tools/perf/jvmti/jvmti_agent.c

   1 /*
   2  * jvmti_agent.c: JVMTI agent interface
   3  *
   4  * Adapted from the Oprofile code in opagent.c:
   5  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   8  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  13  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  16  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  17  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  18  *
  19  * Copyright 2007 OProfile authors
  20  * Jens Wilke
  21  * Daniel Hansel
  22  * Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
  23  */
  24 #include <sys/types.h>
  25 #include <sys/stat.h> /* for mkdir() */
  26 #include <stdio.h>
  27 #include <errno.h>
  28 #include <string.h>
  29 #include <stdlib.h>
  30 #include <stdint.h>
  31 #include <limits.h>
  32 #include <fcntl.h>
  33 #include <unistd.h>
  34 #include <time.h>
  35 #include <sys/mman.h>
  36 #include <syscall.h> /* for gettid() */
  37 #include <err.h>
  38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  39
  40 #include "jvmti_agent.h"
  41 #include "../util/jitdump.h"
  42
  43 #define JIT_LANG "java"
  44
  45 static char jit_path[PATH_MAX];
  46 static void *marker_addr;
  47
  48 #ifndef HAVE_GETTID
  49 static inline pid_t gettid(void)
  50 {
  51         return (pid_t)syscall(__NR_gettid);
  52 }
  53 #endif
  54
  55 static int get_e_machine(struct jitheader *hdr)
  56 {
  57         ssize_t sret;
  58         char id[16];
  59         int fd, ret = -1;
  60         struct {
  61                 uint16_t e_type;
  62                 uint16_t e_machine;
  63         } info;
  64
  65         fd = open("/proc/self/exe", O_RDONLY);
  66         if (fd == -1)
  67                 return -1;
  68
  69         sret = read(fd, id, sizeof(id));
  70         if (sret != sizeof(id))
  71                 goto error;
  72
  73         /* check ELF signature */
  74         if (id[0] != 0x7f || id[1] != 'E' || id[2] != 'L' || id[3] != 'F')
  75                 goto error;
  76
  77         sret = read(fd, &info, sizeof(info));
  78         if (sret != sizeof(info))
  79                 goto error;
  80
  81         hdr->elf_mach = info.e_machine;
  82         ret = 0;
  83 error:
  84         close(fd);
  85         return ret;
  86 }
  87
  88 static int use_arch_timestamp;
  89
  90 static inline uint64_t
  91 get_arch_timestamp(void)
  92 {
  93 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
  94         unsigned int low, high;
  95
  96         asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
  97
  98         return low | ((uint64_t)high) << 32;
  99 #else
 100         return 0;
 101 #endif
 102 }
 103
 104 #define NSEC_PER_SEC    1000000000
 105 static int perf_clk_id = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
 106
 107 static inline uint64_t
 108 timespec_to_ns(const struct timespec *ts)
 109 {
 110         return ((uint64_t) ts->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC) + ts->tv_nsec;
 111 }
 112
 113 static inline uint64_t
 114 perf_get_timestamp(void)
 115 {
 116         struct timespec ts;
 117         int ret;
 118
 119         if (use_arch_timestamp)
 120                 return get_arch_timestamp();
 121
 122         ret = clock_gettime(perf_clk_id, &ts);
 123         if (ret)
 124                 return 0;
 125
 126         return timespec_to_ns(&ts);
 127 }
 128
 129 static int
 130 create_jit_cache_dir(void)
 131 {
 132         char str[32];
 133         char *base, *p;
 134         struct tm tm;
 135         time_t t;
 136         int ret;
 137
 138         time(&t);
 139         localtime_r(&t, &tm);
 140
 141         base = getenv("JITDUMPDIR");
 142         if (!base)
 143                 base = getenv("HOME");
 144         if (!base)
 145                 base = ".";
 146
 147         strftime(str, sizeof(str), JIT_LANG"-jit-%Y%m%d", &tm);
 148
 149         ret = snprintf(jit_path, PATH_MAX, "%s/.debug/", base);
 150         if (ret >= PATH_MAX) {
 151                 warnx("jvmti: cannot generate jit cache dir because %s/.debug/"
 152                         " is too long, please check the cwd, JITDUMPDIR, and"
 153                         " HOME variables", base);
 154                 return -1;
 155         }
 156         ret = mkdir(jit_path, 0755);
 157         if (ret == -1) {
 158                 if (errno != EEXIST) {
 159                         warn("jvmti: cannot create jit cache dir %s", jit_path);
 160                         return -1;
 161                 }
 162         }
 163
 164         ret = snprintf(jit_path, PATH_MAX, "%s/.debug/jit", base);
 165         if (ret >= PATH_MAX) {
 166                 warnx("jvmti: cannot generate jit cache dir because"
 167                         " %s/.debug/jit is too long, please check the cwd,"
 168                         " JITDUMPDIR, and HOME variables", base);
 169                 return -1;
 170         }
 171         ret = mkdir(jit_path, 0755);
 172         if (ret == -1) {
 173                 if (errno != EEXIST) {
 174                         warn("jvmti: cannot create jit cache dir %s", jit_path);
 175                         return -1;
 176                 }
 177         }
 178
 179         ret = snprintf(jit_path, PATH_MAX, "%s/.debug/jit/%s.XXXXXXXX", base, str);
 180         if (ret >= PATH_MAX) {
 181                 warnx("jvmti: cannot generate jit cache dir because"
 182                         " %s/.debug/jit/%s.XXXXXXXX is too long, please check"
 183                         " the cwd, JITDUMPDIR, and HOME variables",
 184                         base, str);
 185                 return -1;
 186         }
 187         p = mkdtemp(jit_path);
 188         if (p != jit_path) {
 189                 warn("jvmti: cannot create jit cache dir %s", jit_path);
 190                 return -1;
 191         }
 192
 193         return 0;
 194 }
 195
 196 static int
 197 perf_open_marker_file(int fd)
 198 {
 199         long pgsz;
 200
 201         pgsz = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
 202         if (pgsz == -1)
 203                 return -1;
 204
 205         /*
 206          * we mmap the jitdump to create an MMAP RECORD in perf.data file.
