Merge tag 'block-5.11-2021-01-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / mtd / nand / raw / tegra_nand.c
blobfbf67722a049c27c8bb08165e2ccecafc9b5fc52
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Copyright (C) 2018 Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
4 * Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Lucas Stach <dev@lynxeye.de>
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Avionic Design GmbH
6 */
8 #include <linux/clk.h>
9 #include <linux/completion.h>
10 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
11 #include <linux/err.h>
12 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/io.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
17 #include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
18 #include <linux/of.h>
19 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
20 #include <linux/reset.h>
22 #define COMMAND 0x00
23 #define COMMAND_GO BIT(31)
24 #define COMMAND_CLE BIT(30)
25 #define COMMAND_ALE BIT(29)
26 #define COMMAND_PIO BIT(28)
27 #define COMMAND_TX BIT(27)
28 #define COMMAND_RX BIT(26)
29 #define COMMAND_SEC_CMD BIT(25)
30 #define COMMAND_AFT_DAT BIT(24)
31 #define COMMAND_TRANS_SIZE(size) ((((size) - 1) & 0xf) << 20)
32 #define COMMAND_A_VALID BIT(19)
33 #define COMMAND_B_VALID BIT(18)
34 #define COMMAND_RD_STATUS_CHK BIT(17)
35 #define COMMAND_RBSY_CHK BIT(16)
36 #define COMMAND_CE(x) BIT(8 + ((x) & 0x7))
37 #define COMMAND_CLE_SIZE(size) ((((size) - 1) & 0x3) << 4)
38 #define COMMAND_ALE_SIZE(size) ((((size) - 1) & 0xf) << 0)
40 #define STATUS 0x04
42 #define ISR 0x08
43 #define ISR_CORRFAIL_ERR BIT(24)
44 #define ISR_UND BIT(7)
45 #define ISR_OVR BIT(6)
46 #define ISR_CMD_DONE BIT(5)
47 #define ISR_ECC_ERR BIT(4)
49 #define IER 0x0c
50 #define IER_ERR_TRIG_VAL(x) (((x) & 0xf) << 16)
51 #define IER_UND BIT(7)
52 #define IER_OVR BIT(6)
53 #define IER_CMD_DONE BIT(5)
54 #define IER_ECC_ERR BIT(4)
55 #define IER_GIE BIT(0)
57 #define CONFIG 0x10
58 #define CONFIG_HW_ECC BIT(31)
59 #define CONFIG_ECC_SEL BIT(30)
60 #define CONFIG_ERR_COR BIT(29)
61 #define CONFIG_PIPE_EN BIT(28)
62 #define CONFIG_TVAL_4 (0 << 24)
63 #define CONFIG_TVAL_6 (1 << 24)
64 #define CONFIG_TVAL_8 (2 << 24)
65 #define CONFIG_SKIP_SPARE BIT(23)
66 #define CONFIG_BUS_WIDTH_16 BIT(21)
67 #define CONFIG_COM_BSY BIT(20)
68 #define CONFIG_PS_256 (0 << 16)
69 #define CONFIG_PS_512 (1 << 16)
70 #define CONFIG_PS_1024 (2 << 16)
71 #define CONFIG_PS_2048 (3 << 16)
72 #define CONFIG_PS_4096 (4 << 16)
73 #define CONFIG_SKIP_SPARE_SIZE_4 (0 << 14)
74 #define CONFIG_SKIP_SPARE_SIZE_8 (1 << 14)
75 #define CONFIG_SKIP_SPARE_SIZE_12 (2 << 14)
76 #define CONFIG_SKIP_SPARE_SIZE_16 (3 << 14)
77 #define CONFIG_TAG_BYTE_SIZE(x) ((x) & 0xff)
79 #define TIMING_1 0x14
80 #define TIMING_TRP_RESP(x) (((x) & 0xf) << 28)
81 #define TIMING_TWB(x) (((x) & 0xf) << 24)
82 #define TIMING_TCR_TAR_TRR(x) (((x) & 0xf) << 20)
83 #define TIMING_TWHR(x) (((x) & 0xf) << 16)
84 #define TIMING_TCS(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 14)
85 #define TIMING_TWH(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 12)
86 #define TIMING_TWP(x) (((x) & 0xf) << 8)
87 #define TIMING_TRH(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 4)
88 #define TIMING_TRP(x) (((x) & 0xf) << 0)
90 #define RESP 0x18
92 #define TIMING_2 0x1c
93 #define TIMING_TADL(x) ((x) & 0xf)
95 #define CMD_REG1 0x20
96 #define CMD_REG2 0x24
97 #define ADDR_REG1 0x28
98 #define ADDR_REG2 0x2c
100 #define DMA_MST_CTRL 0x30
101 #define DMA_MST_CTRL_GO BIT(31)
102 #define DMA_MST_CTRL_IN (0 << 30)
103 #define DMA_MST_CTRL_OUT BIT(30)
104 #define DMA_MST_CTRL_PERF_EN BIT(29)
105 #define DMA_MST_CTRL_IE_DONE BIT(28)
106 #define DMA_MST_CTRL_REUSE BIT(27)
107 #define DMA_MST_CTRL_BURST_1 (2 << 24)
108 #define DMA_MST_CTRL_BURST_4 (3 << 24)
109 #define DMA_MST_CTRL_BURST_8 (4 << 24)
110 #define DMA_MST_CTRL_BURST_16 (5 << 24)
111 #define DMA_MST_CTRL_IS_DONE BIT(20)
112 #define DMA_MST_CTRL_EN_A BIT(2)
113 #define DMA_MST_CTRL_EN_B BIT(1)
115 #define DMA_CFG_A 0x34
116 #define DMA_CFG_B 0x38
118 #define FIFO_CTRL 0x3c
119 #define FIFO_CTRL_CLR_ALL BIT(3)
121 #define DATA_PTR 0x40
122 #define TAG_PTR 0x44
123 #define ECC_PTR 0x48
125 #define DEC_STATUS 0x4c
126 #define DEC_STATUS_A_ECC_FAIL BIT(1)
127 #define DEC_STATUS_ERR_COUNT_MASK 0x00ff0000
