1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * drivers/of/property.c - Procedures for accessing and interpreting
4 * Devicetree properties and graphs.
6 * Initially created by copying procedures from drivers/of/base.c. This
7 * file contains the OF property as well as the OF graph interface
10 * Paul Mackerras August 1996.
11 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
13 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
14 * {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
16 * Adapted for sparc and sparc64 by David S. Miller davem@davemloft.net
18 * Reconsolidated from arch/x/kernel/prom.c by Stephen Rothwell and
22 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "OF: " fmt
25 #include <linux/of_device.h>
26 #include <linux/of_graph.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30 #include "of_private.h"
33 * of_graph_is_present() - check graph's presence
34 * @node: pointer to device_node containing graph port
36 * Return: True if @node has a port or ports (with a port) sub-node,
39 bool of_graph_is_present(const struct device_node
*node
)
41 struct device_node
*ports
, *port
;
43 ports
= of_get_child_by_name(node
, "ports");
47 port
= of_get_child_by_name(node
, "port");
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_is_present
);
56 * of_property_count_elems_of_size - Count the number of elements in a property
58 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
59 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
60 * @elem_size: size of the individual element
62 * Search for a property in a device node and count the number of elements of
63 * size elem_size in it. Returns number of elements on sucess, -EINVAL if the
64 * property does not exist or its length does not match a multiple of elem_size
65 * and -ENODATA if the property does not have a value.
67 int of_property_count_elems_of_size(const struct device_node
*np
,
68 const char *propname
, int elem_size
)
70 struct property
*prop
= of_find_property(np
, propname
, NULL
);
77 if (prop
->length
% elem_size
!= 0) {
78 pr_err("size of %s in node %pOF is not a multiple of %d\n",
79 propname
, np
, elem_size
);
83 return prop
->length
/ elem_size
;
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_count_elems_of_size
);
88 * of_find_property_value_of_size
90 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
91 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
92 * @min: minimum allowed length of property value
93 * @max: maximum allowed length of property value (0 means unlimited)
94 * @len: if !=NULL, actual length is written to here
96 * Search for a property in a device node and valid the requested size.
97 * Returns the property value on success, -EINVAL if the property does not
98 * exist, -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
99 * property data is too small or too large.
102 static void *of_find_property_value_of_size(const struct device_node
*np
,
103 const char *propname
, u32 min
, u32 max
, size_t *len
)
105 struct property
*prop
= of_find_property(np
, propname
, NULL
);
108 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
110 return ERR_PTR(-ENODATA
);
111 if (prop
->length
< min
)
112 return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW
);
113 if (max
&& prop
->length
> max
)
114 return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW
);
123 * of_property_read_u32_index - Find and read a u32 from a multi-value property.
125 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
126 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
127 * @index: index of the u32 in the list of values
128 * @out_value: pointer to return value, modified only if no error.
130 * Search for a property in a device node and read nth 32-bit value from
131 * it. Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
132 * -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
133 * property data isn't large enough.
135 * The out_value is modified only if a valid u32 value can be decoded.
137 int of_property_read_u32_index(const struct device_node
*np
,
138 const char *propname
,
139 u32 index
, u32
*out_value
)
141 const u32
*val
= of_find_property_value_of_size(np
, propname
,
142 ((index
+ 1) * sizeof(*out_value
)),
149 *out_value
= be32_to_cpup(((__be32
*)val
) + index
);
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_u32_index
);
155 * of_property_read_u64_index - Find and read a u64 from a multi-value property.
157 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
158 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
159 * @index: index of the u64 in the list of values
160 * @out_value: pointer to return value, modified only if no error.
162 * Search for a property in a device node and read nth 64-bit value from
163 * it. Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
164 * -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
165 * property data isn't large enough.
167 * The out_value is modified only if a valid u64 value can be decoded.
169 int of_property_read_u64_index(const struct device_node
*np
,
170 const char *propname
,
171 u32 index
, u64
*out_value
)
173 const u64
*val
= of_find_property_value_of_size(np
, propname
,
174 ((index
+ 1) * sizeof(*out_value
)),
180 *out_value
= be64_to_cpup(((__be64
*)val
) + index
);
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_u64_index
);
186 * of_property_read_variable_u8_array - Find and read an array of u8 from a
187 * property, with bounds on the minimum and maximum array size.
189 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
190 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
191 * @out_values: pointer to found values.
192 * @sz_min: minimum number of array elements to read
193 * @sz_max: maximum number of array elements to read, if zero there is no
194 * upper limit on the number of elements in the dts entry but only
195 * sz_min will be read.
197 * Search for a property in a device node and read 8-bit value(s) from
198 * it. Returns number of elements read on success, -EINVAL if the property
199 * does not exist, -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW
200 * if the property data is smaller than sz_min or longer than sz_max.
