1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Cyclades PC300 synchronous serial card driver for Linux
5 * Copyright (C) 2000-2008 Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
7 * For information see <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/net/hdlc/>.
9 * Sources of information:
10 * Hitachi HD64572 SCA-II User's Manual
11 * Original Cyclades PC300 Linux driver
13 * This driver currently supports only PC300/RSV (V.24/V.35) and
17 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
26 #include <linux/string.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/ioport.h>
30 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
32 #include <linux/hdlc.h>
33 #include <linux/pci.h>
34 #include <linux/delay.h>
42 #define PC300_PLX_SIZE 0x80 /* PLX control window size (128 B) */
43 #define PC300_SCA_SIZE 0x400 /* SCA window size (1 KB) */
44 #define MAX_TX_BUFFERS 10
46 static int pci_clock_freq
= 33000000;
47 static int use_crystal_clock
= 0;
48 static unsigned int CLOCK_BASE
;
50 /* Masks to access the init_ctrl PLX register */
51 #define PC300_CLKSEL_MASK (0x00000004UL)
52 #define PC300_CHMEDIA_MASK(port) (0x00000020UL << ((port) * 3))
53 #define PC300_CTYPE_MASK (0x00000800UL)
56 enum { PC300_RSV
= 1, PC300_X21
, PC300_TE
}; /* card types */
59 * PLX PCI9050-1 local configuration and shared runtime registers.
60 * This structure can be used to access 9050 registers (memory mapped).
63 u32 loc_addr_range
[4]; /* 00-0Ch : Local Address Ranges */
64 u32 loc_rom_range
; /* 10h : Local ROM Range */
65 u32 loc_addr_base
[4]; /* 14-20h : Local Address Base Addrs */
66 u32 loc_rom_base
; /* 24h : Local ROM Base */
67 u32 loc_bus_descr
[4]; /* 28-34h : Local Bus Descriptors */
68 u32 rom_bus_descr
; /* 38h : ROM Bus Descriptor */
69 u32 cs_base
[4]; /* 3C-48h : Chip Select Base Addrs */
70 u32 intr_ctrl_stat
; /* 4Ch : Interrupt Control/Status */
71 u32 init_ctrl
; /* 50h : EEPROM ctrl, Init Ctrl, etc */
76 typedef struct port_s
{
77 struct napi_struct napi
;
78 struct net_device
*netdev
;
80 spinlock_t lock
; /* TX lock */
81 sync_serial_settings settings
;
82 int rxpart
; /* partial frame received, next frame invalid*/
83 unsigned short encoding
;
84 unsigned short parity
;
86 u16 rxin
; /* rx ring buffer 'in' pointer */
87 u16 txin
; /* tx ring buffer 'in' and 'last' pointers */
89 u8 rxs
, txs
, tmc
; /* SCA registers */
90 u8 chan
; /* physical port # - 0 or 1 */
95 typedef struct card_s
{
96 int type
; /* RSV, X21, etc. */
97 int n_ports
; /* 1 or 2 ports */
98 u8 __iomem
*rambase
; /* buffer memory base (virtual) */
99 u8 __iomem
*scabase
; /* SCA memory base (virtual) */
100 plx9050 __iomem
*plxbase
; /* PLX registers memory base (virtual) */
101 u32 init_ctrl_value
; /* Saved value - 9050 bug workaround */
102 u16 rx_ring_buffers
; /* number of buffers in a ring */
104 u16 buff_offset
; /* offset of first buffer of first channel */
105 u8 irq
; /* interrupt request level */
111 #define get_port(card, port) ((port) < (card)->n_ports ? \
112 (&(card)->ports[port]) : (NULL))
117 static void pc300_set_iface(port_t
*port
)
119 card_t
*card
= port
->card
;
120 u32 __iomem
* init_ctrl
= &card
->plxbase
->init_ctrl
;
121 u16 msci
= get_msci(port
);
122 u8 rxs
= port
->rxs
& CLK_BRG_MASK
;
123 u8 txs
= port
->txs
& CLK_BRG_MASK
;
125 sca_out(EXS_TES1
, (port
->chan
? MSCI1_OFFSET
: MSCI0_OFFSET
) + EXS
,
127 switch(port
->settings
.clock_type
) {
129 rxs
|= CLK_BRG
; /* BRG output */
130 txs
|= CLK_PIN_OUT
| CLK_TX_RXCLK
; /* RX clock */
