1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * SCSI Enclosure Services
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/enclosure.h>
12 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
14 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
15 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
16 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
17 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
18 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
19 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
21 #include <scsi/scsi_transport_sas.h>
25 unsigned char *page1_types
;
27 unsigned char *page10
;
29 short page1_num_types
;
34 struct ses_component
{
38 static bool ses_page2_supported(struct enclosure_device
*edev
)
40 struct ses_device
*ses_dev
= edev
->scratch
;
42 return (ses_dev
->page2
!= NULL
);
45 static int ses_probe(struct device
*dev
)
47 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= to_scsi_device(dev
);
50 if (sdev
->type
!= TYPE_ENCLOSURE
)
54 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdev
, "Attached Enclosure device\n");
60 #define SES_TIMEOUT (30 * HZ)
63 static void init_device_slot_control(unsigned char *dest_desc
,
64 struct enclosure_component
*ecomp
,
65 unsigned char *status
)
67 memcpy(dest_desc
, status
, 4);
69 /* only clear byte 1 for ENCLOSURE_COMPONENT_DEVICE */
70 if (ecomp
->type
== ENCLOSURE_COMPONENT_DEVICE
)
77 static int ses_recv_diag(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int page_code
,
78 void *buf
, int bufflen
)
81 unsigned char cmd
[] = {
89 unsigned char recv_page_code
;
91 ret
= scsi_execute_req(sdev
, cmd
, DMA_FROM_DEVICE
, buf
, bufflen
,
92 NULL
, SES_TIMEOUT
, SES_RETRIES
, NULL
);
96 recv_page_code
= ((unsigned char *)buf
)[0];
98 if (likely(recv_page_code
== page_code
))
101 /* successful diagnostic but wrong page code. This happens to some
102 * USB devices, just print a message and pretend there was an error */
104 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdev
,
105 "Wrong diagnostic page; asked for %d got %u\n",
106 page_code
, recv_page_code
);
111 static int ses_send_diag(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int page_code
,
112 void *buf
, int bufflen
)
116 unsigned char cmd
[] = {
118 0x10, /* Set PF bit */
125 result
= scsi_execute_req(sdev
, cmd
, DMA_TO_DEVICE
, buf
, bufflen
,
126 NULL
, SES_TIMEOUT
, SES_RETRIES
, NULL
);
128 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdev
, "SEND DIAGNOSTIC result: %8x\n",
133 static int ses_set_page2_descriptor(struct enclosure_device
*edev
,
134 struct enclosure_component
*ecomp
,
137 int i
, j
, count
= 0, descriptor
= ecomp
->number
;
138 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= to_scsi_device(edev
->edev
.parent
);
139 struct ses_device
*ses_dev
= edev
->scratch
;
140 unsigned char *type_ptr
= ses_dev
->page1_types
;
141 unsigned char *desc_ptr
= ses_dev
->page2
+ 8;
143 /* Clear everything */
144 memset(desc_ptr
, 0, ses_dev
->page2_len
- 8);
145 for (i
= 0; i
< ses_dev
->page1_num_types
; i
++, type_ptr
+= 4) {
146 for (j
= 0; j
< type_ptr
[1]; j
++) {
148 if (type_ptr
[0] != ENCLOSURE_COMPONENT_DEVICE
&&
149 type_ptr
[0] != ENCLOSURE_COMPONENT_ARRAY_DEVICE
)
151 if (count
++ == descriptor
) {
152 memcpy(desc_ptr
, desc
, 4);
155 /* clear reserved, just in case */
161 return ses_send_diag(sdev
, 2, ses_dev
->page2
, ses_dev
->page2_len
);
164 static unsigned char *ses_get_page2_descriptor(struct enclosure_device
*edev
,
165 struct enclosure_component
*ecomp
)
167 int i
, j
, count
= 0, descriptor
= ecomp