202 * dts entry of array should be like:
203 * property = /bits/ 8 <0x50 0x60 0x70>;
205 * The out_values is modified only if a valid u8 value can be decoded.
207 int of_property_read_variable_u8_array(const struct device_node
*np
,
208 const char *propname
, u8
*out_values
,
209 size_t sz_min
, size_t sz_max
)
212 const u8
*val
= of_find_property_value_of_size(np
, propname
,
213 (sz_min
* sizeof(*out_values
)),
214 (sz_max
* sizeof(*out_values
)),
223 sz
/= sizeof(*out_values
);
227 *out_values
++ = *val
++;
231 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_variable_u8_array
);
234 * of_property_read_variable_u16_array - Find and read an array of u16 from a
235 * property, with bounds on the minimum and maximum array size.
237 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
238 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
239 * @out_values: pointer to found values.
240 * @sz_min: minimum number of array elements to read
241 * @sz_max: maximum number of array elements to read, if zero there is no
242 * upper limit on the number of elements in the dts entry but only
243 * sz_min will be read.
245 * Search for a property in a device node and read 16-bit value(s) from
246 * it. Returns number of elements read on success, -EINVAL if the property
247 * does not exist, -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW
248 * if the property data is smaller than sz_min or longer than sz_max.
250 * dts entry of array should be like:
251 * property = /bits/ 16 <0x5000 0x6000 0x7000>;
253 * The out_values is modified only if a valid u16 value can be decoded.
255 int of_property_read_variable_u16_array(const struct device_node
*np
,
256 const char *propname
, u16
*out_values
,
257 size_t sz_min
, size_t sz_max
)
260 const __be16
*val
= of_find_property_value_of_size(np
, propname
,
261 (sz_min
* sizeof(*out_values
)),
262 (sz_max
* sizeof(*out_values
)),
271 sz
/= sizeof(*out_values
);
275 *out_values
++ = be16_to_cpup(val
++);
279 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_variable_u16_array
);
282 * of_property_read_variable_u32_array - Find and read an array of 32 bit
283 * integers from a property, with bounds on the minimum and maximum array size.
285 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
286 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
287 * @out_values: pointer to return found values.
288 * @sz_min: minimum number of array elements to read
289 * @sz_max: maximum number of array elements to read, if zero there is no
290 * upper limit on the number of elements in the dts entry but only
291 * sz_min will be read.
293 * Search for a property in a device node and read 32-bit value(s) from
294 * it. Returns number of elements read on success, -EINVAL if the property
295 * does not exist, -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW
296 * if the property data is smaller than sz_min or longer than sz_max.
298 * The out_values is modified only if a valid u32 value can be decoded.
300 int of_property_read_variable_u32_array(const struct device_node
*np
,
301 const char *propname
, u32
*out_values
,
302 size_t sz_min
, size_t sz_max
)
305 const __be32
*val
= of_find_property_value_of_size(np
, propname
,
306 (sz_min
* sizeof(*out_values
)),
307 (sz_max
* sizeof(*out_values
)),
316 sz
/= sizeof(*out_values
);
320 *out_values
++ = be32_to_cpup(val
++);
324 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_variable_u32_array
);
327 * of_property_read_u64 - Find and read a 64 bit integer from a property
328 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
329 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
330 * @out_value: pointer to return value, modified only if return value is 0.
332 * Search for a property in a device node and read a 64-bit value from
333 * it. Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
334 * -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
335 * property data isn't large enough.
337 * The out_value is modified only if a valid u64 value can be decoded.
339 int of_property_read_u64(const struct device_node
*np
, const char *propname
,
342 const __be32
*val
= of_find_property_value_of_size(np
, propname
,
350 *out_value
= of_read_number(val
, 2);
353 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_u64
);
356 * of_property_read_variable_u64_array - Find and read an array of 64 bit
357 * integers from a property, with bounds on the minimum and maximum array size.
359 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
360 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
361 * @out_values: pointer to found values.
362 * @sz_min: minimum number of array elements to read
363 * @sz_max: maximum number of array elements to read, if zero there is no
364 * upper limit on the number of elements in the dts entry but only
365 * sz_min will be read.
367 * Search for a property in a device node and read 64-bit value(s) from
368 * it. Returns number of elements read on success, -EINVAL if the property
369 * does not exist, -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW
370 * if the property data is smaller than sz_min or longer than sz_max.
372 * The out_values is modified only if a valid u64 value can be decoded.