 207          * The mmap is captured either live (perf record running when we mmap)
 208          * or  in deferred mode, via /proc/PID/maps
 209          * the MMAP record is used as a marker of a jitdump file for more meta
 210          * data info about the jitted code. Perf report/annotate detect this
 211          * special filename and process the jitdump file.
 212          *
 213          * mapping must be PROT_EXEC to ensure it is captured by perf record
 214          * even when not using -d option
 215          */
 216         marker_addr = mmap(NULL, pgsz, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
 217         return (marker_addr == MAP_FAILED) ? -1 : 0;
 218 }
 219
 220 static void
 221 perf_close_marker_file(void)
 222 {
 223         long pgsz;
 224
 225         if (!marker_addr)
 226                 return;
 227
 228         pgsz = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
 229         if (pgsz == -1)
 230                 return;
 231
 232         munmap(marker_addr, pgsz);
 233 }
 234
 235 static void
 236 init_arch_timestamp(void)
 237 {
 238         char *str = getenv("JITDUMP_USE_ARCH_TIMESTAMP");
 239
 240         if (!str || !*str || !strcmp(str, "0"))
 241                 return;
 242
 243         use_arch_timestamp = 1;
 244 }
 245
 246 void *jvmti_open(void)
 247 {
 248         char dump_path[PATH_MAX];
 249         struct jitheader header;
 250         int fd, ret;
 251         FILE *fp;
 252
 253         init_arch_timestamp();
 254
 255         /*
 256          * check if clockid is supported
 257          */
 258         if (!perf_get_timestamp()) {
 259                 if (use_arch_timestamp)
 260                         warnx("jvmti: arch timestamp not supported");
 261                 else
 262                         warnx("jvmti: kernel does not support %d clock id", perf_clk_id);
 263         }
 264
 265         memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
 266
 267         /*
 268          * jitdump file dir
 269          */
 270         if (create_jit_cache_dir() < 0)
 271                 return NULL;
 272
 273         /*
 274          * jitdump file name
 275          */
 276         ret = snprintf(dump_path, PATH_MAX, "%s/jit-%i.dump", jit_path, getpid());
 277         if (ret >= PATH_MAX) {
 278                 warnx("jvmti: cannot generate jitdump file full path because"
 279                         " %s/jit-%i.dump is too long, please check the cwd,"
 280                         " JITDUMPDIR, and HOME variables", jit_path, getpid());
 281                 return NULL;
 282         }
 283
 284         fd = open(dump_path, O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_RDWR, 0666);
 285         if (fd == -1)
 286                 return NULL;
 287
 288         /*
 289          * create perf.data maker for the jitdump file
 290          */
 291         if (perf_open_marker_file(fd)) {
 292                 warnx("jvmti: failed to create marker file");
 293                 return NULL;
 294         }
 295
 296         fp = fdopen(fd, "w+");
 297         if (!fp) {
 298                 warn("jvmti: cannot create %s", dump_path);
 299                 close(fd);
 300                 goto error;
 301         }
 302
 303         warnx("jvmti: jitdump in %s", dump_path);
 304
 305         if (get_e_machine(&header)) {
 306                 warn("get_e_machine failed\n");
 307                 goto error;
 308         }
 309
 310         header.magic      = JITHEADER_MAGIC;
 311         header.version    = JITHEADER_VERSION;
 312         header.total_size = sizeof(header);
 313         header.pid        = getpid();
 314
 315         header.timestamp = perf_get_timestamp();
 316
 317         if (use_arch_timestamp)
 318                 header.flags |= JITDUMP_FLAGS_ARCH_TIMESTAMP;
 319
 320         if (!fwrite(&header, sizeof(header), 1, fp)) {
 321                 warn("jvmti: cannot write dumpfile header");
 322                 goto error;
 323         }
 324         return fp;
 325 error:
 326         fclose(fp);
 327         return NULL;
 328 }
 329
 330 int
 331 jvmti_close(void *agent)
 332 {
 333         struct jr_code_close rec;
 334         FILE *fp = agent;
 335
 336         if (!fp) {
 337                 warnx("jvmti: invalid fd in close_agent");
 338                 return -1;
 339         }
 340
 341         rec.p.id = JIT_CODE_CLOSE;
 342         rec.p.total_size = sizeof(rec);
 343
 344         rec.p.timestamp = perf_get_timestamp();
 345
 346         if (!fwrite(&rec, sizeof(rec), 1, fp))
 347                 return -1;
 348
