1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
9 #include <linux/nvme.h>
10 #include <linux/cdev.h>
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/kref.h>
13 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
14 #include <linux/lightnvm.h>
15 #include <linux/sed-opal.h>
16 #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
17 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
18 #include <linux/wait.h>
20 #include <trace/events/block.h>
22 extern unsigned int nvme_io_timeout
;
23 #define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT (nvme_io_timeout * HZ)
25 extern unsigned int admin_timeout
;
26 #define ADMIN_TIMEOUT (admin_timeout * HZ)
28 #define NVME_DEFAULT_KATO 5
29 #define NVME_KATO_GRACE 10
31 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SG_CHAIN
32 #define NVME_INLINE_SG_CNT 0
34 #define NVME_INLINE_SG_CNT 2
37 extern struct workqueue_struct
*nvme_wq
;
38 extern struct workqueue_struct
*nvme_reset_wq
;
39 extern struct workqueue_struct
*nvme_delete_wq
;
47 * List of workarounds for devices that required behavior not specified in
52 * Prefers I/O aligned to a stripe size specified in a vendor
53 * specific Identify field.
55 NVME_QUIRK_STRIPE_SIZE
= (1 << 0),
58 * The controller doesn't handle Identify value others than 0 or 1
61 NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS
= (1 << 1),
64 * The controller deterministically returns O's on reads to
65 * logical blocks that deallocate was called on.
67 NVME_QUIRK_DEALLOCATE_ZEROES
= (1 << 2),
70 * The controller needs a delay before starts checking the device
71 * readiness, which is done by reading the NVME_CSTS_RDY bit.
73 NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY
= (1 << 3),
76 * APST should not be used.
78 NVME_QUIRK_NO_APST
= (1 << 4),
81 * The deepest sleep state should not be used.
83 NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS
= (1 << 5),
86 * Supports the LighNVM command set if indicated in vs[1].
88 NVME_QUIRK_LIGHTNVM
= (1 << 6),
91 * Set MEDIUM priority on SQ creation
93 NVME_QUIRK_MEDIUM_PRIO_SQ
= (1 << 7),
96 * Ignore device provided subnqn.
98 NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN
= (1 << 8),
101 * Broken Write Zeroes.
103 NVME_QUIRK_DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES
= (1 << 9),
106 * Force simple suspend/resume path.
108 NVME_QUIRK_SIMPLE_SUSPEND
= (1 << 10),
111 * Use only one interrupt vector for all queues
113 NVME_QUIRK_SINGLE_VECTOR
= (1 << 11),
116 * Use non-standard 128 bytes SQEs.
118 NVME_QUIRK_128_BYTES_SQES
= (1 << 12),
121 * Prevent tag overlap between queues
123 NVME_QUIRK_SHARED_TAGS
= (1 << 13),
126 * Don't change the value of the temperature threshold feature
128 NVME_QUIRK_NO_TEMP_THRESH_CHANGE
= (1 << 14),
132 * Common request structure for NVMe passthrough. All drivers must have
133 * this structure as the first member of their request-private data.
135 struct nvme_request
{
136 struct nvme_command
*cmd
;
137 union nvme_result result
;
141 struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
;
145 * Mark a bio as coming in through the mpath node.
