1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Host Side support for RNDIS Networking Links
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 by David Brownell
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
8 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
9 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
10 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/mii.h>
13 #include <linux/usb.h>
14 #include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
15 #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
16 #include <linux/usb/rndis_host.h>
20 * RNDIS is NDIS remoted over USB. It's a MSFT variant of CDC ACM ... of
21 * course ACM was intended for modems, not Ethernet links! USB's standard
22 * for Ethernet links is "CDC Ethernet", which is significantly simpler.
24 * NOTE that Microsoft's "RNDIS 1.0" specification is incomplete. Issues
26 * - Power management in particular relies on information that's scattered
27 * through other documentation, and which is incomplete or incorrect even
29 * - There are various undocumented protocol requirements, such as the
30 * need to send unused garbage in control-OUT messages.
31 * - In some cases, MS-Windows will emit undocumented requests; this
32 * matters more to peripheral implementations than host ones.
34 * Moreover there's a no-open-specs variant of RNDIS called "ActiveSync".
36 * For these reasons and others, ** USE OF RNDIS IS STRONGLY DISCOURAGED ** in
37 * favor of such non-proprietary alternatives as CDC Ethernet or the newer (and
38 * currently rare) "Ethernet Emulation Model" (EEM).
42 * RNDIS notifications from device: command completion; "reverse"
45 void rndis_status(struct usbnet
*dev
, struct urb
*urb
)
47 netdev_dbg(dev
->net
, "rndis status urb, len %d stat %d\n",
48 urb
->actual_length
, urb
->status
);
49 // FIXME for keepalives, respond immediately (asynchronously)
50 // if not an RNDIS status, do like cdc_status(dev,urb) does
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rndis_status
);
55 * RNDIS indicate messages.
57 static void rndis_msg_indicate(struct usbnet
*dev
, struct rndis_indicate
*msg
,
60 struct cdc_state
*info
= (void *)&dev
->data
;
61 struct device
*udev
= &info
->control
->dev
;
63 if (dev
->driver_info
->indication
) {
64 dev
->driver_info
->indication(dev
, msg
, buflen
);
66 u32 status
= le32_to_cpu(msg
->status
);
69 case RNDIS_STATUS_MEDIA_CONNECT
:
70 dev_info(udev
, "rndis media connect\n");
72 case RNDIS_STATUS_MEDIA_DISCONNECT
:
73 dev_info(udev
, "rndis media disconnect\n");
76 dev_info(udev
, "rndis indication: 0x%08x\n", status
);
82 * RPC done RNDIS-style. Caller guarantees:
83 * - message is properly byteswapped
84 * - there's no other request pending
85 * - buf can hold up to 1KB response (required by RNDIS spec)
86 * On return, the first few entries are already byteswapped.
88 * Call context is likely probe(), before interface name is known,
89 * which is why we won't try to use it in the diagnostics.
91 int rndis_command(struct usbnet
*dev
, struct rndis_msg_hdr
*buf
, int buflen
)
93 struct cdc_state
*info
= (void *) &dev
->data
;
94 struct usb_cdc_notification notification
;
99 u32 xid
= 0, msg_len
, request_id
, msg_type
, rsp
,
102 /* REVISIT when this gets called from contexts other than probe() or
103 * disconnect(): either serialize, or dispatch responses on xid
106 msg_type
= le32_to_cpu(buf
->msg_type
);
108 /* Issue the request; xid is unique, don't bother byteswapping it */
109 if (likely(msg_type
!= RNDIS_MSG_HALT
&& msg_type
!= RNDIS_MSG_RESET
)) {
113 buf
->request_id
= (__force __le32
) xid
;
115 master_ifnum
= info
->control
->cur_altsetting