 349         fclose(fp);
 350
 351         fp = NULL;
 352
 353         perf_close_marker_file();
 354
 355         return 0;
 356 }
 357
 358 int
 359 jvmti_write_code(void *agent, char const *sym,
 360         uint64_t vma, void const *code, unsigned int const size)
 361 {
 362         static int code_generation = 1;
 363         struct jr_code_load rec;
 364         size_t sym_len;
 365         FILE *fp = agent;
 366         int ret = -1;
 367
 368         /* don't care about 0 length function, no samples */
 369         if (size == 0)
 370                 return 0;
 371
 372         if (!fp) {
 373                 warnx("jvmti: invalid fd in write_native_code");
 374                 return -1;
 375         }
 376
 377         sym_len = strlen(sym) + 1;
 378
 379         rec.p.id           = JIT_CODE_LOAD;
 380         rec.p.total_size   = sizeof(rec) + sym_len;
 381         rec.p.timestamp    = perf_get_timestamp();
 382
 383         rec.code_size  = size;
 384         rec.vma        = vma;
 385         rec.code_addr  = vma;
 386         rec.pid        = getpid();
 387         rec.tid        = gettid();
 388
 389         if (code)
 390                 rec.p.total_size += size;
 391
 392         /*
 393          * If JVM is multi-threaded, nultiple concurrent calls to agent
 394          * may be possible, so protect file writes
 395          */
 396         flockfile(fp);
 397
 398         /*
 399          * get code index inside lock to avoid race condition
 400          */
 401         rec.code_index = code_generation++;
 402
 403         ret = fwrite_unlocked(&rec, sizeof(rec), 1, fp);
 404         fwrite_unlocked(sym, sym_len, 1, fp);
 405
 406         if (code)
 407                 fwrite_unlocked(code, size, 1, fp);
 408
 409         funlockfile(fp);
 410
 411         ret = 0;
 412
 413         return ret;
 414 }
 415
 416 int
 417 jvmti_write_debug_info(void *agent, uint64_t code,
 418     int nr_lines, jvmti_line_info_t *li,
 419     const char * const * file_names)
 420 {
 421         struct jr_code_debug_info rec;
 422         size_t sret, len, size, flen = 0;
 423         uint64_t addr;
 424         FILE *fp = agent;
 425         int i;
 426
 427         /*
 428          * no entry to write
 429          */
 430         if (!nr_lines)
 431                 return 0;
 432
 433         if (!fp) {
 434                 warnx("jvmti: invalid fd in write_debug_info");
 435                 return -1;
 436         }
 437
 438         for (i = 0; i < nr_lines; ++i) {
 439             flen += strlen(file_names[i]) + 1;
 440         }
 441
 442         rec.p.id        = JIT_CODE_DEBUG_INFO;
 443         size            = sizeof(rec);
 444         rec.p.timestamp = perf_get_timestamp();
 445         rec.code_addr   = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)code;
 446         rec.nr_entry    = nr_lines;
 447
 448         /*
 449          * on disk source line info layout:
 450          * uint64_t : addr
 451          * int      : line number
 452          * int      : column discriminator
 453          * file[]   : source file name
 454          */
 455         size += nr_lines * sizeof(struct debug_entry);
 456         size += flen;
 457         rec.p.total_size = size;
 458
 459         /*
 460          * If JVM is multi-threaded, nultiple concurrent calls to agent
 461          * may be possible, so protect file writes
 462          */
 463         flockfile(fp);
 464
 465         sret = fwrite_unlocked(&rec, sizeof(rec), 1, fp);
 466         if (sret != 1)
 467                 goto error;
 468
 469         for (i = 0; i < nr_lines; i++) {
 470
 471                 addr = (uint64_t)li[i].pc;
 472                 len  = sizeof(addr);
 473                 sret = fwrite_unlocked(&addr, len, 1, fp);
 474                 if (sret != 1)
 475                         goto error;
 476
 477                 len  = sizeof(li[0].line_number);
 478                 sret = fwrite_unlocked(&li[i].line_number, len, 1, fp);
 479                 if (sret != 1)
 480                         goto error;
 481
 482                 len  = sizeof(li[0].discrim);
 483                 sret = fwrite_unlocked(&li[i].discrim, len, 1, fp);
 484                 if (sret != 1)
 485                         goto error;
 486
 487                 sret = fwrite_unlocked(file_names[i], strlen(file_names[i]) + 1, 1, fp);
 488                 if (sret != 1)
 489                         goto error;
 490         }
 491         funlockfile(fp);
 492         return 0;
 493 error:
 494         funlockfile(fp);
 495         return -1;
 496 }