1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * zopt2201.c - Support for IDT ZOPT2201 ambient light and UV B sensor
5 * Copyright 2017 Peter Meerwald-Stadler <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>
7 * Datasheet: https://www.idt.com/document/dst/zopt2201-datasheet
8 * 7-bit I2C slave addresses 0x53 (default) or 0x52 (programmed)
10 * TODO: interrupt support, ALS/UVB raw mode
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/i2c.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
20 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
22 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
24 #define ZOPT2201_DRV_NAME "zopt2201"
27 #define ZOPT2201_MAIN_CTRL 0x00
28 #define ZOPT2201_LS_MEAS_RATE 0x04
29 #define ZOPT2201_LS_GAIN 0x05
30 #define ZOPT2201_PART_ID 0x06
31 #define ZOPT2201_MAIN_STATUS 0x07
32 #define ZOPT2201_ALS_DATA 0x0d /* LSB first, 13 to 20 bits */
33 #define ZOPT2201_UVB_DATA 0x10 /* LSB first, 13 to 20 bits */
34 #define ZOPT2201_UV_COMP_DATA 0x13 /* LSB first, 13 to 20 bits */
35 #define ZOPT2201_COMP_DATA 0x16 /* LSB first, 13 to 20 bits */
36 #define ZOPT2201_INT_CFG 0x19
37 #define ZOPT2201_INT_PST 0x1a
39 #define ZOPT2201_MAIN_CTRL_LS_MODE BIT(3) /* 0 .. ALS, 1 .. UV B */
40 #define ZOPT2201_MAIN_CTRL_LS_EN BIT(1)
42 /* Values for ZOPT2201_LS_MEAS_RATE resolution / bit width */
43 #define ZOPT2201_MEAS_RES_20BIT 0 /* takes 400 ms */
44 #define ZOPT2201_MEAS_RES_19BIT 1 /* takes 200 ms */
45 #define ZOPT2201_MEAS_RES_18BIT 2 /* takes 100 ms, default */
46 #define ZOPT2201_MEAS_RES_17BIT 3 /* takes 50 ms */
47 #define ZOPT2201_MEAS_RES_16BIT 4 /* takes 25 ms */
48 #define ZOPT2201_MEAS_RES_13BIT 5 /* takes 3.125 ms */
49 #define ZOPT2201_MEAS_RES_SHIFT 4
51 /* Values for ZOPT2201_LS_MEAS_RATE measurement rate */
52 #define ZOPT2201_MEAS_FREQ_25MS 0
53 #define ZOPT2201_MEAS_FREQ_50MS 1
54 #define ZOPT2201_MEAS_FREQ_100MS 2 /* default */
55 #define ZOPT2201_MEAS_FREQ_200MS 3
56 #define ZOPT2201_MEAS_FREQ_500MS 4
57 #define ZOPT2201_MEAS_FREQ_1000MS 5
58 #define ZOPT2201_MEAS_FREQ_2000MS 6
60 /* Values for ZOPT2201_LS_GAIN */
61 #define ZOPT2201_LS_GAIN_1 0
62 #define ZOPT2201_LS_GAIN_3 1
63 #define ZOPT2201_LS_GAIN_6 2
64 #define ZOPT2201_LS_GAIN_9 3
65 #define ZOPT2201_LS_GAIN_18 4
67 /* Values for ZOPT2201_MAIN_STATUS */
68 #define ZOPT2201_MAIN_STATUS_POWERON BIT(5)
69 #define ZOPT2201_MAIN_STATUS_INT BIT(4)
70 #define ZOPT2201_MAIN_STATUS_DRDY BIT(3)
72 #define ZOPT2201_PART_NUMBER 0xb2
74 struct zopt2201_data
{
75 struct i2c_client
*client
;
83 unsigned int gain
; /* gain factor */
84 unsigned int scale
; /* micro lux per count */
85 } zopt2201_gain_als
[] = {
94 unsigned int gain
; /* gain factor */
95 unsigned int scale
; /* micro W/m2 per count */
96 } zopt2201_gain_uvb
[] = {
104 static const struct {
105 unsigned int bits
; /* sensor resolution in bits */
106 unsigned long us
; /* measurement time in micro seconds */
107 } zopt2201_resolution
[] = {
116 static const struct {
117 unsigned int scale
, uscale
; /* scale factor as integer + micro */
118 u8 gain
; /* gain register value */
119 u8 res
; /* resolution register value */
120 } zopt2201_scale_als
[] = {
121 { 19, 200000, 0, 5 },
145 static const struct {
146 unsigned int scale
, uscale
; /* scale factor as integer + micro */
147 u8 gain
; /* gain register value */
148 u8 res
; /* resolution register value */
149 } zopt2201_scale_uvb
[] = {
174 static int zopt2201_enable_mode(struct zopt2201_data
*data
, bool uvb_mode
)
176 u8 out
= ZOPT2201_MAIN_CTRL_LS_EN
;
179 out
|= ZOPT2201_MAIN_CTRL_LS_MODE
;
181 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data
->client
, ZOPT2201_MAIN_CTRL
, out
);
184 static int zopt2201_read(struct zopt2201_data
*data
, u8 reg
)
186 struct i2c_client
*client
= data
->client
;
191 mutex_lock(&data
->lock
);
192 ret
= zopt2201_enable_mode(data
, reg
== ZOPT2201_UVB_DATA
);
197 unsigned long t
= zopt2201_resolution
[data
->res
].us
;
200 usleep_range(t
, t
+ 1000);
203 ret
= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client
, ZOPT2201_MAIN_STATUS
);
206 if (ret
& ZOPT2201_MAIN_STATUS_DRDY
)
215 ret
= i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client
