1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * PCI Express Downstream Port Containment services driver
4 * Author: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corp.
9 #define dev_fmt(fmt) "DPC: " fmt
11 #include <linux/aer.h>
12 #include <linux/delay.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 static const char * const rp_pio_error_string
[] = {
21 "Configuration Request received UR Completion", /* Bit Position 0 */
22 "Configuration Request received CA Completion", /* Bit Position 1 */
23 "Configuration Request Completion Timeout", /* Bit Position 2 */
29 "I/O Request received UR Completion", /* Bit Position 8 */
30 "I/O Request received CA Completion", /* Bit Position 9 */
31 "I/O Request Completion Timeout", /* Bit Position 10 */
37 "Memory Request received UR Completion", /* Bit Position 16 */
38 "Memory Request received CA Completion", /* Bit Position 17 */
39 "Memory Request Completion Timeout", /* Bit Position 18 */
42 void pci_save_dpc_state(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
44 struct pci_cap_saved_state
*save_state
;
47 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev
))
50 save_state
= pci_find_saved_ext_cap(dev
, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DPC
);
54 cap
= (u16
*)&save_state
->cap
.data
[0];
55 pci_read_config_word(dev
, dev
->dpc_cap
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL
, cap
);
58 void pci_restore_dpc_state(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
60 struct pci_cap_saved_state
*save_state
;
63 if (!pci_is_pcie(dev
))
66 save_state
= pci_find_saved_ext_cap(dev
, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DPC
);
70 cap
= (u16
*)&save_state
->cap
.data
[0];
71 pci_write_config_word(dev
, dev
->dpc_cap
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL
, *cap
);
74 static int dpc_wait_rp_inactive(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
76 unsigned long timeout
= jiffies
+ HZ
;
77 u16 cap
= pdev
->dpc_cap
, status
;
79 pci_read_config_word(pdev
, cap
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS
, &status
);
80 while (status
& PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_BUSY
&&
81 !time_after(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
83 pci_read_config_word(pdev
, cap
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS
, &status
);
85 if (status
& PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_BUSY
) {
86 pci_warn(pdev
, "root port still busy\n");
92 pci_ers_result_t
dpc_reset_link(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
97 * DPC disables the Link automatically in hardware, so it has
98 * already been reset by the time we get here.
103 * Wait until the Link is inactive, then clear DPC Trigger Status
104 * to allow the Port to leave DPC.
106 pcie_wait_for_link(pdev
, false);
108 if (pdev
->dpc_rp_extensions
&& dpc_wait_rp_inactive(pdev
))
109 return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT
;
111 pci_write_config_word(pdev
, cap
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS
,
112 PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS_TRIGGER
);
114 if (!pcie_wait_for_link(pdev
, true))
115 return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT
;
117 return PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED
;
120 static void dpc_process_rp_pio_error(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
122 u16 cap
= pdev
->dpc_cap
, dpc_status
, first_error
;
123 u32 status
, mask
, sev
, syserr
, exc
, dw0
, dw1
, dw2
, dw3
, log
, prefix
;
126 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, cap
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_STATUS
, &status
);
127 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, cap
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_MASK
, &mask
);
128 pci_err(pdev
, "rp_pio_status: %#010x, rp_pio_mask: %#010x\n",
131 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, cap
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_SEVERITY
, &sev
);
132 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, cap
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_SYSERROR
, &syserr
);
133 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, cap
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_EXCEPTION
, &exc
);
134 pci_err(pdev
, "RP PIO severity=%#010x, syserror=%#010x, exception=%#010x\n",
137 /* Get First Error Pointer */
138 pci_read_config_word(pdev
, cap
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS
, &dpc_status
);
139 first_error
= (dpc_status
& 0x1f00) >> 8;
141 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(rp_pio_error_string
); i
++) {
142 if ((status
& ~mask
) & (1 << i
))
143 pci_err(pdev
, "[%2d] %s%s\n", i
, rp_pio_error_string
[i
],
144 first_error
== i
? " (First)" : "");
147 if (pdev
->dpc_rp_log_size
< 4)
149 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, cap
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_HEADER_LOG
,
151 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, cap
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_HEADER_LOG
+ 4,
153 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, cap
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_HEADER_LOG
+ 8,
155 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, cap
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_HEADER_LOG
+ 12,
157 pci_err(pdev
, "TLP Header: %#010x %#010x %#010x %#010x\n",
160 if (pdev
->dpc_rp_log_size
< 5)
162 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, cap
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_IMPSPEC_LOG
, &log
);
163 pci_err(pdev
, "RP PIO ImpSpec Log %#010x\n", log
);
165 for (i
= 0; i
< pdev
->dpc_rp_log_size
- 5; i
++) {
166 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
,
167 cap
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_TLPPREFIX_LOG