128 #define DEC_STATUS_ERR_COUNT_SHIFT 16
130 #define HWSTATUS_CMD 0x50
131 #define HWSTATUS_MASK 0x54
132 #define HWSTATUS_RDSTATUS_MASK(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 24)
133 #define HWSTATUS_RDSTATUS_VALUE(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 16)
134 #define HWSTATUS_RBSY_MASK(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 8)
135 #define HWSTATUS_RBSY_VALUE(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 0)
137 #define BCH_CONFIG 0xcc
138 #define BCH_ENABLE BIT(0)
139 #define BCH_TVAL_4 (0 << 4)
140 #define BCH_TVAL_8 (1 << 4)
141 #define BCH_TVAL_14 (2 << 4)
142 #define BCH_TVAL_16 (3 << 4)
144 #define DEC_STAT_RESULT 0xd0
145 #define DEC_STAT_BUF 0xd4
146 #define DEC_STAT_BUF_FAIL_SEC_FLAG_MASK 0xff000000
147 #define DEC_STAT_BUF_FAIL_SEC_FLAG_SHIFT 24
148 #define DEC_STAT_BUF_CORR_SEC_FLAG_MASK 0x00ff0000
149 #define DEC_STAT_BUF_CORR_SEC_FLAG_SHIFT 16
150 #define DEC_STAT_BUF_MAX_CORR_CNT_MASK 0x00001f00
151 #define DEC_STAT_BUF_MAX_CORR_CNT_SHIFT 8
153 #define OFFSET(val, off) ((val) < (off) ? 0 : (val) - (off))
155 #define SKIP_SPARE_BYTES 4
156 #define BITS_PER_STEP_RS 18
157 #define BITS_PER_STEP_BCH 13
159 #define INT_MASK (IER_UND | IER_OVR | IER_CMD_DONE | IER_GIE)
160 #define HWSTATUS_CMD_DEFAULT NAND_STATUS_READY
161 #define HWSTATUS_MASK_DEFAULT (HWSTATUS_RDSTATUS_MASK(1) | \
162 HWSTATUS_RDSTATUS_VALUE(0) | \
163 HWSTATUS_RBSY_MASK(NAND_STATUS_READY) | \
164 HWSTATUS_RBSY_VALUE(NAND_STATUS_READY))
166 struct tegra_nand_controller {
167 struct nand_controller controller;
168 struct device *dev;
169 void __iomem *regs;
170 int irq;
171 struct clk *clk;
172 struct completion command_complete;
173 struct completion dma_complete;
174 bool last_read_error;
175 int cur_cs;
176 struct nand_chip *chip;
179 struct tegra_nand_chip {
180 struct nand_chip chip;
181 struct gpio_desc *wp_gpio;
182 struct mtd_oob_region ecc;
183 u32 config;
184 u32 config_ecc;
185 u32 bch_config;
186 int cs[1];
189 static inline struct tegra_nand_controller *
190 to_tegra_ctrl(struct nand_controller *hw_ctrl)
192 return container_of(hw_ctrl, struct tegra_nand_controller, controller);
195 static inline struct tegra_nand_chip *to_tegra_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
197 return container_of(chip, struct tegra_nand_chip, chip);
200 static int tegra_nand_ooblayout_rs_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
201 struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
203 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
204 int bytes_per_step = DIV_ROUND_UP(BITS_PER_STEP_RS * chip->ecc.strength,
205 BITS_PER_BYTE);
207 if (section > 0)
208 return -ERANGE;
210 oobregion->offset = SKIP_SPARE_BYTES;
211 oobregion->length = round_up(bytes_per_step * chip->ecc.steps, 4);
213 return 0;
216 static int tegra_nand_ooblayout_no_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
217 struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
219 return -ERANGE;
222 static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops tegra_nand_oob_rs_ops = {
223 .ecc = tegra_nand_ooblayout_rs_ecc,
224 .free = tegra_nand_ooblayout_no_free,
227 static int tegra_nand_ooblayout_bch_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
228 struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
230 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
231 int bytes_per_step = DIV_ROUND_UP(BITS_PER_STEP_BCH * chip->ecc.strength,
232 BITS_PER_BYTE);
234 if (section > 0)
235 return -ERANGE;
237 oobregion->offset = SKIP_SPARE_BYTES;
238 oobregion->length = round_up(bytes_per_step * chip->ecc.steps, 4);
240 return 0;
243 static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops tegra_nand_oob_bch_ops = {
244 .ecc = tegra_nand_ooblayout_bch_ecc,
245 .free = tegra_nand_ooblayout_no_free,
248 static irqreturn_t tegra_nand_irq(int irq, void *data)
250 struct tegra_nand_controller *ctrl = data;
251 u32 isr, dma;
253 isr = readl_relaxed(ctrl->regs + ISR);
254 dma = readl_relaxed(ctrl->regs + DMA_MST_CTRL);
255 dev_dbg(ctrl->dev, "isr %08x\n", isr);
257 if (!isr && !(dma & DMA_MST_CTRL_IS_DONE))
258 return IRQ_NONE;
261 * The bit name is somewhat missleading: This is also set when
262 * HW ECC was successful. The data sheet states:
263 * Correctable OR Un-correctable errors occurred in the DMA transfer...
