1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * framebuffer driver for VBE 2.0 compliant graphic boards
5 * switching to graphics mode happens at boot time (while
6 * running in real mode, see arch/i386/boot/video.S).
8 * (c) 1998 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@goldbach.in-berlin.de>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/ioport.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
25 #include <video/vga.h>
27 #define dac_reg (0x3c8)
28 #define dac_val (0x3c9)
30 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
33 u32 pseudo_palette
[256];
35 struct resource
*region
;
38 static struct fb_var_screeninfo vesafb_defined
= {
39 .activate
= FB_ACTIVATE_NOW
,
46 .vmode
= FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
,
49 static struct fb_fix_screeninfo vesafb_fix
= {
51 .type
= FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS
,
52 .accel
= FB_ACCEL_NONE
,
55 static int inverse __read_mostly
;
56 static int mtrr __read_mostly
; /* disable mtrr */
57 static int vram_remap
; /* Set amount of memory to be used */
58 static int vram_total
; /* Set total amount of memory */
59 static int pmi_setpal __read_mostly
= 1; /* pmi for palette changes ??? */
60 static int ypan __read_mostly
; /* 0..nothing, 1..ypan, 2..ywrap */
61 static void (*pmi_start
)(void) __read_mostly
;
62 static void (*pmi_pal
) (void) __read_mostly
;
63 static int depth __read_mostly
;
64 static int vga_compat __read_mostly
;
65 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
67 static int vesafb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
,
73 offset
= (var
->yoffset
* info
->fix
.line_length
+ var
->xoffset
) / 4;
77 : /* no return value */
78 : "a" (0x4f07), /* EAX */
80 "c" (offset
), /* ECX */
81 "d" (offset
>> 16), /* EDX */
82 "D" (&pmi_start
)); /* EDI */
87 static int vesa_setpalette(int regno
, unsigned red
, unsigned green
,
90 int shift
= 16 - depth
;
94 * Try VGA registers first...
97 outb_p(regno
, dac_reg
);
98 outb_p(red
>> shift
, dac_val
);
99 outb_p(green
>> shift
, dac_val
);
100 outb_p(blue
>> shift
, dac_val
);
106 * Fallback to the PMI....
108 if (err
&& pmi_setpal
) {
109 struct { u_char blue
, green
, red
, pad
; } entry
;
111 entry
.red
= red
>> shift
;
112 entry
.green
= green
>> shift
;
113 entry
.blue
= blue
>> shift
;
115 __asm__
__volatile__(
117 : /* no return value */
118 : "a" (0x4f09), /* EAX */
121 "d" (regno
), /* EDX */
122 "D" (&entry
), /* EDI */
123 "S" (&pmi_pal
)); /* ESI */
131 static int vesafb_setcolreg(unsigned regno
, unsigned red
, unsigned green
,
132 unsigned blue
, unsigned transp
,
133 struct fb_info
*info
)
138 * Set a single color register. The values supplied are
139 * already rounded down to the hardware's capabilities
140 * (according to the entries in the `var' structure). Return
141 * != 0 for invalid regno.
