1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * sd.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
4 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
6 * Linux scsi disk driver
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
9 * Modification history:
10 * - Drew Eckhardt <drew@colorado.edu> original
11 * - Eric Youngdale <eric@andante.org> add scatter-gather, multiple
12 * outstanding request, and other enhancements.
13 * Support loadable low-level scsi drivers.
14 * - Jirka Hanika <geo@ff.cuni.cz> support more scsi disks using
15 * eight major numbers.
16 * - Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> support devfs.
17 * - Torben Mathiasen <tmm@image.dk> Resource allocation fixes in
18 * sd_init and cleanups.
19 * - Alex Davis <letmein@erols.com> Fix problem where partition info
20 * not being read in sd_open. Fix problem where removable media
21 * could be ejected after sd_open.
22 * - Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> cleanup for lk 2.5.x
23 * - Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>, Matthew Wilcox
24 * <willy@debian.org>, Kurt Garloff <garloff@suse.de>:
25 * Support 32k/1M disks.
27 * Logging policy (needs CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING defined):
28 * - setting up transfer: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE levels 1 and 2
29 * - end of transfer (bh + scsi_lib): SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE level 1
30 * - entering sd_ioctl: SCSI_LOG_IOCTL level 1
31 * - entering other commands: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE level 3
32 * Note: when the logging level is set by the user, it must be greater
33 * than the level indicated above to trigger output.
36 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/bio.h>
41 #include <linux/genhd.h>
42 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
43 #include <linux/errno.h>
44 #include <linux/idr.h>
45 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
48 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
49 #include <linux/blk-pm.h>
50 #include <linux/delay.h>
51 #include <linux/mutex.h>
52 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
53 #include <linux/async.h>
54 #include <linux/slab.h>
55 #include <linux/sed-opal.h>
56 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
58 #include <linux/t10-pi.h>
59 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
60 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
65 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
66 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
67 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
68 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
69 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
70 #include <scsi/scsicam.h>
73 #include "scsi_priv.h"
74 #include "scsi_logging.h"
76 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Youngdale");
77 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI disk (sd) driver");
78 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
80 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR
);
81 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR
);
82 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR
);
83 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR
);
84 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR
);
85 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR
);
86 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR
);
87 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR
);
88 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR
);
89 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK9_MAJOR
);
90 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK10_MAJOR
);
91 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK11_MAJOR
);
92 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK12_MAJOR
);
93 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK13_MAJOR
);
94 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK14_MAJOR
);
95 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR
);
96 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_DISK
);
97 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_MOD
);
98 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_RBC
);
99 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_ZBC
);
101 #if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT)
107 static void sd_config_discard(struct scsi_disk
*, unsigned int);
108 static void sd_config_write_same(struct scsi_disk
*);
109 static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk
*);
110 static void sd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk
*disk
);
111 static int sd_probe(struct device
*);
112 static int sd_remove(struct device
*);
113 static void sd_shutdown(struct device
*);
114 static int sd_suspend_system(struct device
*);
115 static int sd_suspend_runtime(struct device
*);
116 static int sd_resume(struct device
*);
117 static void sd_rescan(struct device
*);
118 static blk_status_t
sd_init_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*SCpnt
);
119 static void sd_uninit_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*SCpnt
);
120 static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*);
121 static void sd_eh_reset(struct scsi_cmnd
*);
122 static int sd_eh_action(struct scsi_cmnd
*, int);
123 static void sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned char *buffer
);
124 static void scsi_disk_release(struct device
*cdev
);
126 static DEFINE_IDA(sd_index_ida
);
128 /* This semaphore is used to mediate the 0->1 reference get in the
129 * face of object destruction (i.e. we can't allow a get on an
130 * object after last put) */
131 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sd_ref_mutex
);
133 static struct kmem_cache
*sd_cdb_cache
;
134 static mempool_t
*sd_cdb_pool
;
135 static mempool_t
*sd_page_pool
;
137 static const char *sd_cache_types
[] = {
138 "write through", "none", "write back",
139 "write back, no read (daft)"
142 static void sd_set_flush_flag(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
144 bool wc
= false, fua
= false;
152 blk_queue_write_cache(sdkp
->disk
->queue
, wc
, fua
);
156 cache_type_store(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
157 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
159 int ct
, rcd
, wce
, sp
;
160 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
161 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
164 struct scsi_mode_data data
;
165 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
166 static const char temp
[] = "temporary ";
169 if (sdp
->type
!= TYPE_DISK
&& sdp
->type
!= TYPE_ZBC
)
170 /* no cache control on RBC devices; theoretically they
171 * can do it, but there's probably so many exceptions
172 * it's not worth the risk */
175 if (strncmp(buf
, temp
, sizeof(temp
) - 1) == 0) {
176 buf
+= sizeof(temp
) - 1;
177 sdkp
->cache_override
= 1;
179 sdkp
->cache_override
= 0;
182 ct
= sysfs_match_string(sd_cache_types
, buf
);
186 rcd
= ct
& 0x01 ? 1 : 0;
187 wce
= (ct
& 0x02) && !sdkp
->write_prot
? 1 : 0;
189 if (sdkp
->cache_override
) {
192 sd_set_flush_flag(sdkp
);
196 if (scsi_mode_sense(sdp
, 0x08, 8, buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), SD_TIMEOUT
,
197 sdkp
->max_retries
, &data
, NULL
))
199 len
= min_t(size_t, sizeof(buffer
), data
.length
- data
.header_length
-
200 data
.block_descriptor_length
);
201 buffer_data
= buffer
+ data
.header_length
+
202 data
.block_descriptor_length
;
203 buffer_data
[2] &= ~0x05;
204 buffer_data
[2] |= wce
<< 2 | rcd
;
205 sp
= buffer_data
[0] & 0x80 ? 1 : 0;
206 buffer_data
[0] &= ~0x80;
209 * Ensure WP, DPOFUA, and RESERVED fields are cleared in
210 * received mode parameter buffer before doing MODE SELECT.
212 data
.device_specific
= 0;
214 if (scsi_mode_select(sdp
, 1, sp
, 8, buffer_data
, len
, SD_TIMEOUT
,
215 sdkp
->max_retries
, &data
, &sshdr
)) {
216 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
))
217 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp
, &sshdr
);
220 sd_revalidate_disk(sdkp
->disk
);
225 manage_start_stop_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
228 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
229 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
231 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", sdp
->manage_start_stop
);
235 manage_start_stop_store(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
236 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
238 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
239 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
242 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
245 if (kstrtobool(buf
, &v
))
248 sdp
->manage_start_stop
= v
;
252 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(manage_start_stop
);
255 allow_restart_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
257 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
259 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", sdkp
->device
->allow_restart
);
263 allow_restart_store(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
264 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
267 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
268 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
270 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
273 if (sdp
->type
!= TYPE_DISK
&& sdp
->type
!= TYPE_ZBC
)
276 if (kstrtobool(buf
, &v
))
279 sdp
->allow_restart
= v
;
283 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(allow_restart
);
286 cache_type_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
288 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
289 int ct
= sdkp
->RCD
+ 2*sdkp
->WCE
;
291 return sprintf(buf
, "%s\n", sd_cache_types
[ct
]);
293 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(cache_type
);
296 FUA_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
298 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
300 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", sdkp
->DPOFUA
);
302 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(FUA
);
305 protection_type_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
308 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
310 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", sdkp
->protection_type
);
314 protection_type_store(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
315 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
317 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
321 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
324 err
= kstrtouint(buf
, 10, &val
);
329 if (val
<= T10_PI_TYPE3_PROTECTION
)
330 sdkp
->protection_type
= val
;
334 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(protection_type
);
337 protection_mode_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
340 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
341 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
342 unsigned int dif
, dix
;
344 dif
= scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp
->host
, sdkp
->protection_type
);
345 dix
= scsi_host_dix_capable(sdp
->host
, sdkp
->protection_type
);
347 if (!dix
&& scsi_host_dix_capable(sdp
->host
, T10_PI_TYPE0_PROTECTION
)) {
353 return sprintf(buf
, "none\n");
355 return sprintf(buf
, "%s%u\n", dix
? "dix" : "dif", dif
);
357 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(protection_mode
);
360 app_tag_own_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
362 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
364 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", sdkp
->ATO
);
366 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(app_tag_own
);
369 thin_provisioning_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
372 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
374 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", sdkp
->lbpme
);
376 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(thin_provisioning
);
378 /* sysfs_match_string() requires dense arrays */
379 static const char *lbp_mode
[] = {
380 [SD_LBP_FULL
] = "full",
381 [SD_LBP_UNMAP
] = "unmap",
382 [SD_LBP_WS16
] = "writesame_16",
383 [SD_LBP_WS10
] = "writesame_10",
384 [SD_LBP_ZERO
] = "writesame_zero",
385 [SD_LBP_DISABLE
] = "disabled",
389 provisioning_mode_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
392 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
394 return sprintf(buf
, "%s\n", lbp_mode
[sdkp
->provisioning_mode
]);
398 provisioning_mode_store(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
399 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
401 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
402 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
405 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
408 if (sd_is_zoned(sdkp
)) {
409 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_DISABLE
);
413 if (sdp
->type
!= TYPE_DISK
)
416 mode
= sysfs_match_string(lbp_mode
, buf
);
420 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, mode
);
424 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(provisioning_mode
);
426 /* sysfs_match_string() requires dense arrays */
427 static const char *zeroing_mode
[] = {
428 [SD_ZERO_WRITE
] = "write",
429 [SD_ZERO_WS
] = "writesame",
430 [SD_ZERO_WS16_UNMAP
] = "writesame_16_unmap",
431 [SD_ZERO_WS10_UNMAP
] = "writesame_10_unmap",
435 zeroing_mode_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
438 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
440 return sprintf(buf
, "%s\n", zeroing_mode
[sdkp
->zeroing_mode
]);
444 zeroing_mode_store(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
445 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
447 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
450 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
453 mode
= sysfs_match_string(zeroing_mode
, buf
);
457 sdkp
->zeroing_mode
= mode
;
461 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(zeroing_mode
);
464 max_medium_access_timeouts_show(struct device
*dev
,
465 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
467 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
469 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", sdkp
->max_medium_access_timeouts
);
473 max_medium_access_timeouts_store(struct device
*dev
,
474 struct device_attribute
*attr
, const char *buf
,
477 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
480 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
483 err
= kstrtouint(buf
, 10, &sdkp
->max_medium_access_timeouts
);
485 return err
? err
: count
;
487 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_medium_access_timeouts
);
490 max_write_same_blocks_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
493 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
495 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
);
499 max_write_same_blocks_store(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
500 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
502 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
503 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
507 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
510 if (sdp
->type
!= TYPE_DISK
&& sdp
->type
!= TYPE_ZBC
)
513 err
= kstrtoul(buf
, 10, &max
);
519 sdp
->no_write_same
= 1;
520 else if (max
<= SD_MAX_WS16_BLOCKS
) {
521 sdp
->no_write_same
= 0;
522 sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
= max
;
525 sd_config_write_same(sdkp
);
529 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_write_same_blocks
);
532 zoned_cap_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
534 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
536 if (sdkp
->device
->type
== TYPE_ZBC
)
537 return sprintf(buf
, "host-managed\n");
538 if (sdkp
->zoned
== 1)
539 return sprintf(buf
, "host-aware\n");
540 if (sdkp
->zoned
== 2)
541 return sprintf(buf
, "drive-managed\n");
542 return sprintf(buf
, "none\n");
544 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(zoned_cap
);
547 max_retries_store(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
548 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
550 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
551 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= sdkp
->device
;
554 err
= kstrtoint(buf
, 10, &retries
);
558 if (retries
== SCSI_CMD_RETRIES_NO_LIMIT
|| retries
<= SD_MAX_RETRIES
) {
559 sdkp
->max_retries
= retries
;
563 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdev
, "max_retries must be between -1 and %d\n",
569 max_retries_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
572 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
574 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", sdkp
->max_retries
);
577 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_retries
);
579 static struct attribute
*sd_disk_attrs
[] = {
580 &dev_attr_cache_type
.attr
,
582 &dev_attr_allow_restart
.attr
,
583 &dev_attr_manage_start_stop
.attr
,
584 &dev_attr_protection_type
.attr
,
585 &dev_attr_protection_mode
.attr
,
586 &dev_attr_app_tag_own
.attr
,
587 &dev_attr_thin_provisioning
.attr
,
588 &dev_attr_provisioning_mode
.attr
,
589 &dev_attr_zeroing_mode
.attr
,
590 &dev_attr_max_write_same_blocks
.attr
,
591 &dev_attr_max_medium_access_timeouts
.attr
,
592 &dev_attr_zoned_cap
.attr
,
593 &dev_attr_max_retries
.attr
,
596 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(sd_disk
);
598 static struct class sd_disk_class
= {
600 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
601 .dev_release
= scsi_disk_release
,
602 .dev_groups
= sd_disk_groups
,
605 static const struct dev_pm_ops sd_pm_ops
= {
606 .suspend
= sd_suspend_system
,
608 .poweroff
= sd_suspend_system
,
609 .restore
= sd_resume
,
610 .runtime_suspend
= sd_suspend_runtime
,
611 .runtime_resume
= sd_resume
,
614 static struct scsi_driver sd_template
= {
617 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
619 .probe_type
= PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS
,
621 .shutdown
= sd_shutdown
,
625 .init_command
= sd_init_command
,
626 .uninit_command
= sd_uninit_command
,
628 .eh_action
= sd_eh_action
,
629 .eh_reset
= sd_eh_reset
,
633 * Don't request a new module, as that could deadlock in multipath
636 static void sd_default_probe(dev_t devt
)
641 * Device no to disk mapping:
643 * major disc2 disc p1
644 * |............|.............|....|....| <- dev_t
647 * Inside a major, we have 16k disks, however mapped non-
648 * contiguously. The first 16 disks are for major0, the next
649 * ones with major1, ... Disk 256 is for major0 again, disk 272
651 * As we stay compatible with our numbering scheme, we can reuse
652 * the well-know SCSI majors 8, 65--71, 136--143.