374 int of_property_read_variable_u64_array(const struct device_node
*np
,
375 const char *propname
, u64
*out_values
,
376 size_t sz_min
, size_t sz_max
)
379 const __be32
*val
= of_find_property_value_of_size(np
, propname
,
380 (sz_min
* sizeof(*out_values
)),
381 (sz_max
* sizeof(*out_values
)),
390 sz
/= sizeof(*out_values
);
394 *out_values
++ = of_read_number(val
, 2);
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_variable_u64_array
);
403 * of_property_read_string - Find and read a string from a property
404 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
405 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
406 * @out_string: pointer to null terminated return string, modified only if
409 * Search for a property in a device tree node and retrieve a null
410 * terminated string value (pointer to data, not a copy). Returns 0 on
411 * success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist, -ENODATA if property
412 * does not have a value, and -EILSEQ if the string is not null-terminated
413 * within the length of the property data.
415 * The out_string pointer is modified only if a valid string can be decoded.
417 int of_property_read_string(const struct device_node
*np
, const char *propname
,
418 const char **out_string
)
420 const struct property
*prop
= of_find_property(np
, propname
, NULL
);
425 if (strnlen(prop
->value
, prop
->length
) >= prop
->length
)
427 *out_string
= prop
->value
;
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_string
);
433 * of_property_match_string() - Find string in a list and return index
434 * @np: pointer to node containing string list property
435 * @propname: string list property name
436 * @string: pointer to string to search for in string list
438 * This function searches a string list property and returns the index
439 * of a specific string value.
441 int of_property_match_string(const struct device_node
*np
, const char *propname
,
444 const struct property
*prop
= of_find_property(np
, propname
, NULL
);
455 end
= p
+ prop
->length
;
457 for (i
= 0; p
< end
; i
++, p
+= l
) {
458 l
= strnlen(p
, end
- p
) + 1;
461 pr_debug("comparing %s with %s\n", string
, p
);
462 if (strcmp(string
, p
) == 0)
463 return i
; /* Found it; return index */
467 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_match_string
);
470 * of_property_read_string_helper() - Utility helper for parsing string properties
471 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
472 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
473 * @out_strs: output array of string pointers.
474 * @sz: number of array elements to read.
475 * @skip: Number of strings to skip over at beginning of list.
477 * Don't call this function directly. It is a utility helper for the
478 * of_property_read_string*() family of functions.
480 int of_property_read_string_helper(const struct device_node
*np
,
481 const char *propname
, const char **out_strs
,
484 const struct property
*prop
= of_find_property(np
, propname
, NULL
);
493 end
= p
+ prop
->length
;
495 for (i
= 0; p
< end
&& (!out_strs
|| i
< skip
+ sz
); i
++, p
+= l
) {
496 l
= strnlen(p
, end
- p
) + 1;
499 if (out_strs
&& i
>= skip
)
503 return i
<= 0 ? -ENODATA
: i
;
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_string_helper
);
507 const __be32
*of_prop_next_u32(struct property
*prop
, const __be32
*cur
,
510 const void *curv
= cur
;
520 curv
+= sizeof(*cur
);
521 if (curv
>= prop
->value
+ prop
->length
)
525 *pu
= be32_to_cpup(curv
);
528 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_prop_next_u32
);
530 const char *of_prop_next_string(struct property
*prop
, const char *cur
)
532 const void *curv
= cur
;
540 curv
+= strlen(cur
) + 1;
541 if (curv
>= prop
->value
+ prop
->length
)
546 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_prop_next_string
);
549 * of_graph_parse_endpoint() - parse common endpoint node properties
550 * @node: pointer to endpoint device_node
551 * @endpoint: pointer to the OF endpoint data structure
553 * The caller should hold a reference to @node.
555 int of_graph_parse_endpoint(const struct device_node
*node
,
556 struct of_endpoint
*endpoint
)
558 struct device_node
*port_node
= of_get_parent(node
);
560 WARN_ONCE(!port_node
, "%s(): endpoint %pOF has no parent node\n",
563 memset(endpoint
, 0, sizeof(*endpoint
));
565 endpoint
->local_node
= node
;
567 * It doesn't matter whether the two calls below succeed.
568 * If they don't then the default value 0 is used.
570 of_property_read_u32(port_node
, "reg", &endpoint
->port
);
571 of_property_read_u32(node
, "reg", &endpoint
->id
);
573 of_node_put(port_node
);
577 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_parse_endpoint
);
580 * of_graph_get_port_by_id() - get the port matching a given id
581 * @parent: pointer to the parent device node
582 * @id: id of the port
584 * Return: A 'port' node pointer with refcount incremented. The caller
585 * has to use of_node_put() on it when done.