144 if (regno
>= info
->cmap
.len
)
147 if (info
->var
.bits_per_pixel
== 8)
148 err
= vesa_setpalette(regno
,red
,green
,blue
);
149 else if (regno
< 16) {
150 switch (info
->var
.bits_per_pixel
) {
152 if (info
->var
.red
.offset
== 10) {
154 ((u32
*) (info
->pseudo_palette
))[regno
] =
155 ((red
& 0xf800) >> 1) |
156 ((green
& 0xf800) >> 6) |
157 ((blue
& 0xf800) >> 11);
160 ((u32
*) (info
->pseudo_palette
))[regno
] =
162 ((green
& 0xfc00) >> 5) |
163 ((blue
& 0xf800) >> 11);
171 ((u32
*)(info
->pseudo_palette
))[regno
] =
172 (red
<< info
->var
.red
.offset
) |
173 (green
<< info
->var
.green
.offset
) |
174 (blue
<< info
->var
.blue
.offset
);
182 static void vesafb_destroy(struct fb_info
*info
)
184 struct vesafb_par
*par
= info
->par
;
186 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info
->cmap
);
187 arch_phys_wc_del(par
->wc_cookie
);
188 if (info
->screen_base
)
189 iounmap(info
->screen_base
);
190 release_mem_region(info
->apertures
->ranges
[0].base
, info
->apertures
->ranges
[0].size
);
193 static struct fb_ops vesafb_ops
= {
194 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
195 .fb_destroy
= vesafb_destroy
,
196 .fb_setcolreg
= vesafb_setcolreg
,
197 .fb_pan_display
= vesafb_pan_display
,
198 .fb_fillrect
= cfb_fillrect
,
199 .fb_copyarea
= cfb_copyarea
,
200 .fb_imageblit
= cfb_imageblit
,
203 static int vesafb_setup(char *options
)
207 if (!options
|| !*options
)
210 while ((this_opt
= strsep(&options
, ",")) != NULL
) {
211 if (!*this_opt
) continue;
213 if (! strcmp(this_opt
, "inverse"))
215 else if (! strcmp(this_opt
, "redraw"))
217 else if (! strcmp(this_opt
, "ypan"))
219 else if (! strcmp(this_opt
, "ywrap"))
221 else if (! strcmp(this_opt
, "vgapal"))
223 else if (! strcmp(this_opt
, "pmipal"))
225 else if (! strncmp(this_opt
, "mtrr:", 5))
226 mtrr
= simple_strtoul(this_opt
+5, NULL
, 0);
227 else if (! strcmp(this_opt
, "nomtrr"))
229 else if (! strncmp(this_opt
, "vtotal:", 7))
230 vram_total
= simple_strtoul(this_opt
+7, NULL
, 0);
231 else if (! strncmp(this_opt
, "vremap:", 7))
232 vram_remap
= simple_strtoul(this_opt
+7, NULL
, 0);
237 static int vesafb_probe(struct platform_device
*dev
)
239 struct fb_info
*info
;
240 struct vesafb_par
*par
;
242 unsigned int size_vmode
;
243 unsigned int size_remap
;
244 unsigned int size_total
;
247 /* ignore error return of fb_get_options */
248 fb_get_options("vesafb", &option
);
249 vesafb_setup(option
);
251 if (screen_info
.orig_video_isVGA
!= VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB
)
254 vga_compat
= (screen_info
.capabilities
& 2) ? 0 : 1;
255 vesafb_fix
.smem_start
= screen_info
.lfb_base
;
256 vesafb_defined
.bits_per_pixel
= screen_info
.lfb_depth
;
257 if (15 == vesafb_defined
.bits_per_pixel
)
258 vesafb_defined
.bits_per_pixel
= 16;
259 vesafb_defined
.xres
= screen_info
.lfb_width
;
260 vesafb_defined
.yres
= screen_info
.lfb_height
;
261 vesafb_fix
.line_length
= screen_info
.lfb_linelength
;
262 vesafb_fix
.visual
= (vesafb_defined
.bits_per_pixel
== 8) ?
263 FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR
: FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR
;
265 /* size_vmode -- that is the amount of memory needed for the
266 * used video mode, i.e. the minimum amount of
268 size_vmode
= vesafb_defined
.yres
* vesafb_fix
.line_length
;
270 /* size_total -- all video memory we have. Used for mtrr
271 * entries, resource allocation and bounds
273 size_total
= screen_info
.lfb_size
* 65536;
275 size_total
= vram_total
* 1024 * 1024;
276 if (size_total
< size_vmode
)
277 size_total
= size_vmode
;
279 /* size_remap -- the amount of video memory we are going to
280 * use for vesafb. With modern cards it is no
281 * option to simply use size_total as that
282 * wastes plenty of kernel address space. */
283 size_remap
= size_vmode
* 2;
285 size_remap
= vram_remap
* 1024 * 1024;
286 if (size_remap
< size_vmode
)
287 size_remap
= size_vmode
;
288 if (size_remap
> size_total
)
289 size_remap
= size_total
;
290 vesafb_fix
.smem_len