654 static int sd_major(int major_idx
)
658 return SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR
;
660 return SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR
+ major_idx
- 1;
662 return SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR
+ major_idx
- 8;
665 return 0; /* shut up gcc */
669 static struct scsi_disk
*scsi_disk_get(struct gendisk
*disk
)
671 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= NULL
;
673 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
675 if (disk
->private_data
) {
676 sdkp
= scsi_disk(disk
);
677 if (scsi_device_get(sdkp
->device
) == 0)
678 get_device(&sdkp
->dev
);
682 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
686 static void scsi_disk_put(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
688 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= sdkp
->device
;
690 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
691 put_device(&sdkp
->dev
);
692 scsi_device_put(sdev
);
693 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
696 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_SED_OPAL
697 static int sd_sec_submit(void *data
, u16 spsp
, u8 secp
, void *buffer
,
698 size_t len
, bool send
)
700 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= data
;
701 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= sdkp
->device
;
705 cdb
[0] = send
? SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT
: SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN
;
707 put_unaligned_be16(spsp
, &cdb
[2]);
708 put_unaligned_be32(len
, &cdb
[6]);
710 ret
= scsi_execute_req(sdev
, cdb
,
711 send
? DMA_TO_DEVICE
: DMA_FROM_DEVICE
,
712 buffer
, len
, NULL
, SD_TIMEOUT
, sdkp
->max_retries
, NULL
);
713 return ret
<= 0 ? ret
: -EIO
;
715 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_SED_OPAL */
718 * Look up the DIX operation based on whether the command is read or
719 * write and whether dix and dif are enabled.
721 static unsigned int sd_prot_op(bool write
, bool dix
, bool dif
)
723 /* Lookup table: bit 2 (write), bit 1 (dix), bit 0 (dif) */
724 static const unsigned int ops
[] = { /* wrt dix dif */
725 SCSI_PROT_NORMAL
, /* 0 0 0 */
726 SCSI_PROT_READ_STRIP
, /* 0 0 1 */
727 SCSI_PROT_READ_INSERT
, /* 0 1 0 */
728 SCSI_PROT_READ_PASS
, /* 0 1 1 */
729 SCSI_PROT_NORMAL
, /* 1 0 0 */
730 SCSI_PROT_WRITE_INSERT
, /* 1 0 1 */
731 SCSI_PROT_WRITE_STRIP
, /* 1 1 0 */
732 SCSI_PROT_WRITE_PASS
, /* 1 1 1 */
735 return ops
[write
<< 2 | dix
<< 1 | dif
];
739 * Returns a mask of the protection flags that are valid for a given DIX
742 static unsigned int sd_prot_flag_mask(unsigned int prot_op
)
744 static const unsigned int flag_mask
[] = {
745 [SCSI_PROT_NORMAL
] = 0,
747 [SCSI_PROT_READ_STRIP
] = SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI
|
748 SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK
|
749 SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK
|
750 SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT
,
752 [SCSI_PROT_READ_INSERT
] = SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT
|
753 SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM
,
755 [SCSI_PROT_READ_PASS
] = SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI
|
756 SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK
|
757 SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK
|
758 SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT
|
759 SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM
,
761 [SCSI_PROT_WRITE_INSERT
] = SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI
|
762 SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT
,
764 [SCSI_PROT_WRITE_STRIP
] = SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK
|
765 SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK
|
766 SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT
|
767 SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM
,
769 [SCSI_PROT_WRITE_PASS
] = SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI
|
770 SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK
|
771 SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK
|
772 SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT
|
773 SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM
,
776 return flag_mask
[prot_op
];
779 static unsigned char sd_setup_protect_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
,
780 unsigned int dix
, unsigned int dif
)
782 struct bio
*bio
= scmd
->request
->bio
;
783 unsigned int prot_op
= sd_prot_op(rq_data_dir(scmd
->request
), dix
, dif
);
784 unsigned int protect
= 0;
786 if (dix
) { /* DIX Type 0, 1, 2, 3 */
787 if (bio_integrity_flagged(bio
, BIP_IP_CHECKSUM
))
788 scmd
->prot_flags
|= SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM
;
790 if (bio_integrity_flagged(bio
, BIP_CTRL_NOCHECK
) == false)
791 scmd
->prot_flags
|= SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK
;
794 if (dif
!= T10_PI_TYPE3_PROTECTION
) { /* DIX/DIF Type 0, 1, 2 */
795 scmd
->prot_flags
|= SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT
;
797 if (bio_integrity_flagged(bio
, BIP_CTRL_NOCHECK
) == false)
798 scmd
->prot_flags
|= SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK
;
801 if (dif
) { /* DIX/DIF Type 1, 2, 3 */
802 scmd
->prot_flags
|= SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI
;
804 if (bio_integrity_flagged(bio
, BIP_DISK_NOCHECK
))
805 protect
= 3 << 5; /* Disable target PI checking */
807 protect
= 1 << 5; /* Enable target PI checking */
810 scsi_set_prot_op(scmd
, prot_op
);
811 scsi_set_prot_type(scmd
, dif
);
812 scmd
->prot_flags
&= sd_prot_flag_mask(prot_op
);
817 static void sd_config_discard(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned int mode
)
819 struct request_queue
*q
= sdkp
->disk
->queue
;
820 unsigned int logical_block_size
= sdkp
->device
->sector_size
;
821 unsigned int max_blocks
= 0;
823 q
->limits
.discard_alignment
=
824 sdkp
->unmap_alignment
* logical_block_size
;
825 q
->limits
.discard_granularity
=
826 max(sdkp
->physical_block_size
,
827 sdkp
->unmap_granularity
* logical_block_size
);
828 sdkp
->provisioning_mode
= mode
;
834 blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(q
, 0);
835 blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD
, q
);
839 max_blocks
= min_not_zero(sdkp
->max_unmap_blocks
,
840 (u32
)SD_MAX_WS16_BLOCKS
);
844 if (sdkp
->device
->unmap_limit_for_ws
)
845 max_blocks
= sdkp
->max_unmap_blocks
;
847 max_blocks
= sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
;
849 max_blocks
= min_not_zero(max_blocks
, (u32
)SD_MAX_WS16_BLOCKS
);
853 if (sdkp
->device
->unmap_limit_for_ws
)
854 max_blocks
= sdkp
->max_unmap_blocks
;
856 max_blocks
= sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
;
858 max_blocks
= min_not_zero(max_blocks
, (u32
)SD_MAX_WS10_BLOCKS
);
862 max_blocks
= min_not_zero(sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
,
863 (u32
)SD_MAX_WS10_BLOCKS
);
867 blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(q
, max_blocks
* (logical_block_size
>> 9));
868 blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD
, q
);
871 static blk_status_t
sd_setup_unmap_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
873 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= cmd
->device
;
874 struct request
*rq
= cmd
->request
;
875 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(rq
->rq_disk
);
876 u64 lba
= sectors_to_logical(sdp
, blk_rq_pos(rq
));
877 u32 nr_blocks
= sectors_to_logical(sdp
, blk_rq_sectors(rq
));
878 unsigned int data_len
= 24;
881 rq
->special_vec
.bv_page
= mempool_alloc(sd_page_pool
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
882 if (!rq
->special_vec
.bv_page
)
883 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE
;
884 clear_highpage(rq
->special_vec
.bv_page
);
885 rq
->special_vec
.bv_offset
= 0;
886 rq
->special_vec
.bv_len
= data_len
;
887 rq
->rq_flags
|= RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD
;
890 cmd
->cmnd
[0] = UNMAP
;
893 buf
= page_address(rq
->special_vec
.bv_page
);
894 put_unaligned_be16(6 + 16, &buf
[0]);
895 put_unaligned_be16(16, &buf
[2]);
896 put_unaligned_be64(lba
, &buf
[8]);
897 put_unaligned_be32(nr_blocks
, &buf
[16]);
899 cmd
->allowed
= sdkp
->max_retries
;
900 cmd
->transfersize
= data_len
;
901 rq
->timeout
= SD_TIMEOUT
;
903 return scsi_alloc_sgtables(cmd
);
906 static blk_status_t
sd_setup_write_same16_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
,
909 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= cmd
->device
;
910 struct request
*rq
= cmd
->request
;
911 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(rq
->rq_disk
);
912 u64 lba
= sectors_to_logical(sdp
, blk_rq_pos(rq
));
913 u32 nr_blocks
= sectors_to_logical(sdp
, blk_rq_sectors(rq
));
914 u32 data_len
= sdp
->sector_size
;
916 rq
->special_vec
.bv_page
= mempool_alloc(sd_page_pool
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
917 if (!rq
->special_vec
.bv_page
)
918 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE
;
919 clear_highpage(rq
->special_vec
.bv_page
);
920 rq
->special_vec
.bv_offset
= 0;
921 rq
->special_vec
.bv_len
= data_len
;
922 rq
->rq_flags
|= RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD
;
925 cmd
->cmnd
[0] = WRITE_SAME_16
;
927 cmd
->cmnd
[1] = 0x8; /* UNMAP */
928 put_unaligned_be64(lba
, &cmd
->cmnd
[2]);
929 put_unaligned_be32(nr_blocks
, &cmd
->cmnd
[10]);
931 cmd
->allowed
= sdkp
->max_retries
;
932 cmd
->transfersize
= data_len
;
933 rq
->timeout
= unmap
? SD_TIMEOUT
: SD_WRITE_SAME_TIMEOUT
;
935 return scsi_alloc_sgtables(cmd
);
938 static blk_status_t
sd_setup_write_same10_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
,
941 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= cmd
->device
;
942 struct request
*rq
= cmd
->request
;
943 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(rq
->rq_disk
);
944 u64 lba
= sectors_to_logical(sdp
, blk_rq_pos(rq
));
945 u32 nr_blocks
= sectors_to_logical(sdp
, blk_rq_sectors(rq
));
946 u32 data_len
= sdp
->sector_size
;
948 rq
->special_vec
.bv_page
= mempool_alloc(sd_page_pool
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
949 if (!rq
->special_vec
.bv_page
)
950 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE
;
951 clear_highpage(rq
->special_vec
.bv_page
);
952 rq
->special_vec
.bv_offset
= 0;
953 rq
->special_vec
.bv_len
= data_len
;
954 rq
->rq_flags
|= RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD
;
957 cmd
->cmnd
[0] = WRITE_SAME
;
959 cmd
->cmnd
[1] = 0x8; /* UNMAP */
960 put_unaligned_be32(lba
, &cmd
->cmnd
[2]);
961 put_unaligned_be16(nr_blocks
, &cmd
->cmnd
[7]);
963 cmd
->allowed
= sdkp
->max_retries
;
964 cmd
->transfersize
= data_len
;
965 rq
->timeout
= unmap
? SD_TIMEOUT
: SD_WRITE_SAME_TIMEOUT
;
967 return scsi_alloc_sgtables(cmd
);
970 static blk_status_t
sd_setup_write_zeroes_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
972 struct request
*rq
= cmd
->request
;
973 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= cmd
->device
;
974 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(rq
->rq_disk
);
975 u64 lba
= sectors_to_logical(sdp
, blk_rq_pos(rq
));
976 u32 nr_blocks
= sectors_to_logical(sdp
, blk_rq_sectors(rq
));
978 if (!(rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_NOUNMAP
)) {
979 switch (sdkp
->zeroing_mode
) {
980 case SD_ZERO_WS16_UNMAP
:
981 return sd_setup_write_same16_cmnd(cmd
, true);
982 case SD_ZERO_WS10_UNMAP
:
983 return sd_setup_write_same10_cmnd(cmd
, true);
987 if (sdp
->no_write_same
)
988 return BLK_STS_TARGET
;
990 if (sdkp
->ws16
|| lba
> 0xffffffff || nr_blocks
> 0xffff)
991 return sd_setup_write_same16_cmnd(cmd
, false);
993 return sd_setup_write_same10_cmnd(cmd
, false);
996 static void sd_config_write_same(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
998 struct request_queue
*q
= sdkp
->disk
->queue
;
999 unsigned int logical_block_size
= sdkp
->device
->sector_size
;
1001 if (sdkp
->device
->no_write_same
) {
1002 sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
= 0;
1006 /* Some devices can not handle block counts above 0xffff despite
1007 * supporting WRITE SAME(16). Consequently we default to 64k
1008 * blocks per I/O unless the device explicitly advertises a
1011 if (sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
> SD_MAX_WS10_BLOCKS
)
1012 sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
= min_not_zero(sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
,
1013 (u32
)SD_MAX_WS16_BLOCKS
);
1014 else if (sdkp
->ws16
|| sdkp
->ws10
|| sdkp
->device
->no_report_opcodes
)
1015 sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
= min_not_zero(sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
,
1016 (u32
)SD_MAX_WS10_BLOCKS
);
1018 sdkp
->device
->no_write_same
= 1;
1019 sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
= 0;
1022 if (sdkp
->lbprz
&& sdkp
->lbpws
)
1023 sdkp
->zeroing_mode
= SD_ZERO_WS16_UNMAP
;
1024 else if (sdkp
->lbprz
&& sdkp
->lbpws10
)
1025 sdkp
->zeroing_mode
= SD_ZERO_WS10_UNMAP
;
1026 else if (sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
)
1027 sdkp
->zeroing_mode
= SD_ZERO_WS
;
1029 sdkp
->zeroing_mode
= SD_ZERO_WRITE
;
1031 if (sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
&&
1032 sdkp
->physical_block_size
> logical_block_size
) {
1034 * Reporting a maximum number of blocks that is not aligned
1035 * on the device physical size would cause a large write same
1036 * request to be split into physically unaligned chunks by
1037 * __blkdev_issue_write_zeroes() and __blkdev_issue_write_same()
1038 * even if the caller of these functions took care to align the
1039 * large request. So make sure the maximum reported is aligned
1040 * to the device physical block size. This is only an optional
1041 * optimization for regular disks, but this is mandatory to
1042 * avoid failure of large write same requests directed at
1043 * sequential write required zones of host-managed ZBC disks.