587 struct device_node
*of_graph_get_port_by_id(struct device_node
*parent
, u32 id
)
589 struct device_node
*node
, *port
;
591 node
= of_get_child_by_name(parent
, "ports");
595 for_each_child_of_node(parent
, port
) {
598 if (!of_node_name_eq(port
, "port"))
600 of_property_read_u32(port
, "reg", &port_id
);
609 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_port_by_id
);
612 * of_graph_get_next_endpoint() - get next endpoint node
613 * @parent: pointer to the parent device node
614 * @prev: previous endpoint node, or NULL to get first
616 * Return: An 'endpoint' node pointer with refcount incremented. Refcount
617 * of the passed @prev node is decremented.
619 struct device_node
*of_graph_get_next_endpoint(const struct device_node
*parent
,
620 struct device_node
*prev
)
622 struct device_node
*endpoint
;
623 struct device_node
*port
;
629 * Start by locating the port node. If no previous endpoint is specified
630 * search for the first port node, otherwise get the previous endpoint
634 struct device_node
*node
;
636 node
= of_get_child_by_name(parent
, "ports");
640 port
= of_get_child_by_name(parent
, "port");
644 pr_err("graph: no port node found in %pOF\n", parent
);
648 port
= of_get_parent(prev
);
649 if (WARN_ONCE(!port
, "%s(): endpoint %pOF has no parent node\n",
656 * Now that we have a port node, get the next endpoint by
657 * getting the next child. If the previous endpoint is NULL this
658 * will return the first child.
660 endpoint
= of_get_next_child(port
, prev
);
666 /* No more endpoints under this port, try the next one. */
670 port
= of_get_next_child(parent
, port
);
673 } while (!of_node_name_eq(port
, "port"));
676 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_next_endpoint
);
679 * of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs() - get endpoint node of specific identifiers
680 * @parent: pointer to the parent device node
681 * @port_reg: identifier (value of reg property) of the parent port node
682 * @reg: identifier (value of reg property) of the endpoint node
684 * Return: An 'endpoint' node pointer which is identified by reg and at the same
685 * is the child of a port node identified by port_reg. reg and port_reg are
686 * ignored when they are -1. Use of_node_put() on the pointer when done.
688 struct device_node
*of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs(
689 const struct device_node
*parent
, int port_reg
, int reg
)
691 struct of_endpoint endpoint
;
692 struct device_node
*node
= NULL
;
694 for_each_endpoint_of_node(parent
, node
) {
695 of_graph_parse_endpoint(node
, &endpoint
);
696 if (((port_reg
== -1) || (endpoint
.port
== port_reg
)) &&
697 ((reg
== -1) || (endpoint
.id
== reg
)))
703 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs
);
706 * of_graph_get_remote_endpoint() - get remote endpoint node
707 * @node: pointer to a local endpoint device_node
709 * Return: Remote endpoint node associated with remote endpoint node linked
710 * to @node. Use of_node_put() on it when done.
712 struct device_node
*of_graph_get_remote_endpoint(const struct device_node
*node
)
714 /* Get remote endpoint node. */
715 return of_parse_phandle(node
, "remote-endpoint", 0);
717 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_remote_endpoint
);
720 * of_graph_get_port_parent() - get port's parent node
721 * @node: pointer to a local endpoint device_node
723 * Return: device node associated with endpoint node linked
724 * to @node. Use of_node_put() on it when done.
726 struct device_node
*of_graph_get_port_parent(struct device_node
*node
)
734 * Preserve usecount for passed in node as of_get_next_parent()
735 * will do of_node_put() on it.
739 /* Walk 3 levels up only if there is 'ports' node. */
740 for (depth
= 3; depth
&& node
; depth
--) {
741 node
= of_get_next_parent(node
);
742 if (depth
== 2 && !of_node_name_eq(node
, "ports"))
747 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_port_parent
);
750 * of_graph_get_remote_port_parent() - get remote port's parent node
751 * @node: pointer to a local endpoint device_node
753 * Return: Remote device node associated with remote endpoint node linked
754 * to @node. Use of_node_put() on it when done.
756 struct device_node
*of_graph_get_remote_port_parent(
757 const struct device_node
*node
)
759 struct device_node
*np
, *pp
;
761 /* Get remote endpoint node. */
762 np
= of_graph_get_remote_endpoint(node
);
764 pp
= of_graph_get_port_parent(np
);
770 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_remote_port_parent
);
773 * of_graph_get_remote_port() - get remote port node
774 * @node: pointer to a local endpoint device_node
776 * Return: Remote port node associated with remote endpoint node linked
777 * to @node. Use of_node_put() on it when done.