= size_remap
;
293 screen_info
.vesapm_seg
= 0;
296 if (!request_mem_region(vesafb_fix
.smem_start
, size_total
, "vesafb")) {
298 "vesafb: cannot reserve video memory at 0x%lx\n",
299 vesafb_fix
.smem_start
);
300 /* We cannot make this fatal. Sometimes this comes from magic
301 spaces our resource handlers simply don't know about */
304 info
= framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct vesafb_par
), &dev
->dev
);
306 release_mem_region(vesafb_fix
.smem_start
, size_total
);
309 platform_set_drvdata(dev
, info
);
311 info
->pseudo_palette
= par
->pseudo_palette
;
313 /* set vesafb aperture size for generic probing */
314 info
->apertures
= alloc_apertures(1);
315 if (!info
->apertures
) {
319 info
->apertures
->ranges
[0].base
= screen_info
.lfb_base
;
320 info
->apertures
->ranges
[0].size
= size_total
;
322 printk(KERN_INFO
"vesafb: mode is %dx%dx%d, linelength=%d, pages=%d\n",
323 vesafb_defined
.xres
, vesafb_defined
.yres
, vesafb_defined
.bits_per_pixel
, vesafb_fix
.line_length
, screen_info
.pages
);
325 if (screen_info
.vesapm_seg
) {
326 printk(KERN_INFO
"vesafb: protected mode interface info at %04x:%04x\n",
327 screen_info
.vesapm_seg
,screen_info
.vesapm_off
);
330 if (screen_info
.vesapm_seg
< 0xc000)
331 ypan
= pmi_setpal
= 0; /* not available or some DOS TSR ... */
333 if (ypan
|| pmi_setpal
) {
334 unsigned short *pmi_base
;
335 pmi_base
= (unsigned short*)phys_to_virt(((unsigned long)screen_info
.vesapm_seg
<< 4) + screen_info
.vesapm_off
);
336 pmi_start
= (void*)((char*)pmi_base
+ pmi_base
[1]);
337 pmi_pal
= (void*)((char*)pmi_base
+ pmi_base
[2]);
338 printk(KERN_INFO
"vesafb: pmi: set display start = %p, set palette = %p\n",pmi_start
,pmi_pal
);
340 printk(KERN_INFO
"vesafb: pmi: ports = ");
341 for (i
= pmi_base
[3]/2; pmi_base
[i
] != 0xffff; i
++)
342 printk("%x ", pmi_base
[i
]);
344 if (pmi_base
[i
] != 0xffff) {
346 * memory areas not supported (yet?)
348 * Rules are: we have to set up a descriptor for the requested
349 * memory area and pass it in the ES register to the BIOS function.
351 printk(KERN_INFO
"vesafb: can't handle memory requests, pmi disabled\n");
352 ypan
= pmi_setpal
= 0;
357 if (vesafb_defined
.bits_per_pixel
== 8 && !pmi_setpal
&& !vga_compat
) {
358 printk(KERN_WARNING
"vesafb: hardware palette is unchangeable,\n"
359 " colors may be incorrect\n");
360 vesafb_fix
.visual
= FB_VISUAL_STATIC_PSEUDOCOLOR
;
363 vesafb_defined
.xres_virtual
= vesafb_defined
.xres
;
364 vesafb_defined
.yres_virtual
= vesafb_fix
.smem_len
/ vesafb_fix
.line_length
;
365 if (ypan
&& vesafb_defined
.yres_virtual
> vesafb_defined
.yres
) {
366 printk(KERN_INFO
"vesafb: scrolling: %s using protected mode interface, yres_virtual=%d\n",
367 (ypan
> 1) ? "ywrap" : "ypan",vesafb_defined
.yres_virtual
);
369 printk(KERN_INFO
"vesafb: scrolling: redraw\n");
370 vesafb_defined
.yres_virtual
= vesafb_defined
.yres
;
374 /* some dummy values for timing to make fbset happy */
375 vesafb_defined
.pixclock
= 10000000 / vesafb_defined
.xres
* 1000 / vesafb_defined
.yres
;
376 vesafb_defined
.left_margin
= (vesafb_defined
.xres
/ 8) & 0xf8;
377 vesafb_defined
.hsync_len
= (vesafb_defined
.xres
/ 8) & 0xf8;
379 vesafb_defined
.red
.offset
= screen_info
.red_pos
;
380 vesafb_defined
.red
.length
= screen_info
.red_size
;
381 vesafb_defined
.green
.offset
= screen_info
.green_pos
;
382 vesafb_defined
.green
.length
= screen_info
.green_size
;
383 vesafb_defined
.blue
.offset
= screen_info
.blue_pos
;
384 vesafb_defined
.blue
.length
= screen_info
.blue_size
;
385 vesafb_defined
.transp
.offset
= screen_info
.rsvd_pos
;
386 vesafb_defined
.transp
.length
= screen_info
.rsvd_size
;
388 if (vesafb_defined
.bits_per_pixel
<= 8) {
389 depth
= vesafb_defined
.green
.length
;
390 vesafb_defined
.red
.length
=
391 vesafb_defined
.green
.length
=
392 vesafb_defined
.blue
.length
=
393 vesafb_defined
.bits_per_pixel
;
396 printk(KERN_INFO
"vesafb: %s: "
397 "size=%d:%d:%d:%d, shift=%d:%d:%d:%d\n",
398 (vesafb_defined
.bits_per_pixel
> 8) ?