265 if (isr & ISR_CORRFAIL_ERR)
266 ctrl->last_read_error = true;
268 if (isr & ISR_CMD_DONE)
269 complete(&ctrl->command_complete);
271 if (isr & ISR_UND)
272 dev_err(ctrl->dev, "FIFO underrun\n");
274 if (isr & ISR_OVR)
275 dev_err(ctrl->dev, "FIFO overrun\n");
277 /* handle DMA interrupts */
278 if (dma & DMA_MST_CTRL_IS_DONE) {
279 writel_relaxed(dma, ctrl->regs + DMA_MST_CTRL);
280 complete(&ctrl->dma_complete);
283 /* clear interrupts */
284 writel_relaxed(isr, ctrl->regs + ISR);
286 return IRQ_HANDLED;
289 static const char * const tegra_nand_reg_names[] = {
290 "COMMAND",
291 "STATUS",
292 "ISR",
293 "IER",
294 "CONFIG",
295 "TIMING",
296 NULL,
297 "TIMING2",
298 "CMD_REG1",
299 "CMD_REG2",
300 "ADDR_REG1",
301 "ADDR_REG2",
302 "DMA_MST_CTRL",
303 "DMA_CFG_A",
304 "DMA_CFG_B",
305 "FIFO_CTRL",
308 static void tegra_nand_dump_reg(struct tegra_nand_controller *ctrl)
310 u32 reg;
311 int i;
313 dev_err(ctrl->dev, "Tegra NAND controller register dump\n");
314 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tegra_nand_reg_names); i++) {
315 const char *reg_name = tegra_nand_reg_names[i];
317 if (!reg_name)
318 continue;
320 reg = readl_relaxed(ctrl->regs + (i * 4));
321 dev_err(ctrl->dev, "%s: 0x%08x\n", reg_name, reg);
325 static void tegra_nand_controller_abort(struct tegra_nand_controller *ctrl)
327 u32 isr, dma;
329 disable_irq(ctrl->irq);
331 /* Abort current command/DMA operation */
332 writel_relaxed(0, ctrl->regs + DMA_MST_CTRL);
333 writel_relaxed(0, ctrl->regs + COMMAND);
335 /* clear interrupts */
336 isr = readl_relaxed(ctrl->regs + ISR);
337 writel_relaxed(isr, ctrl->regs + ISR);
338 dma = readl_relaxed(ctrl->regs + DMA_MST_CTRL);
339 writel_relaxed(dma, ctrl->regs + DMA_MST_CTRL);
341 reinit_completion(&ctrl->command_complete);
342 reinit_completion(&ctrl->dma_complete);
344 enable_irq(ctrl->irq);
347 static int tegra_nand_cmd(struct nand_chip *chip,
348 const struct nand_subop *subop)
350 const struct nand_op_instr *instr;
351 const struct nand_op_instr *instr_data_in = NULL;
352 struct tegra_nand_controller *ctrl = to_tegra_ctrl(chip->controller);
353 unsigned int op_id, size = 0, offset = 0;
354 bool first_cmd = true;
355 u32 reg, cmd = 0;
356 int ret;
358 for (op_id = 0; op_id < subop->ninstrs; op_id++) {
359 unsigned int naddrs, i;
360 const u8 *addrs;
361 u32 addr1 = 0, addr2 = 0;
363 instr = &subop->instrs[op_id];
365 switch (instr->type) {
366 case NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR:
367 if (first_cmd) {
368 cmd |= COMMAND_CLE;
369 writel_relaxed(instr->ctx.cmd.opcode,
370 ctrl->regs + CMD_REG1);
371 } else {
372 cmd |= COMMAND_SEC_CMD;
373 writel_relaxed(instr->ctx.cmd.opcode,
374 ctrl->regs + CMD_REG2);
376 first_cmd = false;
377 break;
379 case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR:
380 offset = nand_subop_get_addr_start_off(subop, op_id);
381 naddrs = nand_subop_get_num_addr_cyc(subop, op_id);
382 addrs = &instr->ctx.addr.addrs[offset];
384 cmd |= COMMAND_ALE | COMMAND_ALE_SIZE(naddrs);
385 for (i = 0; i < min_t(unsigned int, 4, naddrs); i++)
386 addr1 |= *addrs++ << (BITS_PER_BYTE * i);
387 naddrs -= i;
388 for (i = 0; i < min_t(unsigned int, 4, naddrs); i++)
389 addr2 |= *addrs++ << (BITS_PER_BYTE * i);
391 writel_relaxed(addr1, ctrl->regs + ADDR_REG1);
392 writel_relaxed(addr2, ctrl->regs + ADDR_REG2);
393 break;
395 case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR:
396 size = nand_subop_get_data_len(subop, op_id);
397 offset = nand_subop_get_data_start_off(subop, op_id);
399 cmd |= COMMAND_TRANS_SIZE(size) | COMMAND_PIO |
400 COMMAND_RX | COMMAND_A_VALID;
402 instr_data_in = instr;
403 break;
405 case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR:
406 size = nand_subop_get_data_len(subop, op_id);
407 offset = nand_subop_get_data_start_off(subop, op_id);
409 cmd |= COMMAND_TRANS_SIZE(size) | COMMAND_PIO |
410 COMMAND_TX | COMMAND_A_VALID;
411 memcpy(&reg, instr->ctx.data.buf.out + offset, size);
413 writel_relaxed(reg, ctrl->regs + RESP);
414 break;
416 case NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR:
417 cmd |= COMMAND_RBSY_CHK;
418 break;
422 cmd |= COMMAND_GO | COMMAND_CE(ctrl->cur_cs);
423 writel_relaxed(cmd, ctrl->regs + COMMAND);
424 ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&ctrl->command_complete,
425 msecs_to_jiffies(500));
426 if (!ret) {
427 dev_err(ctrl->dev, "COMMAND timeout\n");
428 tegra_nand_dump_reg(ctrl);
429 tegra_nand_controller_abort(ctrl);
430 return -ETIMEDOUT;
433 if (instr_data_in) {
434 reg = readl_relaxed(ctrl->regs + RESP);
435 memcpy(instr_data_in->ctx.data.buf.in + offset, &reg, size);
438 return 0;
441 static const struct nand_op_parser tegra_nand_op_parser = NAND_OP_PARSER(
442 NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(tegra_nand_cmd,
443 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(true),
444 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(true, 8),
445 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(true),