779 struct device_node
*of_graph_get_remote_port(const struct device_node
*node
)
781 struct device_node
*np
;
783 /* Get remote endpoint node. */
784 np
= of_graph_get_remote_endpoint(node
);
787 return of_get_next_parent(np
);
789 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_remote_port
);
791 int of_graph_get_endpoint_count(const struct device_node
*np
)
793 struct device_node
*endpoint
;
796 for_each_endpoint_of_node(np
, endpoint
)
801 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_endpoint_count
);
804 * of_graph_get_remote_node() - get remote parent device_node for given port/endpoint
805 * @node: pointer to parent device_node containing graph port/endpoint
806 * @port: identifier (value of reg property) of the parent port node
807 * @endpoint: identifier (value of reg property) of the endpoint node
809 * Return: Remote device node associated with remote endpoint node linked
810 * to @node. Use of_node_put() on it when done.
812 struct device_node
*of_graph_get_remote_node(const struct device_node
*node
,
813 u32 port
, u32 endpoint
)
815 struct device_node
*endpoint_node
, *remote
;
817 endpoint_node
= of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs(node
, port
, endpoint
);
818 if (!endpoint_node
) {
819 pr_debug("no valid endpoint (%d, %d) for node %pOF\n",
820 port
, endpoint
, node
);
824 remote
= of_graph_get_remote_port_parent(endpoint_node
);
825 of_node_put(endpoint_node
);
827 pr_debug("no valid remote node\n");
831 if (!of_device_is_available(remote
)) {
832 pr_debug("not available for remote node\n");
839 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_remote_node
);
841 static struct fwnode_handle
*of_fwnode_get(struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
)
843 return of_fwnode_handle(of_node_get(to_of_node(fwnode
)));
846 static void of_fwnode_put(struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
)
848 of_node_put(to_of_node(fwnode
));
851 static bool of_fwnode_device_is_available(const struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
)
853 return of_device_is_available(to_of_node(fwnode
));
856 static bool of_fwnode_property_present(const struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
,
857 const char *propname
)
859 return of_property_read_bool(to_of_node(fwnode
), propname
);
862 static int of_fwnode_property_read_int_array(const struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
,
863 const char *propname
,
864 unsigned int elem_size
, void *val
,
867 const struct device_node
*node
= to_of_node(fwnode
);
870 return of_property_count_elems_of_size(node
, propname
,
875 return of_property_read_u8_array(node
, propname
, val
, nval
);
877 return of_property_read_u16_array(node
, propname
, val
, nval
);
879 return of_property_read_u32_array(node
, propname
, val
, nval
);
881 return of_property_read_u64_array(node
, propname
, val
, nval
);
888 of_fwnode_property_read_string_array(const struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
,
889 const char *propname
, const char **val
,
892 const struct device_node
*node
= to_of_node(fwnode
);
895 of_property_read_string_array(node
, propname
, val
, nval
) :
896 of_property_count_strings(node
, propname
);
899 static const char *of_fwnode_get_name(const struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
)
901 return kbasename(to_of_node(fwnode
)->full_name
);
904 static const char *of_fwnode_get_name_prefix(const struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
)
906 /* Root needs no prefix here (its name is "/"). */
907 if (!to_of_node(fwnode
)->parent
)
913 static struct fwnode_handle
*
914 of_fwnode_get_parent(const struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
)
916 return of_fwnode_handle(of_get_parent(to_of_node(fwnode
)));
919 static struct fwnode_handle
*
920 of_fwnode_get_next_child_node(const struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
,
921 struct fwnode_handle
*child
)
923 return of_fwnode_handle(of_get_next_available_child(to_of_node(fwnode
),
927 static struct fwnode_handle
*
928 of_fwnode_get_named_child_node(const struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
,
929 const char *childname
)
931 const struct device_node
*node
= to_of_node(fwnode
);
932 struct device_node
*child
;
934 for_each_available_child_of_node(node
, child
)
935 if (of_node_name_eq(child
, childname
))
936 return of_fwnode_handle(child
);
942 of_fwnode_get_reference_args(const struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
,
943 const char *prop
, const char *nargs_prop
,
944 unsigned int nargs
, unsigned int index
,
945 struct fwnode_reference_args
*args
)
947 struct of_phandle_args of_args
;
952 ret
= of_parse_phandle_with_args(to_of_node(fwnode
), prop
,