->number
;
168 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= to_scsi_device(edev
->edev
.parent
);
169 struct ses_device
*ses_dev
= edev
->scratch
;
170 unsigned char *type_ptr
= ses_dev
->page1_types
;
171 unsigned char *desc_ptr
= ses_dev
->page2
+ 8;
173 if (ses_recv_diag(sdev
, 2, ses_dev
->page2
, ses_dev
->page2_len
) < 0)
176 for (i
= 0; i
< ses_dev
->page1_num_types
; i
++, type_ptr
+= 4) {
177 for (j
= 0; j
< type_ptr
[1]; j
++) {
179 if (type_ptr
[0] != ENCLOSURE_COMPONENT_DEVICE
&&
180 type_ptr
[0] != ENCLOSURE_COMPONENT_ARRAY_DEVICE
)
182 if (count
++ == descriptor
)
189 /* For device slot and array device slot elements, byte 3 bit 6
190 * is "fault sensed" while byte 3 bit 5 is "fault reqstd". As this
191 * code stands these bits are shifted 4 positions right so in
192 * sysfs they will appear as bits 2 and 1 respectively. Strange. */
193 static void ses_get_fault(struct enclosure_device
*edev
,
194 struct enclosure_component
*ecomp
)
198 if (!ses_page2_supported(edev
)) {
202 desc
= ses_get_page2_descriptor(edev
, ecomp
);
204 ecomp
->fault
= (desc
[3] & 0x60) >> 4;
207 static int ses_set_fault(struct enclosure_device
*edev
,
208 struct enclosure_component
*ecomp
,
209 enum enclosure_component_setting val
)
211 unsigned char desc
[4];
212 unsigned char *desc_ptr
;
214 if (!ses_page2_supported(edev
))
217 desc_ptr
= ses_get_page2_descriptor(edev
, ecomp
);
222 init_device_slot_control(desc
, ecomp
, desc_ptr
);
225 case ENCLOSURE_SETTING_DISABLED
:
228 case ENCLOSURE_SETTING_ENABLED
:
232 /* SES doesn't do the SGPIO blink settings */
236 return ses_set_page2_descriptor(edev
, ecomp
, desc
);
239 static void ses_get_status(struct enclosure_device
*edev
,
240 struct enclosure_component
*ecomp
)
244 if (!ses_page2_supported(edev
)) {
248 desc
= ses_get_page2_descriptor(edev
, ecomp
);
250 ecomp
->status
= (desc
[0] & 0x0f);
253 static void ses_get_locate(struct enclosure_device
*edev
,
254 struct enclosure_component
*ecomp
)
258 if (!ses_page2_supported(edev
)) {
262 desc
= ses_get_page2_descriptor(edev
, ecomp
);
264 ecomp
->locate
= (desc
[2] & 0x02) ? 1 : 0;
267 static int ses_set_locate(struct enclosure_device
*edev
,
268 struct enclosure_component
*ecomp
,
269 enum enclosure_component_setting val
)
271 unsigned char desc
[4];
272 unsigned char *desc_ptr
;
274 if (!ses_page2_supported(edev
))
277 desc_ptr
= ses_get_page2_descriptor(edev
, ecomp
);
282 init_device_slot_control(desc
, ecomp
, desc_ptr
);
285 case ENCLOSURE_SETTING_DISABLED
:
288 case ENCLOSURE_SETTING_ENABLED
:
292 /* SES doesn't do the SGPIO blink settings */
295 return ses_set_page2_descriptor(edev
, ecomp
, desc
);
298 static int ses_set_active(struct enclosure_device
*edev
,
299 struct enclosure_component
*ecomp
,
300 enum enclosure_component_setting val
)
302 unsigned char desc
[4];
303 unsigned char *desc_ptr
;
305 if (!ses_page2_supported(edev
))
308 desc_ptr
= ses_get_page2_descriptor(edev
, ecomp
);
313 init_device_slot_control(desc
, ecomp
, desc_ptr
);
316 case ENCLOSURE_SETTING_DISABLED
:
320 case ENCLOSURE_SETTING_ENABLED
:
325 /* SES doesn't do the SGPIO blink settings */
328 return ses_set_page2_descriptor(edev
, ecomp
, desc
);
331 static int ses_show_id(struct enclosure_device
*edev
, char *buf
)
333 struct ses_device
*ses_dev
= edev
->scratch
;
334 unsigned long long id
= get_unaligned_be64(ses_dev
->page1
+8+4);
336 return sprintf(buf
, "%#llx\n", id
);
339 static void ses_get_power_status(struct enclosure_device
*edev
,
340 struct enclosure_component
*ecomp
)
344 if (!ses_page2_supported(edev
)) {
345 ecomp
->power_status