, reg
, sizeof(buf
), buf
);
219 ret
= i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client
, ZOPT2201_MAIN_CTRL
, 0x00);
222 mutex_unlock(&data
->lock
);
224 return get_unaligned_le24(&buf
[0]);
227 mutex_unlock(&data
->lock
);
231 static const struct iio_chan_spec zopt2201_channels
[] = {
234 .address
= ZOPT2201_ALS_DATA
,
235 .info_mask_separate
= BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW
) |
236 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE
),
237 .info_mask_shared_by_all
= BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME
),
240 .type
= IIO_INTENSITY
,
242 .channel2
= IIO_MOD_LIGHT_UV
,
243 .address
= ZOPT2201_UVB_DATA
,
244 .info_mask_separate
= BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW
) |
245 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE
),
246 .info_mask_shared_by_all
= BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME
),
250 .info_mask_separate
= BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED
),
254 static int zopt2201_read_raw(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
255 struct iio_chan_spec
const *chan
,
256 int *val
, int *val2
, long mask
)
258 struct zopt2201_data
*data
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
263 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW
:
264 ret
= zopt2201_read(data
, chan
->address
);
269 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED
:
270 ret
= zopt2201_read(data
, ZOPT2201_UVB_DATA
);
274 (1 << (20 - zopt2201_resolution
[data
->res
].bits
)) /
275 zopt2201_gain_uvb
[data
->gain
].gain
;
277 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE
:
278 switch (chan
->address
) {
279 case ZOPT2201_ALS_DATA
:
280 *val
= zopt2201_gain_als
[data
->gain
].scale
;
282 case ZOPT2201_UVB_DATA
:
283 *val
= zopt2201_gain_uvb
[data
->gain
].scale
;
290 *val2
*= (1 << (zopt2201_resolution
[data
->res
].bits
- 13));
291 tmp
= div_s64(*val
* 1000000ULL, *val2
);
292 *val
= div_s64_rem(tmp
, 1000000, val2
);
294 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO
;
295 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME
:
297 *val2
= zopt2201_resolution
[data
->res
].us
;
298 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO
;
304 static int zopt2201_set_resolution(struct zopt2201_data
*data
, u8 res
)
308 ret
= i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data
->client
, ZOPT2201_LS_MEAS_RATE
,
309 (res
<< ZOPT2201_MEAS_RES_SHIFT
) |
319 static int zopt2201_write_resolution(struct zopt2201_data
*data
,
327 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(zopt2201_resolution
); i
++)
328 if (val2
== zopt2201_resolution
[i
].us
) {
329 mutex_lock(&data
->lock
);
330 ret
= zopt2201_set_resolution(data
, i
);
331 mutex_unlock(&data
->lock
);
338 static int zopt2201_set_gain(struct zopt2201_data
*data
, u8 gain
)
342 ret
= i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data
->client
, ZOPT2201_LS_GAIN
, gain
);
351 static int zopt2201_write_scale_als_by_idx(struct zopt2201_data
*data
, int idx
)
355 mutex_lock(&data
->lock
);
356 ret
= zopt2201_set_resolution(data
, zopt2201_scale_als
[idx
].res
);
360 ret
= zopt2201_set_gain(data
, zopt2201_scale_als
[idx
].gain
);
363 mutex_unlock(&data
->lock
);
367 static int zopt2201_write_scale_als(struct zopt2201_data
*data
,
372 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(zopt2201_scale_als
); i
++)
373 if (val
== zopt2201_scale_als
[i
].scale
&&
374 val2
== zopt2201_scale_als
[i
].uscale
) {
375 return zopt2201_write_scale_als_by_idx(data
, i
);
381 static int zopt2201_write_scale_uvb_by_idx(struct zopt2201_data
*data
, int idx
)
385 mutex_lock(&data
->lock
);
386 ret
= zopt2201_set_resolution(data
, zopt2201_scale_als
[idx
].res
);
390 ret
= zopt2201_set_gain(data
, zopt2201_scale_als
[idx
].gain
);
393 mutex_unlock(&data
->lock
);
397 static int zopt2201_write_scale_uvb(struct zopt2201_data
*data
,
402 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(zopt2201_scale_uvb
); i
++)
403 if (val
== zopt2201_scale_uvb
[i
].scale
&&
404 val2
== zopt2201_scale_uvb
[i
].uscale
)
405 return zopt2201_write_scale_uvb_by_idx(data
, i
);
410 static int zopt2201_write_raw(struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