953 nargs_prop
, index
, &of_args
);
955 ret
= of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(to_of_node(fwnode
), prop
,
956 nargs
, index
, &of_args
);
962 args
->nargs
= of_args
.args_count
;
963 args
->fwnode
= of_fwnode_handle(of_args
.np
);
965 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_FWNODE_REFERENCE_ARGS
; i
++)
966 args
->args
[i
] = i
< of_args
.args_count
? of_args
.args
[i
] : 0;
971 static struct fwnode_handle
*
972 of_fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
,
973 struct fwnode_handle
*prev
)
975 return of_fwnode_handle(of_graph_get_next_endpoint(to_of_node(fwnode
),
979 static struct fwnode_handle
*
980 of_fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
)
982 return of_fwnode_handle(
983 of_graph_get_remote_endpoint(to_of_node(fwnode
)));
986 static struct fwnode_handle
*
987 of_fwnode_graph_get_port_parent(struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
)
989 struct device_node
*np
;
991 /* Get the parent of the port */
992 np
= of_get_parent(to_of_node(fwnode
));
996 /* Is this the "ports" node? If not, it's the port parent. */
997 if (!of_node_name_eq(np
, "ports"))
998 return of_fwnode_handle(np
);
1000 return of_fwnode_handle(of_get_next_parent(np
));
1003 static int of_fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
,
1004 struct fwnode_endpoint
*endpoint
)
1006 const struct device_node
*node
= to_of_node(fwnode
);
1007 struct device_node
*port_node
= of_get_parent(node
);
1009 endpoint
->local_fwnode
= fwnode
;
1011 of_property_read_u32(port_node
, "reg", &endpoint
->port
);
1012 of_property_read_u32(node
, "reg", &endpoint
->id
);
1014 of_node_put(port_node
);
1020 of_fwnode_device_get_match_data(const struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
,
1021 const struct device
*dev
)
1023 return of_device_get_match_data(dev
);
1026 static bool of_is_ancestor_of(struct device_node
*test_ancestor
,
1027 struct device_node
*child
)
1031 if (child
== test_ancestor
) {
1035 child
= of_get_next_parent(child
);
1041 * of_link_to_phandle - Add fwnode link to supplier from supplier phandle
1042 * @con_np: consumer device tree node
1043 * @sup_np: supplier device tree node
1045 * Given a phandle to a supplier device tree node (@sup_np), this function
1046 * finds the device that owns the supplier device tree node and creates a
1047 * device link from @dev consumer device to the supplier device. This function
1048 * doesn't create device links for invalid scenarios such as trying to create a
1049 * link with a parent device as the consumer of its child device. In such
1050 * cases, it returns an error.
1053 * - 0 if fwnode link successfully created to supplier
1054 * - -EINVAL if the supplier link is invalid and should not be created
1055 * - -ENODEV if struct device will never be create for supplier
1057 static int of_link_to_phandle(struct device_node
*con_np
,
1058 struct device_node
*sup_np
)
1060 struct device
*sup_dev
;
1061 struct device_node
*tmp_np
= sup_np
;
1063 of_node_get(sup_np
);
1065 * Find the device node that contains the supplier phandle. It may be
1066 * @sup_np or it may be an ancestor of @sup_np.
1070 /* Don't allow linking to a disabled supplier */
1071 if (!of_device_is_available(sup_np
)) {
1072 of_node_put(sup_np
);
1076 if (of_find_property(sup_np
, "compatible", NULL
))
1079 sup_np
= of_get_next_parent(sup_np
);
1083 pr_debug("Not linking %pOFP to %pOFP - No device\n",
1089 * Don't allow linking a device node as a consumer of one of its
1090 * descendant nodes. By definition, a child node can't be a functional
1091 * dependency for the parent node.
1093 if (of_is_ancestor_of(con_np
, sup_np
)) {
1094 pr_debug("Not linking %pOFP to %pOFP - is descendant\n",
1096 of_node_put(sup_np
);
1101 * Don't create links to "early devices" that won't have struct devices
1104 sup_dev
= get_dev_from_fwnode(&sup_np
->fwnode
);
1105 if (!sup_dev
&& of_node_check_flag(sup_np
, OF_POPULATED
)) {
1106 pr_debug("Not linking %pOFP to %pOFP - No struct device\n",
1108 of_node_put(sup_np
);
1111 put_device(sup_dev
);
1113 fwnode_link_add(of_fwnode_handle(con_np
), of_fwnode_handle(sup_np
));
1114 of_node_put(sup_np
);
1120 * parse_prop_cells - Property parsing function for suppliers
1122 * @np: Pointer to device tree node containing a list
1123 * @prop_name: Name of property to be parsed. Expected to hold phandle values
1124 * @index: For properties holding a list of phandles, this is the index
1126 * @list_name: Property name that is known to contain list of phandle(s) to
1128 * @cells_name: property name that specifies phandles' arguments count
1130 * This is a helper function to parse properties that have a known fixed name
1131 * and are a list of phandles and phandle arguments.