147 #define REQ_NVME_MPATH REQ_DRV
150 NVME_REQ_CANCELLED
= (1 << 0),
151 NVME_REQ_USERCMD
= (1 << 1),
154 static inline struct nvme_request
*nvme_req(struct request
*req
)
156 return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req
);
159 static inline u16
nvme_req_qid(struct request
*req
)
163 return blk_mq_unique_tag_to_hwq(blk_mq_unique_tag(req
)) + 1;
166 /* The below value is the specific amount of delay needed before checking
167 * readiness in case of the PCI_DEVICE(0x1c58, 0x0003), which needs the
168 * NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY quirk enabled. The value (in ms) was
171 #define NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_AMOUNT 2300
173 enum nvme_ctrl_state
{
177 NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING
,
182 struct nvme_fault_inject
{
183 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
184 struct fault_attr attr
;
185 struct dentry
*parent
;
186 bool dont_retry
; /* DNR, do not retry */
187 u16 status
; /* status code */
193 enum nvme_ctrl_state state
;
196 struct mutex scan_lock
;
197 const struct nvme_ctrl_ops
*ops
;
198 struct request_queue
*admin_q
;
199 struct request_queue
*connect_q
;
200 struct request_queue
*fabrics_q
;
204 struct blk_mq_tag_set
*tagset
;
205 struct blk_mq_tag_set
*admin_tagset
;
206 struct list_head namespaces
;
207 struct rw_semaphore namespaces_rwsem
;
208 struct device ctrl_device
;
209 struct device
*device
; /* char device */
211 struct work_struct reset_work
;
212 struct work_struct delete_work
;
213 wait_queue_head_t state_wq
;
215 struct nvme_subsystem
*subsys
;
216 struct list_head subsys_entry
;
218 struct opal_dev
*opal_dev
;
238 atomic_t abort_limit
;
250 unsigned int shutdown_timeout
;
253 unsigned long quirks
;
254 struct nvme_id_power_state psd
[32];
255 struct nvme_effects_log
*effects
;
256 struct work_struct scan_work
;
257 struct work_struct async_event_work
;
258 struct delayed_work ka_work
;
259 struct nvme_command ka_cmd
;
260 struct work_struct fw_act_work
;
261 unsigned long events
;
264 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
265 /* asymmetric namespace access: */
270 struct mutex ana_lock
;
271 struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr
*ana_log_buf
;
273 struct timer_list anatt_timer
;
274 struct work_struct ana_work
;
277 /* Power saving configuration */
278 u64 ps_max_latency_us
;
293 struct nvmf_ctrl_options
*opts
;
295 struct page
*discard_page
;
296 unsigned long discard_page_busy
;
298 struct nvme_fault_inject fault_inject
;
306 struct nvme_subsystem
{
310 * Because we unregister the device on the last put we need
311 * a separate refcount.
314 struct list_head entry
;
316 struct list_head ctrls
;
317 struct list_head nsheads
;
318 char subnqn
[NVMF_NQN_SIZE
];
321 char firmware_rev
[8];
324 u16 awupf
; /* 0's based awupf value. */
326 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
327 enum nvme_iopolicy iopolicy
;
332 * Container structure for uniqueue namespace identifiers.
341 * Anchor structure for namespaces. There is one for each namespace in a
342 * NVMe subsystem that any of our controllers can see, and the namespace
343 * structure for each controller is chained of it. For private namespaces
344 * there is a 1:1 relation to our namespace structures, that is ->list
345 * only ever has a single entry for private namespaces.
347 struct nvme_ns_head
{
348 struct list_head list
;
349 struct srcu_struct srcu
;
350 struct nvme_subsystem
*subsys
;
352 struct nvme_ns_ids ids
;
353 struct list_head entry
;
356 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
357 struct gendisk
*disk
;
358 struct bio_list requeue_list
;
359 spinlock_t requeue_lock
;
360 struct work_struct requeue_work
;
362 struct nvme_ns __rcu
*current_path
[];
367 struct list_head list
;
369 struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
;
370 struct request_queue
*queue
;
371 struct gendisk
*disk
;
372 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
373 enum nvme_ana_state ana_state
;
376 struct list_head siblings
;
377 struct nvm_dev
*ndev
;
379 struct nvme_ns_head
*head
;
388 #define NVME_NS_REMOVING 0
389 #define NVME_NS_DEAD 1
390 #define NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING 2
393 struct nvme_fault_inject fault_inject
;
397 struct nvme_ctrl_ops
{
399 struct module
*module
;
401 #define NVME_F_FABRICS (1 << 0)
402 #define NVME_F_METADATA_SUPPORTED (1 << 1)
403 #define NVME_F_PCI_P2PDMA (1 << 2)
404 int (*reg_read32
)(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
, u32 off
, u32
*val
);
405 int (*reg_write32
)(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
, u32 off
, u32 val
);
406 int (*reg_read64
)(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
, u32 off
, u64
*val
);
407 void (*free_ctrl
)(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
408 void (*submit_async_event
)(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
409 void (*delete_ctrl
)(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
410 int (*get_address
)(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
, char *buf
, int size
);
413 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
414 void nvme_fault_inject_init(struct nvme_fault_inject
*fault_inj
,
415 const char *dev_name
);
416 void nvme_fault_inject_fini(struct nvme_fault_inject
*fault_inject
);
417 void nvme_should_fail(struct request
*req
);
419 static inline void nvme_fault_inject_init(struct nvme_fault_inject
*fault_inj
,
420 const char *dev_name
)
423 static inline void nvme_fault_inject_fini(struct nvme_fault_inject
*fault_inj
)
426 static inline void nvme_should_fail(struct request
*req
) {}
429 static inline int nvme_reset_subsystem(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
)
431 if (!ctrl
->subsystem
)
433 return ctrl
->ops
->reg_write32(ctrl
, NVME_REG_NSSR
, 0x4E564D65);
437 * Convert a 512B sector number to a device logical block number.