446 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(true)),
447 NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(tegra_nand_cmd,
448 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_OUT_ELEM(false, 4)),
449 NAND_OP_PARSER_PATTERN(tegra_nand_cmd,
450 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(true),
451 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_ADDR_ELEM(true, 8),
452 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_CMD_ELEM(true),
453 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_WAITRDY_ELEM(true),
454 NAND_OP_PARSER_PAT_DATA_IN_ELEM(true, 4)),
457 static void tegra_nand_select_target(struct nand_chip *chip,
458 unsigned int die_nr)
460 struct tegra_nand_chip *nand = to_tegra_chip(chip);
461 struct tegra_nand_controller *ctrl = to_tegra_ctrl(chip->controller);
463 ctrl->cur_cs = nand->cs[die_nr];
466 static int tegra_nand_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
467 const struct nand_operation *op,
468 bool check_only)
470 if (!check_only)
471 tegra_nand_select_target(chip, op->cs);
473 return nand_op_parser_exec_op(chip, &tegra_nand_op_parser, op,
474 check_only);
477 static void tegra_nand_hw_ecc(struct tegra_nand_controller *ctrl,
478 struct nand_chip *chip, bool enable)
480 struct tegra_nand_chip *nand = to_tegra_chip(chip);
482 if (chip->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_ALGO_BCH && enable)
483 writel_relaxed(nand->bch_config, ctrl->regs + BCH_CONFIG);
484 else
485 writel_relaxed(0, ctrl->regs + BCH_CONFIG);
487 if (enable)
488 writel_relaxed(nand->config_ecc, ctrl->regs + CONFIG);
489 else
490 writel_relaxed(nand->config, ctrl->regs + CONFIG);
493 static int tegra_nand_page_xfer(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
494 void *buf, void *oob_buf, int oob_len, int page,
495 bool read)
497 struct tegra_nand_controller *ctrl = to_tegra_ctrl(chip->controller);
498 enum dma_data_direction dir = read ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
499 dma_addr_t dma_addr = 0, dma_addr_oob = 0;
500 u32 addr1, cmd, dma_ctrl;
501 int ret;
503 tegra_nand_select_target(chip, chip->cur_cs);
505 if (read) {
506 writel_relaxed(NAND_CMD_READ0, ctrl->regs + CMD_REG1);
507 writel_relaxed(NAND_CMD_READSTART, ctrl->regs + CMD_REG2);
508 } else {
509 writel_relaxed(NAND_CMD_SEQIN, ctrl->regs + CMD_REG1);
510 writel_relaxed(NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, ctrl->regs + CMD_REG2);
512 cmd = COMMAND_CLE | COMMAND_SEC_CMD;
514 /* Lower 16-bits are column, by default 0 */
515 addr1 = page << 16;
517 if (!buf)
518 addr1 |= mtd->writesize;
519 writel_relaxed(addr1, ctrl->regs + ADDR_REG1);
521 if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3) {
522 writel_relaxed(page >> 16, ctrl->regs + ADDR_REG2);
523 cmd |= COMMAND_ALE | COMMAND_ALE_SIZE(5);
524 } else {
525 cmd |= COMMAND_ALE | COMMAND_ALE_SIZE(4);
528 if (buf) {
529 dma_addr = dma_map_single(ctrl->dev, buf, mtd->writesize, dir);
530 ret = dma_mapping_error(ctrl->dev, dma_addr);
531 if (ret) {
532 dev_err(ctrl->dev, "dma mapping error\n");
533 return -EINVAL;
536 writel_relaxed(mtd->writesize - 1, ctrl->regs + DMA_CFG_A);
537 writel_relaxed(dma_addr, ctrl->regs + DATA_PTR);
540 if (oob_buf) {
541 dma_addr_oob = dma_map_single(ctrl->dev, oob_buf, mtd->oobsize,
542 dir);
543 ret = dma_mapping_error(ctrl->dev, dma_addr_oob);
544 if (ret) {
545 dev_err(ctrl->dev, "dma mapping error\n");
546 ret = -EINVAL;
547 goto err_unmap_dma_page;
550 writel_relaxed(oob_len - 1, ctrl->regs + DMA_CFG_B);
551 writel_relaxed(dma_addr_oob, ctrl->regs + TAG_PTR);
554 dma_ctrl = DMA_MST_CTRL_GO | DMA_MST_CTRL_PERF_EN |
555 DMA_MST_CTRL_IE_DONE | DMA_MST_CTRL_IS_DONE |
556 DMA_MST_CTRL_BURST_16;
558 if (buf)
559 dma_ctrl |= DMA_MST_CTRL_EN_A;
560 if (oob_buf)
561 dma_ctrl |= DMA_MST_CTRL_EN_B;
563 if (read)
564 dma_ctrl |= DMA_MST_CTRL_IN | DMA_MST_CTRL_REUSE;
565 else
566 dma_ctrl |= DMA_MST_CTRL_OUT;
568 writel_relaxed(dma_ctrl, ctrl->regs + DMA_MST_CTRL);
570 cmd |= COMMAND_GO | COMMAND_RBSY_CHK | COMMAND_TRANS_SIZE(9) |
571 COMMAND_CE(ctrl->cur_cs);
573 if (buf)
574 cmd |= COMMAND_A_VALID;
575 if (oob_buf)
576 cmd |= COMMAND_B_VALID;
578 if (read)
579 cmd |= COMMAND_RX;
580 else
581 cmd |= COMMAND_TX | COMMAND_AFT_DAT;
583 writel_relaxed(cmd, ctrl->regs + COMMAND);
585 ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&ctrl->command_complete,
586 msecs_to_jiffies(500));
587 if (!ret) {
588 dev_err(ctrl->dev, "COMMAND timeout\n");
589 tegra_nand_dump_reg(ctrl);
590 tegra_nand_controller_abort(ctrl);
591 ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
592 goto err_unmap_dma;
595 ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&ctrl->dma_complete,
596 msecs_to_jiffies(500));
597 if (!ret) {
598 dev_err(ctrl->dev, "DMA timeout\n");
599 tegra_nand_dump_reg(ctrl);
600 tegra_nand_controller_abort(ctrl);
601 ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
602 goto err_unmap_dma;
604 ret = 0;
606 err_unmap_dma:
607 if (oob_buf)
