1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 // MCP16502 PMIC driver
5 // Copyright (C) 2018 Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
7 // Author: Andrei Stefanescu <andrei.stefanescu@microchip.com>
9 // Inspired from tps65086-regulator.c
11 #include <linux/gpio.h>
12 #include <linux/i2c.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/regmap.h>
18 #include <linux/regulator/driver.h>
19 #include <linux/suspend.h>
20 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
22 #define VDD_LOW_SEL 0x0D
23 #define VDD_HIGH_SEL 0x3F
25 #define MCP16502_FLT BIT(7)
26 #define MCP16502_DVSR GENMASK(3, 2)
27 #define MCP16502_ENS BIT(0)
30 * The PMIC has four sets of registers corresponding to four power modes:
31 * Performance, Active, Low-power, Hibernate.
34 * Each regulator has a register for each power mode. To access a register
35 * for a specific regulator and mode BASE_* and OFFSET_* need to be added.
38 * In order for the PMIC to transition to operating modes it has to be
39 * controlled via GPIO lines called LPM and HPM.
41 * The registers are fully configurable such that you can put all regulators in
42 * a low-power state while the PMIC is in Active mode. They are supposed to be
43 * configured at startup and then simply transition to/from a global low-power
44 * state by setting the GPIO lpm pin high/low.
46 * This driver keeps the PMIC in Active mode, Low-power state is set for the
47 * regulators by enabling/disabling operating mode (FPWM or Auto PFM).
49 * The PMIC's Low-power and Hibernate modes are used during standby/suspend.
50 * To enter standby/suspend the PMIC will go to Low-power mode. From there, it
51 * will transition to Hibernate when the PWRHLD line is set to low by the MPU.
55 * This function is useful for iterating over all regulators and accessing their
56 * registers in a generic way or accessing a regulator device by its id.
58 #define MCP16502_REG_BASE(i, r) ((((i) + 1) << 4) + MCP16502_REG_##r)
59 #define MCP16502_STAT_BASE(i) ((i) + 5)
61 #define MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL
62 #define MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM REGULATOR_MODE_IDLE
63 #define MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB REGULATOR_MODE_STANDBY
65 #define MCP16502_MODE_AUTO_PFM 0
66 #define MCP16502_MODE_FPWM BIT(6)
68 #define MCP16502_VSEL 0x3F
69 #define MCP16502_EN BIT(7)
70 #define MCP16502_MODE BIT(6)
72 #define MCP16502_MIN_REG 0x0
73 #define MCP16502_MAX_REG 0x65
76 * enum mcp16502_reg - MCP16502 regulators's registers
77 * @MCP16502_REG_A: active state register
78 * @MCP16502_REG_LPM: low power mode state register
79 * @MCP16502_REG_HIB: hibernate state register
80 * @MCP16502_REG_SEQ: startup sequence register
81 * @MCP16502_REG_CFG: configuration register
92 /* Ramp delay (uV/us) for buck1, ldo1, ldo2. */
93 static const int mcp16502_ramp_b1l12
[] = { 6250, 3125, 2083, 1563 };
95 /* Ramp delay (uV/us) for buck2, buck3, buck4. */
96 static const int mcp16502_ramp_b234
[] = { 3125, 1563, 1042, 781 };
98 static unsigned int mcp16502_of_map_mode(unsigned int mode
)
100 if (mode
== REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL
|| mode
== REGULATOR_MODE_IDLE
)
103 return REGULATOR_MODE_INVALID
;
106 #define MCP16502_REGULATOR(_name, _id, _ranges, _ops) \
109 .regulators_node = of_match_ptr("regulators"), \
112 .type = REGULATOR_VOLTAGE, \
113 .owner = THIS_MODULE, \
114 .n_voltages = MCP16502_VSEL + 1, \
115 .linear_ranges = _ranges, \
116 .linear_min_sel = VDD_LOW_SEL, \
117 .n_linear_ranges = ARRAY_SIZE(_ranges), \
118 .of_match = of_match_ptr(_name), \
119 .of_map_mode = mcp16502_of_map_mode, \
120 .vsel_reg = (((_id) + 1) << 4), \
121 .vsel_mask = MCP16502_VSEL, \
122 .enable_reg = (((_id) + 1) << 4), \
123 .enable_mask = MCP16502_EN, \
137 * struct mcp16502 - PMIC representation
138 * @lpm: LPM GPIO descriptor
141 struct gpio_desc
*lpm
;
145 * mcp16502_gpio_set_mode() - set the GPIO corresponding value
147 * Used to prepare transitioning into hibernate or resuming from it.
