1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
6 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Pierre Ossman
7 * Copyright (C) 2010 Linus Walleij
9 * MMC host class device management
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/idr.h>
16 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
17 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
18 #include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
19 #include <linux/export.h>
20 #include <linux/leds.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
24 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
25 #include <linux/mmc/slot-gpio.h>
29 #include "slot-gpio.h"
33 #define cls_dev_to_mmc_host(d) container_of(d, struct mmc_host, class_dev)
35 static DEFINE_IDA(mmc_host_ida
);
37 static void mmc_host_classdev_release(struct device
*dev
)
39 struct mmc_host
*host
= cls_dev_to_mmc_host(dev
);
40 wakeup_source_unregister(host
->ws
);
41 ida_simple_remove(&mmc_host_ida
, host
->index
);
45 static struct class mmc_host_class
= {
47 .dev_release
= mmc_host_classdev_release
,
50 int mmc_register_host_class(void)
52 return class_register(&mmc_host_class
);
55 void mmc_unregister_host_class(void)
57 class_unregister(&mmc_host_class
);
60 void mmc_retune_enable(struct mmc_host
*host
)
63 if (host
->retune_period
)
64 mod_timer(&host
->retune_timer
,
65 jiffies
+ host
->retune_period
* HZ
);
69 * Pause re-tuning for a small set of operations. The pause begins after the
70 * next command and after first doing re-tuning.
72 void mmc_retune_pause(struct mmc_host
*host
)
74 if (!host
->retune_paused
) {
75 host
->retune_paused
= 1;
76 mmc_retune_needed(host
);
77 mmc_retune_hold(host
);
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_pause
);
82 void mmc_retune_unpause(struct mmc_host
*host
)
84 if (host
->retune_paused
) {
85 host
->retune_paused
= 0;
86 mmc_retune_release(host
);
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_unpause
);
91 void mmc_retune_disable(struct mmc_host
*host
)
93 mmc_retune_unpause(host
);
95 del_timer_sync(&host
->retune_timer
);
97 host
->need_retune
= 0;
100 void mmc_retune_timer_stop(struct mmc_host
*host
)
102 del_timer_sync(&host
->retune_timer
);
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_timer_stop
);
106 void mmc_retune_hold(struct mmc_host
*host
)
108 if (!host
->hold_retune
)
109 host
->retune_now
= 1;
110 host
->hold_retune
+= 1;
113 void mmc_retune_release(struct mmc_host
*host
)
115 if (host
->hold_retune
)
116 host
->hold_retune
-= 1;
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_release
);
122 int mmc_retune(struct mmc_host
*host
)
124 bool return_to_hs400
= false;
127 if (host
->retune_now
)
128 host
->retune_now
= 0;
132 if (!host
->need_retune
|| host
->doing_retune
|| !host
->card
)
135 host
->need_retune
= 0;
137 host
->doing_retune
= 1;
139 if (host
->ios
.timing
== MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400
) {
140 err
= mmc_hs400_to_hs200(host
->card
);
144 return_to_hs400
= true;
147 err
= mmc_execute_tuning(host
->card
);
152 err
= mmc_hs200_to_hs400(host
->card
);
154 host
->doing_retune
= 0;
159 static void mmc_retune_timer(struct timer_list
*t
)
161 struct mmc_host
*host
= from_timer(host
, t
, retune_timer
);
163 mmc_retune_needed(host
);
167 * mmc_of_parse() - parse host's device-tree node
168 * @host: host whose node should be parsed.
170 * To keep the rest of the MMC subsystem unaware of whether DT has been
171 * used to to instantiate and configure this host instance or not, we
172 * parse the properties and set respective generic mmc-host flags and
175 int mmc_of_parse(struct mmc_host
*host
)
177 struct device
*dev
= host
->parent
;
178 u32 bus_width
, drv_type
, cd_debounce_delay_ms
;
181 if (!dev
|| !dev_fwnode(dev
))
184 /* "bus-width" is translated to MMC_CAP_*_BIT_DATA flags */
185 if (device_property_read_u32(dev
, "bus-width", &bus_width
) < 0) {
186 dev_dbg(host
->parent
,
187 "\"bus-width\" property is missing, assuming 1 bit.\n");
193 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA
;
194 fallthrough
; /* Hosts capable of 8-bit can also do 4 bits */
196 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA
;
201 dev_err(host
->parent
,
202 "Invalid \"bus-width\" value %u!\n", bus_width
);
206 /* f_max is obtained from the optional "max-frequency" property */
207 device_property_read_u32(dev
, "max-frequency", &host
->f_max
);
210 * Configure CD and WP pins. They are both by default active low to
211 * match the SDHCI spec. If GPIOs are provided for CD and / or WP, the
212 * mmc-gpio helpers are used to attach, configure and use them. If
213 * polarity inversion is specified in DT, one of MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH
214 * and MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH capability-2 flags is set. If the
215 * "broken-cd" property is provided, the MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL capability
216 * is set. If the "non-removable" property is found, the
217 * MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE capability is set and no card-detection
218 * configuration is performed.