->desc
.bInterfaceNumber
;
116 retval
= usb_control_msg(dev
->udev
,
117 usb_sndctrlpipe(dev
->udev
, 0),
118 USB_CDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND
,
119 USB_TYPE_CLASS
| USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
,
121 buf
, le32_to_cpu(buf
->msg_len
),
122 RNDIS_CONTROL_TIMEOUT_MS
);
123 if (unlikely(retval
< 0 || xid
== 0))
126 /* Some devices don't respond on the control channel until
127 * polled on the status channel, so do that first. */
128 if (dev
->driver_info
->data
& RNDIS_DRIVER_DATA_POLL_STATUS
) {
129 retval
= usb_interrupt_msg(
131 usb_rcvintpipe(dev
->udev
,
132 dev
->status
->desc
.bEndpointAddress
),
133 ¬ification
, sizeof(notification
), &partial
,
134 RNDIS_CONTROL_TIMEOUT_MS
);
135 if (unlikely(retval
< 0))
139 /* Poll the control channel; the request probably completed immediately */
140 rsp
= le32_to_cpu(buf
->msg_type
) | RNDIS_MSG_COMPLETION
;
141 for (count
= 0; count
< 10; count
++) {
142 memset(buf
, 0, CONTROL_BUFFER_SIZE
);
143 retval
= usb_control_msg(dev
->udev
,
144 usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev
->udev
, 0),
145 USB_CDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE
,
146 USB_DIR_IN
| USB_TYPE_CLASS
| USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
,
149 RNDIS_CONTROL_TIMEOUT_MS
);
150 if (likely(retval
>= 8)) {
151 msg_type
= le32_to_cpu(buf
->msg_type
);
152 msg_len
= le32_to_cpu(buf
->msg_len
);
153 status
= le32_to_cpu(buf
->status
);
154 request_id
= (__force u32
) buf
->request_id
;
155 if (likely(msg_type
== rsp
)) {
156 if (likely(request_id
== xid
)) {
157 if (unlikely(rsp
== RNDIS_MSG_RESET_C
))
159 if (likely(RNDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS
==
162 dev_dbg(&info
->control
->dev
,
163 "rndis reply status %08x\n",
167 dev_dbg(&info
->control
->dev
,
168 "rndis reply id %d expected %d\n",
170 /* then likely retry */
171 } else switch (msg_type
) {
172 case RNDIS_MSG_INDICATE
: /* fault/event */
173 rndis_msg_indicate(dev
, (void *)buf
, buflen
);
175 case RNDIS_MSG_KEEPALIVE
: { /* ping */
176 struct rndis_keepalive_c
*msg
= (void *)buf
;
178 msg
->msg_type
= cpu_to_le32(RNDIS_MSG_KEEPALIVE_C
);
179 msg
->msg_len
= cpu_to_le32(sizeof *msg
);
180 msg
->status
= cpu_to_le32(RNDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS
);
181 retval
= usb_control_msg(dev
->udev
,
182 usb_sndctrlpipe(dev
->udev
, 0),
183 USB_CDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND
,
184 USB_TYPE_CLASS
| USB_RECIP_INTERFACE
,
187 RNDIS_CONTROL_TIMEOUT_MS
);
188 if (unlikely(retval
< 0))
189 dev_dbg(&info
->control
->dev
,
190 "rndis keepalive err %d\n",
195 dev_dbg(&info
->control
->dev
,
196 "unexpected rndis msg %08x len %d\n",
197 le32_to_cpu(buf
->msg_type
), msg_len
);
200 /* device probably issued a protocol stall; ignore */
201 dev_dbg(&info
->control
->dev
,
202 "rndis response error, code %d\n", retval
);
206 dev_dbg(&info
->control
->dev
, "rndis response timeout\n");
209 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rndis_command
);
214 * Performs a query for @oid along with 0 or more bytes of payload as
215 * specified by @in_len. If @reply_len is not set to -1 then the reply
216 * length is checked against this value, resulting in an error if it
219 * NOTE: Adding a payload exactly or greater than the size of the expected
220 * response payload is an evident requirement MSFT added for ActiveSync.
222 * The only exception is for OIDs that return a variably sized response,
223 * in which case no payload should be added. This undocumented (and
224 * nonsensical!) issue was found by sniffing protocol requests from the
225 * ActiveSync 4.1 Windows driver.
