drivers/irqchip/irq-sifive-plic.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
   4  * Copyright (C) 2018 Christoph Hellwig
   5  */
   6 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "plic: " fmt
   7 #include <linux/cpu.h>
   8 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
   9 #include <linux/io.h>
  10 #include <linux/irq.h>
  11 #include <linux/irqchip.h>
  12 #include <linux/irqchip/chained_irq.h>
  13 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
  14 #include <linux/module.h>
  15 #include <linux/of.h>
  16 #include <linux/of_address.h>
  17 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
  18 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  20 #include <asm/smp.h>
  21
  22 /*
  23  * This driver implements a version of the RISC-V PLIC with the actual layout
  24  * specified in chapter 8 of the SiFive U5 Coreplex Series Manual:
  25  *
  26  *     https://static.dev.sifive.com/U54-MC-RVCoreIP.pdf
  27  *
  28  * The largest number supported by devices marked as 'sifive,plic-1.0.0', is
  29  * 1024, of which device 0 is defined as non-existent by the RISC-V Privileged
  30  * Spec.
  31  */
  32
  33 #define MAX_DEVICES                     1024
  34 #define MAX_CONTEXTS                    15872
  35
  36 /*
  37  * Each interrupt source has a priority register associated with it.
  38  * We always hardwire it to one in Linux.
  39  */
  40 #define PRIORITY_BASE                   0
  41 #define     PRIORITY_PER_ID             4
  42
  43 /*
  44  * Each hart context has a vector of interrupt enable bits associated with it.
  45  * There's one bit for each interrupt source.
  46  */
  47 #define ENABLE_BASE                     0x2000
  48 #define     ENABLE_PER_HART             0x80
  49
  50 /*
  51  * Each hart context has a set of control registers associated with it.  Right
  52  * now there's only two: a source priority threshold over which the hart will
  53  * take an interrupt, and a register to claim interrupts.
  54  */
  55 #define CONTEXT_BASE                    0x200000
  56 #define     CONTEXT_PER_HART            0x1000
  57 #define     CONTEXT_THRESHOLD           0x00
  58 #define     CONTEXT_CLAIM               0x04
  59
  60 #define PLIC_DISABLE_THRESHOLD          0x7
  61 #define PLIC_ENABLE_THRESHOLD           0
  62
  63 struct plic_priv {
  64         struct cpumask lmask;
  65         struct irq_domain *irqdomain;
  66         void __iomem *regs;
  67 };
  68
  69 struct plic_handler {
  70         bool                    present;
  71         void __iomem            *hart_base;
  72         /*
  73          * Protect mask operations on the registers given that we can't
  74          * assume atomic memory operations work on them.
  75          */
  76         raw_spinlock_t          enable_lock;
  77         void __iomem            *enable_base;
  78         struct plic_priv        *priv;
  79 };
  80 static int plic_parent_irq;
  81 static bool plic_cpuhp_setup_done;
  82 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct plic_handler, plic_handlers);
  83
  84 static inline void plic_toggle(struct plic_handler *handler,
  85                                 int hwirq, int enable)
  86 {
  87         u32 __iomem *reg = handler->enable_base + (hwirq / 32) * sizeof(u32);
  88         u32 hwirq_mask = 1 << (hwirq % 32);
  89
  90         raw_spin_lock(&handler->enable_lock);
  91         if (enable)
  92                 writel(readl(reg) | hwirq_mask, reg);
  93         else
  94                 writel(readl(reg) & ~hwirq_mask, reg);
  95         raw_spin_unlock(&handler->enable_lock);
  96 }
  97
  98 static inline void plic_irq_toggle(const struct cpumask *mask,
  99                                    struct irq_data *d, int enable)
 100 {
 101         int cpu;
 102         struct plic_priv *priv = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
 103
 104         writel(enable, priv->regs + PRIORITY_BASE + d->hwirq * PRIORITY_PER_ID);
 105         for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
 106                 struct plic_handler *handler = per_cpu_ptr(&plic_handlers, cpu);
 107
 108                 if (handler->present &&
 109                     cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &handler->priv->lmask))
 110                         plic_toggle(handler, d->hwirq, enable);
 111         }
 112 }
 113
 114 static void plic_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
 115 {
 116         struct cpumask amask;
 117         unsigned int cpu;
 118         struct plic_priv *priv = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
 119
 120         cpumask_and(&amask, &priv->lmask, cpu_online_mask);
 121         cpu = cpumask_any_and(irq_data_get_affinity_mask(d),
 122                                            &amask);
 123         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
 124                 return;
 125         plic_irq_toggle(cpumask_of(cpu), d, 1);
 126 }
 127
 128 static void plic_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
 129 {
 130         struct plic_priv *priv = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
 131
 132         plic_irq_toggle(&priv->lmask, d, 0);
 133 }
 134