1045 sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
=
1046 round_down(sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
,
1047 bytes_to_logical(sdkp
->device
,
1048 sdkp
->physical_block_size
));
1052 blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(q
, sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
*
1053 (logical_block_size
>> 9));
1054 blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors(q
, sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
*
1055 (logical_block_size
>> 9));
1059 * sd_setup_write_same_cmnd - write the same data to multiple blocks
1060 * @cmd: command to prepare
1062 * Will set up either WRITE SAME(10) or WRITE SAME(16) depending on
1063 * the preference indicated by the target device.
1065 static blk_status_t
sd_setup_write_same_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
1067 struct request
*rq
= cmd
->request
;
1068 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= cmd
->device
;
1069 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(rq
->rq_disk
);
1070 struct bio
*bio
= rq
->bio
;
1071 u64 lba
= sectors_to_logical(sdp
, blk_rq_pos(rq
));
1072 u32 nr_blocks
= sectors_to_logical(sdp
, blk_rq_sectors(rq
));
1075 if (sdkp
->device
->no_write_same
)
1076 return BLK_STS_TARGET
;
1078 BUG_ON(bio_offset(bio
) || bio_iovec(bio
).bv_len
!= sdp
->sector_size
);
1080 rq
->timeout
= SD_WRITE_SAME_TIMEOUT
;
1082 if (sdkp
->ws16
|| lba
> 0xffffffff || nr_blocks
> 0xffff) {
1084 cmd
->cmnd
[0] = WRITE_SAME_16
;
1085 put_unaligned_be64(lba
, &cmd
->cmnd
[2]);
1086 put_unaligned_be32(nr_blocks
, &cmd
->cmnd
[10]);
1089 cmd
->cmnd
[0] = WRITE_SAME
;
1090 put_unaligned_be32(lba
, &cmd
->cmnd
[2]);
1091 put_unaligned_be16(nr_blocks
, &cmd
->cmnd
[7]);
1094 cmd
->transfersize
= sdp
->sector_size
;
1095 cmd
->allowed
= sdkp
->max_retries
;
1098 * For WRITE SAME the data transferred via the DATA OUT buffer is
1099 * different from the amount of data actually written to the target.
1101 * We set up __data_len to the amount of data transferred via the
1102 * DATA OUT buffer so that blk_rq_map_sg sets up the proper S/G list
1103 * to transfer a single sector of data first, but then reset it to
1104 * the amount of data to be written right after so that the I/O path
1105 * knows how much to actually write.
1107 rq
->__data_len
= sdp
->sector_size
;
1108 ret
= scsi_alloc_sgtables(cmd
);
1109 rq
->__data_len
= blk_rq_bytes(rq
);
1114 static blk_status_t
sd_setup_flush_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
1116 struct request
*rq
= cmd
->request
;
1117 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(rq
->rq_disk
);
1119 /* flush requests don't perform I/O, zero the S/G table */
1120 memset(&cmd
->sdb
, 0, sizeof(cmd
->sdb
));
1122 cmd
->cmnd
[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE
;
1124 cmd
->transfersize
= 0;
1125 cmd
->allowed
= sdkp
->max_retries
;
1127 rq
->timeout
= rq
->q
->rq_timeout
* SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT_MULTIPLIER
;
1131 static blk_status_t
sd_setup_rw32_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, bool write
,
1132 sector_t lba
, unsigned int nr_blocks
,
1133 unsigned char flags
)
1135 cmd
->cmnd
= mempool_alloc(sd_cdb_pool
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1136 if (unlikely(cmd
->cmnd
== NULL
))
1137 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE
;
1139 cmd
->cmd_len
= SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE
;
1140 memset(cmd
->cmnd
, 0, cmd
->cmd_len
);
1142 cmd
->cmnd
[0] = VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD
;
1143 cmd
->cmnd
[7] = 0x18; /* Additional CDB len */
1144 cmd
->cmnd
[9] = write
? WRITE_32
: READ_32
;
1145 cmd
->cmnd
[10] = flags
;
1146 put_unaligned_be64(lba
, &cmd
->cmnd
[12]);
1147 put_unaligned_be32(lba
, &cmd
->cmnd
[20]); /* Expected Indirect LBA */
1148 put_unaligned_be32(nr_blocks
, &cmd
->cmnd
[28]);
1153 static blk_status_t
sd_setup_rw16_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, bool write
,
1154 sector_t lba
, unsigned int nr_blocks
,
1155 unsigned char flags
)
1158 cmd
->cmnd
[0] = write
? WRITE_16
: READ_16
;
1159 cmd
->cmnd
[1] = flags
;
1162 put_unaligned_be64(lba
, &cmd
->cmnd
[2]);
1163 put_unaligned_be32(nr_blocks
, &cmd
->cmnd
[10]);
1168 static blk_status_t
sd_setup_rw10_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, bool write
,
1169 sector_t lba
, unsigned int nr_blocks
,
1170 unsigned char flags
)
1173 cmd
->cmnd
[0] = write
? WRITE_10
: READ_10
;
1174 cmd
->cmnd
[1] = flags
;
1177 put_unaligned_be32(lba
, &cmd
->cmnd
[2]);
1178 put_unaligned_be16(nr_blocks
, &cmd
->cmnd
[7]);
1183 static blk_status_t
sd_setup_rw6_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, bool write
,
1184 sector_t lba
, unsigned int nr_blocks
,
1185 unsigned char flags
)
1187 /* Avoid that 0 blocks gets translated into 256 blocks. */
1188 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nr_blocks
== 0))
1189 return BLK_STS_IOERR
;
1191 if (unlikely(flags
& 0x8)) {
1193 * This happens only if this drive failed 10byte rw
1194 * command with ILLEGAL_REQUEST during operation and
1195 * thus turned off use_10_for_rw.
1197 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR
, cmd
, "FUA write on READ/WRITE(6) drive\n");
1198 return BLK_STS_IOERR
;
1202 cmd
->cmnd
[0] = write
? WRITE_6
: READ_6
;
1203 cmd
->cmnd
[1] = (lba
>> 16) & 0x1f;
1204 cmd
->cmnd
[2] = (lba
>> 8) & 0xff;
1205 cmd
->cmnd
[3] = lba
& 0xff;
1206 cmd
->cmnd
[4] = nr_blocks
;
1212 static blk_status_t
sd_setup_read_write_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
1214 struct request
*rq
= cmd
->request
;
1215 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= cmd
->device
;
1216 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(rq
->rq_disk
);
1217 sector_t lba
= sectors_to_logical(sdp
, blk_rq_pos(rq
));
1219 unsigned int nr_blocks
= sectors_to_logical(sdp
, blk_rq_sectors(rq
));
1220 unsigned int mask
= logical_to_sectors(sdp
, 1) - 1;
1221 bool write
= rq_data_dir(rq
) == WRITE
;
1222 unsigned char protect
, fua
;
1227 ret
= scsi_alloc_sgtables(cmd
);
1228 if (ret
!= BLK_STS_OK
)
1231 ret
= BLK_STS_IOERR
;
1232 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp
) || sdp
->changed
) {
1233 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR
, cmd
, "device offline or changed\n");
1237 if (blk_rq_pos(rq
) + blk_rq_sectors(rq
) > get_capacity(rq
->rq_disk
)) {
1238 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR
, cmd
, "access beyond end of device\n");
1242 if ((blk_rq_pos(rq
) & mask
) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq
) & mask
)) {
1243 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR
, cmd
, "request not aligned to the logical block size\n");
1248 * Some SD card readers can't handle accesses which touch the
1249 * last one or two logical blocks. Split accesses as needed.
1251 threshold
= sdkp
->capacity
- SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS
;
1253 if (unlikely(sdp
->last_sector_bug
&& lba
+ nr_blocks
> threshold
)) {
1254 if (lba
< threshold
) {
1255 /* Access up to the threshold but not beyond */
1256 nr_blocks
= threshold
- lba
;
1258 /* Access only a single logical block */
1263 if (req_op(rq
) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND
) {
1264 ret
= sd_zbc_prepare_zone_append(cmd
, &lba
, nr_blocks
);
1269 fua
= rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FUA
? 0x8 : 0;
1270 dix
= scsi_prot_sg_count(cmd
);
1271 dif
= scsi_host_dif_capable(cmd
->device
->host
, sdkp
->protection_type
);
1274 protect
= sd_setup_protect_cmnd(cmd
, dix
, dif
);
1278 if (protect
&& sdkp
->protection_type
== T10_PI_TYPE2_PROTECTION
) {
1279 ret
= sd_setup_rw32_cmnd(cmd
, write
, lba
, nr_blocks
,
1281 } else if (sdp
->use_16_for_rw
|| (nr_blocks
> 0xffff)) {
1282 ret
= sd_setup_rw16_cmnd(cmd
, write
, lba
, nr_blocks
,
1284 } else if ((nr_blocks
> 0xff) || (lba
> 0x1fffff) ||
1285 sdp
->use_10_for_rw
|| protect
) {
1286 ret
= sd_setup_rw10_cmnd(cmd
, write
, lba
, nr_blocks
,
1289 ret
= sd_setup_rw6_cmnd(cmd
, write
, lba
, nr_blocks
,
1293 if (unlikely(ret
!= BLK_STS_OK
))
1297 * We shouldn't disconnect in the middle of a sector, so with a dumb
1298 * host adapter, it's safe to assume that we can at least transfer
1299 * this many bytes between each connect / disconnect.
1301 cmd
->transfersize
= sdp
->sector_size
;
1302 cmd
->underflow
= nr_blocks
<< 9;
1303 cmd
->allowed
= sdkp
->max_retries
;
1304 cmd
->sdb
.length
= nr_blocks
* sdp
->sector_size
;
1307 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, cmd
,
1308 "%s: block=%llu, count=%d\n", __func__
,
1309 (unsigned long long)blk_rq_pos(rq
),
1310 blk_rq_sectors(rq
)));
1312 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, cmd
,
1313 "%s %d/%u 512 byte blocks.\n",
1314 write
? "writing" : "reading", nr_blocks
,
1315 blk_rq_sectors(rq
)));
1318 * This indicates that the command is ready from our end to be queued.
1322 scsi_free_sgtables(cmd
);
1326 static blk_status_t
sd_init_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
1328 struct request
*rq
= cmd
->request
;
1330 switch (req_op(rq
)) {
1331 case REQ_OP_DISCARD
:
1332 switch (scsi_disk(rq
->rq_disk
)->provisioning_mode
) {
1334 return sd_setup_unmap_cmnd(cmd
);
1336 return sd_setup_write_same16_cmnd(cmd
, true);
1338 return sd_setup_write_same10_cmnd(cmd
, true);
1340 return sd_setup_write_same10_cmnd(cmd
, false);
1342 return BLK_STS_TARGET
;
1344 case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES
:
1345 return sd_setup_write_zeroes_cmnd(cmd
);
1346 case REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME
:
1347 return sd_setup_write_same_cmnd(cmd
);
1349 return sd_setup_flush_cmnd(cmd
);
1352 case REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND
:
1353 return sd_setup_read_write_cmnd(cmd
);
1354 case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET
:
1355 return sd_zbc_setup_zone_mgmt_cmnd(cmd
, ZO_RESET_WRITE_POINTER
,
1357 case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL
:
1358 return sd_zbc_setup_zone_mgmt_cmnd(cmd
, ZO_RESET_WRITE_POINTER
,
1360 case REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN
:
1361 return sd_zbc_setup_zone_mgmt_cmnd(cmd
, ZO_OPEN_ZONE
, false);
1362 case REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE
:
1363 return sd_zbc_setup_zone_mgmt_cmnd(cmd
, ZO_CLOSE_ZONE
, false);
1364 case REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH
:
1365 return sd_zbc_setup_zone_mgmt_cmnd(cmd
, ZO_FINISH_ZONE
, false);
1368 return BLK_STS_NOTSUPP
;
1372 static void sd_uninit_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*SCpnt
)
1374 struct request
*rq
= SCpnt
->request
;
1377 if (rq
->rq_flags
& RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD
)
1378 mempool_free(rq
->special_vec
.bv_page
, sd_page_pool
);
1380 if (SCpnt
->cmnd
!= scsi_req(rq
)->cmd
) {
1384 mempool_free(cmnd
, sd_cdb_pool
);
1389 * sd_open - open a scsi disk device
1390 * @bdev: Block device of the scsi disk to open
1391 * @mode: FMODE_* mask
1393 * Returns 0 if successful. Returns a negated errno value in case
1396 * Note: This can be called from a user context (e.g. fsck(1) )
1397 * or from within the kernel (e.g. as a result of a mount(1) ).
1398 * In the latter case @inode and @filp carry an abridged amount
1399 * of information as noted above.
1401 * Locking: called with bdev->bd_mutex held.