= 0;
349 desc
= ses_get_page2_descriptor(edev
, ecomp
);
351 ecomp
->power_status
= (desc
[3] & 0x10) ? 0 : 1;
354 static int ses_set_power_status(struct enclosure_device
*edev
,
355 struct enclosure_component
*ecomp
,
358 unsigned char desc
[4];
359 unsigned char *desc_ptr
;
361 if (!ses_page2_supported(edev
))
364 desc_ptr
= ses_get_page2_descriptor(edev
, ecomp
);
369 init_device_slot_control(desc
, ecomp
, desc_ptr
);
372 /* power = 1 is device_off = 0 and vice versa */
382 ecomp
->power_status
= val
;
383 return ses_set_page2_descriptor(edev
, ecomp
, desc
);
386 static struct enclosure_component_callbacks ses_enclosure_callbacks
= {
387 .get_fault
= ses_get_fault
,
388 .set_fault
= ses_set_fault
,
389 .get_status
= ses_get_status
,
390 .get_locate
= ses_get_locate
,
391 .set_locate
= ses_set_locate
,
392 .get_power_status
= ses_get_power_status
,
393 .set_power_status
= ses_set_power_status
,
394 .set_active
= ses_set_active
,
395 .show_id
= ses_show_id
,
398 struct ses_host_edev
{
399 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
;
400 struct enclosure_device
*edev
;
404 int ses_match_host(struct enclosure_device
*edev
, void *data
)
406 struct ses_host_edev
*sed
= data
;
407 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
409 if (!scsi_is_sdev_device(edev
->edev
.parent
))
412 sdev
= to_scsi_device(edev
->edev
.parent
);
414 if (sdev
->host
!= sed
->shost
)
422 static void ses_process_descriptor(struct enclosure_component
*ecomp
,
425 int eip
= desc
[0] & 0x10;
426 int invalid
= desc
[0] & 0x80;
427 enum scsi_protocol proto
= desc
[0] & 0x0f;
430 struct ses_component
*scomp
= ecomp
->scratch
;
437 case SCSI_PROTOCOL_FCP
:
443 case SCSI_PROTOCOL_SAS
:
450 /* only take the phy0 addr */
451 addr
= (u64
)d
[12] << 56 |
461 /* FIXME: Need to add more protocols than just SAS */
473 static int ses_enclosure_find_by_addr(struct enclosure_device
*edev
,
476 struct efd
*efd
= data
;
478 struct ses_component
*scomp
;
480 if (!edev
->component
[0].scratch
)
483 for (i
= 0; i
< edev
->components
; i
++) {
484 scomp
= edev
->component
[i
].scratch
;
485 if (scomp
->addr
!= efd
->addr
)
488 if (enclosure_add_device(edev
, i
, efd
->dev
) == 0)
489 kobject_uevent(&efd
->dev
->kobj
, KOBJ_CHANGE
);
495 #define INIT_ALLOC_SIZE 32
497 static void ses_enclosure_data_process(struct enclosure_device
*edev
,
498 struct scsi_device
*sdev
,
502 unsigned char *buf
= NULL
, *type_ptr
, *desc_ptr
, *addl_desc_ptr
= NULL
;
503 int i
, j
, page7_len
, len
, components
;
504 struct ses_device
*ses_dev
= edev
->scratch
;
505 int types
= ses_dev
->page1_num_types
;
506 unsigned char *hdr_buf
= kzalloc(INIT_ALLOC_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
509 goto simple_populate
;
511 /* re-read page 10 */
513 ses_recv_diag(sdev
, 10, ses_dev
->page10
, ses_dev
->page10_len
);
514 /* Page 7 for the descriptors is optional */
515 result
= ses_recv_diag(sdev
, 7, hdr_buf
, INIT_ALLOC_SIZE
);
517 goto simple_populate
;
519 page7_len
= len
= (hdr_buf
[2] << 8) + hdr_buf
[3] + 4;
520 /* add 1 for trailing '\0' we'll use */
521 buf
= kzalloc(len
+ 1, GFP_KERNEL
);
523 goto simple_populate
;
524 result
= ses_recv_diag(sdev
, 7, buf
, len
);
534 len
= (desc_ptr
[2] << 8) + desc_ptr
[3];
535 /* skip past overall descriptor */
539 addl_desc_ptr
= ses_dev
->page10
+ 8;
540 type_ptr
= ses_dev
->page1_types
;
542 for (i
= 0; i
< types
; i
++, type_ptr
+= 4) {
543 for (j
= 0; j
< type_ptr
[1]; j
++) {
545 struct enclosure_component
*ecomp
;
548 if (desc_ptr
>= buf
+ page7_len
) {
551 len
= (desc_ptr
[2] << 8) + desc_ptr
[3];