 135 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 136 static int plic_set_affinity(struct irq_data *d,
 137                              const struct cpumask *mask_val, bool force)
 138 {
 139         unsigned int cpu;
 140         struct cpumask amask;
 141         struct plic_priv *priv = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
 142
 143         cpumask_and(&amask, &priv->lmask, mask_val);
 144
 145         if (force)
 146                 cpu = cpumask_first(&amask);
 147         else
 148                 cpu = cpumask_any_and(&amask, cpu_online_mask);
 149
 150         if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
 151                 return -EINVAL;
 152
 153         plic_irq_toggle(&priv->lmask, d, 0);
 154         plic_irq_toggle(cpumask_of(cpu), d, !irqd_irq_masked(d));
 155
 156         irq_data_update_effective_affinity(d, cpumask_of(cpu));
 157
 158         return IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE;
 159 }
 160 #endif
 161
 162 static void plic_irq_eoi(struct irq_data *d)
 163 {
 164         struct plic_handler *handler = this_cpu_ptr(&plic_handlers);
 165
 166         writel(d->hwirq, handler->hart_base + CONTEXT_CLAIM);
 167 }
 168
 169 static struct irq_chip plic_chip = {
 170         .name           = "SiFive PLIC",
 171         .irq_mask       = plic_irq_mask,
 172         .irq_unmask     = plic_irq_unmask,
 173         .irq_eoi        = plic_irq_eoi,
 174 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 175         .irq_set_affinity = plic_set_affinity,
 176 #endif
 177 };
 178
 179 static int plic_irqdomain_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq,
 180                               irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
 181 {
 182         struct plic_priv *priv = d->host_data;
 183
 184         irq_domain_set_info(d, irq, hwirq, &plic_chip, d->host_data,
 185                             handle_fasteoi_irq, NULL, NULL);
 186         irq_set_noprobe(irq);
 187         irq_set_affinity(irq, &priv->lmask);
 188         return 0;
 189 }
 190
 191 static int plic_irq_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
 192                                  unsigned int nr_irqs, void *arg)
 193 {
 194         int i, ret;
 195         irq_hw_number_t hwirq;
 196         unsigned int type;
 197         struct irq_fwspec *fwspec = arg;
 198
 199         ret = irq_domain_translate_onecell(domain, fwspec, &hwirq, &type);
 200         if (ret)
 201                 return ret;
 202
 203         for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++) {
 204                 ret = plic_irqdomain_map(domain, virq + i, hwirq + i);
 205                 if (ret)
 206                         return ret;
 207         }
 208
 209         return 0;
 210 }
 211
 212 static const struct irq_domain_ops plic_irqdomain_ops = {
 213         .translate      = irq_domain_translate_onecell,
 214         .alloc          = plic_irq_domain_alloc,
 215         .free           = irq_domain_free_irqs_top,
 216 };
 217
 218 /*
 219  * Handling an interrupt is a two-step process: first you claim the interrupt
 220  * by reading the claim register, then you complete the interrupt by writing
 221  * that source ID back to the same claim register.  This automatically enables
 222  * and disables the interrupt, so there's nothing else to do.
 223  */
 224 static void plic_handle_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
 225 {
 226         struct plic_handler *handler = this_cpu_ptr(&plic_handlers);
 227         struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
 228         void __iomem *claim = handler->hart_base + CONTEXT_CLAIM;
 229         irq_hw_number_t hwirq;
 230
 231         WARN_ON_ONCE(!handler->present);
 232
 233         chained_irq_enter(chip, desc);
 234
 235         while ((hwirq = readl(claim))) {
 236                 int irq = irq_find_mapping(handler->priv->irqdomain, hwirq);
 237
 238                 if (unlikely(irq <= 0))
 239                         pr_warn_ratelimited("can't find mapping for hwirq %lu\n",
 240                                         hwirq);
 241                 else
 242                         generic_handle_irq(irq);
 243         }
 244
 245         chained_irq_exit(chip, desc);
 246 }
 247
 248 static void plic_set_threshold(struct plic_handler *handler, u32 threshold)
 249 {
 250         /* priority must be > threshold to trigger an interrupt */
 251         writel(threshold, handler->hart_base + CONTEXT_THRESHOLD);
 252 }
 253
 254 static int plic_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 255 {
 256         if (plic_parent_irq)
 257                 disable_percpu_irq(plic_parent_irq);
 258
 259         return 0;
 260 }
 261
 262 static int plic_starting_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 263 {
 264         struct plic_handler *handler = this_cpu_ptr(&plic_handlers);
 265
 266         if (plic_parent_irq)
 267                 enable_percpu_irq(plic_parent_irq,
 268                                   irq_get_trigger_type(plic_parent_irq));
 269         else
 270                 pr_warn("cpu%d: parent irq not available\n", cpu);
 271         plic_set_threshold(handler, PLIC_ENABLE_THRESHOLD);