1403 static int sd_open(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
)
1405 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk_get(bdev
->bd_disk
);
1406 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1412 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
, "sd_open\n"));
1414 sdev
= sdkp
->device
;
1417 * If the device is in error recovery, wait until it is done.
1418 * If the device is offline, then disallow any access to it.
1421 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev
))
1424 if (sdev
->removable
|| sdkp
->write_prot
) {
1425 if (bdev_check_media_change(bdev
))
1426 sd_revalidate_disk(bdev
->bd_disk
);
1430 * If the drive is empty, just let the open fail.
1432 retval
= -ENOMEDIUM
;
1433 if (sdev
->removable
&& !sdkp
->media_present
&& !(mode
& FMODE_NDELAY
))
1437 * If the device has the write protect tab set, have the open fail
1438 * if the user expects to be able to write to the thing.
1441 if (sdkp
->write_prot
&& (mode
& FMODE_WRITE
))
1445 * It is possible that the disk changing stuff resulted in
1446 * the device being taken offline. If this is the case,
1447 * report this to the user, and don't pretend that the
1448 * open actually succeeded.
1451 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev
))
1454 if ((atomic_inc_return(&sdkp
->openers
) == 1) && sdev
->removable
) {
1455 if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev
))
1456 scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev
, SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT
);
1462 scsi_disk_put(sdkp
);
1467 * sd_release - invoked when the (last) close(2) is called on this
1469 * @disk: disk to release
1470 * @mode: FMODE_* mask
1474 * Note: may block (uninterruptible) if error recovery is underway
1477 * Locking: called with bdev->bd_mutex held.
1479 static void sd_release(struct gendisk
*disk
, fmode_t mode
)
1481 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(disk
);
1482 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= sdkp
->device
;
1484 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
, "sd_release\n"));
1486 if (atomic_dec_return(&sdkp
->openers
) == 0 && sdev
->removable
) {
1487 if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev
))
1488 scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev
, SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW
);
1491 scsi_disk_put(sdkp
);
1494 static int sd_getgeo(struct block_device
*bdev
, struct hd_geometry
*geo
)
1496 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(bdev
->bd_disk
);
1497 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
1498 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= sdp
->host
;
1499 sector_t capacity
= logical_to_sectors(sdp
, sdkp
->capacity
);
1502 /* default to most commonly used values */
1503 diskinfo
[0] = 0x40; /* 1 << 6 */
1504 diskinfo
[1] = 0x20; /* 1 << 5 */
1505 diskinfo
[2] = capacity
>> 11;
1507 /* override with calculated, extended default, or driver values */
1508 if (host
->hostt
->bios_param
)
1509 host
->hostt
->bios_param(sdp
, bdev
, capacity
, diskinfo
);
1511 scsicam_bios_param(bdev
, capacity
, diskinfo
);
1513 geo
->heads
= diskinfo
[0];
1514 geo
->sectors
= diskinfo
[1];
1515 geo
->cylinders
= diskinfo
[2];
1520 * sd_ioctl - process an ioctl
1521 * @bdev: target block device
1522 * @mode: FMODE_* mask
1523 * @cmd: ioctl command number
1524 * @p: this is third argument given to ioctl(2) system call.
1525 * Often contains a pointer.
1527 * Returns 0 if successful (some ioctls return positive numbers on
1528 * success as well). Returns a negated errno value in case of error.
1530 * Note: most ioctls are forward onto the block subsystem or further
1531 * down in the scsi subsystem.
1533 static int sd_ioctl_common(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
,
1534 unsigned int cmd
, void __user
*p
)
1536 struct gendisk
*disk
= bdev
->bd_disk
;
1537 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(disk
);
1538 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
1541 SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(1, sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
, "sd_ioctl: disk=%s, "
1542 "cmd=0x%x\n", disk
->disk_name
, cmd
));
1544 error
= scsi_verify_blk_ioctl(bdev
, cmd
);
1549 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
1550 * else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it
1551 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
1552 * access to the device is prohibited.
1554 error
= scsi_ioctl_block_when_processing_errors(sdp
, cmd
,
1555 (mode
& FMODE_NDELAY
) != 0);
1559 if (is_sed_ioctl(cmd
))
1560 return sed_ioctl(sdkp
->opal_dev
, cmd
, p
);
1563 * Send SCSI addressing ioctls directly to mid level, send other
1564 * ioctls to block level and then onto mid level if they can't be
1568 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN
:
1569 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER
:
1570 error
= scsi_ioctl(sdp
, cmd
, p
);
1573 error
= scsi_cmd_blk_ioctl(bdev
, mode
, cmd
, p
);
1580 static void set_media_not_present(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
1582 if (sdkp
->media_present
)
1583 sdkp
->device
->changed
= 1;
1585 if (sdkp
->device
->removable
) {
1586 sdkp
->media_present
= 0;
1591 static int media_not_present(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
,
1592 struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
)
1594 if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr
))
1597 /* not invoked for commands that could return deferred errors */
1598 switch (sshdr
->sense_key
) {
1599 case UNIT_ATTENTION
:
1601 /* medium not present */
1602 if (sshdr
->asc
== 0x3A) {
1603 set_media_not_present(sdkp
);
1611 * sd_check_events - check media events
1612 * @disk: kernel device descriptor
1613 * @clearing: disk events currently being cleared
1615 * Returns mask of DISK_EVENT_*.
1617 * Note: this function is invoked from the block subsystem.
1619 static unsigned int sd_check_events(struct gendisk
*disk
, unsigned int clearing
)
1621 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk_get(disk
);
1622 struct scsi_device
*sdp
;
1629 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
, "sd_check_events\n"));
1632 * If the device is offline, don't send any commands - just pretend as
1633 * if the command failed. If the device ever comes back online, we
1634 * can deal with it then. It is only because of unrecoverable errors
1635 * that we would ever take a device offline in the first place.
1637 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp
)) {
1638 set_media_not_present(sdkp
);
1643 * Using TEST_UNIT_READY enables differentiation between drive with
1644 * no cartridge loaded - NOT READY, drive with changed cartridge -
1645 * UNIT ATTENTION, or with same cartridge - GOOD STATUS.
1647 * Drives that auto spin down. eg iomega jaz 1G, will be started
1648 * by sd_spinup_disk() from sd_revalidate_disk(), which happens whenever
1649 * sd_revalidate() is called.
1651 if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp
)) {
1652 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
= { 0, };
1654 retval
= scsi_test_unit_ready(sdp
, SD_TIMEOUT
, sdkp
->max_retries
,
1657 /* failed to execute TUR, assume media not present */
1658 if (host_byte(retval
)) {
1659 set_media_not_present(sdkp
);
1663 if (media_not_present(sdkp
, &sshdr
))
1668 * For removable scsi disk we have to recognise the presence
1669 * of a disk in the drive.
1671 if (!sdkp
->media_present
)
1673 sdkp
->media_present
= 1;
1676 * sdp->changed is set under the following conditions:
1678 * Medium present state has changed in either direction.
1679 * Device has indicated UNIT_ATTENTION.
1681 retval
= sdp
->changed
? DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE
: 0;
1683 scsi_disk_put(sdkp
);
1687 static int sd_sync_cache(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
)
1690 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
1691 const int timeout
= sdp
->request_queue
->rq_timeout
1692 * SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT_MULTIPLIER
;
1693 struct scsi_sense_hdr my_sshdr
;
1695 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp
))
1698 /* caller might not be interested in sense, but we need it */
1702 for (retries
= 3; retries
> 0; --retries
) {
1703 unsigned char cmd
[10] = { 0 };
1705 cmd
[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE
;
1707 * Leave the rest of the command zero to indicate
1710 res
= scsi_execute(sdp
, cmd
, DMA_NONE
, NULL
, 0, NULL
, sshdr
,
1711 timeout
, sdkp
->max_retries
, 0, RQF_PM
, NULL
);
1717 sd_print_result(sdkp
, "Synchronize Cache(10) failed", res
);
1719 if (driver_byte(res
) == DRIVER_SENSE
)
1720 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp
, sshdr
);
1722 /* we need to evaluate the error return */
1723 if (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr
) &&
1724 (sshdr
->asc
== 0x3a || /* medium not present */
1725 sshdr
->asc
== 0x20 || /* invalid command */
1726 (sshdr
->asc
== 0x74 && sshdr
->ascq
== 0x71))) /* drive is password locked */
1727 /* this is no error here */
1730 switch (host_byte(res
)) {
1731 /* ignore errors due to racing a disconnection */
1732 case DID_BAD_TARGET
:
1733 case DID_NO_CONNECT
:
1735 /* signal the upper layer it might try again */
1739 case DID_SOFT_ERROR
:
1748 static void sd_rescan(struct device
*dev
)
1750 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
1752 sd_revalidate_disk(sdkp
->disk
);
1755 static int sd_ioctl(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
,
1756 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
1758 void __user
*p
= (void __user
*)arg
;
1761 ret
= sd_ioctl_common(bdev
, mode
, cmd
, p
);
1765 return scsi_ioctl(scsi_disk(bdev
->bd_disk
)->device
, cmd
, p
);
1768 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1769 static int sd_compat_ioctl(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
,
1770 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
1772 void __user
*p
= compat_ptr(arg
);
1775 ret
= sd_ioctl_common(bdev
, mode
, cmd
, p
);
1779 return scsi_compat_ioctl(scsi_disk(bdev
->bd_disk
)->device
, cmd
, p
);
1783 static char sd_pr_type(enum pr_type type
)
1786 case PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE
:
1788 case PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS
:
1790 case PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_REG_ONLY
:
1792 case PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_REG_ONLY
:
1794 case PR_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_ALL_REGS
:
1796 case PR_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_ALL_REGS
:
1803 static int sd_pr_command(struct block_device
*bdev
, u8 sa
,
1804 u64 key
, u64 sa_key
, u8 type
, u8 flags
)
1806 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(bdev
->bd_disk
);
1807 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= sdkp
->device
;
1808 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
1810 u8 cmd
[16] = { 0, };
1811 u8 data
[24] = { 0, };
1813 cmd
[0] = PERSISTENT_RESERVE_OUT
;
1816 put_unaligned_be32(sizeof(data
), &cmd
[5]);
1818 put_unaligned_be64(key
, &data
[0]);
1819 put_unaligned_be64(sa_key
, &data
[8]);
1822 result
= scsi_execute_req(sdev
, cmd
, DMA_TO_DEVICE
, &data
, sizeof(data
),
1823 &sshdr
, SD_TIMEOUT
, sdkp
->max_retries
, NULL
);
1825 if (driver_byte(result
) == DRIVER_SENSE
&&
1826 scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
)) {
1827 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
, "PR command failed: %d\n", result
);
1828 scsi_print_sense_hdr(sdev
, NULL
, &sshdr
);
1834 static int sd_pr_register(struct block_device
*bdev
, u64 old_key
, u64 new_key
,
1837 if (flags
& ~PR_FL_IGNORE_KEY
)
1839 return sd_pr_command(bdev
, (flags
& PR_FL_IGNORE_KEY
) ? 0x06 : 0x00,
1840 old_key
, new_key
, 0,
1841 (1 << 0) /* APTPL */);
1844 static int sd_pr_reserve(struct block_device
*bdev
, u64 key
, enum pr_type type
,
1849 return sd_pr_command(bdev
, 0x01, key
, 0, sd_pr_type(type
), 0);
1852 static int sd_pr_release(struct block_device
*bdev
, u64 key
, enum pr_type type
)
1854 return sd_pr_command(bdev
, 0x02, key
, 0, sd_pr_type(type
), 0);
1857 static int sd_pr_preempt(struct block_device
*bdev
, u64 old_key
, u64 new_key
,
1858 enum pr_type type
, bool abort
)
1860 return sd_pr_command(bdev
, abort
? 0x05 : 0x04, old_key
, new_key
,
1861 sd_pr_type(type
), 0);
1864 static int sd_pr_clear(struct block_device
*bdev
, u64 key
)
1866 return sd_pr_command(bdev
, 0x03, key
, 0, 0, 0);
1869 static const struct pr_ops sd_pr_ops
= {
1870 .pr_register
= sd_pr_register
,
1871 .pr_reserve
= sd_pr_reserve
,
1872 .pr_release
= sd_pr_release
,
1873 .pr_preempt
= sd_pr_preempt
,
1874 .pr_clear
= sd_pr_clear
,
1877 static const struct block_device_operations sd_fops
= {
1878 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1880 .release
= sd_release
,
1882 .getgeo
= sd_getgeo
,
1883 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1884 .compat_ioctl
= sd_compat_ioctl
,
1886 .check_events
= sd_check_events
,
1887 .unlock_native_capacity
= sd_unlock_native_capacity
,
1888 .report_zones
= sd_zbc_report_zones
,
1889 .pr_ops
= &sd_pr_ops
,
1893 * sd_eh_reset - reset error handling callback
1894 * @scmd: sd-issued command that has failed
1896 * This function is called by the SCSI midlayer before starting
1897 * SCSI EH. When counting medium access failures we have to be
1898 * careful to register it only only once per device and SCSI EH run;
1899 * there might be several timed out commands which will cause the
1900 * 'max_medium_access_timeouts' counter to trigger after the first
1901 * SCSI EH run already and set the device to offline.
1902 * So this function resets the internal counter before starting SCSI EH.