1134 * - phandle node pointer with refcount incremented. Caller must of_node_put()
1136 * - NULL if no phandle found at index
1138 static struct device_node
*parse_prop_cells(struct device_node
*np
,
1139 const char *prop_name
, int index
,
1140 const char *list_name
,
1141 const char *cells_name
)
1143 struct of_phandle_args sup_args
;
1145 if (strcmp(prop_name
, list_name
))
1148 if (of_parse_phandle_with_args(np
, list_name
, cells_name
, index
,
1155 #define DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(fname, name, cells) \
1156 static struct device_node *parse_##fname(struct device_node *np, \
1157 const char *prop_name, int index) \
1159 return parse_prop_cells(np, prop_name, index, name, cells); \
1162 static int strcmp_suffix(const char *str
, const char *suffix
)
1164 unsigned int len
, suffix_len
;
1167 suffix_len
= strlen(suffix
);
1168 if (len
<= suffix_len
)
1170 return strcmp(str
+ len
- suffix_len
, suffix
);
1174 * parse_suffix_prop_cells - Suffix property parsing function for suppliers
1176 * @np: Pointer to device tree node containing a list
1177 * @prop_name: Name of property to be parsed. Expected to hold phandle values
1178 * @index: For properties holding a list of phandles, this is the index
1180 * @suffix: Property suffix that is known to contain list of phandle(s) to
1182 * @cells_name: property name that specifies phandles' arguments count
1184 * This is a helper function to parse properties that have a known fixed suffix
1185 * and are a list of phandles and phandle arguments.
1188 * - phandle node pointer with refcount incremented. Caller must of_node_put()
1190 * - NULL if no phandle found at index
1192 static struct device_node
*parse_suffix_prop_cells(struct device_node
*np
,
1193 const char *prop_name
, int index
,
1195 const char *cells_name
)
1197 struct of_phandle_args sup_args
;
1199 if (strcmp_suffix(prop_name
, suffix
))
1202 if (of_parse_phandle_with_args(np
, prop_name
, cells_name
, index
,
1209 #define DEFINE_SUFFIX_PROP(fname, suffix, cells) \
1210 static struct device_node *parse_##fname(struct device_node *np, \
1211 const char *prop_name, int index) \
1213 return parse_suffix_prop_cells(np, prop_name, index, suffix, cells); \
1217 * struct supplier_bindings - Property parsing functions for suppliers
1219 * @parse_prop: function name
1220 * parse_prop() finds the node corresponding to a supplier phandle
1221 * @parse_prop.np: Pointer to device node holding supplier phandle property
1222 * @parse_prop.prop_name: Name of property holding a phandle value
1223 * @parse_prop.index: For properties holding a list of phandles, this is the
1224 * index into the list
1227 * parse_prop() return values are
1228 * - phandle node pointer with refcount incremented. Caller must of_node_put()
1230 * - NULL if no phandle found at index
1232 struct supplier_bindings
{
1233 struct device_node
*(*parse_prop
)(struct device_node
*np
,
1234 const char *prop_name
, int index
);
1237 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(clocks
, "clocks", "#clock-cells")
1238 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(interconnects
, "interconnects", "#interconnect-cells")
1239 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(iommus
, "iommus", "#iommu-cells")
1240 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(mboxes
, "mboxes", "#mbox-cells")
1241 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(io_channels
, "io-channel", "#io-channel-cells")
1242 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(interrupt_parent
, "interrupt-parent", NULL
)
1243 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(dmas
, "dmas", "#dma-cells")
1244 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(power_domains
, "power-domains", "#power-domain-cells")
1245 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(hwlocks
, "hwlocks", "#hwlock-cells")
1246 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(extcon
, "extcon", NULL
)
1247 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(interrupts_extended
, "interrupts-extended",
1249 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(nvmem_cells
, "nvmem-cells", NULL
)
1250 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(phys
, "phys", "#phy-cells")
1251 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(wakeup_parent
, "wakeup-parent", NULL
)
1252 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(pinctrl0
, "pinctrl-0", NULL
)
1253 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(pinctrl1
, "pinctrl-1", NULL
)
1254 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(pinctrl2
, "pinctrl-2", NULL
)
1255 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(pinctrl3
, "pinctrl-3", NULL
)
1256 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(pinctrl4
, "pinctrl-4", NULL