608 dma_unmap_single(ctrl->dev, dma_addr_oob, mtd->oobsize, dir);
609 err_unmap_dma_page:
610 if (buf)
611 dma_unmap_single(ctrl->dev, dma_addr, mtd->writesize, dir);
613 return ret;
616 static int tegra_nand_read_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf,
617 int oob_required, int page)
619 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
620 void *oob_buf = oob_required ? chip->oob_poi : NULL;
622 return tegra_nand_page_xfer(mtd, chip, buf, oob_buf,
623 mtd->oobsize, page, true);
626 static int tegra_nand_write_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf,
627 int oob_required, int page)
629 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
630 void *oob_buf = oob_required ? chip->oob_poi : NULL;
632 return tegra_nand_page_xfer(mtd, chip, (void *)buf, oob_buf,
633 mtd->oobsize, page, false);
636 static int tegra_nand_read_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
638 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
640 return tegra_nand_page_xfer(mtd, chip, NULL, chip->oob_poi,
641 mtd->oobsize, page, true);
644 static int tegra_nand_write_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
646 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
648 return tegra_nand_page_xfer(mtd, chip, NULL, chip->oob_poi,
649 mtd->oobsize, page, false);
652 static int tegra_nand_read_page_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *buf,
653 int oob_required, int page)
655 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
656 struct tegra_nand_controller *ctrl = to_tegra_ctrl(chip->controller);
657 struct tegra_nand_chip *nand = to_tegra_chip(chip);
658 void *oob_buf = oob_required ? chip->oob_poi : NULL;
659 u32 dec_stat, max_corr_cnt;
660 unsigned long fail_sec_flag;
661 int ret;
663 tegra_nand_hw_ecc(ctrl, chip, true);
664 ret = tegra_nand_page_xfer(mtd, chip, buf, oob_buf, 0, page, true);
665 tegra_nand_hw_ecc(ctrl, chip, false);
666 if (ret)
667 return ret;
669 /* No correctable or un-correctable errors, page must have 0 bitflips */
670 if (!ctrl->last_read_error)
671 return 0;
674 * Correctable or un-correctable errors occurred. Use DEC_STAT_BUF
675 * which contains information for all ECC selections.
677 * Note that since we do not use Command Queues DEC_RESULT does not
678 * state the number of pages we can read from the DEC_STAT_BUF. But
679 * since CORRFAIL_ERR did occur during page read we do have a valid
680 * result in DEC_STAT_BUF.
682 ctrl->last_read_error = false;
683 dec_stat = readl_relaxed(ctrl->regs + DEC_STAT_BUF);
685 fail_sec_flag = (dec_stat & DEC_STAT_BUF_FAIL_SEC_FLAG_MASK) >>
686 DEC_STAT_BUF_FAIL_SEC_FLAG_SHIFT;
688 max_corr_cnt = (dec_stat & DEC_STAT_BUF_MAX_CORR_CNT_MASK) >>
689 DEC_STAT_BUF_MAX_CORR_CNT_SHIFT;
691 if (fail_sec_flag) {
692 int bit, max_bitflips = 0;
695 * Since we do not support subpage writes, a complete page
696 * is either written or not. We can take a shortcut here by
697 * checking wheather any of the sector has been successful
698 * read. If at least one sectors has been read successfully,
699 * the page must have been a written previously. It cannot
700 * be an erased page.
702 * E.g. controller might return fail_sec_flag with 0x4, which
703 * would mean only the third sector failed to correct. The
704 * page must have been written and the third sector is really
705 * not correctable anymore.
707 if (fail_sec_flag ^ GENMASK(chip->ecc.steps - 1, 0)) {
708 mtd->ecc_stats.failed += hweight8(fail_sec_flag);
709 return max_corr_cnt;
713 * All sectors failed to correct, but the ECC isn't smart
714 * enough to figure out if a page is really just erased.
715 * Read OOB data and check whether data/OOB is completely
716 * erased or if error correction just failed for all sub-
717 * pages.
719 ret = tegra_nand_read_oob(chip, page);
720 if (ret < 0)
721 return ret;
723 for_each_set_bit(bit, &fail_sec_flag, chip->ecc.steps) {
724 u8 *data = buf + (chip->ecc.size * bit);
725 u8 *oob = chip->oob_poi + nand->ecc.offset +
726 (chip->ecc.bytes * bit);
728 ret = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(data, chip->ecc.size,
729 oob, chip->ecc.bytes,
730 NULL, 0,
731 chip->ecc.strength);
732 if (ret < 0) {
733 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
734 } else {
735 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += ret;
736 max_bitflips = max(ret, max_bitflips);
740 return max_t(unsigned int, max_corr_cnt, max_bitflips);
741 } else {
742 int corr_sec_flag;
744 corr_sec_flag = (dec_stat & DEC_STAT_BUF_CORR_SEC_FLAG_MASK) >>
745 DEC_STAT_BUF_CORR_SEC_FLAG_SHIFT;
748 * The value returned in the register is the maximum of
749 * bitflips encountered in any of the ECC regions. As there is
750 * no way to get the number of bitflips in a specific regions
751 * we are not able to deliver correct stats but instead
752 * overestimate the number of corrected bitflips by assuming
753 * that all regions where errors have been corrected
754 * encountered the maximum number of bitflips.