1904 static void sd_eh_reset(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
1906 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(scmd
->request
->rq_disk
);
1908 /* New SCSI EH run, reset gate variable */
1909 sdkp
->ignore_medium_access_errors
= false;
1913 * sd_eh_action - error handling callback
1914 * @scmd: sd-issued command that has failed
1915 * @eh_disp: The recovery disposition suggested by the midlayer
1917 * This function is called by the SCSI midlayer upon completion of an
1918 * error test command (currently TEST UNIT READY). The result of sending
1919 * the eh command is passed in eh_disp. We're looking for devices that
1920 * fail medium access commands but are OK with non access commands like
1921 * test unit ready (so wrongly see the device as having a successful
1924 static int sd_eh_action(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
, int eh_disp
)
1926 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(scmd
->request
->rq_disk
);
1927 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= scmd
->device
;
1929 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev
) ||
1930 !scsi_medium_access_command(scmd
) ||
1931 host_byte(scmd
->result
) != DID_TIME_OUT
||
1936 * The device has timed out executing a medium access command.
1937 * However, the TEST UNIT READY command sent during error
1938 * handling completed successfully. Either the device is in the
1939 * process of recovering or has it suffered an internal failure
1940 * that prevents access to the storage medium.
1942 if (!sdkp
->ignore_medium_access_errors
) {
1943 sdkp
->medium_access_timed_out
++;
1944 sdkp
->ignore_medium_access_errors
= true;
1948 * If the device keeps failing read/write commands but TEST UNIT
1949 * READY always completes successfully we assume that medium
1950 * access is no longer possible and take the device offline.
1952 if (sdkp
->medium_access_timed_out
>= sdkp
->max_medium_access_timeouts
) {
1953 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR
, scmd
,
1954 "Medium access timeout failure. Offlining disk!\n");
1955 mutex_lock(&sdev
->state_mutex
);
1956 scsi_device_set_state(sdev
, SDEV_OFFLINE
);
1957 mutex_unlock(&sdev
->state_mutex
);
1965 static unsigned int sd_completed_bytes(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
1967 struct request
*req
= scmd
->request
;
1968 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= scmd
->device
;
1969 unsigned int transferred
, good_bytes
;
1970 u64 start_lba
, end_lba
, bad_lba
;
1973 * Some commands have a payload smaller than the device logical
1974 * block size (e.g. INQUIRY on a 4K disk).
1976 if (scsi_bufflen(scmd
) <= sdev
->sector_size
)
1979 /* Check if we have a 'bad_lba' information */
1980 if (!scsi_get_sense_info_fld(scmd
->sense_buffer
,
1981 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
,
1986 * If the bad lba was reported incorrectly, we have no idea where
1989 start_lba
= sectors_to_logical(sdev
, blk_rq_pos(req
));
1990 end_lba
= start_lba
+ bytes_to_logical(sdev
, scsi_bufflen(scmd
));
1991 if (bad_lba
< start_lba
|| bad_lba
>= end_lba
)
1995 * resid is optional but mostly filled in. When it's unused,
1996 * its value is zero, so we assume the whole buffer transferred
1998 transferred
= scsi_bufflen(scmd
) - scsi_get_resid(scmd
);
2000 /* This computation should always be done in terms of the
2001 * resolution of the device's medium.
2003 good_bytes
= logical_to_bytes(sdev
, bad_lba
- start_lba
);
2005 return min(good_bytes
, transferred
);
2009 * sd_done - bottom half handler: called when the lower level
2010 * driver has completed (successfully or otherwise) a scsi command.
2011 * @SCpnt: mid-level's per command structure.
2013 * Note: potentially run from within an ISR. Must not block.
2015 static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*SCpnt
)
2017 int result
= SCpnt
->result
;
2018 unsigned int good_bytes
= result
? 0 : scsi_bufflen(SCpnt
);
2019 unsigned int sector_size
= SCpnt
->device
->sector_size
;
2021 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
2022 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(SCpnt
->request
->rq_disk
);
2023 struct request
*req
= SCpnt
->request
;
2024 int sense_valid
= 0;
2025 int sense_deferred
= 0;
2027 switch (req_op(req
)) {
2028 case REQ_OP_DISCARD
:
2029 case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES
:
2030 case REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME
:
2031 case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET
:
2032 case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL
:
2033 case REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN
:
2034 case REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE
:
2035 case REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH
:
2037 good_bytes
= blk_rq_bytes(req
);
2038 scsi_set_resid(SCpnt
, 0);
2041 scsi_set_resid(SCpnt
, blk_rq_bytes(req
));
2046 * In case of bogus fw or device, we could end up having
2047 * an unaligned partial completion. Check this here and force
2050 resid
= scsi_get_resid(SCpnt
);
2051 if (resid
& (sector_size
- 1)) {
2052 sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
,
2053 "Unaligned partial completion (resid=%u, sector_sz=%u)\n",
2054 resid
, sector_size
);
2055 scsi_print_command(SCpnt
);
2056 resid
= min(scsi_bufflen(SCpnt
),
2057 round_up(resid
, sector_size
));
2058 scsi_set_resid(SCpnt
, resid
);
2063 sense_valid
= scsi_command_normalize_sense(SCpnt
, &sshdr
);
2065 sense_deferred
= scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr
);
2067 sdkp
->medium_access_timed_out
= 0;
2069 if (driver_byte(result
) != DRIVER_SENSE
&&
2070 (!sense_valid
|| sense_deferred
))
2073 switch (sshdr
.sense_key
) {
2074 case HARDWARE_ERROR
:
2076 good_bytes
= sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt
);
2078 case RECOVERED_ERROR
:
2079 good_bytes
= scsi_bufflen(SCpnt
);
2082 /* This indicates a false check condition, so ignore it. An
2083 * unknown amount of data was transferred so treat it as an
2087 memset(SCpnt
->sense_buffer
, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
);
2089 case ABORTED_COMMAND
:
2090 if (sshdr
.asc
== 0x10) /* DIF: Target detected corruption */
2091 good_bytes
= sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt
);
2093 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST
:
2094 switch (sshdr
.asc
) {
2095 case 0x10: /* DIX: Host detected corruption */
2096 good_bytes
= sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt
);
2098 case 0x20: /* INVALID COMMAND OPCODE */
2099 case 0x24: /* INVALID FIELD IN CDB */
2100 switch (SCpnt
->cmnd
[0]) {
2102 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_DISABLE
);
2106 if (SCpnt
->cmnd
[1] & 8) { /* UNMAP */
2107 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_DISABLE
);
2109 sdkp
->device
->no_write_same
= 1;
2110 sd_config_write_same(sdkp
);
2111 req
->rq_flags
|= RQF_QUIET
;
2122 if (sd_is_zoned(sdkp
))
2123 good_bytes
= sd_zbc_complete(SCpnt
, good_bytes
, &sshdr
);
2125 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, SCpnt
,
2126 "sd_done: completed %d of %d bytes\n",
2127 good_bytes
, scsi_bufflen(SCpnt
)));
2133 * spinup disk - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
2136 sd_spinup_disk(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
2138 unsigned char cmd
[10];
2139 unsigned long spintime_expire
= 0;
2140 int retries
, spintime
;
2141 unsigned int the_result
;
2142 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
2143 int sense_valid
= 0;
2147 /* Spin up drives, as required. Only do this at boot time */
2148 /* Spinup needs to be done for module loads too. */
2153 cmd
[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY
;
2154 memset((void *) &cmd
[1], 0, 9);
2156 the_result
= scsi_execute_req(sdkp
->device
, cmd
,
2159 sdkp
->max_retries
, NULL
);
2162 * If the drive has indicated to us that it
2163 * doesn't have any media in it, don't bother
2164 * with any more polling.
2166 if (media_not_present(sdkp
, &sshdr
))
2170 sense_valid
= scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
);
2172 } while (retries
< 3 &&
2173 (!scsi_status_is_good(the_result
) ||
2174 ((driver_byte(the_result
) == DRIVER_SENSE
) &&
2175 sense_valid
&& sshdr
.sense_key
== UNIT_ATTENTION
)));
2177 if (driver_byte(the_result
) != DRIVER_SENSE
) {
2178 /* no sense, TUR either succeeded or failed
2179 * with a status error */
2180 if(!spintime
&& !scsi_status_is_good(the_result
)) {
2181 sd_print_result(sdkp
, "Test Unit Ready failed",
2188 * The device does not want the automatic start to be issued.
2190 if (sdkp
->device
->no_start_on_add
)
2193 if (sense_valid
&& sshdr
.sense_key
== NOT_READY
) {
2194 if (sshdr
.asc
== 4 && sshdr
.ascq
== 3)
2195 break; /* manual intervention required */
2196 if (sshdr
.asc
== 4 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0xb)
2197 break; /* standby */
2198 if (sshdr
.asc
== 4 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0xc)
2199 break; /* unavailable */
2200 if (sshdr
.asc
== 4 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0x1b)
2201 break; /* sanitize in progress */
2203 * Issue command to spin up drive when not ready
2206 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Spinning up disk...");
2207 cmd
[0] = START_STOP
;
2208 cmd
[1] = 1; /* Return immediately */
2209 memset((void *) &cmd
[2], 0, 8);
2210 cmd
[4] = 1; /* Start spin cycle */
2211 if (sdkp
->device
->start_stop_pwr_cond
)
2213 scsi_execute_req(sdkp
->device
, cmd
, DMA_NONE
,
2215 SD_TIMEOUT
, sdkp
->max_retries
,
2217 spintime_expire
= jiffies
+ 100 * HZ
;
2220 /* Wait 1 second for next try */
2222 printk(KERN_CONT
".");
2225 * Wait for USB flash devices with slow firmware.
2226 * Yes, this sense key/ASC combination shouldn't
2227 * occur here. It's characteristic of these devices.
2229 } else if (sense_valid
&&
2230 sshdr
.sense_key
== UNIT_ATTENTION
&&
2231 sshdr
.asc
== 0x28) {
2233 spintime_expire
= jiffies
+ 5 * HZ
;
2236 /* Wait 1 second for next try */
2239 /* we don't understand the sense code, so it's
2240 * probably pointless to loop */
2242 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Unit Not Ready\n");
2243 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp
, &sshdr
);
2248 } while (spintime
&& time_before_eq(jiffies
, spintime_expire
));
2251 if (scsi_status_is_good(the_result
))
2252 printk(KERN_CONT
"ready\n");
2254 printk(KERN_CONT
"not responding...\n");
2259 * Determine whether disk supports Data Integrity Field.
2261 static int sd_read_protection_type(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned char *buffer
)
2263 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
2267 if (scsi_device_protection(sdp
) == 0 || (buffer
[12] & 1) == 0) {
2268 sdkp
->protection_type
= 0;
2272 type
= ((buffer
[12] >> 1) & 7) + 1; /* P_TYPE 0 = Type 1 */
2274 if (type
> T10_PI_TYPE3_PROTECTION
)
2276 else if (scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp
->host
, type
))
2279 if (sdkp
->first_scan
|| type
!= sdkp
->protection_type
)
2282 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "formatted with unsupported" \
2283 " protection type %u. Disabling disk!\n",
2287 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
2288 "Enabling DIF Type %u protection\n", type
);
2291 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
2292 "Disabling DIF Type %u protection\n", type
);
2296 sdkp
->protection_type
= type
;
2301 static void read_capacity_error(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, struct scsi_device
*sdp
,
2302 struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
, int sense_valid
,
2305 if (driver_byte(the_result
) == DRIVER_SENSE
)
2306 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp
, sshdr
);
2308 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Sense not available.\n");
2311 * Set dirty bit for removable devices if not ready -
2312 * sometimes drives will not report this properly.
2314 if (sdp
->removable
&&
2315 sense_valid
&& sshdr
->sense_key
== NOT_READY
)
2316 set_media_not_present(sdkp
);
2319 * We used to set media_present to 0 here to indicate no media
2320 * in the drive, but some drives fail read capacity even with
2321 * media present, so we can't do that.