553 /* Add trailing zero - pushes into
555 desc_ptr
[len
] = '\0';
559 if (type_ptr
[0] == ENCLOSURE_COMPONENT_DEVICE
||
560 type_ptr
[0] == ENCLOSURE_COMPONENT_ARRAY_DEVICE
) {
563 ecomp
= enclosure_component_alloc(
569 ecomp
= &edev
->component
[components
++];
571 if (!IS_ERR(ecomp
)) {
573 ses_process_descriptor(
577 enclosure_component_register(
585 /* only find additional descriptions for specific devices */
586 (type_ptr
[0] == ENCLOSURE_COMPONENT_DEVICE
||
587 type_ptr
[0] == ENCLOSURE_COMPONENT_ARRAY_DEVICE
||
588 type_ptr
[0] == ENCLOSURE_COMPONENT_SAS_EXPANDER
||
589 /* these elements are optional */
590 type_ptr
[0] == ENCLOSURE_COMPONENT_SCSI_TARGET_PORT
||
591 type_ptr
[0] == ENCLOSURE_COMPONENT_SCSI_INITIATOR_PORT
||
592 type_ptr
[0] == ENCLOSURE_COMPONENT_CONTROLLER_ELECTRONICS
))
593 addl_desc_ptr
+= addl_desc_ptr
[1] + 2;
601 static void ses_match_to_enclosure(struct enclosure_device
*edev
,
602 struct scsi_device
*sdev
,
605 struct scsi_device
*edev_sdev
= to_scsi_device(edev
->edev
.parent
);
611 ses_enclosure_data_process(edev
, edev_sdev
, 0);
613 if (scsi_is_sas_rphy(sdev
->sdev_target
->dev
.parent
))
614 efd
.addr
= sas_get_address(sdev
);
617 efd
.dev
= &sdev
->sdev_gendev
;
619 enclosure_for_each_device(ses_enclosure_find_by_addr
, &efd
);
623 static int ses_intf_add(struct device
*cdev
,
624 struct class_interface
*intf
)
626 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= to_scsi_device(cdev
->parent
);
627 struct scsi_device
*tmp_sdev
;
628 unsigned char *buf
= NULL
, *hdr_buf
, *type_ptr
, page
;
629 struct ses_device
*ses_dev
;
631 int i
, types
, len
, components
= 0;
634 struct enclosure_device
*edev
;
635 struct ses_component
*scomp
= NULL
;
637 if (!scsi_device_enclosure(sdev
)) {
638 /* not an enclosure, but might be in one */
639 struct enclosure_device
*prev
= NULL
;
641 while ((edev
= enclosure_find(&sdev
->host
->shost_gendev
, prev
)) != NULL
) {
642 ses_match_to_enclosure(edev
, sdev
, 1);
648 /* TYPE_ENCLOSURE prints a message in probe */
649 if (sdev
->type
!= TYPE_ENCLOSURE
)
650 sdev_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdev
, "Embedded Enclosure Device\n");
652 ses_dev
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ses_dev
), GFP_KERNEL
);
653 hdr_buf
= kzalloc(INIT_ALLOC_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
654 if (!hdr_buf
|| !ses_dev
)
658 result
= ses_recv_diag(sdev
, page
, hdr_buf
, INIT_ALLOC_SIZE
);
662 len
= (hdr_buf
[2] << 8) + hdr_buf
[3] + 4;
663 buf
= kzalloc(len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
667 result
= ses_recv_diag(sdev
, page
, buf
, len
);
673 /* we always have one main enclosure and the rest are referred
674 * to as secondary subenclosures */
675 num_enclosures
= buf
[1] + 1;
677 /* begin at the enclosure descriptor */
679 /* skip all the enclosure descriptors */
680 for (i
= 0; i
< num_enclosures
&& type_ptr
< buf
+ len
; i
++) {
681 types
+= type_ptr
[2];
682 type_ptr
+= type_ptr
[3] + 4;
685 ses_dev
->page1_types
= type_ptr
;
686 ses_dev
->page1_num_types
= types
;
688 for (i
= 0; i
< types
&& type_ptr
< buf
+ len
; i
++, type_ptr
+= 4) {
689 if (type_ptr
[0] == ENCLOSURE_COMPONENT_DEVICE
||
690 type_ptr
[0] == ENCLOSURE_COMPONENT_ARRAY_DEVICE
)
691 components
+= type_ptr
[1];
693 ses_dev
->page1
= buf
;
694 ses_dev
->page1_len
= len
;
698 result
= ses_recv_diag(sdev
, page
, hdr_buf
, INIT_ALLOC_SIZE
);
700 goto page2_not_supported
;
702 len
= (hdr_buf
[2] << 8) + hdr_buf
[3] + 4;
703 buf
= kzalloc(len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
707 /* make sure getting page 2 actually works */