227 static int rndis_query(struct usbnet
*dev
, struct usb_interface
*intf
,
228 void *buf
, u32 oid
, u32 in_len
,
229 void **reply
, int *reply_len
)
234 struct rndis_msg_hdr
*header
;
235 struct rndis_query
*get
;
236 struct rndis_query_c
*get_c
;
242 memset(u
.get
, 0, sizeof *u
.get
+ in_len
);
243 u
.get
->msg_type
= cpu_to_le32(RNDIS_MSG_QUERY
);
244 u
.get
->msg_len
= cpu_to_le32(sizeof *u
.get
+ in_len
);
245 u
.get
->oid
= cpu_to_le32(oid
);
246 u
.get
->len
= cpu_to_le32(in_len
);
247 u
.get
->offset
= cpu_to_le32(20);
249 retval
= rndis_command(dev
, u
.header
, CONTROL_BUFFER_SIZE
);
250 if (unlikely(retval
< 0)) {
251 dev_err(&intf
->dev
, "RNDIS_MSG_QUERY(0x%08x) failed, %d\n",
256 off
= le32_to_cpu(u
.get_c
->offset
);
257 len
= le32_to_cpu(u
.get_c
->len
);
258 if (unlikely((8 + off
+ len
) > CONTROL_BUFFER_SIZE
))
261 if (*reply_len
!= -1 && len
!= *reply_len
)
264 *reply
= (unsigned char *) &u
.get_c
->request_id
+ off
;
270 dev_err(&intf
->dev
, "RNDIS_MSG_QUERY(0x%08x) "
271 "invalid response - off %d len %d\n",
276 /* same as usbnet_netdev_ops but MTU change not allowed */
277 static const struct net_device_ops rndis_netdev_ops
= {
278 .ndo_open
= usbnet_open
,
279 .ndo_stop
= usbnet_stop
,
280 .ndo_start_xmit
= usbnet_start_xmit
,
281 .ndo_tx_timeout
= usbnet_tx_timeout
,
282 .ndo_get_stats64
= usbnet_get_stats64
,
283 .ndo_set_mac_address
= eth_mac_addr
,
284 .ndo_validate_addr
= eth_validate_addr
,
288 generic_rndis_bind(struct usbnet
*dev
, struct usb_interface
*intf
, int flags
)
291 struct net_device
*net
= dev
->net
;
292 struct cdc_state
*info
= (void *) &dev
->data
;
295 struct rndis_msg_hdr
*header
;
296 struct rndis_init
*init
;
297 struct rndis_init_c
*init_c
;
298 struct rndis_query
*get
;
299 struct rndis_query_c
*get_c
;
300 struct rndis_set
*set
;
301 struct rndis_set_c
*set_c
;
302 struct rndis_halt
*halt
;
305 __le32 phym_unspec
, *phym
;
309 /* we can't rely on i/o from stack working, or stack allocation */
310 u
.buf
= kmalloc(CONTROL_BUFFER_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
313 retval
= usbnet_generic_cdc_bind(dev
, intf
);
317 u
.init
->msg_type
= cpu_to_le32(RNDIS_MSG_INIT
);
318 u
.init
->msg_len
= cpu_to_le32(sizeof *u
.init
);
319 u
.init
->major_version
= cpu_to_le32(1);
320 u
.init
->minor_version
= cpu_to_le32(0);
322 /* max transfer (in spec) is 0x4000 at full speed, but for
323 * TX we'll stick to one Ethernet packet plus RNDIS framing.
324 * For RX we handle drivers that zero-pad to end-of-packet.
325 * Don't let userspace change these settings.
327 * NOTE: there still seems to be wierdness here, as if we need
328 * to do some more things to make sure WinCE targets accept this.
329 * They default to jumbograms of 8KB or 16KB, which is absurd
330 * for such low data rates and which is also more than Linux
331 * can usually expect to allocate for SKB data...