756 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += max_corr_cnt * hweight8(corr_sec_flag);
758 return max_corr_cnt;
762 static int tegra_nand_write_page_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, const u8 *buf,
763 int oob_required, int page)
765 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
766 struct tegra_nand_controller *ctrl = to_tegra_ctrl(chip->controller);
767 void *oob_buf = oob_required ? chip->oob_poi : NULL;
768 int ret;
770 tegra_nand_hw_ecc(ctrl, chip, true);
771 ret = tegra_nand_page_xfer(mtd, chip, (void *)buf, oob_buf,
772 0, page, false);
773 tegra_nand_hw_ecc(ctrl, chip, false);
775 return ret;
778 static void tegra_nand_setup_timing(struct tegra_nand_controller *ctrl,
779 const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings)
782 * The period (and all other timings in this function) is in ps,
783 * so need to take care here to avoid integer overflows.
785 unsigned int rate = clk_get_rate(ctrl->clk) / 1000000;
786 unsigned int period = DIV_ROUND_UP(1000000, rate);
787 u32 val, reg = 0;
789 val = DIV_ROUND_UP(max3(timings->tAR_min, timings->tRR_min,
790 timings->tRC_min), period);
791 reg |= TIMING_TCR_TAR_TRR(OFFSET(val, 3));
793 val = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(max(timings->tCS_min, timings->tCH_min),
794 max(timings->tALS_min, timings->tALH_min)),
795 period);
796 reg |= TIMING_TCS(OFFSET(val, 2));
798 val = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(timings->tRP_min, timings->tREA_max) + 6000,
799 period);
800 reg |= TIMING_TRP(OFFSET(val, 1)) | TIMING_TRP_RESP(OFFSET(val, 1));
802 reg |= TIMING_TWB(OFFSET(DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tWB_max, period), 1));
803 reg |= TIMING_TWHR(OFFSET(DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tWHR_min, period), 1));
804 reg |= TIMING_TWH(OFFSET(DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tWH_min, period), 1));
805 reg |= TIMING_TWP(OFFSET(DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tWP_min, period), 1));
806 reg |= TIMING_TRH(OFFSET(DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tREH_min, period), 1));
808 writel_relaxed(reg, ctrl->regs + TIMING_1);
810 val = DIV_ROUND_UP(timings->tADL_min, period);
811 reg = TIMING_TADL(OFFSET(val, 3));
813 writel_relaxed(reg, ctrl->regs + TIMING_2);
816 static int tegra_nand_setup_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int csline,
817 const struct nand_interface_config *conf)
819 struct tegra_nand_controller *ctrl = to_tegra_ctrl(chip->controller);
820 const struct nand_sdr_timings *timings;
822 timings = nand_get_sdr_timings(conf);
823 if (IS_ERR(timings))
824 return PTR_ERR(timings);
826 if (csline == NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY)
827 return 0;
829 tegra_nand_setup_timing(ctrl, timings);
831 return 0;
834 static const int rs_strength_bootable[] = { 4 };
835 static const int rs_strength[] = { 4, 6, 8 };
836 static const int bch_strength_bootable[] = { 8, 16 };
837 static const int bch_strength[] = { 4, 8, 14, 16 };
839 static int tegra_nand_get_strength(struct nand_chip *chip, const int *strength,
840 int strength_len, int bits_per_step,
841 int oobsize)
843 struct nand_device *base = mtd_to_nanddev(nand_to_mtd(chip));
844 const struct nand_ecc_props *requirements =
845 nanddev_get_ecc_requirements(base);
846 bool maximize = base->ecc.user_conf.flags & NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE_STRENGTH;
847 int i;
850 * Loop through available strengths. Backwards in case we try to
851 * maximize the BCH strength.