399 "Truecolor" : (vga_compat
|| pmi_setpal
) ?
400 "Pseudocolor" : "Static Pseudocolor",
401 screen_info
.rsvd_size
,
402 screen_info
.red_size
,
403 screen_info
.green_size
,
404 screen_info
.blue_size
,
405 screen_info
.rsvd_pos
,
407 screen_info
.green_pos
,
408 screen_info
.blue_pos
);
410 vesafb_fix
.ypanstep
= ypan
? 1 : 0;
411 vesafb_fix
.ywrapstep
= (ypan
>1) ? 1 : 0;
413 /* request failure does not faze us, as vgacon probably has this
414 * region already (FIXME) */
415 par
->region
= request_region(0x3c0, 32, "vesafb");
418 unsigned int temp_size
= size_total
;
420 /* Find the largest power-of-two */
421 temp_size
= roundup_pow_of_two(temp_size
);
423 /* Try and find a power of two to add */
426 arch_phys_wc_add(vesafb_fix
.smem_start
,
429 } while (temp_size
>= PAGE_SIZE
&& par
->wc_cookie
< 0);
431 info
->screen_base
= ioremap_wc(vesafb_fix
.smem_start
, vesafb_fix
.smem_len
);
433 if (mtrr
&& mtrr
!= 3)
434 WARN_ONCE(1, "Only MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB (3) make sense\n");
435 info
->screen_base
= ioremap(vesafb_fix
.smem_start
, vesafb_fix
.smem_len
);
438 if (!info
->screen_base
) {
440 "vesafb: abort, cannot ioremap video memory 0x%x @ 0x%lx\n",
441 vesafb_fix
.smem_len
, vesafb_fix
.smem_start
);
443 goto err_release_region
;
446 printk(KERN_INFO
"vesafb: framebuffer at 0x%lx, mapped to 0x%p, "
447 "using %dk, total %dk\n",
448 vesafb_fix
.smem_start
, info
->screen_base
,
449 size_remap
/1024, size_total
/1024);
452 vesafb_ops
.fb_pan_display
= NULL
;
454 info
->fbops
= &vesafb_ops
;
455 info
->var
= vesafb_defined
;
456 info
->fix
= vesafb_fix
;
457 info
->flags
= FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT
| FBINFO_MISC_FIRMWARE
|
458 (ypan
? FBINFO_HWACCEL_YPAN
: 0);
460 if (fb_alloc_cmap(&info
->cmap
, 256, 0) < 0) {
462 goto err_release_region
;
464 if (register_framebuffer(info
)<0) {
466 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info
->cmap
);
467 goto err_release_region
;
469 fb_info(info
, "%s frame buffer device\n", info
->fix
.id
);
472 arch_phys_wc_del(par
->wc_cookie
);
473 if (info
->screen_base
)
474 iounmap(info
->screen_base
);
476 release_region(0x3c0, 32);
478 framebuffer_release(info
);
479 release_mem_region(vesafb_fix
.smem_start
, size_total
);
483 static int vesafb_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
485 struct fb_info
*info
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
487 unregister_framebuffer(info
);
488 if (((struct vesafb_par
*)(info
->par
))->region
)
489 release_region(0x3c0, 32);
490 framebuffer_release(info
);
495 static struct platform_driver vesafb_driver
= {
497 .name
= "vesa-framebuffer",
499 .probe
= vesafb_probe
,
500 .remove
= vesafb_remove
,
503 module_platform_driver(vesafb_driver
);
504 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");