708 result
= ses_recv_diag(sdev
, 2, buf
, len
);
711 ses_dev
->page2
= buf
;
712 ses_dev
->page2_len
= len
;
715 /* The additional information page --- allows us
716 * to match up the devices */
718 result
= ses_recv_diag(sdev
, page
, hdr_buf
, INIT_ALLOC_SIZE
);
721 len
= (hdr_buf
[2] << 8) + hdr_buf
[3] + 4;
722 buf
= kzalloc(len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
726 result
= ses_recv_diag(sdev
, page
, buf
, len
);
729 ses_dev
->page10
= buf
;
730 ses_dev
->page10_len
= len
;
734 scomp
= kcalloc(components
, sizeof(struct ses_component
), GFP_KERNEL
);
738 edev
= enclosure_register(cdev
->parent
, dev_name(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
),
739 components
, &ses_enclosure_callbacks
);
747 edev
->scratch
= ses_dev
;
748 for (i
= 0; i
< components
; i
++)
749 edev
->component
[i
].scratch
= scomp
+ i
;
751 ses_enclosure_data_process(edev
, sdev
, 1);
753 /* see if there are any devices matching before
754 * we found the enclosure */
755 shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev
, sdev
->host
) {
756 if (tmp_sdev
->lun
!= 0 || scsi_device_enclosure(tmp_sdev
))
758 ses_match_to_enclosure(edev
, tmp_sdev
, 0);
764 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdev
, "Failed to get diagnostic page 0x%x\n",
770 kfree(ses_dev
->page10
);
771 kfree(ses_dev
->page2
);
772 kfree(ses_dev
->page1
);
776 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdev
, "Failed to bind enclosure %d\n", err
);
780 static int ses_remove(struct device
*dev
)
785 static void ses_intf_remove_component(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
787 struct enclosure_device
*edev
, *prev
= NULL
;
789 while ((edev
= enclosure_find(&sdev
->host
->shost_gendev
, prev
)) != NULL
) {
791 if (!enclosure_remove_device(edev
, &sdev
->sdev_gendev
))
795 put_device(&edev
->edev
);
798 static void ses_intf_remove_enclosure(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
800 struct enclosure_device
*edev
;
801 struct ses_device
*ses_dev
;
803 /* exact match to this enclosure */
804 edev
= enclosure_find(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
, NULL
);
808 ses_dev
= edev
->scratch
;
809 edev
->scratch
= NULL
;
811 kfree(ses_dev
->page10
);
812 kfree(ses_dev
->page1
);
813 kfree(ses_dev
->page2
);
816 kfree(edev
->component
[0].scratch
);
818 put_device(&edev
->edev
);
819 enclosure_unregister(edev
);
822 static void ses_intf_remove(struct device
*cdev
,
823 struct class_interface
*intf
)
825 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= to_scsi_device(cdev
->parent
);
827 if (!scsi_device_enclosure(sdev
))
828 ses_intf_remove_component(sdev
);
830 ses_intf_remove_enclosure(sdev
);
833 static struct class_interface ses_interface
= {
834 .add_dev
= ses_intf_add
,
835 .remove_dev
= ses_intf_remove
,
838 static struct scsi_driver ses_template
= {
841 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
843 .remove
= ses_remove
,
847 static int __init
ses_init(void)
851 err
= scsi_register_interface(&ses_interface
);
855 err
= scsi_register_driver(&ses_template
.gendrv
);
862 scsi_unregister_interface(&ses_interface
);
866 static void __exit
ses_exit(void)
868 scsi_unregister_driver(&ses_template
.gendrv
);
869 scsi_unregister_interface(&ses_interface
);
872 module_init(ses_init
);
873 module_exit(ses_exit
);
875 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_ENCLOSURE
);
877 MODULE_AUTHOR("James Bottomley");
878 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI Enclosure Services (ses) driver");
879 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");