439 static inline u64
nvme_sect_to_lba(struct nvme_ns
*ns
, sector_t sector
)
441 return sector
>> (ns
->lba_shift
- SECTOR_SHIFT
);
445 * Convert a device logical block number to a 512B sector number.
447 static inline sector_t
nvme_lba_to_sect(struct nvme_ns
*ns
, u64 lba
)
449 return lba
<< (ns
->lba_shift
- SECTOR_SHIFT
);
452 static inline void nvme_end_request(struct request
*req
, __le16 status
,
453 union nvme_result result
)
455 struct nvme_request
*rq
= nvme_req(req
);
457 rq
->status
= le16_to_cpu(status
) >> 1;
459 /* inject error when permitted by fault injection framework */
460 nvme_should_fail(req
);
461 blk_mq_complete_request(req
);
464 static inline void nvme_get_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
)
466 get_device(ctrl
->device
);
469 static inline void nvme_put_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
)
471 put_device(ctrl
->device
);
474 static inline bool nvme_is_aen_req(u16 qid
, __u16 command_id
)
476 return !qid
&& command_id
>= NVME_AQ_BLK_MQ_DEPTH
;
479 void nvme_complete_rq(struct request
*req
);
480 bool nvme_cancel_request(struct request
*req
, void *data
, bool reserved
);
481 bool nvme_change_ctrl_state(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
,
482 enum nvme_ctrl_state new_state
);
483 bool nvme_wait_reset(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
484 int nvme_disable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
485 int nvme_enable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
486 int nvme_shutdown_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
487 int nvme_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
, struct device
*dev
,
488 const struct nvme_ctrl_ops
*ops
, unsigned long quirks
);
489 void nvme_uninit_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
490 void nvme_start_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
491 void nvme_stop_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
492 void nvme_put_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
493 int nvme_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
495 void nvme_remove_namespaces(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
497 int nvme_sec_submit(void *data
, u16 spsp
, u8 secp
, void *buffer
, size_t len
,
500 void nvme_complete_async_event(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
, __le16 status
,
501 volatile union nvme_result
*res
);
503 void nvme_stop_queues(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
504 void nvme_start_queues(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
505 void nvme_kill_queues(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
506 void nvme_sync_queues(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
507 void nvme_unfreeze(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
508 void nvme_wait_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
509 void nvme_wait_freeze_timeout(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
, long timeout
);
510 void nvme_start_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
512 #define NVME_QID_ANY -1
513 struct request
*nvme_alloc_request(struct request_queue
*q
,
514 struct nvme_command
*cmd
, blk_mq_req_flags_t flags
, int qid
);
515 void nvme_cleanup_cmd(struct request
*req
);
516 blk_status_t
nvme_setup_cmd(struct nvme_ns
*ns
, struct request
*req
,
517 struct nvme_command
*cmd
);
518 int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue
*q
, struct nvme_command
*cmd
,
519 void *buf
, unsigned bufflen
);
520 int __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue
*q
, struct nvme_command
*cmd
,
521 union nvme_result
*result
, void *buffer
, unsigned bufflen
,
522 unsigned timeout
, int qid
, int at_head
,
523 blk_mq_req_flags_t flags
, bool poll
);
524 int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_ctrl
*dev
, unsigned int fid
,
525 unsigned int dword11
, void *buffer
, size_t buflen
,
527 int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_ctrl
*dev
, unsigned int fid
,
528 unsigned int dword11
, void *buffer
, size_t buflen
,
530 int nvme_set_queue_count(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
, int *count
);
531 void nvme_stop_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
532 int nvme_reset_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
533 int nvme_reset_ctrl_sync(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
534 int nvme_try_sched_reset(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
535 int nvme_delete_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
537 int nvme_get_log(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
, u32 nsid
, u8 log_page
, u8 lsp
,
538 void *log
, size_t size
, u64 offset
);
540 extern const struct attribute_group
*nvme_ns_id_attr_groups
[];
541 extern const struct block_device_operations nvme_ns_head_ops
;
543 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
544 static inline bool nvme_ctrl_use_ana(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