 272
 273         return 0;
 274 }
 275
 276 static int __init plic_init(struct device_node *node,
 277                 struct device_node *parent)
 278 {
 279         int error = 0, nr_contexts, nr_handlers = 0, i;
 280         u32 nr_irqs;
 281         struct plic_priv *priv;
 282         struct plic_handler *handler;
 283
 284         priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 285         if (!priv)
 286                 return -ENOMEM;
 287
 288         priv->regs = of_iomap(node, 0);
 289         if (WARN_ON(!priv->regs)) {
 290                 error = -EIO;
 291                 goto out_free_priv;
 292         }
 293
 294         error = -EINVAL;
 295         of_property_read_u32(node, "riscv,ndev", &nr_irqs);
 296         if (WARN_ON(!nr_irqs))
 297                 goto out_iounmap;
 298
 299         nr_contexts = of_irq_count(node);
 300         if (WARN_ON(!nr_contexts))
 301                 goto out_iounmap;
 302
 303         error = -ENOMEM;
 304         priv->irqdomain = irq_domain_add_linear(node, nr_irqs + 1,
 305                         &plic_irqdomain_ops, priv);
 306         if (WARN_ON(!priv->irqdomain))
 307                 goto out_iounmap;
 308
 309         for (i = 0; i < nr_contexts; i++) {
 310                 struct of_phandle_args parent;
 311                 irq_hw_number_t hwirq;
 312                 int cpu, hartid;
 313
 314                 if (of_irq_parse_one(node, i, &parent)) {
 315                         pr_err("failed to parse parent for context %d.\n", i);
 316                         continue;
 317                 }
 318
 319                 /*
 320                  * Skip contexts other than external interrupts for our
 321                  * privilege level.
 322                  */
 323                 if (parent.args[0] != RV_IRQ_EXT)
 324                         continue;
 325
 326                 hartid = riscv_of_parent_hartid(parent.np);
 327                 if (hartid < 0) {
 328                         pr_warn("failed to parse hart ID for context %d.\n", i);
 329                         continue;
 330                 }
 331
 332                 cpu = riscv_hartid_to_cpuid(hartid);
 333                 if (cpu < 0) {
 334                         pr_warn("Invalid cpuid for context %d\n", i);
 335                         continue;
 336                 }
 337
 338                 /* Find parent domain and register chained handler */
 339                 if (!plic_parent_irq && irq_find_host(parent.np)) {
 340                         plic_parent_irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, i);
 341                         if (plic_parent_irq)
 342                                 irq_set_chained_handler(plic_parent_irq,
 343                                                         plic_handle_irq);
 344                 }
 345
 346                 /*
 347                  * When running in M-mode we need to ignore the S-mode handler.
 348                  * Here we assume it always comes later, but that might be a
 349                  * little fragile.
 350                  */
 351                 handler = per_cpu_ptr(&plic_handlers, cpu);
 352                 if (handler->present) {
 353                         pr_warn("handler already present for context %d.\n", i);
 354                         plic_set_threshold(handler, PLIC_DISABLE_THRESHOLD);
 355                         goto done;
 356                 }
 357
 358                 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &priv->lmask);
 359                 handler->present = true;
 360                 handler->hart_base =
 361                         priv->regs + CONTEXT_BASE + i * CONTEXT_PER_HART;
 362                 raw_spin_lock_init(&handler->enable_lock);
 363                 handler->enable_base =
 364                         priv->regs + ENABLE_BASE + i * ENABLE_PER_HART;
 365                 handler->priv = priv;
 366 done:
 367                 for (hwirq = 1; hwirq <= nr_irqs; hwirq++)
 368                         plic_toggle(handler, hwirq, 0);
 369                 nr_handlers++;
 370         }
 371
 372         /*
 373          * We can have multiple PLIC instances so setup cpuhp state only
 374          * when context handler for current/boot CPU is present.
 375          */
 376         handler = this_cpu_ptr(&plic_handlers);
 377         if (handler->present && !plic_cpuhp_setup_done) {
 378                 cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_IRQ_SIFIVE_PLIC_STARTING,
 379                                   "irqchip/sifive/plic:starting",
 380                                   plic_starting_cpu, plic_dying_cpu);
 381                 plic_cpuhp_setup_done = true;
 382         }
 383
 384         pr_info("%pOFP: mapped %d interrupts with %d handlers for"
 385                 " %d contexts.\n", node, nr_irqs, nr_handlers, nr_contexts);
 386         return 0;
 387
 388 out_iounmap:
 389         iounmap(priv->regs);
 390 out_free_priv:
 391         kfree(priv);
 392         return error;
 393 }
 394
 395 IRQCHIP_DECLARE(sifive_plic, "sifive,plic-1.0.0", plic_init);
 396 IRQCHIP_DECLARE(riscv_plic0, "riscv,plic0", plic_init); /* for legacy systems */