2323 sdkp
->capacity
= 0; /* unknown mapped to zero - as usual */
2327 #if RC16_LEN > SD_BUF_SIZE
2328 #error RC16_LEN must not be more than SD_BUF_SIZE
2331 #define READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET 10
2333 static int read_capacity_16(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, struct scsi_device
*sdp
,
2334 unsigned char *buffer
)
2336 unsigned char cmd
[16];
2337 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
2338 int sense_valid
= 0;
2340 int retries
= 3, reset_retries
= READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET
;
2341 unsigned int alignment
;
2342 unsigned long long lba
;
2343 unsigned sector_size
;
2345 if (sdp
->no_read_capacity_16
)
2350 cmd
[0] = SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16
;
2351 cmd
[1] = SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16
;
2353 memset(buffer
, 0, RC16_LEN
);
2355 the_result
= scsi_execute_req(sdp
, cmd
, DMA_FROM_DEVICE
,
2356 buffer
, RC16_LEN
, &sshdr
,
2357 SD_TIMEOUT
, sdkp
->max_retries
, NULL
);
2359 if (media_not_present(sdkp
, &sshdr
))
2363 sense_valid
= scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
);
2365 sshdr
.sense_key
== ILLEGAL_REQUEST
&&
2366 (sshdr
.asc
== 0x20 || sshdr
.asc
== 0x24) &&
2368 /* Invalid Command Operation Code or
2369 * Invalid Field in CDB, just retry
2370 * silently with RC10 */
2373 sshdr
.sense_key
== UNIT_ATTENTION
&&
2374 sshdr
.asc
== 0x29 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0x00)
2375 /* Device reset might occur several times,
2376 * give it one more chance */
2377 if (--reset_retries
> 0)
2382 } while (the_result
&& retries
);
2385 sd_print_result(sdkp
, "Read Capacity(16) failed", the_result
);
2386 read_capacity_error(sdkp
, sdp
, &sshdr
, sense_valid
, the_result
);
2390 sector_size
= get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[8]);
2391 lba
= get_unaligned_be64(&buffer
[0]);
2393 if (sd_read_protection_type(sdkp
, buffer
) < 0) {
2398 /* Logical blocks per physical block exponent */
2399 sdkp
->physical_block_size
= (1 << (buffer
[13] & 0xf)) * sector_size
;
2402 sdkp
->rc_basis
= (buffer
[12] >> 4) & 0x3;
2404 /* Lowest aligned logical block */
2405 alignment
= ((buffer
[14] & 0x3f) << 8 | buffer
[15]) * sector_size
;
2406 blk_queue_alignment_offset(sdp
->request_queue
, alignment
);
2407 if (alignment
&& sdkp
->first_scan
)
2408 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
2409 "physical block alignment offset: %u\n", alignment
);
2411 if (buffer
[14] & 0x80) { /* LBPME */
2414 if (buffer
[14] & 0x40) /* LBPRZ */
2417 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_WS16
);
2420 sdkp
->capacity
= lba
+ 1;
2424 static int read_capacity_10(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, struct scsi_device
*sdp
,
2425 unsigned char *buffer
)
2427 unsigned char cmd
[16];
2428 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
2429 int sense_valid
= 0;
2431 int retries
= 3, reset_retries
= READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET
;
2433 unsigned sector_size
;
2436 cmd
[0] = READ_CAPACITY
;
2437 memset(&cmd
[1], 0, 9);
2438 memset(buffer
, 0, 8);
2440 the_result
= scsi_execute_req(sdp
, cmd
, DMA_FROM_DEVICE
,
2442 SD_TIMEOUT
, sdkp
->max_retries
, NULL
);
2444 if (media_not_present(sdkp
, &sshdr
))
2448 sense_valid
= scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
);
2450 sshdr
.sense_key
== UNIT_ATTENTION
&&
2451 sshdr
.asc
== 0x29 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0x00)
2452 /* Device reset might occur several times,
2453 * give it one more chance */
2454 if (--reset_retries
> 0)
2459 } while (the_result
&& retries
);
2462 sd_print_result(sdkp
, "Read Capacity(10) failed", the_result
);
2463 read_capacity_error(sdkp
, sdp
, &sshdr
, sense_valid
, the_result
);
2467 sector_size
= get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[4]);
2468 lba
= get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[0]);
2470 if (sdp
->no_read_capacity_16
&& (lba
== 0xffffffff)) {
2471 /* Some buggy (usb cardreader) devices return an lba of
2472 0xffffffff when the want to report a size of 0 (with
2473 which they really mean no media is present) */
2475 sdkp
->physical_block_size
= sector_size
;
2479 sdkp
->capacity
= lba
+ 1;
2480 sdkp
->physical_block_size
= sector_size
;
2484 static int sd_try_rc16_first(struct scsi_device
*sdp
)
2486 if (sdp
->host
->max_cmd_len
< 16)
2488 if (sdp
->try_rc_10_first
)
2490 if (sdp
->scsi_level
> SCSI_SPC_2
)
2492 if (scsi_device_protection(sdp
))
2498 * read disk capacity
2501 sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned char *buffer
)
2504 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
2506 if (sd_try_rc16_first(sdp
)) {
2507 sector_size
= read_capacity_16(sdkp
, sdp
, buffer
);
2508 if (sector_size
== -EOVERFLOW
)
2510 if (sector_size
== -ENODEV
)
2512 if (sector_size
< 0)
2513 sector_size
= read_capacity_10(sdkp
, sdp
, buffer
);
2514 if (sector_size
< 0)
2517 sector_size
= read_capacity_10(sdkp
, sdp
, buffer
);
2518 if (sector_size
== -EOVERFLOW
)
2520 if (sector_size
< 0)
2522 if ((sizeof(sdkp
->capacity
) > 4) &&
2523 (sdkp
->capacity
> 0xffffffffULL
)) {
2524 int old_sector_size
= sector_size
;
2525 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Very big device. "
2526 "Trying to use READ CAPACITY(16).\n");
2527 sector_size
= read_capacity_16(sdkp
, sdp
, buffer
);
2528 if (sector_size
< 0) {
2529 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
2530 "Using 0xffffffff as device size\n");
2531 sdkp
->capacity
= 1 + (sector_t
) 0xffffffff;
2532 sector_size
= old_sector_size
;
2535 /* Remember that READ CAPACITY(16) succeeded */
2536 sdp
->try_rc_10_first
= 0;
2540 /* Some devices are known to return the total number of blocks,
2541 * not the highest block number. Some devices have versions
2542 * which do this and others which do not. Some devices we might
2543 * suspect of doing this but we don't know for certain.
2545 * If we know the reported capacity is wrong, decrement it. If
2546 * we can only guess, then assume the number of blocks is even
2547 * (usually true but not always) and err on the side of lowering
2550 if (sdp
->fix_capacity
||
2551 (sdp
->guess_capacity
&& (sdkp
->capacity
& 0x01))) {
2552 sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
, "Adjusting the sector count "
2553 "from its reported value: %llu\n",
2554 (unsigned long long) sdkp
->capacity
);
2559 if (sector_size
== 0) {
2561 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Sector size 0 reported, "
2565 if (sector_size
!= 512 &&
2566 sector_size
!= 1024 &&
2567 sector_size
!= 2048 &&
2568 sector_size
!= 4096) {
2569 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Unsupported sector size %d.\n",
2572 * The user might want to re-format the drive with
2573 * a supported sectorsize. Once this happens, it
2574 * would be relatively trivial to set the thing up.
2575 * For this reason, we leave the thing in the table.
2579 * set a bogus sector size so the normal read/write
2580 * logic in the block layer will eventually refuse any
2581 * request on this device without tripping over power
2582 * of two sector size assumptions
2586 blk_queue_logical_block_size(sdp
->request_queue
, sector_size
);
2587 blk_queue_physical_block_size(sdp
->request_queue
,
2588 sdkp
->physical_block_size
);
2589 sdkp
->device
->sector_size
= sector_size
;
2591 if (sdkp
->capacity
> 0xffffffff)
2592 sdp
->use_16_for_rw
= 1;
2597 * Print disk capacity
2600 sd_print_capacity(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
,
2601 sector_t old_capacity
)
2603 int sector_size
= sdkp
->device
->sector_size
;
2604 char cap_str_2
[10], cap_str_10
[10];
2606 if (!sdkp
->first_scan
&& old_capacity
== sdkp
->capacity
)
2609 string_get_size(sdkp
->capacity
, sector_size
,
2610 STRING_UNITS_2
, cap_str_2
, sizeof(cap_str_2
));
2611 string_get_size(sdkp
->capacity
, sector_size
,
2612 STRING_UNITS_10
, cap_str_10
, sizeof(cap_str_10
));
2614 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
2615 "%llu %d-byte logical blocks: (%s/%s)\n",
2616 (unsigned long long)sdkp
->capacity
,
2617 sector_size
, cap_str_10
, cap_str_2
);
2619 if (sdkp
->physical_block_size
!= sector_size
)
2620 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
2621 "%u-byte physical blocks\n",
2622 sdkp
->physical_block_size
);
2625 /* called with buffer of length 512 */
2627 sd_do_mode_sense(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, int dbd
, int modepage
,
2628 unsigned char *buffer
, int len
, struct scsi_mode_data
*data
,
2629 struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
)
2631 return scsi_mode_sense(sdkp
->device
, dbd
, modepage
, buffer
, len
,
2632 SD_TIMEOUT
, sdkp
->max_retries
, data
,
2637 * read write protect setting, if possible - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
2638 * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE
2641 sd_read_write_protect_flag(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned char *buffer
)
2644 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
2645 struct scsi_mode_data data
;
2646 int old_wp
= sdkp
->write_prot
;
2648 set_disk_ro(sdkp
->disk
, 0);
2649 if (sdp
->skip_ms_page_3f
) {
2650 sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Assuming Write Enabled\n");
2654 if (sdp
->use_192_bytes_for_3f
) {
2655 res
= sd_do_mode_sense(sdkp
, 0, 0x3F, buffer
, 192, &data
, NULL
);
2658 * First attempt: ask for all pages (0x3F), but only 4 bytes.
2659 * We have to start carefully: some devices hang if we ask
2660 * for more than is available.
2662 res
= sd_do_mode_sense(sdkp
, 0, 0x3F, buffer
, 4, &data
, NULL
);
2665 * Second attempt: ask for page 0 When only page 0 is
2666 * implemented, a request for page 3F may return Sense Key
2667 * 5: Illegal Request, Sense Code 24: Invalid field in
2670 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res
))
2671 res
= sd_do_mode_sense(sdkp
, 0, 0, buffer
, 4, &data
, NULL
);
2674 * Third attempt: ask 255 bytes, as we did earlier.
2676 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res
))
2677 res
= sd_do_mode_sense(sdkp
, 0, 0x3F, buffer
, 255,
2681 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res
)) {
2682 sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdkp
,
2683 "Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled\n");
2685 sdkp
->write_prot
= ((data
.device_specific
& 0x80) != 0);
2686 set_disk_ro(sdkp
->disk
, sdkp
->write_prot
);
2687 if (sdkp
->first_scan
|| old_wp
!= sdkp
->write_prot
) {
2688 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Write Protect is %s\n",
2689 sdkp
->write_prot
? "on" : "off");
2690 sd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, sdkp
, "Mode Sense: %4ph\n", buffer
);
2696 * sd_read_cache_type - called only from sd_revalidate_disk()
2697 * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE
2700 sd_read_cache_type(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned char *buffer
)
2703 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
2708 struct scsi_mode_data data
;
2709 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
2710 int old_wce
= sdkp
->WCE
;
2711 int old_rcd
= sdkp
->RCD
;
2712 int old_dpofua
= sdkp
->DPOFUA
;
2715 if (sdkp
->cache_override
)
2719 if (sdp
->skip_ms_page_8
) {
2720 if (sdp
->type
== TYPE_RBC
)
2723 if (sdp
->skip_ms_page_3f
)
2726 if (sdp
->use_192_bytes_for_3f
)
2730 } else if (sdp
->type
== TYPE_RBC
) {
2738 /* cautiously ask */
2739 res
= sd_do_mode_sense(sdkp
, dbd
, modepage
, buffer
, first_len
,
2742 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res
))
2745 if (!data
.header_length
) {
2748 sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
,
2749 "Missing header in MODE_SENSE response\n");
2752 /* that went OK, now ask for the proper length */
2756 * We're only interested in the first three bytes, actually.
2757 * But the data cache page is defined for the first 20.
2761 else if (len
> SD_BUF_SIZE
) {
2762 sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Truncating mode parameter "
2763 "data from %d to %d bytes\n", len
, SD_BUF_SIZE
);
2766 if (modepage
== 0x3F && sdp
->use_192_bytes_for_3f
)
2770 if (len
> first_len
)
2771 res
= sd_do_mode_sense(sdkp
, dbd
, modepage
, buffer
, len
,
2774 if (scsi_status_is_good(res
)) {
2775 int offset
= data
.header_length
+ data
.block_descriptor_length
;
2777 while (offset
< len
) {
2778 u8 page_code
= buffer
[offset
] & 0x3F;
2779 u8 spf
= buffer
[offset
] & 0x40;
2781 if (page_code
== 8 || page_code
== 6) {
2782 /* We're interested only in the first 3 bytes.
2784 if (len
- offset
<= 2) {
2785 sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
,
2786 "Incomplete mode parameter "
2790 modepage
= page_code
;
2794 /* Go to the next page */
2795 if (spf
&& len
- offset
> 3)
2796 offset
+= 4 + (buffer
[offset
+2] << 8) +
2798 else if (!spf
&& len
- offset
> 1)
2799 offset
+= 2 + buffer
[offset
+1];
2801 sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
,
2803 "parameter data\n");
2809 sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "No Caching mode page found\n");
2813 if (modepage
== 8) {
2814 sdkp
->WCE
= ((buffer
[offset
+ 2] & 0x04) != 0);
2815 sdkp
->RCD
= ((buffer
[offset
+ 2] & 0x01) != 0);
2817 sdkp
->WCE
= ((buffer
[offset
+ 2] & 0x01) == 0);
2821 sdkp
->DPOFUA
= (data
.device_specific
& 0x10) != 0;
2822 if (sdp
->broken_fua
) {
2823 sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Disabling FUA\n");
2825 } else if (sdkp
->DPOFUA
&& !sdkp
->device
->use_10_for_rw
&&
2826 !sdkp
->device
->use_16_for_rw
) {
2827 sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
2828 "Uses READ/WRITE(6), disabling FUA\n");
2832 /* No cache flush allowed for write protected devices */
2833 if (sdkp
->WCE
&& sdkp
->write_prot
)
2836 if (sdkp
->first_scan
|| old_wce
!= sdkp
->WCE
||
2837 old_rcd
!= sdkp
->RCD
|| old_dpofua
!= sdkp
->DPOFUA
)
2838 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
2839 "Write cache: %s, read cache: %s, %s\n",
2840 sdkp
->WCE
? "enabled" : "disabled",
2841 sdkp
->RCD
? "disabled" : "enabled",
2842 sdkp
->DPOFUA
? "supports DPO and FUA"
2843 : "doesn't support DPO or FUA");
2849 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
) &&
2850 sshdr
.sense_key
== ILLEGAL_REQUEST
&&
2851 sshdr
.asc
== 0x24 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0x0)
2852 /* Invalid field in CDB */
2853 sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Cache data unavailable\n");
2855 sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
,
2856 "Asking for cache data failed\n");
2859 if (sdp
->wce_default_on
) {
2860 sd_first_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
2861 "Assuming drive cache: write back\n");
2864 sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
,
2865 "Assuming drive cache: write through\n");
2873 * The ATO bit indicates whether the DIF application tag is available
2874 * for use by the operating system.