, &prefix
);
168 pci_err(pdev
, "TLP Prefix Header: dw%d, %#010x\n", i
, prefix
);
171 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, cap
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_STATUS
, status
);
174 static int dpc_get_aer_uncorrect_severity(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
175 struct aer_err_info
*info
)
177 int pos
= dev
->aer_cap
;
178 u32 status
, mask
, sev
;
180 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS
, &status
);
181 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK
, &mask
);
186 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_ERR_UNCOR_SEVER
, &sev
);
189 info
->severity
= AER_FATAL
;
191 info
->severity
= AER_NONFATAL
;
196 void dpc_process_error(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
198 u16 cap
= pdev
->dpc_cap
, status
, source
, reason
, ext_reason
;
199 struct aer_err_info info
;
201 pci_read_config_word(pdev
, cap
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS
, &status
);
202 pci_read_config_word(pdev
, cap
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_SOURCE_ID
, &source
);
204 pci_info(pdev
, "containment event, status:%#06x source:%#06x\n",
207 reason
= (status
& PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS_TRIGGER_RSN
) >> 1;
208 ext_reason
= (status
& PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS_TRIGGER_RSN_EXT
) >> 5;
209 pci_warn(pdev
, "%s detected\n",
210 (reason
== 0) ? "unmasked uncorrectable error" :
211 (reason
== 1) ? "ERR_NONFATAL" :
212 (reason
== 2) ? "ERR_FATAL" :
213 (ext_reason
== 0) ? "RP PIO error" :
214 (ext_reason
== 1) ? "software trigger" :
217 /* show RP PIO error detail information */
218 if (pdev
->dpc_rp_extensions
&& reason
== 3 && ext_reason
== 0)
219 dpc_process_rp_pio_error(pdev
);
220 else if (reason
== 0 &&
221 dpc_get_aer_uncorrect_severity(pdev
, &info
) &&
222 aer_get_device_error_info(pdev
, &info
)) {
223 aer_print_error(pdev
, &info
);
224 pci_aer_clear_nonfatal_status(pdev
);
225 pci_aer_clear_fatal_status(pdev
);
229 static irqreturn_t
dpc_handler(int irq
, void *context
)
231 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= context
;
233 dpc_process_error(pdev
);
235 /* We configure DPC so it only triggers on ERR_FATAL */
236 pcie_do_recovery(pdev
, pci_channel_io_frozen
, dpc_reset_link
);
241 static irqreturn_t
dpc_irq(int irq
, void *context
)
243 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= context
;
244 u16 cap
= pdev
->dpc_cap
, status
;
246 pci_read_config_word(pdev
, cap
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS
, &status
);
248 if (!(status
& PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS_INTERRUPT
) || status
== (u16
)(~0))
251 pci_write_config_word(pdev
, cap
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS
,
252 PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS_INTERRUPT
);
253 if (status
& PCI_EXP_DPC_STATUS_TRIGGER
)
254 return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD
;
258 void pci_dpc_init(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
262 pdev
->dpc_cap
= pci_find_ext_capability(pdev
, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DPC
);
266 pci_read_config_word(pdev
, pdev
->dpc_cap
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_CAP
, &cap
);
267 if (!(cap
& PCI_EXP_DPC_CAP_RP_EXT
))
270 pdev
->dpc_rp_extensions
= true;
271 pdev
->dpc_rp_log_size
= (cap
& PCI_EXP_DPC_RP_PIO_LOG_SIZE
) >> 8;
272 if (pdev
->dpc_rp_log_size
< 4 || pdev
->dpc_rp_log_size
> 9) {
273 pci_err(pdev
, "RP PIO log size %u is invalid\n",
274 pdev
->dpc_rp_log_size
);
275 pdev
->dpc_rp_log_size
= 0;
279 #define FLAG(x, y) (((x) & (y)) ? '+' : '-')
280 static int dpc_probe(struct pcie_device
*dev
)
282 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= dev
->port
;
283 struct device
*device
= &dev
->device
;
287 if (pcie_aer_get_firmware_first(pdev
) && !pcie_ports_dpc_native
)
290 status
= devm_request_threaded_irq(device
, dev
->irq
, dpc_irq
,
291 dpc_handler
, IRQF_SHARED
,
294 pci_warn(pdev
, "request IRQ%d failed: %d\n", dev
->irq
,
299 pci_read_config_word(pdev
, pdev
->dpc_cap
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_CAP
, &cap
);
300 pci_read_config_word(pdev
, pdev
->dpc_cap
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL
, &ctl
);
302 ctl
= (ctl
& 0xfff4) | PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL_EN_FATAL
| PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL_INT_EN
;
303 pci_write_config_word(pdev
, pdev
->dpc_cap
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL
, ctl
);
305 pci_info(pdev
, "error containment capabilities: Int Msg #%d, RPExt%c PoisonedTLP%c SwTrigger%c RP PIO Log %d, DL_ActiveErr%c\n",
306 cap
& PCI_EXP_DPC_IRQ
, FLAG(cap
, PCI_EXP_DPC_CAP_RP_EXT
),
307 FLAG(cap
, PCI_EXP_DPC_CAP_POISONED_TLP
),
308 FLAG(cap
, PCI_EXP_DPC_CAP_SW_TRIGGER
), pdev
->dpc_rp_log_size
,
309 FLAG(cap
, PCI_EXP_DPC_CAP_DL_ACTIVE
));
311 pci_add_ext_cap_save_buffer(pdev
, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DPC
, sizeof(u16
));
315 static void dpc_remove(struct pcie_device
*dev
)
317 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= dev
->port
;
320 pci_read_config_word(pdev
, pdev
->dpc_cap
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL
, &ctl
);
321 ctl
&= ~(PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL_EN_FATAL
| PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL_INT_EN
);
322 pci_write_config_word(pdev
, pdev
->dpc_cap
+ PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL
, ctl
);
325 static struct pcie_port_service_driver dpcdriver
= {
327 .port_type
= PCIE_ANY_PORT
,
328 .service
= PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_DPC
,
330 .remove
= dpc_remove
,
333 int __init
pcie_dpc_init(void)
335 return pcie_port_service_register(&dpcdriver
);