333 net
->hard_header_len
+= sizeof (struct rndis_data_hdr
);
334 dev
->hard_mtu
= net
->mtu
+ net
->hard_header_len
;
336 dev
->maxpacket
= usb_maxpacket(dev
->udev
, dev
->out
, 1);
337 if (dev
->maxpacket
== 0) {
338 netif_dbg(dev
, probe
, dev
->net
,
339 "dev->maxpacket can't be 0\n");
341 goto fail_and_release
;
344 dev
->rx_urb_size
= dev
->hard_mtu
+ (dev
->maxpacket
+ 1);
345 dev
->rx_urb_size
&= ~(dev
->maxpacket
- 1);
346 u
.init
->max_transfer_size
= cpu_to_le32(dev
->rx_urb_size
);
348 net
->netdev_ops
= &rndis_netdev_ops
;
350 retval
= rndis_command(dev
, u
.header
, CONTROL_BUFFER_SIZE
);
351 if (unlikely(retval
< 0)) {
352 /* it might not even be an RNDIS device!! */
353 dev_err(&intf
->dev
, "RNDIS init failed, %d\n", retval
);
354 goto fail_and_release
;
356 tmp
= le32_to_cpu(u
.init_c
->max_transfer_size
);
357 if (tmp
< dev
->hard_mtu
) {
358 if (tmp
<= net
->hard_header_len
) {
360 "dev can't take %u byte packets (max %u)\n",
363 goto halt_fail_and_release
;
366 "dev can't take %u byte packets (max %u), "
367 "adjusting MTU to %u\n",
368 dev
->hard_mtu
, tmp
, tmp
- net
->hard_header_len
);
370 net
->mtu
= dev
->hard_mtu
- net
->hard_header_len
;
373 /* REVISIT: peripheral "alignment" request is ignored ... */
375 "hard mtu %u (%u from dev), rx buflen %zu, align %d\n",
376 dev
->hard_mtu
, tmp
, dev
->rx_urb_size
,
377 1 << le32_to_cpu(u
.init_c
->packet_alignment
));
379 /* module has some device initialization code needs to be done right
380 * after RNDIS_INIT */
381 if (dev
->driver_info
->early_init
&&
382 dev
->driver_info
->early_init(dev
) != 0)
383 goto halt_fail_and_release
;
385 /* Check physical medium */
387 reply_len
= sizeof *phym
;
388 retval
= rndis_query(dev
, intf
, u
.buf
,
389 RNDIS_OID_GEN_PHYSICAL_MEDIUM
,
390 0, (void **) &phym
, &reply_len
);
391 if (retval
!= 0 || !phym
) {
392 /* OID is optional so don't fail here. */
393 phym_unspec
= cpu_to_le32(RNDIS_PHYSICAL_MEDIUM_UNSPECIFIED
);
396 if ((flags
& FLAG_RNDIS_PHYM_WIRELESS
) &&
397 le32_to_cpup(phym
) != RNDIS_PHYSICAL_MEDIUM_WIRELESS_LAN
) {
398 netif_dbg(dev
, probe
, dev
->net
,
399 "driver requires wireless physical medium, but device is not\n");
401 goto halt_fail_and_release
;
403 if ((flags
& FLAG_RNDIS_PHYM_NOT_WIRELESS
) &&
404 le32_to_cpup(phym
) == RNDIS_PHYSICAL_MEDIUM_WIRELESS_LAN
) {
405 netif_dbg(dev
, probe
, dev
->net
,
406 "driver requires non-wireless physical medium, but device is wireless.\n");
408 goto halt_fail_and_release
;
411 /* Get designated host ethernet address */
412 reply_len
= ETH_ALEN
;
413 retval
= rndis_query(dev
, intf
, u
.buf
,
414 RNDIS_OID_802_3_PERMANENT_ADDRESS
,
415 48, (void **) &bp
, &reply_len
);
416 if (unlikely(retval
< 0)) {
417 dev_err(&intf
->dev
, "rndis get ethaddr, %d\n", retval
);
418 goto halt_fail_and_release
;
422 eth_hw_addr_random(net
);
424 ether_addr_copy(net
->dev_addr
, bp
);
426 /* set a nonzero filter to enable data transfers */
427 memset(u
.set
, 0, sizeof *u
.set
);
428 u
.set
->msg_type
= cpu_to_le32(RNDIS_MSG_SET
);
429 u
.set
->msg_len
= cpu_to_le32(4 + sizeof *u
.set
);
430 u
.set
->oid
= cpu_to_le32(RNDIS_OID_GEN_CURRENT_PACKET_FILTER
);
431 u
.set
->len
= cpu_to_le32(4);
432 u
.set
->offset
= cpu_to_le32((sizeof *u
.set
) - 8);
433 *(__le32
*)(u
.buf
+ sizeof *u
.set
) = cpu_to_le32(RNDIS_DEFAULT_FILTER
);
435 retval
= rndis_command(dev
, u
.header
, CONTROL_BUFFER_SIZE
);
436 if (unlikely(retval
< 0)) {
437 dev_err(&intf
->dev
, "rndis set packet filter, %d\n", retval
);
438 goto halt_fail_and_release
;