149 static void mcp16502_gpio_set_mode(struct mcp16502
*mcp
, int mode
)
152 case MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE
:
153 gpiod_set_value(mcp
->lpm
, 0);
155 case MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM
:
156 case MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB
:
157 gpiod_set_value(mcp
->lpm
, 1);
160 pr_err("%s: %d invalid\n", __func__
, mode
);
165 * mcp16502_get_reg() - get the PMIC's state configuration register for opmode
167 * @rdev: the regulator whose register we are searching
168 * @opmode: the PMIC's operating mode ACTIVE, Low-power, Hibernate
170 static int mcp16502_get_state_reg(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
, int opmode
)
173 case MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE
:
174 return MCP16502_REG_BASE(rdev_get_id(rdev
), A
);
175 case MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM
:
176 return MCP16502_REG_BASE(rdev_get_id(rdev
), LPM
);
177 case MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB
:
178 return MCP16502_REG_BASE(rdev_get_id(rdev
), HIB
);
185 * mcp16502_get_mode() - return the current operating mode of a regulator
187 * Note: all functions that are not part of entering/exiting standby/suspend
188 * use the Active mode registers.
190 * Note: this is different from the PMIC's operatig mode, it is the
191 * MODE bit from the regulator's register.
193 static unsigned int mcp16502_get_mode(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
)
198 reg
= mcp16502_get_state_reg(rdev
, MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE
);
202 ret
= regmap_read(rdev
->regmap
, reg
, &val
);
206 switch (val
& MCP16502_MODE
) {
207 case MCP16502_MODE_FPWM
:
208 return REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL
;
209 case MCP16502_MODE_AUTO_PFM
:
210 return REGULATOR_MODE_IDLE
;
212 return REGULATOR_MODE_INVALID
;
217 * _mcp16502_set_mode() - helper for set_mode and set_suspend_mode
219 * @rdev: the regulator for which we are setting the mode
220 * @mode: the regulator's mode (the one from MODE bit)
221 * @opmode: the PMIC's operating mode: Active/Low-power/Hibernate
223 static int _mcp16502_set_mode(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
, unsigned int mode
,
224 unsigned int op_mode
)
229 reg
= mcp16502_get_state_reg(rdev
, op_mode
);
234 case REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL
:
235 val
= MCP16502_MODE_FPWM
;
237 case REGULATOR_MODE_IDLE
:
238 val
= MCP16502_MODE_AUTO_PFM
;
244 reg
= regmap_update_bits(rdev
->regmap
, reg
, MCP16502_MODE
, val
);
249 * mcp16502_set_mode() - regulator_ops set_mode
251 static int mcp16502_set_mode(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
, unsigned int mode
)
253 return _mcp16502_set_mode(rdev
, mode
, MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE
);
257 * mcp16502_get_status() - regulator_ops get_status
259 static int mcp16502_get_status(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
)
264 ret
= regmap_read(rdev
->regmap
, MCP16502_STAT_BASE(rdev_get_id(rdev
)),
269 if (val
& MCP16502_FLT
)
270 return REGULATOR_STATUS_ERROR
;
271 else if (val
& MCP16502_ENS
)
272 return REGULATOR_STATUS_ON
;
273 else if (!(val
& MCP16502_ENS
))
274 return REGULATOR_STATUS_OFF
;
276 return REGULATOR_STATUS_UNDEFINED
;
279 static int mcp16502_set_voltage_time_sel(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
,
280 unsigned int old_sel
,
281 unsigned int new_sel
)
283 static const u8 us_ramp
[] = { 8, 16, 24, 32 };
284 int id
= rdev_get_id(rdev
);
285 unsigned int uV_delta
, val
;
288 ret
= regmap_read(rdev
->regmap
, MCP16502_REG_BASE(id
, CFG
), &val
);
292 val
= (val
& MCP16502_DVSR
) >> 2;
293 uV_delta
= abs(new_sel
* rdev
->desc
->linear_ranges
->step
-
294 old_sel
* rdev
->desc
->linear_ranges
->step
);
299 ret
= DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(uV_delta
* us_ramp
[val
],
300 mcp16502_ramp_b1l12