853 for (i = 0; i < strength_len; i++) {
854 int strength_sel, bytes_per_step, bytes_per_page;
856 if (maximize) {
857 strength_sel = strength[strength_len - i - 1];
858 } else {
859 strength_sel = strength[i];
861 if (strength_sel < requirements->strength)
862 continue;
865 bytes_per_step = DIV_ROUND_UP(bits_per_step * strength_sel,
866 BITS_PER_BYTE);
867 bytes_per_page = round_up(bytes_per_step * chip->ecc.steps, 4);
869 /* Check whether strength fits OOB */
870 if (bytes_per_page < (oobsize - SKIP_SPARE_BYTES))
871 return strength_sel;
874 return -EINVAL;
877 static int tegra_nand_select_strength(struct nand_chip *chip, int oobsize)
879 const int *strength;
880 int strength_len, bits_per_step;
882 switch (chip->ecc.algo) {
883 case NAND_ECC_ALGO_RS:
884 bits_per_step = BITS_PER_STEP_RS;
885 if (chip->options & NAND_IS_BOOT_MEDIUM) {
886 strength = rs_strength_bootable;
887 strength_len = ARRAY_SIZE(rs_strength_bootable);
888 } else {
889 strength = rs_strength;
890 strength_len = ARRAY_SIZE(rs_strength);
892 break;
893 case NAND_ECC_ALGO_BCH:
894 bits_per_step = BITS_PER_STEP_BCH;
895 if (chip->options & NAND_IS_BOOT_MEDIUM) {
896 strength = bch_strength_bootable;
897 strength_len = ARRAY_SIZE(bch_strength_bootable);
898 } else {
899 strength = bch_strength;
900 strength_len = ARRAY_SIZE(bch_strength);
902 break;
903 default:
904 return -EINVAL;
907 return tegra_nand_get_strength(chip, strength, strength_len,
908 bits_per_step, oobsize);
911 static int tegra_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
913 struct tegra_nand_controller *ctrl = to_tegra_ctrl(chip->controller);
914 const struct nand_ecc_props *requirements =
915 nanddev_get_ecc_requirements(&chip->base);
916 struct tegra_nand_chip *nand = to_tegra_chip(chip);
917 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
918 int bits_per_step;
919 int ret;
921 if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH)
922 chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;
924 chip->ecc.engine_type = NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_HOST;
925 chip->ecc.size = 512;
926 chip->ecc.steps = mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size;
927 if (requirements->step_size != 512) {
928 dev_err(ctrl->dev, "Unsupported step size %d\n",
929 requirements->step_size);
930 return -EINVAL;
933 chip->ecc.read_page = tegra_nand_read_page_hwecc;
934 chip->ecc.write_page = tegra_nand_write_page_hwecc;
935 chip->ecc.read_page_raw = tegra_nand_read_page_raw;
936 chip->ecc.write_page_raw = tegra_nand_write_page_raw;
937 chip->ecc.read_oob = tegra_nand_read_oob;
938 chip->ecc.write_oob = tegra_nand_write_oob;
940 if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
941 nand->config |= CONFIG_BUS_WIDTH_16;
943 if (chip->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_ALGO_UNKNOWN) {
944 if (mtd->writesize < 2048)
945 chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_ALGO_RS;
946 else
947 chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_ALGO_BCH;
950 if (chip->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_ALGO_BCH && mtd->writesize < 2048) {
951 dev_err(ctrl->dev, "BCH supports 2K or 4K page size only\n");
952 return -EINVAL;
955 if (!chip->ecc.strength) {
956 ret = tegra_nand_select_strength(chip, mtd->oobsize);
957 if (ret < 0) {
958 dev_err(ctrl->dev,
959 "No valid strength found, minimum %d\n",
960 requirements->strength);
961 return ret;
964 chip->ecc.strength = ret;
967 nand->config_ecc = CONFIG_PIPE_EN | CONFIG_SKIP_SPARE |
968 CONFIG_SKIP_SPARE_SIZE_4;
970 switch (chip->ecc.algo) {
971 case NAND_ECC_ALGO_RS:
972 bits_per_step = BITS_PER_STEP_RS * chip->ecc.strength;
973 mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &tegra_nand_oob_rs_ops);
974 nand->config_ecc |= CONFIG_HW_ECC | CONFIG_ECC_SEL |
975 CONFIG_ERR_COR;
976 switch (chip->ecc.strength) {
977 case 4:
978 nand->config_ecc |= CONFIG_TVAL_4;
979 break;
980 case 6:
981 nand->config_ecc |= CONFIG_TVAL_6;
982 break;
983 case 8:
984 nand->config_ecc |= CONFIG_TVAL_8;
985 break;
986 default:
987 dev_err(ctrl->dev, "ECC strength %d not supported\n",
988 chip->ecc.strength);
989 return -EINVAL;
991 break;
992 case NAND_ECC_ALGO_BCH:
993 bits_per_step = BITS_PER_STEP_BCH * chip->ecc.strength;
994 mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &tegra_nand_oob_bch_ops);
995 nand->bch_config = BCH_ENABLE;
996 switch (chip->ecc.strength) {
997 case 4:
998 nand->bch_config |= BCH_TVAL_4;
999 break;
1000 case 8:
1001 nand->bch_config |= BCH_TVAL_8;
1002 break;
1003 case 14:
1004 nand->bch_config |= BCH_TVAL_14;
1005 break;
1006 case 16:
1007 nand->bch_config |= BCH_TVAL_16;
1008 break;
1009 default:
1010 dev_err(ctrl->dev, "ECC strength %d not supported\n",
1011 chip->ecc.strength);
1012 return -EINVAL;
1014 break;
1015 default:
1016 dev_err(ctrl->dev, "ECC algorithm not supported\n");
1017 return -EINVAL;
1020 dev_info(ctrl->dev, "Using %s with strength %d per 512 byte step\n",
1021 chip->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_ALGO_BCH ? "BCH" : "RS",
1022 chip->ecc.strength);
1024 chip->ecc.bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(bits_per_step, BITS_PER_BYTE);
1026 switch (mtd->writesize) {
1027 case 256:
1028 nand->config |= CONFIG_PS_256;
1029 break;
1030 case 512:
1031 nand->config |= CONFIG_PS_512;
1032 break;
1033 case 1024:
1034 nand->config |= CONFIG_PS_1024;
1035 break;
1036 case 2048:
1037 nand->config |= CONFIG_PS_2048;
1038 break;
1039 case 4096:
1040 nand->config |= CONFIG_PS_4096;
1041 break;
1042 default:
1043 dev_err(ctrl->dev, "Unsupported writesize %d\n",
1044 mtd->writesize);
1045 return -ENODEV;
1048 /* Store complete configuration for HW ECC in config_ecc */