446 halt_fail_and_release
:
447 memset(u
.halt
, 0, sizeof *u
.halt
);
448 u
.halt
->msg_type
= cpu_to_le32(RNDIS_MSG_HALT
);
449 u
.halt
->msg_len
= cpu_to_le32(sizeof *u
.halt
);
450 (void) rndis_command(dev
, (void *)u
.halt
, CONTROL_BUFFER_SIZE
);
452 usb_set_intfdata(info
->data
, NULL
);
453 usb_driver_release_interface(driver_of(intf
), info
->data
);
459 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_rndis_bind
);
461 static int rndis_bind(struct usbnet
*dev
, struct usb_interface
*intf
)
463 return generic_rndis_bind(dev
, intf
, FLAG_RNDIS_PHYM_NOT_WIRELESS
);
466 void rndis_unbind(struct usbnet
*dev
, struct usb_interface
*intf
)
468 struct rndis_halt
*halt
;
470 /* try to clear any rndis state/activity (no i/o from stack!) */
471 halt
= kzalloc(CONTROL_BUFFER_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
473 halt
->msg_type
= cpu_to_le32(RNDIS_MSG_HALT
);
474 halt
->msg_len
= cpu_to_le32(sizeof *halt
);
475 (void) rndis_command(dev
, (void *)halt
, CONTROL_BUFFER_SIZE
);
479 usbnet_cdc_unbind(dev
, intf
);
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rndis_unbind
);
484 * DATA -- host must not write zlps
486 int rndis_rx_fixup(struct usbnet
*dev
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
488 /* This check is no longer done by usbnet */
489 if (skb
->len
< dev
->net
->hard_header_len
)
492 /* peripheral may have batched packets to us... */
493 while (likely(skb
->len
)) {
494 struct rndis_data_hdr
*hdr
= (void *)skb
->data
;
495 struct sk_buff
*skb2
;
496 u32 msg_type
, msg_len
, data_offset
, data_len
;
498 msg_type
= le32_to_cpu(hdr
->msg_type
);
499 msg_len
= le32_to_cpu(hdr
->msg_len
);
500 data_offset
= le32_to_cpu(hdr
->data_offset
);
501 data_len
= le32_to_cpu(hdr
->data_len
);
503 /* don't choke if we see oob, per-packet data, etc */
504 if (unlikely(msg_type
!= RNDIS_MSG_PACKET
|| skb
->len
< msg_len
505 || (data_offset
+ data_len
+ 8) > msg_len
)) {
506 dev
->net
->stats
.rx_frame_errors
++;
507 netdev_dbg(dev
->net
, "bad rndis message %d/%d/%d/%d, len %d\n",
508 le32_to_cpu(hdr
->msg_type
),
509 msg_len
, data_offset
, data_len
, skb
->len
);
512 skb_pull(skb
, 8 + data_offset
);
514 /* at most one packet left? */
515 if (likely((data_len
- skb
->len
) <= sizeof *hdr
)) {
516 skb_trim(skb
, data_len
);
520 /* try to return all the packets in the batch */
521 skb2
= skb_clone(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
524 skb_pull(skb
, msg_len
- sizeof *hdr
);
525 skb_trim(skb2
, data_len
);
526 usbnet_skb_return(dev
, skb2
);
529 /* caller will usbnet_skb_return the remaining packet */
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rndis_rx_fixup
);
535 rndis_tx_fixup(struct usbnet
*dev
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, gfp_t flags
)
537 struct rndis_data_hdr
*hdr
;
538 struct sk_buff
*skb2
;
539 unsigned len
= skb
->len
;
541 if (likely(!skb_cloned(skb
))) {
542 int room
= skb_headroom(skb
);
544 /* enough head room as-is? */
545 if (unlikely((sizeof *hdr
) <= room
))
548 /* enough room, but needs to be readjusted? */
549 room
+= skb_tailroom(skb
);
550 if (likely((sizeof *hdr
) <= room
)) {
551 skb
->data
= memmove(skb
->head
+ sizeof *hdr
,
553 skb_set_tail_pointer(skb
, len
);
558 /* create a new skb, with the correct size (and tailpad) */
559 skb2
= skb_copy_expand(skb
, sizeof *hdr
, 1, flags
);
560 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb
);
565 /* fill out the RNDIS header. we won't bother trying to batch
566 * packets; Linux minimizes wasted bandwidth through tx queues.