[val
]);
306 ret
= DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(uV_delta
* us_ramp
[val
],
307 mcp16502_ramp_b234
[val
]);
317 static int mcp16502_set_ramp_delay(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
, int ramp_delay
)
320 int id
= rdev_get_id(rdev
);
321 unsigned int i
, size
;
327 ramp
= mcp16502_ramp_b1l12
;
328 size
= ARRAY_SIZE(mcp16502_ramp_b1l12
);
334 ramp
= mcp16502_ramp_b234
;
335 size
= ARRAY_SIZE(mcp16502_ramp_b234
);
342 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
++) {
343 if (ramp
[i
] == ramp_delay
)
349 return regmap_update_bits(rdev
->regmap
, MCP16502_REG_BASE(id
, CFG
),
350 MCP16502_DVSR
, (i
<< 2));
353 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
355 * mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg() - get the reg of the target suspend PMIC
358 static int mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
)
360 switch (pm_suspend_target_state
) {
361 case PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY
:
362 return mcp16502_get_state_reg(rdev
, MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM
);
365 return mcp16502_get_state_reg(rdev
, MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB
);
367 dev_err(&rdev
->dev
, "invalid suspend target: %d\n",
368 pm_suspend_target_state
);
375 * mcp16502_set_suspend_voltage() - regulator_ops set_suspend_voltage
377 static int mcp16502_set_suspend_voltage(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
, int uV
)
379 int sel
= regulator_map_voltage_linear_range(rdev
, uV
, uV
);
380 int reg
= mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg(rdev
);
388 return regmap_update_bits(rdev
->regmap
, reg
, MCP16502_VSEL
, sel
);
392 * mcp16502_set_suspend_mode() - regulator_ops set_suspend_mode
394 static int mcp16502_set_suspend_mode(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
,
397 switch (pm_suspend_target_state
) {
398 case PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY
:
399 return _mcp16502_set_mode(rdev
, mode
, MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM
);
402 return _mcp16502_set_mode(rdev
, mode
, MCP16502_OPMODE_HIB
);
404 dev_err(&rdev
->dev
, "invalid suspend target: %d\n",
405 pm_suspend_target_state
);
412 * mcp16502_set_suspend_enable() - regulator_ops set_suspend_enable
414 static int mcp16502_set_suspend_enable(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
)
416 int reg
= mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg(rdev
);
421 return regmap_update_bits(rdev
->regmap
, reg
, MCP16502_EN
, MCP16502_EN
);
425 * mcp16502_set_suspend_disable() - regulator_ops set_suspend_disable
427 static int mcp16502_set_suspend_disable(struct regulator_dev
*rdev
)
429 int reg
= mcp16502_suspend_get_target_reg(rdev
);
434 return regmap_update_bits(rdev
->regmap
, reg
, MCP16502_EN
, 0);
436 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
438 static const struct regulator_ops mcp16502_buck_ops
= {
439 .list_voltage
= regulator_list_voltage_linear_range
,
440 .map_voltage
= regulator_map_voltage_linear_range
,
441 .get_voltage_sel
= regulator_get_voltage_sel_regmap
,
442 .set_voltage_sel
= regulator_set_voltage_sel_regmap
,
443 .enable
= regulator_enable_regmap
,
444 .disable
= regulator_disable_regmap
,
445 .is_enabled
= regulator_is_enabled_regmap
,
446 .get_status
= mcp16502_get_status
,
447 .set_voltage_time_sel
= mcp16502_set_voltage_time_sel
,
448 .set_ramp_delay
= mcp16502_set_ramp_delay
,
450 .set_mode
= mcp16502_set_mode
,
451 .get_mode
= mcp16502_get_mode
,
453 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
454 .set_suspend_voltage
= mcp16502_set_suspend_voltage
,
455 .set_suspend_mode
= mcp16502_set_suspend_mode
,
456 .set_suspend_enable
= mcp16502_set_suspend_enable
,
457 .set_suspend_disable
= mcp16502_set_suspend_disable
,
458 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
462 * LDOs cannot change operating modes.