134 rxs
|= CLK_LINE
; /* RXC input */
135 txs
|= CLK_PIN_OUT
| CLK_BRG
; /* BRG output */
139 rxs
|= CLK_LINE
; /* RXC input */
140 txs
|= CLK_PIN_OUT
| CLK_TX_RXCLK
; /* RX clock */
143 default: /* EXTernal clock */
144 rxs
|= CLK_LINE
; /* RXC input */
145 txs
|= CLK_PIN_OUT
| CLK_LINE
; /* TXC input */
151 sca_out(rxs
, msci
+ RXS
, card
);
152 sca_out(txs
, msci
+ TXS
, card
);
155 if (port
->card
->type
== PC300_RSV
) {
156 if (port
->iface
== IF_IFACE_V35
)
157 writel(card
->init_ctrl_value
|
158 PC300_CHMEDIA_MASK(port
->chan
), init_ctrl
);
160 writel(card
->init_ctrl_value
&
161 ~PC300_CHMEDIA_MASK(port
->chan
), init_ctrl
);
167 static int pc300_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
169 port_t
*port
= dev_to_port(dev
);
171 int result
= hdlc_open(dev
);
176 pc300_set_iface(port
);
182 static int pc300_close(struct net_device
*dev
)
191 static int pc300_ioctl(struct net_device
*dev
, struct ifreq
*ifr
, int cmd
)
193 const size_t size
= sizeof(sync_serial_settings
);
194 sync_serial_settings new_line
;
195 sync_serial_settings __user
*line
= ifr
->ifr_settings
.ifs_ifsu
.sync
;
197 port_t
*port
= dev_to_port(dev
);
200 if (cmd
== SIOCDEVPRIVATE
) {
205 if (cmd
!= SIOCWANDEV
)
206 return hdlc_ioctl(dev
, ifr
, cmd
);
208 if (ifr
->ifr_settings
.type
== IF_GET_IFACE
) {
209 ifr
->ifr_settings
.type
= port
->iface
;
210 if (ifr
->ifr_settings
.size
< size
) {
211 ifr
->ifr_settings
.size
= size
; /* data size wanted */
214 if (copy_to_user(line
, &port
->settings
, size
))
220 if (port
->card
->type
== PC300_X21
&&
221 (ifr
->ifr_settings
.type
== IF_IFACE_SYNC_SERIAL
||
222 ifr
->ifr_settings
.type
== IF_IFACE_X21
))
223 new_type
= IF_IFACE_X21
;
225 else if (port
->card
->type
== PC300_RSV
&&
226 (ifr
->ifr_settings
.type
== IF_IFACE_SYNC_SERIAL
||
227 ifr
->ifr_settings
.type
== IF_IFACE_V35
))
228 new_type
= IF_IFACE_V35
;
230 else if (port
->card
->type
== PC300_RSV
&&
231 ifr
->ifr_settings
.type
== IF_IFACE_V24
)
232 new_type
= IF_IFACE_V24
;
235 return hdlc_ioctl(dev
, ifr
, cmd
);
237 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
240 if (copy_from_user(&new_line
, line
, size
))
243 if (new_line
.clock_type
!= CLOCK_EXT
&&
244 new_line
.clock_type
!= CLOCK_TXFROMRX
&&
245 new_line
.clock_type
!= CLOCK_INT
&&
246 new_line
.clock_type
!= CLOCK_TXINT
)
247 return -EINVAL
; /* No such clock setting */
249 if (new_line
.loopback
!= 0 && new_line
.loopback
!= 1)
252 memcpy(&port
->settings
, &new_line
, size
); /* Update settings */
253 port
->iface
= new_type
;
254 pc300_set_iface(port
);
260 static void pc300_pci_remove_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
263 card_t
*card
= pci_get_drvdata(pdev
);
265 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++)
266 if (card
->ports
[i
].card
)
267 unregister_hdlc_device(card
->ports
[i
].netdev
);
270 free_irq(card
->irq
, card
);
273 iounmap(card
->rambase
);
275 iounmap(card
->scabase
);
277 iounmap(card
->plxbase
);
279 pci_release_regions(pdev
);
280 pci_disable_device(pdev
);
281 if (card
->ports
[0].netdev
)
282 free_netdev(card
->ports
[0].netdev
);
283 if (card
->ports
[1].netdev
)
284 free_netdev(card
->ports
[1].netdev
);
288 static const struct net_device_ops pc300_ops
= {
289 .ndo_open
= pc300_open
,
290 .ndo_stop
= pc300_close
,
291 .ndo_start_xmit
= hdlc_start_xmit
,
292 .ndo_do_ioctl
= pc300_ioctl
,
295 static int pc300_pci_init_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
,
296 const struct pci_device_id
*ent
)
302 u32 ramphys