569 hdr
= __skb_push(skb
, sizeof *hdr
);
570 memset(hdr
, 0, sizeof *hdr
);
571 hdr
->msg_type
= cpu_to_le32(RNDIS_MSG_PACKET
);
572 hdr
->msg_len
= cpu_to_le32(skb
->len
);
573 hdr
->data_offset
= cpu_to_le32(sizeof(*hdr
) - 8);
574 hdr
->data_len
= cpu_to_le32(len
);
576 /* FIXME make the last packet always be short ... */
579 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rndis_tx_fixup
);
582 static const struct driver_info rndis_info
= {
583 .description
= "RNDIS device",
584 .flags
= FLAG_ETHER
| FLAG_POINTTOPOINT
| FLAG_FRAMING_RN
| FLAG_NO_SETINT
,
586 .unbind
= rndis_unbind
,
587 .status
= rndis_status
,
588 .rx_fixup
= rndis_rx_fixup
,
589 .tx_fixup
= rndis_tx_fixup
,
592 static const struct driver_info rndis_poll_status_info
= {
593 .description
= "RNDIS device (poll status before control)",
594 .flags
= FLAG_ETHER
| FLAG_POINTTOPOINT
| FLAG_FRAMING_RN
| FLAG_NO_SETINT
,
595 .data
= RNDIS_DRIVER_DATA_POLL_STATUS
,
597 .unbind
= rndis_unbind
,
598 .status
= rndis_status
,
599 .rx_fixup
= rndis_rx_fixup
,
600 .tx_fixup
= rndis_tx_fixup
,
603 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
605 static const struct usb_device_id products
[] = {
607 /* 2Wire HomePortal 1000SW */
608 USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1630, 0x0042,
609 USB_CLASS_COMM
, 2 /* ACM */, 0x0ff),
610 .driver_info
= (unsigned long) &rndis_poll_status_info
,
612 /* RNDIS is MSFT's un-official variant of CDC ACM */
613 USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM
, 2 /* ACM */, 0x0ff),
614 .driver_info
= (unsigned long) &rndis_info
,
616 /* "ActiveSync" is an undocumented variant of RNDIS, used in WM5 */
617 USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MISC
, 1, 1),
618 .driver_info
= (unsigned long) &rndis_poll_status_info
,
620 /* RNDIS for tethering */
621 USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_WIRELESS_CONTROLLER
, 1, 3),
622 .driver_info
= (unsigned long) &rndis_info
,
624 /* Novatel Verizon USB730L */
625 USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_MISC
, 4, 1),
626 .driver_info
= (unsigned long) &rndis_info
,
630 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, products
);
632 static struct usb_driver rndis_driver
= {
633 .name
= "rndis_host",
634 .id_table
= products
,
635 .probe
= usbnet_probe
,
636 .disconnect
= usbnet_disconnect
,
637 .suspend
= usbnet_suspend
,
638 .resume
= usbnet_resume
,
639 .disable_hub_initiated_lpm
= 1,
642 module_usb_driver(rndis_driver
);
644 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
645 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Host side RNDIS driver");
646 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");