)
1257 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(pinctrl5
, "pinctrl-5", NULL
)
1258 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(pinctrl6
, "pinctrl-6", NULL
)
1259 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(pinctrl7
, "pinctrl-7", NULL
)
1260 DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(pinctrl8
, "pinctrl-8", NULL
)
1261 DEFINE_SUFFIX_PROP(regulators
, "-supply", NULL
)
1262 DEFINE_SUFFIX_PROP(gpio
, "-gpio", "#gpio-cells")
1263 DEFINE_SUFFIX_PROP(gpios
, "-gpios", "#gpio-cells")
1265 static struct device_node
*parse_iommu_maps(struct device_node
*np
,
1266 const char *prop_name
, int index
)
1268 if (strcmp(prop_name
, "iommu-map"))
1271 return of_parse_phandle(np
, prop_name
, (index
* 4) + 1);
1274 static const struct supplier_bindings of_supplier_bindings
[] = {
1275 { .parse_prop
= parse_clocks
, },
1276 { .parse_prop
= parse_interconnects
, },
1277 { .parse_prop
= parse_iommus
, },
1278 { .parse_prop
= parse_iommu_maps
, },
1279 { .parse_prop
= parse_mboxes
, },
1280 { .parse_prop
= parse_io_channels
, },
1281 { .parse_prop
= parse_interrupt_parent
, },
1282 { .parse_prop
= parse_dmas
, },
1283 { .parse_prop
= parse_power_domains
, },
1284 { .parse_prop
= parse_hwlocks
, },
1285 { .parse_prop
= parse_extcon
, },
1286 { .parse_prop
= parse_interrupts_extended
, },
1287 { .parse_prop
= parse_nvmem_cells
, },
1288 { .parse_prop
= parse_phys
, },
1289 { .parse_prop
= parse_wakeup_parent
, },
1290 { .parse_prop
= parse_pinctrl0
, },
1291 { .parse_prop
= parse_pinctrl1
, },
1292 { .parse_prop
= parse_pinctrl2
, },
1293 { .parse_prop
= parse_pinctrl3
, },
1294 { .parse_prop
= parse_pinctrl4
, },
1295 { .parse_prop
= parse_pinctrl5
, },
1296 { .parse_prop
= parse_pinctrl6
, },
1297 { .parse_prop
= parse_pinctrl7
, },
1298 { .parse_prop
= parse_pinctrl8
, },
1299 { .parse_prop
= parse_regulators
, },
1300 { .parse_prop
= parse_gpio
, },
1301 { .parse_prop
= parse_gpios
, },
1306 * of_link_property - Create device links to suppliers listed in a property
1307 * @dev: Consumer device
1308 * @con_np: The consumer device tree node which contains the property
1309 * @prop_name: Name of property to be parsed
1311 * This function checks if the property @prop_name that is present in the
1312 * @con_np device tree node is one of the known common device tree bindings
1313 * that list phandles to suppliers. If @prop_name isn't one, this function
1314 * doesn't do anything.
1316 * If @prop_name is one, this function attempts to create fwnode links from the
1317 * consumer device tree node @con_np to all the suppliers device tree nodes
1318 * listed in @prop_name.
1320 * Any failed attempt to create a fwnode link will NOT result in an immediate
1321 * return. of_link_property() must create links to all the available supplier
1322 * device tree nodes even when attempts to create a link to one or more
1325 static int of_link_property(struct device_node
*con_np
, const char *prop_name
)
1327 struct device_node
*phandle
;
1328 const struct supplier_bindings
*s
= of_supplier_bindings
;
1330 bool matched
= false;
1333 /* Do not stop at first failed link, link all available suppliers. */
1334 while (!matched
&& s
->parse_prop
) {
1335 while ((phandle
= s
->parse_prop(con_np
, prop_name
, i
))) {
1338 of_link_to_phandle(con_np
, phandle
);
1339 of_node_put(phandle
);
1346 static int of_fwnode_add_links(struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
)
1349 struct device_node
*con_np
= to_of_node(fwnode
);
1354 for_each_property_of_node(con_np
, p
)
1355 of_link_property(con_np
, p
->name
);
1360 const struct fwnode_operations of_fwnode_ops
= {
1361 .get
= of_fwnode_get
,
1362 .put
= of_fwnode_put
,
1363 .device_is_available
= of_fwnode_device_is_available
,
1364 .device_get_match_data
= of_fwnode_device_get_match_data
,
1365 .property_present
= of_fwnode_property_present
,
1366 .property_read_int_array
= of_fwnode_property_read_int_array
,
1367 .property_read_string_array
= of_fwnode_property_read_string_array
,
1368 .get_name
= of_fwnode_get_name
,
1369 .get_name_prefix
= of_fwnode_get_name_prefix
,
1370 .get_parent
= of_fwnode_get_parent
,
1371 .get_next_child_node
= of_fwnode_get_next_child_node
,
1372 .get_named_child_node
= of_fwnode_get_named_child_node
,
1373 .get_reference_args
= of_fwnode_get_reference_args
,
1374 .graph_get_next_endpoint
= of_fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint
,
1375 .graph_get_remote_endpoint
= of_fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint
,
1376 .graph_get_port_parent
= of_fwnode_graph_get_port_parent
,
1377 .graph_parse_endpoint
= of_fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint
,
1378 .add_links
= of_fwnode_add_links
,
1380 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_fwnode_ops
);