464 static const struct regulator_ops mcp16502_ldo_ops
= {
465 .list_voltage
= regulator_list_voltage_linear_range
,
466 .map_voltage
= regulator_map_voltage_linear_range
,
467 .get_voltage_sel
= regulator_get_voltage_sel_regmap
,
468 .set_voltage_sel
= regulator_set_voltage_sel_regmap
,
469 .enable
= regulator_enable_regmap
,
470 .disable
= regulator_disable_regmap
,
471 .is_enabled
= regulator_is_enabled_regmap
,
472 .get_status
= mcp16502_get_status
,
473 .set_voltage_time_sel
= mcp16502_set_voltage_time_sel
,
474 .set_ramp_delay
= mcp16502_set_ramp_delay
,
476 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
477 .set_suspend_voltage
= mcp16502_set_suspend_voltage
,
478 .set_suspend_enable
= mcp16502_set_suspend_enable
,
479 .set_suspend_disable
= mcp16502_set_suspend_disable
,
480 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
483 static const struct of_device_id mcp16502_ids
[] = {
484 { .compatible
= "microchip,mcp16502", },
487 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of
, mcp16502_ids
);
489 static const struct linear_range b1l12_ranges
[] = {
490 REGULATOR_LINEAR_RANGE(1200000, VDD_LOW_SEL
, VDD_HIGH_SEL
, 50000),
493 static const struct linear_range b234_ranges
[] = {
494 REGULATOR_LINEAR_RANGE(600000, VDD_LOW_SEL
, VDD_HIGH_SEL
, 25000),
497 static const struct regulator_desc mcp16502_desc
[] = {
498 /* MCP16502_REGULATOR(_name, _id, ranges, regulator_ops) */
499 MCP16502_REGULATOR("VDD_IO", BUCK1
, b1l12_ranges
, mcp16502_buck_ops
),
500 MCP16502_REGULATOR("VDD_DDR", BUCK2
, b234_ranges
, mcp16502_buck_ops
),
501 MCP16502_REGULATOR("VDD_CORE", BUCK3
, b234_ranges
, mcp16502_buck_ops
),
502 MCP16502_REGULATOR("VDD_OTHER", BUCK4
, b234_ranges
, mcp16502_buck_ops
),
503 MCP16502_REGULATOR("LDO1", LDO1
, b1l12_ranges
, mcp16502_ldo_ops
),
504 MCP16502_REGULATOR("LDO2", LDO2
, b1l12_ranges
, mcp16502_ldo_ops
)
507 static const struct regmap_range mcp16502_ranges
[] = {
508 regmap_reg_range(MCP16502_MIN_REG
, MCP16502_MAX_REG
)
511 static const struct regmap_access_table mcp16502_yes_reg_table
= {
512 .yes_ranges
= mcp16502_ranges
,
513 .n_yes_ranges
= ARRAY_SIZE(mcp16502_ranges
),
516 static const struct regmap_config mcp16502_regmap_config
= {
519 .max_register
= MCP16502_MAX_REG
,
520 .cache_type
= REGCACHE_NONE
,
521 .rd_table
= &mcp16502_yes_reg_table
,
522 .wr_table
= &mcp16502_yes_reg_table
,
525 static int mcp16502_probe(struct i2c_client
*client
,
526 const struct i2c_device_id
*id
)
528 struct regulator_config config
= { };
529 struct regulator_dev
*rdev
;
531 struct mcp16502
*mcp
;
538 mcp
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, sizeof(*mcp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
542 rmap
= devm_regmap_init_i2c(client
, &mcp16502_regmap_config
);
545 dev_err(dev
, "regmap init failed: %d\n", ret
);
549 i2c_set_clientdata(client
, mcp
);
550 config
.regmap
= rmap
;
551 config
.driver_data
= mcp
;
553 mcp
->lpm
= devm_gpiod_get(dev
, "lpm", GPIOD_OUT_LOW
);
554 if (IS_ERR(mcp
->lpm
)) {
555 dev_err(dev
, "failed to get lpm pin: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(mcp
->lpm
));
556 return PTR_ERR(mcp
->lpm
);
559 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_REGULATORS
; i
++) {
560 rdev
= devm_regulator_register(dev
, &mcp16502_desc
[i
], &config
);
563 "failed to register %s regulator %ld\n",
564 mcp16502_desc
[i
].name
, PTR_ERR(rdev
));
565 return PTR_ERR(rdev
);
569 mcp16502_gpio_set_mode(mcp
, MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE
);
574 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
575 static int mcp16502_suspend_noirq(struct device
*dev
)
577 struct i2c_client
*client
= to_i2c_client(dev
);
578 struct mcp16502
*mcp
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
580 mcp16502_gpio_set_mode(mcp
, MCP16502_OPMODE_LPM
);
585 static int mcp16502_resume_noirq(struct device
*dev
)
587 struct i2c_client
*client
= to_i2c_client(dev
);
588 struct mcp16502
*mcp
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
590 mcp16502_gpio_set_mode(mcp
, MCP16502_OPMODE_ACTIVE
);
597 static const struct dev_pm_ops mcp16502_pm_ops
= {
598 SET_NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(mcp16502_suspend_noirq
,
599 mcp16502_resume_noirq
)
602 static const struct i2c_device_id mcp16502_i2c_id
[] = {
606 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c
, mcp16502_i2c_id
);
608 static struct i2c_driver mcp16502_drv
= {
609 .probe
= mcp16502_probe
,
611 .name
= "mcp16502-regulator",
612 .of_match_table
= of_match_ptr(mcp16502_ids
),
614 .pm
= &mcp16502_pm_ops
,
617 .id_table
= mcp16502_i2c_id
,
620 module_i2c_driver(mcp16502_drv
);
622 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
623 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MCP16502 PMIC driver");
624 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrei Stefanescu andrei.stefanescu@microchip.com");