)
546 return ctrl
->ana_log_buf
!= NULL
;
549 void nvme_mpath_unfreeze(struct nvme_subsystem
*subsys
);
550 void nvme_mpath_wait_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem
*subsys
);
551 void nvme_mpath_start_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem
*subsys
);
552 void nvme_set_disk_name(char *disk_name
, struct nvme_ns
*ns
,
553 struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
, int *flags
);
554 bool nvme_failover_req(struct request
*req
);
555 void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
556 int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
,struct nvme_ns_head
*head
);
557 void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns
*ns
, struct nvme_id_ns
*id
);
558 void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head
*head
);
559 int nvme_mpath_init(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
, struct nvme_id_ctrl
*id
);
560 void nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
561 void nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
562 bool nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(struct nvme_ns
*ns
);
563 void nvme_mpath_clear_ctrl_paths(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
564 struct nvme_ns
*nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head
*head
);
566 static inline void nvme_mpath_check_last_path(struct nvme_ns
*ns
)
568 struct nvme_ns_head
*head
= ns
->head
;
570 if (head
->disk
&& list_empty(&head
->list
))
571 kblockd_schedule_work(&head
->requeue_work
);
574 static inline void nvme_trace_bio_complete(struct request
*req
,
577 struct nvme_ns
*ns
= req
->q
->queuedata
;
579 if (req
->cmd_flags
& REQ_NVME_MPATH
)
580 trace_block_bio_complete(ns
->head
->disk
->queue
,
584 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_ana_grpid
;
585 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_ana_state
;
586 extern struct device_attribute subsys_attr_iopolicy
;
589 static inline bool nvme_ctrl_use_ana(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
)
594 * Without the multipath code enabled, multiple controller per subsystems are
595 * visible as devices and thus we cannot use the subsystem instance.
597 static inline void nvme_set_disk_name(char *disk_name
, struct nvme_ns
*ns
,
598 struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
, int *flags
)
600 sprintf(disk_name
, "nvme%dn%d", ctrl
->instance
, ns
->head
->instance
);
603 static inline bool nvme_failover_req(struct request
*req
)
607 static inline void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
)
610 static inline int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
,
611 struct nvme_ns_head
*head
)
615 static inline void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns
*ns
,
616 struct nvme_id_ns
*id
)
619 static inline void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head
*head
)
622 static inline bool nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(struct nvme_ns
*ns
)
626 static inline void nvme_mpath_clear_ctrl_paths(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
)
629 static inline void nvme_mpath_check_last_path(struct nvme_ns
*ns
)
632 static inline void nvme_trace_bio_complete(struct request
*req
,
636 static inline int nvme_mpath_init(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
,
637 struct nvme_id_ctrl
*id
)
639 if (ctrl
->subsys
->cmic
& (1 << 3))
640 dev_warn(ctrl
->device
,
641 "Please enable CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH for full support of multi-port devices.\n");
644 static inline void nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
)
647 static inline void nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
)
650 static inline void nvme_mpath_unfreeze(struct nvme_subsystem
*subsys
)
653 static inline void nvme_mpath_wait_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem
*subsys
)
656 static inline void nvme_mpath_start_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem
*subsys
)
659 #endif /* CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH */
662 int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns
*ns
, char *disk_name
, int node
);
663 void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns
*ns
);
664 extern const struct attribute_group nvme_nvm_attr_group
;
665 int nvme_nvm_ioctl(struct nvme_ns
*ns
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
);
667 static inline int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns
*ns
, char *disk_name
,
673 static inline void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns
*ns
) {};
674 static inline int nvme_nvm_ioctl(struct nvme_ns
*ns
, unsigned int cmd
,
679 #endif /* CONFIG_NVM */
681 static inline struct nvme_ns
*nvme_get_ns_from_dev(struct device
*dev
)
683 return dev_to_disk(dev
)->private_data
;
686 #ifdef CONFIG_NVME_HWMON
687 void nvme_hwmon_init(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
);
689 static inline void nvme_hwmon_init(struct nvme_ctrl
*ctrl
) { }