221 /* Parse Card Detection */
223 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "non-removable")) {
224 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE
;
226 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "cd-inverted"))
227 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH
;
229 if (device_property_read_u32(dev
, "cd-debounce-delay-ms",
230 &cd_debounce_delay_ms
))
231 cd_debounce_delay_ms
= 200;
233 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "broken-cd"))
234 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL
;
236 ret
= mmc_gpiod_request_cd(host
, "cd", 0, false,
237 cd_debounce_delay_ms
* 1000);
239 dev_info(host
->parent
, "Got CD GPIO\n");
240 else if (ret
!= -ENOENT
&& ret
!= -ENOSYS
)
244 /* Parse Write Protection */
246 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "wp-inverted"))
247 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH
;
249 ret
= mmc_gpiod_request_ro(host
, "wp", 0, 0);
251 dev_info(host
->parent
, "Got WP GPIO\n");
252 else if (ret
!= -ENOENT
&& ret
!= -ENOSYS
)
255 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "disable-wp"))
256 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_NO_WRITE_PROTECT
;
258 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "cap-sd-highspeed"))
259 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED
;
260 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "cap-mmc-highspeed"))
261 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED
;
262 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "sd-uhs-sdr12"))
263 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12
;
264 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "sd-uhs-sdr25"))
265 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25
;
266 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "sd-uhs-sdr50"))
267 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50
;
268 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "sd-uhs-sdr104"))
269 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104
;
270 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "sd-uhs-ddr50"))
271 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50
;
272 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "cap-power-off-card"))
273 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD
;
274 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "cap-mmc-hw-reset"))
275 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_HW_RESET
;
276 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "cap-sdio-irq"))
277 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ
;
278 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "full-pwr-cycle"))
279 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE
;
280 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "full-pwr-cycle-in-suspend"))
281 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE_IN_SUSPEND
;
282 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "keep-power-in-suspend"))
283 host
->pm_caps
|= MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER
;
284 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "wakeup-source") ||
285 device_property_read_bool(dev
, "enable-sdio-wakeup")) /* legacy */
286 host
->pm_caps
|= MMC_PM_WAKE_SDIO_IRQ
;
287 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "mmc-ddr-3_3v"))
288 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_3_3V_DDR
;
289 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "mmc-ddr-1_8v"))
290 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR
;
291 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "mmc-ddr-1_2v"))
292 host
->caps
|= MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR
;
293 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "mmc-hs200-1_8v"))
294 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR
;
295 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "mmc-hs200-1_2v"))
296 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR
;
297 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "mmc-hs400-1_8v"))
298 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_8V
| MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR
;
299 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "mmc-hs400-1_2v"))
300 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_2V
| MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR
;
301 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "mmc-hs400-enhanced-strobe"))
302 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_HS400_ES
;
303 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "no-sdio"))
304 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_NO_SDIO
;
305 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "no-sd"))
306 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_NO_SD
;
307 if (device_property_read_bool(dev
, "no-mmc"))
308 host
->caps2
|= MMC_CAP2_NO_MMC
;
310 /* Must be after "non-removable" check */
311 if (device_property_read_u32(dev
, "fixed-emmc-driver-type", &drv_type
) == 0) {
312 if (host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE
)
313 host
->fixed_drv_type
= drv_type
;
315 dev_err(host
->parent
,
316 "can't use fixed driver type, media is removable\n");
319 host
->dsr_req
= !device_property_read_u32(dev
, "dsr", &host
->dsr
);
320 if (host
->dsr_req
&& (host
->dsr
& ~0xffff)) {
321 dev_err(host
->parent
,
322 "device tree specified broken value for DSR: 0x%x, ignoring\n",
327 device_property_read_u32(dev
, "post-power-on-delay-ms",
328 &host
->ios
.power_delay_ms
);
330 return mmc_pwrseq_alloc(host
);
333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_of_parse
);
336 * mmc_of_parse_voltage - return mask of supported voltages
337 * @np: The device node need to be parsed.
338 * @mask: mask of voltages available for MMC/SD/SDIO
340 * Parse the "voltage-ranges" DT property, returning zero if it is not
341 * found, negative errno if the voltage-range specification is invalid,
342 * or one if the voltage-range is specified and successfully parsed.