; /* buffer memory base */
303 u32 scaphys
; /* SCA memory base */
304 u32 plxphys
; /* PLX registers memory base */
306 i
= pci_enable_device(pdev
);
310 i
= pci_request_regions(pdev
, "PC300");
312 pci_disable_device(pdev
);
316 card
= kzalloc(sizeof(card_t
), GFP_KERNEL
);
318 pci_release_regions(pdev
);
319 pci_disable_device(pdev
);
322 pci_set_drvdata(pdev
, card
);
324 if (pci_resource_len(pdev
, 0) != PC300_PLX_SIZE
||
325 pci_resource_len(pdev
, 2) != PC300_SCA_SIZE
||
326 pci_resource_len(pdev
, 3) < 16384) {
327 pr_err("invalid card EEPROM parameters\n");
328 pc300_pci_remove_one(pdev
);
332 plxphys
= pci_resource_start(pdev
, 0) & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK
;
333 card
->plxbase
= ioremap(plxphys
, PC300_PLX_SIZE
);
335 scaphys
= pci_resource_start(pdev
, 2) & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK
;
336 card
->scabase
= ioremap(scaphys
, PC300_SCA_SIZE
);
338 ramphys
= pci_resource_start(pdev
, 3) & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK
;
339 card
->rambase
= pci_ioremap_bar(pdev
, 3);
341 if (card
->plxbase
== NULL
||
342 card
->scabase
== NULL
||
343 card
->rambase
== NULL
) {
344 pr_err("ioremap() failed\n");
345 pc300_pci_remove_one(pdev
);
349 /* PLX PCI 9050 workaround for local configuration register read bug */
350 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0
, scaphys
);
351 card
->init_ctrl_value
= readl(&((plx9050 __iomem
*)card
->scabase
)->init_ctrl
);
352 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0
, plxphys
);
354 if (pdev
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_PC300_TE_1
||
355 pdev
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_PC300_TE_2
)
356 card
->type
= PC300_TE
; /* not fully supported */
357 else if (card
->init_ctrl_value
& PC300_CTYPE_MASK
)
358 card
->type
= PC300_X21
;
360 card
->type
= PC300_RSV
;
362 if (pdev
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_PC300_RX_1
||
363 pdev
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_PC300_TE_1
)
368 for (i
= 0; i
< card
->n_ports
; i
++)
369 if (!(card
->ports
[i
].netdev
= alloc_hdlcdev(&card
->ports
[i
]))) {
370 pr_err("unable to allocate memory\n");
371 pc300_pci_remove_one(pdev
);
376 p
= &card
->plxbase
->init_ctrl
;
377 writel(card
->init_ctrl_value
| 0x40000000, p
);
378 readl(p
); /* Flush the write - do not use sca_flush */
381 writel(card
->init_ctrl_value
, p
);
382 readl(p
); /* Flush the write - do not use sca_flush */
385 /* Reload Config. Registers from EEPROM */
386 writel(card
->init_ctrl_value
| 0x20000000, p
);
387 readl(p
); /* Flush the write - do not use sca_flush */
390 writel(card
->init_ctrl_value
, p
);
391 readl(p
); /* Flush the write - do not use sca_flush */
394 ramsize
= sca_detect_ram(card
, card
->rambase
,
395 pci_resource_len(pdev
, 3));
397 if (use_crystal_clock
)
398 card
->init_ctrl_value
&= ~PC300_CLKSEL_MASK
;
400 card
->init_ctrl_value
|= PC300_CLKSEL_MASK
;
402 writel(card
->init_ctrl_value
, &card
->plxbase
->init_ctrl
);
403 /* number of TX + RX buffers for one port */
404 i
= ramsize
/ (card
->n_ports
* (sizeof(pkt_desc
) + HDLC_MAX_MRU
));
405 card
->tx_ring_buffers
= min(i
/ 2, MAX_TX_BUFFERS
);
406 card
->rx_ring_buffers
= i
- card
->tx_ring_buffers
;
408 card
->buff_offset
= card
->n_ports
* sizeof(pkt_desc
) *
409 (card
->tx_ring_buffers
+ card
->rx_ring_buffers
);
411 pr_info("PC300/%s, %u KB RAM at 0x%x, IRQ%u, using %u TX + %u RX packets rings\n",
412 card
->type
== PC300_X21
? "X21" :
413 card
->type
== PC300_TE
? "TE" : "RSV",