1049 nand->config_ecc |= nand->config;
1051 /* Non-HW ECC read/writes complete OOB */
1052 nand->config |= CONFIG_TAG_BYTE_SIZE(mtd->oobsize - 1);
1053 writel_relaxed(nand->config, ctrl->regs + CONFIG);
1055 return 0;
1058 static const struct nand_controller_ops tegra_nand_controller_ops = {
1059 .attach_chip = &tegra_nand_attach_chip,
1060 .exec_op = tegra_nand_exec_op,
1061 .setup_interface = tegra_nand_setup_interface,
1064 static int tegra_nand_chips_init(struct device *dev,
1065 struct tegra_nand_controller *ctrl)
1067 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
1068 struct device_node *np_nand;
1069 int nsels, nchips = of_get_child_count(np);
1070 struct tegra_nand_chip *nand;
1071 struct mtd_info *mtd;
1072 struct nand_chip *chip;
1073 int ret;
1074 u32 cs;
1076 if (nchips != 1) {
1077 dev_err(dev, "Currently only one NAND chip supported\n");
1078 return -EINVAL;
1081 np_nand = of_get_next_child(np, NULL);
1083 nsels = of_property_count_elems_of_size(np_nand, "reg", sizeof(u32));
1084 if (nsels != 1) {
1085 dev_err(dev, "Missing/invalid reg property\n");
1086 return -EINVAL;
1089 /* Retrieve CS id, currently only single die NAND supported */
1090 ret = of_property_read_u32(np_nand, "reg", &cs);
1091 if (ret) {
1092 dev_err(dev, "could not retrieve reg property: %d\n", ret);
1093 return ret;
1096 nand = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nand), GFP_KERNEL);
1097 if (!nand)
1098 return -ENOMEM;
1100 nand->cs[0] = cs;
1102 nand->wp_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "wp", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
1104 if (IS_ERR(nand->wp_gpio)) {
1105 ret = PTR_ERR(nand->wp_gpio);
1106 dev_err(dev, "Failed to request WP GPIO: %d\n", ret);
1107 return ret;
1110 chip = &nand->chip;
1111 chip->controller = &ctrl->controller;
1113 mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
1115 mtd->dev.parent = dev;
1116 mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
1118 nand_set_flash_node(chip, np_nand);
1120 if (!mtd->name)
1121 mtd->name = "tegra_nand";
1123 chip->options = NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE | NAND_USES_DMA;
1125 ret = nand_scan(chip, 1);
1126 if (ret)
1127 return ret;
1129 mtd_ooblayout_ecc(mtd, 0, &nand->ecc);
1131 ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
1132 if (ret) {
1133 dev_err(dev, "Failed to register mtd device: %d\n", ret);
1134 nand_cleanup(chip);
1135 return ret;
1138 ctrl->chip = chip;
1140 return 0;
1143 static int tegra_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1145 struct reset_control *rst;
1146 struct tegra_nand_controller *ctrl;
1147 struct resource *res;
1148 int err = 0;
1150 ctrl = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*ctrl), GFP_KERNEL);
1151 if (!ctrl)
1152 return -ENOMEM;
1154 ctrl->dev = &pdev->dev;
1155 nand_controller_init(&ctrl->controller);
1156 ctrl->controller.ops = &tegra_nand_controller_ops;
1158 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1159 ctrl->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
1160 if (IS_ERR(ctrl->regs))
1161 return PTR_ERR(ctrl->regs);
1163 rst = devm_reset_control_get(&pdev->dev, "nand");
1164 if (IS_ERR(rst))
1165 return PTR_ERR(rst);
1167 ctrl->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "nand");
1168 if (IS_ERR(ctrl->clk))
1169 return PTR_ERR(ctrl->clk);
1171 err = clk_prepare_enable(ctrl->clk);
1172 if (err)
1173 return err;
1175 err = reset_control_reset(rst);
1176 if (err) {
1177 dev_err(ctrl->dev, "Failed to reset HW: %d\n", err);
1178 goto err_disable_clk;
1181 writel_relaxed(HWSTATUS_CMD_DEFAULT, ctrl->regs + HWSTATUS_CMD);
1182 writel_relaxed(HWSTATUS_MASK_DEFAULT, ctrl->regs + HWSTATUS_MASK);
1183 writel_relaxed(INT_MASK, ctrl->regs + IER);
1185 init_completion(&ctrl->command_complete);
1186 init_completion(&ctrl->dma_complete);
1188 ctrl->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1189 err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, ctrl->irq, tegra_nand_irq, 0,
1190 dev_name(&pdev->dev), ctrl);
1191 if (err) {
1192 dev_err(ctrl->dev, "Failed to get IRQ: %d\n", err);
1193 goto err_disable_clk;
1196 writel_relaxed(DMA_MST_CTRL_IS_DONE, ctrl->regs + DMA_MST_CTRL);
1198 err = tegra_nand_chips_init(ctrl->dev, ctrl);
1199 if (err)
1200 goto err_disable_clk;
1202 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ctrl);
1204 return 0;
1206 err_disable_clk:
1207 clk_disable_unprepare(ctrl->clk);
1208 return err;
1211 static int tegra_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1213 struct tegra_nand_controller *ctrl = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1214 struct nand_chip *chip = ctrl->chip;
1215 struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
1216 int ret;
1218 ret = mtd_device_unregister(mtd);
1219 if (ret)
1220 return ret;
1222 nand_cleanup(chip);
1224 clk_disable_unprepare(ctrl->clk);
1226 return 0;
1229 static const struct of_device_id tegra_nand_of_match[] = {
1230 { .compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-nand" },
1231 { /* sentinel */ }
1233 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, tegra_nand_of_match);
1235 static struct platform_driver tegra_nand_driver = {
1236 .driver = {
1237 .name = "tegra-nand",
1238 .of_match_table = tegra_nand_of_match,
1240 .probe = tegra_nand_probe,
1241 .remove = tegra_nand_remove,
1243 module_platform_driver(tegra_nand_driver);
1245 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NVIDIA Tegra NAND driver");
1246 MODULE_AUTHOR("Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@nvidia.com>");
1247 MODULE_AUTHOR("Lucas Stach <dev@lynxeye.de>");
1248 MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>");
1249 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");