,
411 struct iio_chan_spec
const *chan
,
412 int val
, int val2
, long mask
)
414 struct zopt2201_data
*data
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
417 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME
:
418 return zopt2201_write_resolution(data
, val
, val2
);
419 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE
:
420 switch (chan
->address
) {
421 case ZOPT2201_ALS_DATA
:
422 return zopt2201_write_scale_als(data
, val
, val2
);
423 case ZOPT2201_UVB_DATA
:
424 return zopt2201_write_scale_uvb(data
, val
, val2
);
433 static ssize_t
zopt2201_show_int_time_available(struct device
*dev
,
434 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
440 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(zopt2201_resolution
); i
++)
441 len
+= scnprintf(buf
+ len
, PAGE_SIZE
- len
, "0.%06lu ",
442 zopt2201_resolution
[i
].us
);
448 static IIO_DEV_ATTR_INT_TIME_AVAIL(zopt2201_show_int_time_available
);
450 static ssize_t
zopt2201_show_als_scale_avail(struct device
*dev
,
451 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
457 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(zopt2201_scale_als
); i
++)
458 len
+= scnprintf(buf
+ len
, PAGE_SIZE
- len
, "%d.%06u ",
459 zopt2201_scale_als
[i
].scale
,
460 zopt2201_scale_als
[i
].uscale
);
466 static ssize_t
zopt2201_show_uvb_scale_avail(struct device
*dev
,
467 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
473 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(zopt2201_scale_uvb
); i
++)
474 len
+= scnprintf(buf
+ len
, PAGE_SIZE
- len
, "%d.%06u ",
475 zopt2201_scale_uvb
[i
].scale
,
476 zopt2201_scale_uvb
[i
].uscale
);
482 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_illuminance_scale_available
, 0444,
483 zopt2201_show_als_scale_avail
, NULL
, 0);
484 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_intensity_uv_scale_available
, 0444,
485 zopt2201_show_uvb_scale_avail
, NULL
, 0);
487 static struct attribute
*zopt2201_attributes
[] = {
488 &iio_dev_attr_integration_time_available
.dev_attr
.attr
,
489 &iio_dev_attr_in_illuminance_scale_available
.dev_attr
.attr
,
490 &iio_dev_attr_in_intensity_uv_scale_available
.dev_attr
.attr
,
494 static const struct attribute_group zopt2201_attribute_group
= {
495 .attrs
= zopt2201_attributes
,
498 static const struct iio_info zopt2201_info
= {
499 .read_raw
= zopt2201_read_raw
,
500 .write_raw
= zopt2201_write_raw
,
501 .attrs
= &zopt2201_attribute_group
,
504 static int zopt2201_probe(struct i2c_client
*client
,
505 const struct i2c_device_id
*id
)
507 struct zopt2201_data
*data
;
508 struct iio_dev
*indio_dev
;
511 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client
->adapter
,
512 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK
))
515 ret
= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client
, ZOPT2201_PART_ID
);
518 if (ret
!= ZOPT2201_PART_NUMBER
)
521 indio_dev
= devm_iio_device_alloc(&client
->dev
, sizeof(*data
));
525 data
= iio_priv(indio_dev
);
526 i2c_set_clientdata(client
, indio_dev
);
527 data
->client
= client
;
528 mutex_init(&data
->lock
);
530 indio_dev
->info
= &zopt2201_info
;
531 indio_dev
->channels
= zopt2201_channels
;
532 indio_dev
->num_channels
= ARRAY_SIZE(zopt2201_channels
);
533 indio_dev
->name
= ZOPT2201_DRV_NAME
;
534 indio_dev
->modes
= INDIO_DIRECT_MODE
;
536 data
->rate
= ZOPT2201_MEAS_FREQ_100MS
;
537 ret
= zopt2201_set_resolution(data
, ZOPT2201_MEAS_RES_18BIT
);
541 ret
= zopt2201_set_gain(data
, ZOPT2201_LS_GAIN_3
);
545 return devm_iio_device_register(&client
->dev
, indio_dev
);
548 static const struct i2c_device_id zopt2201_id
[] = {
552 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c
, zopt2201_id
);
554 static struct i2c_driver zopt2201_driver
= {
556 .name
= ZOPT2201_DRV_NAME
,
558 .probe
= zopt2201_probe
,
559 .id_table
= zopt2201_id
,
562 module_i2c_driver(zopt2201_driver
);
564 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Meerwald-Stadler <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>");
565 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IDT ZOPT2201 ambient light and UV B sensor driver");
566 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");