344 int mmc_of_parse_voltage(struct device_node
*np
, u32
*mask
)
346 const u32
*voltage_ranges
;
349 voltage_ranges
= of_get_property(np
, "voltage-ranges", &num_ranges
);
350 if (!voltage_ranges
) {
351 pr_debug("%pOF: voltage-ranges unspecified\n", np
);
354 num_ranges
= num_ranges
/ sizeof(*voltage_ranges
) / 2;
356 pr_err("%pOF: voltage-ranges empty\n", np
);
360 for (i
= 0; i
< num_ranges
; i
++) {
364 ocr_mask
= mmc_vddrange_to_ocrmask(
365 be32_to_cpu(voltage_ranges
[j
]),
366 be32_to_cpu(voltage_ranges
[j
+ 1]));
368 pr_err("%pOF: voltage-range #%d is invalid\n",
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_of_parse_voltage
);
380 * mmc_first_nonreserved_index() - get the first index that is not reserved
382 static int mmc_first_nonreserved_index(void)
386 max
= of_alias_get_highest_id("mmc");
394 * mmc_alloc_host - initialise the per-host structure.
395 * @extra: sizeof private data structure
396 * @dev: pointer to host device model structure
398 * Initialise the per-host structure.
400 struct mmc_host
*mmc_alloc_host(int extra
, struct device
*dev
)
403 struct mmc_host
*host
;
404 int alias_id
, min_idx
, max_idx
;
406 host
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_host
) + extra
, GFP_KERNEL
);
410 /* scanning will be enabled when we're ready */
411 host
->rescan_disable
= 1;
413 alias_id
= of_alias_get_id(dev
->of_node
, "mmc");
416 max_idx
= alias_id
+ 1;
418 min_idx
= mmc_first_nonreserved_index();
422 err
= ida_simple_get(&mmc_host_ida
, min_idx
, max_idx
, GFP_KERNEL
);
430 dev_set_name(&host
->class_dev
, "mmc%d", host
->index
);
431 host
->ws
= wakeup_source_register(NULL
, dev_name(&host
->class_dev
));
434 host
->class_dev
.parent
= dev
;
435 host
->class_dev
.class = &mmc_host_class
;
436 device_initialize(&host
->class_dev
);
437 device_enable_async_suspend(&host
->class_dev
);
439 if (mmc_gpio_alloc(host
)) {
440 put_device(&host
->class_dev
);
444 spin_lock_init(&host
->lock
);
445 init_waitqueue_head(&host
->wq
);
446 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&host
->detect
, mmc_rescan
);
447 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&host
->sdio_irq_work
, sdio_irq_work
);
448 timer_setup(&host
->retune_timer
, mmc_retune_timer
, 0);
451 * By default, hosts do not support SGIO or large requests.
452 * They have to set these according to their abilities.
455 host
->max_seg_size
= PAGE_SIZE
;
457 host
->max_req_size
= PAGE_SIZE
;
458 host
->max_blk_size
= 512;
459 host
->max_blk_count
= PAGE_SIZE
/ 512;
461 host
->fixed_drv_type
= -EINVAL
;
462 host
->ios
.power_delay_ms
= 10;
463 host
->ios
.power_mode
= MMC_POWER_UNDEFINED
;
468 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_alloc_host
);
471 * mmc_add_host - initialise host hardware
474 * Register the host with the driver model. The host must be
475 * prepared to start servicing requests before this function
478 int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host
*host
)
482 WARN_ON((host
->caps
& MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ
) &&
483 !host
->ops
->enable_sdio_irq
);
485 err
= device_add(&host
->class_dev
);
489 led_trigger_register_simple(dev_name(&host
->class_dev
), &host
->led
);
491 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
492 mmc_add_host_debugfs(host
);
495 mmc_start_host(host
);
496 mmc_register_pm_notifier(host
);
501 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_add_host
);
504 * mmc_remove_host - remove host hardware
507 * Unregister and remove all cards associated with this host,
508 * and power down the MMC bus. No new requests will be issued
509 * after this function has returned.
511 void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host
*host
)
513 mmc_unregister_pm_notifier(host
);
516 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
517 mmc_remove_host_debugfs(host
);
520 device_del(&host
->class_dev
);
522 led_trigger_unregister_simple(host
->led
);
525 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_remove_host
);
528 * mmc_free_host - free the host structure
531 * Free the host once all references to it have been dropped.
533 void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host
*host
)
535 mmc_pwrseq_free(host
);
536 put_device(&host
->class_dev
);
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_free_host
);