dev
, afe
->regmap
,
489 afe4404_reg_fields
[i
]);
490 if (IS_ERR(afe
->fields
[i
])) {
491 dev_err(afe
->dev
, "Unable to allocate regmap fields\n");
492 return PTR_ERR(afe
->fields
[i
]);
496 afe
->regulator
= devm_regulator_get(afe
->dev
, "tx_sup");
497 if (IS_ERR(afe
->regulator
)) {
498 dev_err(afe
->dev
, "Unable to get regulator\n");
499 return PTR_ERR(afe
->regulator
);
501 ret
= regulator_enable(afe
->regulator
);
503 dev_err(afe
->dev
, "Unable to enable regulator\n");
507 ret
= regmap_write(afe
->regmap
, AFE440X_CONTROL0
,
508 AFE440X_CONTROL0_SW_RESET
);
510 dev_err(afe
->dev
, "Unable to reset device\n");
514 ret
= regmap_multi_reg_write(afe
->regmap
, afe4404_reg_sequences
,
515 ARRAY_SIZE(afe4404_reg_sequences
));
517 dev_err(afe
->dev
, "Unable to set register defaults\n");
521 indio_dev
->modes
= INDIO_DIRECT_MODE
;
522 indio_dev
->channels
= afe4404_channels
;
523 indio_dev
->num_channels
= ARRAY_SIZE(afe4404_channels
);
524 indio_dev
->name
= AFE4404_DRIVER_NAME
;
525 indio_dev
->info
= &afe4404_iio_info
;
528 afe
->trig
= devm_iio_trigger_alloc(afe
->dev
,
533 dev_err(afe
->dev
, "Unable to allocate IIO trigger\n");
538 iio_trigger_set_drvdata(afe
->trig
, indio_dev
);
540 afe
->trig
->ops
= &afe4404_trigger_ops
;
541 afe
->trig
->dev
.parent
= afe
->dev
;
543 ret
= iio_trigger_register(afe
->trig
);
545 dev_err(afe
->dev
, "Unable to register IIO trigger\n");
549 ret
= devm_request_threaded_irq(afe
->dev
, afe
->irq
,
550 iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll
,
555 dev_err(afe
->dev
, "Unable to request IRQ\n");
560 ret
= iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev
, &iio_pollfunc_store_time
,
561 afe4404_trigger_handler
, NULL
);
563 dev_err(afe
->dev
, "Unable to setup buffer\n");
564 goto unregister_trigger
;
567 ret
= iio_device_register(indio_dev
);
569 dev_err(afe
->dev
, "Unable to register IIO device\n");
570 goto unregister_triggered_buffer
;
575 unregister_triggered_buffer
:
576 iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev
);
579 iio_trigger_unregister(afe
->trig
);
581 regulator_disable(afe
->regulator
);
586 static int afe4404_remove(struct i2c_client
*client
)
588 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
589 struct afe4404_data
*afe
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
592 iio_device_unregister(indio_dev
);
594 iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev
);
597 iio_trigger_unregister(afe
->trig
);
599 ret
= regulator_disable(afe
->regulator
);
601 dev_err(afe
->dev
, "Unable to disable regulator\n");
608 static const struct i2c_device_id afe4404_ids
[] = {
612 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c
, afe4404_ids
);
614 static struct i2c_driver afe4404_i2c_driver
= {
616 .name
= AFE4404_DRIVER_NAME
,
617 .of_match_table
= afe4404_of_match
,
618 .pm
= &afe4404_pm_ops
,
620 .probe
= afe4404_probe
,
621 .remove
= afe4404_remove
,
622 .id_table
= afe4404_ids
,
624 module_i2c_driver(afe4404_i2c_driver
);
626 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>");
627 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TI AFE4404 Heart Rate Monitor and Pulse Oximeter AFE");
628 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");