2876 static void sd_read_app_tag_own(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned char *buffer
)
2879 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
2880 struct scsi_mode_data data
;
2881 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
2883 if (sdp
->type
!= TYPE_DISK
&& sdp
->type
!= TYPE_ZBC
)
2886 if (sdkp
->protection_type
== 0)
2889 res
= scsi_mode_sense(sdp
, 1, 0x0a, buffer
, 36, SD_TIMEOUT
,
2890 sdkp
->max_retries
, &data
, &sshdr
);
2892 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res
) || !data
.header_length
||
2894 sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdkp
,
2895 "getting Control mode page failed, assume no ATO\n");
2897 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
))
2898 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp
, &sshdr
);
2903 offset
= data
.header_length
+ data
.block_descriptor_length
;
2905 if ((buffer
[offset
] & 0x3f) != 0x0a) {
2906 sd_first_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "ATO Got wrong page\n");
2910 if ((buffer
[offset
+ 5] & 0x80) == 0)
2919 * sd_read_block_limits - Query disk device for preferred I/O sizes.
2920 * @sdkp: disk to query
2922 static void sd_read_block_limits(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
2924 unsigned int sector_sz
= sdkp
->device
->sector_size
;
2925 const int vpd_len
= 64;
2926 unsigned char *buffer
= kmalloc(vpd_len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2929 /* Block Limits VPD */
2930 scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp
->device
, 0xb0, buffer
, vpd_len
))
2933 blk_queue_io_min(sdkp
->disk
->queue
,
2934 get_unaligned_be16(&buffer
[6]) * sector_sz
);
2936 sdkp
->max_xfer_blocks
= get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[8]);
2937 sdkp
->opt_xfer_blocks
= get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[12]);
2939 if (buffer
[3] == 0x3c) {
2940 unsigned int lba_count
, desc_count
;
2942 sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
= (u32
)get_unaligned_be64(&buffer
[36]);
2947 lba_count
= get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[20]);
2948 desc_count
= get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[24]);
2950 if (lba_count
&& desc_count
)
2951 sdkp
->max_unmap_blocks
= lba_count
;
2953 sdkp
->unmap_granularity
= get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[28]);
2955 if (buffer
[32] & 0x80)
2956 sdkp
->unmap_alignment
=
2957 get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[32]) & ~(1 << 31);
2959 if (!sdkp
->lbpvpd
) { /* LBP VPD page not provided */
2961 if (sdkp
->max_unmap_blocks
)
2962 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_UNMAP
);
2964 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_WS16
);
2966 } else { /* LBP VPD page tells us what to use */
2967 if (sdkp
->lbpu
&& sdkp
->max_unmap_blocks
)
2968 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_UNMAP
);
2969 else if (sdkp
->lbpws
)
2970 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_WS16
);
2971 else if (sdkp
->lbpws10
)
2972 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_WS10
);
2974 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_DISABLE
);
2983 * sd_read_block_characteristics - Query block dev. characteristics
2984 * @sdkp: disk to query
2986 static void sd_read_block_characteristics(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
2988 struct request_queue
*q
= sdkp
->disk
->queue
;
2989 unsigned char *buffer
;
2991 const int vpd_len
= 64;
2993 buffer
= kmalloc(vpd_len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2996 /* Block Device Characteristics VPD */
2997 scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp
->device
, 0xb1, buffer
, vpd_len
))
3000 rot
= get_unaligned_be16(&buffer
[4]);
3003 blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT
, q
);
3004 blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM
, q
);
3007 if (sdkp
->device
->type
== TYPE_ZBC
) {
3009 blk_queue_set_zoned(sdkp
->disk
, BLK_ZONED_HM
);
3011 sdkp
->zoned
= (buffer
[8] >> 4) & 3;
3012 if (sdkp
->zoned
== 1) {
3014 blk_queue_set_zoned(sdkp
->disk
, BLK_ZONED_HA
);
3016 /* Regular disk or drive managed disk */
3017 blk_queue_set_zoned(sdkp
->disk
, BLK_ZONED_NONE
);
3021 if (!sdkp
->first_scan
)
3024 if (blk_queue_is_zoned(q
)) {
3025 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Host-%s zoned block device\n",
3026 q
->limits
.zoned
== BLK_ZONED_HM
? "managed" : "aware");
3028 if (sdkp
->zoned
== 1)
3029 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
3030 "Host-aware SMR disk used as regular disk\n");
3031 else if (sdkp
->zoned
== 2)
3032 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
3033 "Drive-managed SMR disk\n");
3041 * sd_read_block_provisioning - Query provisioning VPD page
3042 * @sdkp: disk to query
3044 static void sd_read_block_provisioning(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
3046 unsigned char *buffer
;
3047 const int vpd_len
= 8;
3049 if (sdkp
->lbpme
== 0)
3052 buffer
= kmalloc(vpd_len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
3054 if (!buffer
|| scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp
->device
, 0xb2, buffer
, vpd_len
))
3058 sdkp
->lbpu
= (buffer
[5] >> 7) & 1; /* UNMAP */
3059 sdkp
->lbpws
= (buffer
[5] >> 6) & 1; /* WRITE SAME(16) with UNMAP */
3060 sdkp
->lbpws10
= (buffer
[5] >> 5) & 1; /* WRITE SAME(10) with UNMAP */
3066 static void sd_read_write_same(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned char *buffer
)
3068 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= sdkp
->device
;
3070 if (sdev
->host
->no_write_same
) {
3071 sdev
->no_write_same
= 1;
3076 if (scsi_report_opcode(sdev
, buffer
, SD_BUF_SIZE
, INQUIRY
) < 0) {
3077 /* too large values might cause issues with arcmsr */
3078 int vpd_buf_len
= 64;
3080 sdev
->no_report_opcodes
= 1;
3082 /* Disable WRITE SAME if REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION
3083 * CODES is unsupported and the device has an ATA
3084 * Information VPD page (SAT).
3086 if (!scsi_get_vpd_page(sdev
, 0x89, buffer
, vpd_buf_len
))
3087 sdev
->no_write_same
= 1;
3090 if (scsi_report_opcode(sdev
, buffer
, SD_BUF_SIZE
, WRITE_SAME_16
) == 1)
3093 if (scsi_report_opcode(sdev
, buffer
, SD_BUF_SIZE
, WRITE_SAME
) == 1)
3097 static void sd_read_security(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned char *buffer
)
3099 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= sdkp
->device
;
3101 if (!sdev
->security_supported
)
3104 if (scsi_report_opcode(sdev
, buffer
, SD_BUF_SIZE
,
3105 SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN
) == 1 &&
3106 scsi_report_opcode(sdev
, buffer
, SD_BUF_SIZE
,
3107 SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT
) == 1)
3112 * Determine the device's preferred I/O size for reads and writes
3113 * unless the reported value is unreasonably small, large, not a
3114 * multiple of the physical block size, or simply garbage.
3116 static bool sd_validate_opt_xfer_size(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
,
3117 unsigned int dev_max
)
3119 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
3120 unsigned int opt_xfer_bytes
=
3121 logical_to_bytes(sdp
, sdkp
->opt_xfer_blocks
);
3123 if (sdkp
->opt_xfer_blocks
== 0)
3126 if (sdkp
->opt_xfer_blocks
> dev_max
) {
3127 sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdkp
,
3128 "Optimal transfer size %u logical blocks " \
3129 "> dev_max (%u logical blocks)\n",
3130 sdkp
->opt_xfer_blocks
, dev_max
);
3134 if (sdkp
->opt_xfer_blocks
> SD_DEF_XFER_BLOCKS
) {
3135 sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdkp
,
3136 "Optimal transfer size %u logical blocks " \
3137 "> sd driver limit (%u logical blocks)\n",
3138 sdkp
->opt_xfer_blocks
, SD_DEF_XFER_BLOCKS
);
3142 if (opt_xfer_bytes
< PAGE_SIZE
) {
3143 sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdkp
,
3144 "Optimal transfer size %u bytes < " \
3145 "PAGE_SIZE (%u bytes)\n",
3146 opt_xfer_bytes
, (unsigned int)PAGE_SIZE
);
3150 if (opt_xfer_bytes
& (sdkp
->physical_block_size
- 1)) {
3151 sd_first_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdkp
,
3152 "Optimal transfer size %u bytes not a " \
3153 "multiple of physical block size (%u bytes)\n",
3154 opt_xfer_bytes
, sdkp
->physical_block_size
);
3158 sd_first_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
, "Optimal transfer size %u bytes\n",
3164 * sd_revalidate_disk - called the first time a new disk is seen,
3165 * performs disk spin up, read_capacity, etc.
3166 * @disk: struct gendisk we care about
3168 static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
3170 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(disk
);
3171 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
3172 struct request_queue
*q
= sdkp
->disk
->queue
;
3173 sector_t old_capacity
= sdkp
->capacity
;
3174 unsigned char *buffer
;
3175 unsigned int dev_max
, rw_max
;
3177 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
,
3178 "sd_revalidate_disk\n"));
3181 * If the device is offline, don't try and read capacity or any
3182 * of the other niceties.
3184 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp
))
3187 buffer
= kmalloc(SD_BUF_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
3189 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdkp
, "sd_revalidate_disk: Memory "
3190 "allocation failure.\n");
3194 sd_spinup_disk(sdkp
);
3197 * Without media there is no reason to ask; moreover, some devices
3198 * react badly if we do.
3200 if (sdkp
->media_present
) {
3201 sd_read_capacity(sdkp
, buffer
);
3204 * set the default to rotational. All non-rotational devices
3205 * support the block characteristics VPD page, which will
3206 * cause this to be updated correctly and any device which
3207 * doesn't support it should be treated as rotational.
3209 blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT
, q
);
3210 blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM
, q
);
3212 if (scsi_device_supports_vpd(sdp
)) {
3213 sd_read_block_provisioning(sdkp
);
3214 sd_read_block_limits(sdkp
);
3215 sd_read_block_characteristics(sdkp
);
3216 sd_zbc_read_zones(sdkp
, buffer
);
3219 sd_print_capacity(sdkp
, old_capacity
);
3221 sd_read_write_protect_flag(sdkp
, buffer
);
3222 sd_read_cache_type(sdkp
, buffer
);
3223 sd_read_app_tag_own(sdkp
, buffer
);
3224 sd_read_write_same(sdkp
, buffer
);
3225 sd_read_security(sdkp
, buffer
);
3229 * We now have all cache related info, determine how we deal
3230 * with flush requests.
3232 sd_set_flush_flag(sdkp
);
3234 /* Initial block count limit based on CDB TRANSFER LENGTH field size. */
3235 dev_max
= sdp
->use_16_for_rw
? SD_MAX_XFER_BLOCKS
: SD_DEF_XFER_BLOCKS
;
3237 /* Some devices report a maximum block count for READ/WRITE requests. */
3238 dev_max
= min_not_zero(dev_max
, sdkp
->max_xfer_blocks
);
3239 q
->limits
.max_dev_sectors
= logical_to_sectors(sdp
, dev_max
);
3241 if (sd_validate_opt_xfer_size(sdkp
, dev_max
)) {
3242 q
->limits
.io_opt
= logical_to_bytes(sdp
, sdkp
->opt_xfer_blocks
);
3243 rw_max
= logical_to_sectors(sdp
, sdkp
->opt_xfer_blocks
);
3245 q
->limits
.io_opt
= 0;
3246 rw_max
= min_not_zero(logical_to_sectors(sdp
, dev_max
),
3247 (sector_t
)BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
);
3250 /* Do not exceed controller limit */
3251 rw_max
= min(rw_max
, queue_max_hw_sectors(q
));
3254 * Only update max_sectors if previously unset or if the current value
3255 * exceeds the capabilities of the hardware.
3257 if (sdkp
->first_scan
||
3258 q
->limits
.max_sectors
> q
->limits
.max_dev_sectors
||
3259 q
->limits
.max_sectors
> q
->limits
.max_hw_sectors
)
3260 q
->limits
.max_sectors
= rw_max
;
3262 sdkp
->first_scan
= 0;
3264 set_capacity_and_notify(disk
, logical_to_sectors(sdp
, sdkp
->capacity
));
3265 sd_config_write_same(sdkp
);
3269 * For a zoned drive, revalidating the zones can be done only once
3270 * the gendisk capacity is set. So if this fails, set back the gendisk
3273 if (sd_zbc_revalidate_zones(sdkp
))
3274 set_capacity_and_notify(disk
, 0);
3281 * sd_unlock_native_capacity - unlock native capacity
3282 * @disk: struct gendisk to set capacity for
3284 * Block layer calls this function if it detects that partitions
3285 * on @disk reach beyond the end of the device. If the SCSI host
3286 * implements ->unlock_native_capacity() method, it's invoked to
3287 * give it a chance to adjust the device capacity.
3290 * Defined by block layer. Might sleep.
3292 static void sd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk
*disk
)
3294 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= scsi_disk(disk
)->device
;
3296 if (sdev
->host
->hostt
->unlock_native_capacity
)
3297 sdev
->host
->hostt
->unlock_native_capacity(sdev
);
3301 * sd_format_disk_name - format disk name
3302 * @prefix: name prefix - ie. "sd" for SCSI disks
3303 * @index: index of the disk to format name for
3304 * @buf: output buffer
3305 * @buflen: length of the output buffer
3307 * SCSI disk names starts at sda. The 26th device is sdz and the
3308 * 27th is sdaa. The last one for two lettered suffix is sdzz
3309 * which is followed by sdaaa.