414 ramsize
/ 1024, ramphys
, pdev
->irq
,
415 card
->tx_ring_buffers
, card
->rx_ring_buffers
);
417 if (card
->tx_ring_buffers
< 1) {
418 pr_err("RAM test failed\n");
419 pc300_pci_remove_one(pdev
);
423 /* Enable interrupts on the PCI bridge, LINTi1 active low */
424 writew(0x0041, &card
->plxbase
->intr_ctrl_stat
);
427 if (request_irq(pdev
->irq
, sca_intr
, IRQF_SHARED
, "pc300", card
)) {
428 pr_warn("could not allocate IRQ%d\n", pdev
->irq
);
429 pc300_pci_remove_one(pdev
);
432 card
->irq
= pdev
->irq
;
436 // COTE not set - allows better TX DMA settings
437 // sca_out(sca_in(PCR, card) | PCR_COTE, PCR, card);
439 sca_out(0x10, BTCR
, card
);
441 for (i
= 0; i
< card
->n_ports
; i
++) {
442 port_t
*port
= &card
->ports
[i
];
443 struct net_device
*dev
= port
->netdev
;
444 hdlc_device
*hdlc
= dev_to_hdlc(dev
);
447 spin_lock_init(&port
->lock
);
448 dev
->irq
= card
->irq
;
449 dev
->mem_start
= ramphys
;
450 dev
->mem_end
= ramphys
+ ramsize
- 1;
451 dev
->tx_queue_len
= 50;
452 dev
->netdev_ops
= &pc300_ops
;
453 hdlc
->attach
= sca_attach
;
454 hdlc
->xmit
= sca_xmit
;
455 port
->settings
.clock_type
= CLOCK_EXT
;
457 if (card
->type
== PC300_X21
)
458 port
->iface
= IF_IFACE_X21
;
460 port
->iface
= IF_IFACE_V35
;
463 if (register_hdlc_device(dev
)) {
464 pr_err("unable to register hdlc device\n");
466 pc300_pci_remove_one(pdev
);
470 netdev_info(dev
, "PC300 channel %d\n", port
->chan
);
477 static const struct pci_device_id pc300_pci_tbl
[] = {
478 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYCLADES
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PC300_RX_1
, PCI_ANY_ID
,
479 PCI_ANY_ID
, 0, 0, 0 },
480 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYCLADES
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PC300_RX_2
, PCI_ANY_ID
,
481 PCI_ANY_ID
, 0, 0, 0 },
482 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYCLADES
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PC300_TE_1
, PCI_ANY_ID
,
483 PCI_ANY_ID
, 0, 0, 0 },
484 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYCLADES
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PC300_TE_2
, PCI_ANY_ID
,
485 PCI_ANY_ID
, 0, 0, 0 },
490 static struct pci_driver pc300_pci_driver
= {
492 .id_table
= pc300_pci_tbl
,
493 .probe
= pc300_pci_init_one
,
494 .remove
= pc300_pci_remove_one
,
498 static int __init
pc300_init_module(void)
500 if (pci_clock_freq
< 1000000 || pci_clock_freq
> 80000000) {
501 pr_err("Invalid PCI clock frequency\n");
504 if (use_crystal_clock
!= 0 && use_crystal_clock
!= 1) {
505 pr_err("Invalid 'use_crystal_clock' value\n");
509 CLOCK_BASE
= use_crystal_clock
? 24576000 : pci_clock_freq
;
511 return pci_register_driver(&pc300_pci_driver
);
516 static void __exit
pc300_cleanup_module(void)
518 pci_unregister_driver(&pc300_pci_driver
);
521 MODULE_AUTHOR("Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>");
522 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cyclades PC300 serial port driver");
523 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
524 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, pc300_pci_tbl
);
525 module_param(pci_clock_freq
, int, 0444);
526 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pci_clock_freq
, "System PCI clock frequency in Hz");
527 module_param(use_crystal_clock
, int, 0444);
528 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_crystal_clock
,
529 "Use 24.576 MHz clock instead of PCI clock");
530 module_init(pc300_init_module
);
531 module_exit(pc300_cleanup_module
);