3311 * This is basically 26 base counting with one extra 'nil' entry
3312 * at the beginning from the second digit on and can be
3313 * determined using similar method as 26 base conversion with the
3314 * index shifted -1 after each digit is computed.
3320 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
3322 static int sd_format_disk_name(char *prefix
, int index
, char *buf
, int buflen
)
3324 const int base
= 'z' - 'a' + 1;
3325 char *begin
= buf
+ strlen(prefix
);
3326 char *end
= buf
+ buflen
;
3336 *--p
= 'a' + (index
% unit
);
3337 index
= (index
/ unit
) - 1;
3338 } while (index
>= 0);
3340 memmove(begin
, p
, end
- p
);
3341 memcpy(buf
, prefix
, strlen(prefix
));
3347 * sd_probe - called during driver initialization and whenever a
3348 * new scsi device is attached to the system. It is called once
3349 * for each scsi device (not just disks) present.
3350 * @dev: pointer to device object
3352 * Returns 0 if successful (or not interested in this scsi device
3353 * (e.g. scanner)); 1 when there is an error.
3355 * Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
3356 * This function sets up the mapping between a given
3357 * <host,channel,id,lun> (found in sdp) and new device name
3358 * (e.g. /dev/sda). More precisely it is the block device major
3359 * and minor number that is chosen here.
3361 * Assume sd_probe is not re-entrant (for time being)
3362 * Also think about sd_probe() and sd_remove() running coincidentally.
3364 static int sd_probe(struct device
*dev
)
3366 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= to_scsi_device(dev
);
3367 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
;
3372 scsi_autopm_get_device(sdp
);
3374 if (sdp
->type
!= TYPE_DISK
&&
3375 sdp
->type
!= TYPE_ZBC
&&
3376 sdp
->type
!= TYPE_MOD
&&
3377 sdp
->type
!= TYPE_RBC
)
3380 #ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
3381 if (sdp
->type
== TYPE_ZBC
)
3384 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdp
,
3388 sdkp
= kzalloc(sizeof(*sdkp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
3392 gd
= alloc_disk(SD_MINORS
);
3396 index
= ida_alloc(&sd_index_ida
, GFP_KERNEL
);
3398 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdp
, "sd_probe: memory exhausted.\n");
3402 error
= sd_format_disk_name("sd", index
, gd
->disk_name
, DISK_NAME_LEN
);
3404 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdp
, "SCSI disk (sd) name length exceeded.\n");
3405 goto out_free_index
;
3409 sdkp
->driver
= &sd_template
;
3411 sdkp
->index
= index
;
3412 sdkp
->max_retries
= SD_MAX_RETRIES
;
3413 atomic_set(&sdkp
->openers
, 0);
3414 atomic_set(&sdkp
->device
->ioerr_cnt
, 0);
3416 if (!sdp
->request_queue
->rq_timeout
) {
3417 if (sdp
->type
!= TYPE_MOD
)
3418 blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp
->request_queue
, SD_TIMEOUT
);
3420 blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp
->request_queue
,
3424 device_initialize(&sdkp
->dev
);
3425 sdkp
->dev
.parent
= dev
;
3426 sdkp
->dev
.class = &sd_disk_class
;
3427 dev_set_name(&sdkp
->dev
, "%s", dev_name(dev
));
3429 error
= device_add(&sdkp
->dev
);
3431 goto out_free_index
;
3434 dev_set_drvdata(dev
, sdkp
);
3436 gd
->major
= sd_major((index
& 0xf0) >> 4);
3437 gd
->first_minor
= ((index
& 0xf) << 4) | (index
& 0xfff00);
3439 gd
->fops
= &sd_fops
;
3440 gd
->private_data
= &sdkp
->driver
;
3441 gd
->queue
= sdkp
->device
->request_queue
;
3443 /* defaults, until the device tells us otherwise */
3444 sdp
->sector_size
= 512;
3446 sdkp
->media_present
= 1;
3447 sdkp
->write_prot
= 0;
3448 sdkp
->cache_override
= 0;
3452 sdkp
->first_scan
= 1;
3453 sdkp
->max_medium_access_timeouts
= SD_MAX_MEDIUM_TIMEOUTS
;
3455 sd_revalidate_disk(gd
);
3457 gd
->flags
= GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT
;
3458 if (sdp
->removable
) {
3459 gd
->flags
|= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
;
3460 gd
->events
|= DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE
;
3461 gd
->event_flags
= DISK_EVENT_FLAG_POLL
| DISK_EVENT_FLAG_UEVENT
;
3464 blk_pm_runtime_init(sdp
->request_queue
, dev
);
3465 if (sdp
->rpm_autosuspend
) {
3466 pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev
,
3467 sdp
->host
->hostt
->rpm_autosuspend_delay
);
3469 device_add_disk(dev
, gd
, NULL
);
3471 sd_dif_config_host(sdkp
);
3473 sd_revalidate_disk(gd
);
3475 if (sdkp
->security
) {
3476 sdkp
->opal_dev
= init_opal_dev(sdkp
, &sd_sec_submit
);
3478 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "supports TCG Opal\n");
3481 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Attached SCSI %sdisk\n",
3482 sdp
->removable
? "removable " : "");
3483 scsi_autopm_put_device(sdp
);
3488 ida_free(&sd_index_ida
, index
);
3492 sd_zbc_release_disk(sdkp
);
3495 scsi_autopm_put_device(sdp
);
3500 * sd_remove - called whenever a scsi disk (previously recognized by
3501 * sd_probe) is detached from the system. It is called (potentially
3502 * multiple times) during sd module unload.
3503 * @dev: pointer to device object
3505 * Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
3506 * This function potentially frees up a device name (e.g. /dev/sdc)
3507 * that could be re-used by a subsequent sd_probe().
3508 * This function is not called when the built-in sd driver is "exit-ed".
3510 static int sd_remove(struct device
*dev
)
3512 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
;
3515 sdkp
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
3516 devt
= disk_devt(sdkp
->disk
);
3517 scsi_autopm_get_device(sdkp
->device
);
3519 async_synchronize_full_domain(&scsi_sd_pm_domain
);
3520 device_del(&sdkp
->dev
);
3521 del_gendisk(sdkp
->disk
);
3524 free_opal_dev(sdkp
->opal_dev
);
3526 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
3527 dev_set_drvdata(dev
, NULL
);
3528 put_device(&sdkp
->dev
);
3529 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
3535 * scsi_disk_release - Called to free the scsi_disk structure
3536 * @dev: pointer to embedded class device
3538 * sd_ref_mutex must be held entering this routine. Because it is
3539 * called on last put, you should always use the scsi_disk_get()
3540 * scsi_disk_put() helpers which manipulate the semaphore directly
3541 * and never do a direct put_device.
3543 static void scsi_disk_release(struct device
*dev
)
3545 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
3546 struct gendisk
*disk
= sdkp
->disk
;
3547 struct request_queue
*q
= disk
->queue
;
3549 ida_free(&sd_index_ida
, sdkp
->index
);
3552 * Wait until all requests that are in progress have completed.
3553 * This is necessary to avoid that e.g. scsi_end_request() crashes
3554 * due to clearing the disk->private_data pointer. Wait from inside
3555 * scsi_disk_release() instead of from sd_release() to avoid that
3556 * freezing and unfreezing the request queue affects user space I/O
3557 * in case multiple processes open a /dev/sd... node concurrently.
3559 blk_mq_freeze_queue(q
);
3560 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q
);
3562 disk
->private_data
= NULL
;
3564 put_device(&sdkp
->device
->sdev_gendev
);
3566 sd_zbc_release_disk(sdkp
);
3571 static int sd_start_stop_device(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, int start
)
3573 unsigned char cmd
[6] = { START_STOP
}; /* START_VALID */
3574 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
3575 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
3579 cmd
[4] |= 1; /* START */
3581 if (sdp
->start_stop_pwr_cond
)
3582 cmd
[4] |= start
? 1 << 4 : 3 << 4; /* Active or Standby */
3584 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp
))
3587 res
= scsi_execute(sdp
, cmd
, DMA_NONE
, NULL
, 0, NULL
, &sshdr
,
3588 SD_TIMEOUT
, sdkp
->max_retries
, 0, RQF_PM
, NULL
);
3590 sd_print_result(sdkp
, "Start/Stop Unit failed", res
);
3591 if (driver_byte(res
) == DRIVER_SENSE
)
3592 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp
, &sshdr
);
3593 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
) &&
3594 /* 0x3a is medium not present */
3599 /* SCSI error codes must not go to the generic layer */
3607 * Send a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE instruction down to the device through
3608 * the normal SCSI command structure. Wait for the command to
3611 static void sd_shutdown(struct device
*dev
)
3613 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
3616 return; /* this can happen */
3618 if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev
))
3621 if (sdkp
->WCE
&& sdkp
->media_present
) {
3622 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n");
3623 sd_sync_cache(sdkp
, NULL
);
3626 if (system_state
!= SYSTEM_RESTART
&& sdkp
->device
->manage_start_stop
) {
3627 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Stopping disk\n");
3628 sd_start_stop_device(sdkp
, 0);
3632 static int sd_suspend_common(struct device
*dev
, bool ignore_stop_errors
)
3634 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
3635 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
3638 if (!sdkp
) /* E.g.: runtime suspend following sd_remove() */
3641 if (sdkp
->WCE
&& sdkp
->media_present
) {
3642 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n");
3643 ret
= sd_sync_cache(sdkp
, &sshdr
);
3646 /* ignore OFFLINE device */
3650 if (!scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
) ||
3651 sshdr
.sense_key
!= ILLEGAL_REQUEST
)
3655 * sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST means this drive
3656 * doesn't support sync. There's not much to do and
3657 * suspend shouldn't fail.
3663 if (sdkp
->device
->manage_start_stop
) {
3664 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Stopping disk\n");
3665 /* an error is not worth aborting a system sleep */
3666 ret
= sd_start_stop_device(sdkp
, 0);
3667 if (ignore_stop_errors
)
3674 static int sd_suspend_system(struct device
*dev
)
3676 return sd_suspend_common(dev
, true);
3679 static int sd_suspend_runtime(struct device
*dev
)
3681 return sd_suspend_common(dev
, false);
3684 static int sd_resume(struct device
*dev
)
3686 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
3689 if (!sdkp
) /* E.g.: runtime resume at the start of sd_probe() */
3692 if (!sdkp
->device
->manage_start_stop
)
3695 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Starting disk\n");
3696 ret
= sd_start_stop_device(sdkp
, 1);
3698 opal_unlock_from_suspend(sdkp
->opal_dev
);
3703 * init_sd - entry point for this driver (both when built in or when
3706 * Note: this function registers this driver with the scsi mid-level.
3708 static int __init
init_sd(void)
3710 int majors
= 0, i
, err
;
3712 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("init_sd: sd driver entry point\n"));
3714 for (i
= 0; i
< SD_MAJORS
; i
++) {
3715 if (__register_blkdev(sd_major(i
), "sd", sd_default_probe
))
3723 err
= class_register(&sd_disk_class
);
3727 sd_cdb_cache
= kmem_cache_create("sd_ext_cdb", SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE
,
3729 if (!sd_cdb_cache
) {
3730 printk(KERN_ERR
"sd: can't init extended cdb cache\n");
3735 sd_cdb_pool
= mempool_create_slab_pool(SD_MEMPOOL_SIZE
, sd_cdb_cache
);
3737 printk(KERN_ERR
"sd: can't init extended cdb pool\n");
3742 sd_page_pool
= mempool_create_page_pool(SD_MEMPOOL_SIZE
, 0);
3743 if (!sd_page_pool
) {
3744 printk(KERN_ERR
"sd: can't init discard page pool\n");
3749 err
= scsi_register_driver(&sd_template
.gendrv
);
3751 goto err_out_driver
;
3756 mempool_destroy(sd_page_pool
);
3759 mempool_destroy(sd_cdb_pool
);
3762 kmem_cache_destroy(sd_cdb_cache
);
3765 class_unregister(&sd_disk_class
);
3767 for (i
= 0; i
< SD_MAJORS
; i
++)
3768 unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i
), "sd");
3773 * exit_sd - exit point for this driver (when it is a module).
3775 * Note: this function unregisters this driver from the scsi mid-level.
3777 static void __exit
exit_sd(void)
3781 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("exit_sd: exiting sd driver\n"));
3783 scsi_unregister_driver(&sd_template
.gendrv
);
3784 mempool_destroy(sd_cdb_pool
);
3785 mempool_destroy(sd_page_pool
);
3786 kmem_cache_destroy(sd_cdb_cache
);
3788 class_unregister(&sd_disk_class
);
3790 for (i
= 0; i
< SD_MAJORS
; i
++)
3791 unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i
), "sd");
3794 module_init(init_sd
);
3795 module_exit(exit_sd
);
3797 void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
)
3799 scsi_print_sense_hdr(sdkp
->device
,
3800 sdkp
->disk
? sdkp
->disk
->disk_name
: NULL
, sshdr
);
3803 void sd_print_result(const struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, const char *msg
, int result
)
3805 const char *hb_string
= scsi_hostbyte_string(result
);
3806 const char *db_string
= scsi_driverbyte_string(result
);
3808 if (hb_string
|| db_string
)
3809 sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
,
3810 "%s: Result: hostbyte=%s driverbyte=%s\n", msg
,
3811 hb_string
? hb_string
: "invalid",
3812 db_string
? db_string
: "invalid");
3814 sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
,
3815 "%s: Result: hostbyte=0x%02x driverbyte=0x%02x\n",
3816 msg
, host_byte(result
), driver_byte(result
));