1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem
5 * Extruded from code written by
6 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
7 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
8 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
10 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
11 * PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
12 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
13 * Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
14 * tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/ioport.h>
23 #include <linux/cache.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/acpi.h>
28 unsigned int pci_flags
;
30 struct pci_dev_resource
{
31 struct list_head list
;
34 resource_size_t start
;
36 resource_size_t add_size
;
37 resource_size_t min_align
;
41 static void free_list(struct list_head
*head
)
43 struct pci_dev_resource
*dev_res
, *tmp
;
45 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res
, tmp
, head
, list
) {
46 list_del(&dev_res
->list
);
52 * add_to_list() - Add a new resource tracker to the list
53 * @head: Head of the list
54 * @dev: Device to which the resource belongs
55 * @res: Resource to be tracked
56 * @add_size: Additional size to be optionally added to the resource
58 static int add_to_list(struct list_head
*head
, struct pci_dev
*dev
,
59 struct resource
*res
, resource_size_t add_size
,
60 resource_size_t min_align
)
62 struct pci_dev_resource
*tmp
;
64 tmp
= kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
70 tmp
->start
= res
->start
;
72 tmp
->flags
= res
->flags
;
73 tmp
->add_size
= add_size
;
74 tmp
->min_align
= min_align
;
76 list_add(&tmp
->list
, head
);
81 static void remove_from_list(struct list_head
*head
, struct resource
*res
)
83 struct pci_dev_resource
*dev_res
, *tmp
;
85 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res
, tmp
, head
, list
) {
86 if (dev_res
->res
== res
) {
87 list_del(&dev_res
->list
);
94 static struct pci_dev_resource
*res_to_dev_res(struct list_head
*head
,
97 struct pci_dev_resource
*dev_res
;
99 list_for_each_entry(dev_res
, head
, list
) {
100 if (dev_res
->res
== res
)
107 static resource_size_t
get_res_add_size(struct list_head
*head
,
108 struct resource
*res
)
110 struct pci_dev_resource
*dev_res
;
112 dev_res
= res_to_dev_res(head
, res
);
113 return dev_res
? dev_res
->add_size
: 0;
116 static resource_size_t
get_res_add_align(struct list_head
*head
,
117 struct resource
*res
)
119 struct pci_dev_resource
*dev_res
;
121 dev_res
= res_to_dev_res(head
, res
);
122 return dev_res
? dev_res
->min_align
: 0;
126 /* Sort resources by alignment */
127 static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev
*dev
, struct list_head
*head
)
131 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
; i
++) {
133 struct pci_dev_resource
*dev_res
, *tmp
;
134 resource_size_t r_align
;
137 r
= &dev
->resource
[i
];
139 if (r
->flags
& IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED
)
142 if (!(r
->flags
) || r
->parent
)
145 r_align
= pci_resource_alignment(dev
, r
);
147 pci_warn(dev
, "BAR %d: %pR has bogus alignment\n",
152 tmp
= kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
154 panic("pdev_sort_resources(): kmalloc() failed!\n");
158 /* Fallback is smallest one or list is empty */
160 list_for_each_entry(dev_res
, head
, list
) {
161 resource_size_t align
;
163 align
= pci_resource_alignment(dev_res
->dev
,
166 if (r_align
> align
) {
171 /* Insert it just before n */
172 list_add_tail(&tmp
->list
, n
);
176 static void __dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev
*dev
, struct list_head
*head
)
178 u16
class = dev
->class >> 8;
180 /* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or IOAPICs */
181 if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED
|| class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST
)
184 /* Don't touch IOAPIC devices already enabled by firmware */
185 if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC
) {
187 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, &command
);
188 if (command
& (PCI_COMMAND_IO
| PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
))
192 pdev_sort_resources(dev
, head
);
195 static inline void reset_resource(struct resource
*res
)
203 * reassign_resources_sorted() - Satisfy any additional resource requests
205 * @realloc_head: Head of the list tracking requests requiring
206 * additional resources
207 * @head: Head of the list tracking requests with allocated
210 * Walk through each element of the realloc_head and try to procure additional
211 * resources for the element, provided the element is in the head list.
213 static void reassign_resources_sorted(struct list_head
*realloc_head
,
214 struct list_head
*head
)
216 struct resource
*res
;
217 struct pci_dev_resource
*add_res
, *tmp
;
218 struct pci_dev_resource
*dev_res
;
219 resource_size_t add_size
, align
;
222 list_for_each_entry_safe(add_res
, tmp
, realloc_head
, list
) {
223 bool found_match
= false;
226 /* Skip resource that has been reset */
230 /* Skip this resource if not found in head list */
231 list_for_each_entry(dev_res
, head
, list
) {
232 if (dev_res
->res
== res
) {
237 if (!found_match
) /* Just skip */
240 idx
= res
- &add_res
->dev
->resource
[0];
241 add_size
= add_res
->add_size
;
242 align
= add_res
->min_align
;
243 if (!resource_size(res
)) {
245 res
->end
= res
->start
+ add_size
- 1;
246 if (pci_assign_resource(add_res
->dev
, idx
))
249 res
->flags
|= add_res
->flags
&
250 (IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN
|IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN
);
251 if (pci_reassign_resource(add_res
->dev
, idx
,
253 pci_info(add_res
->dev
, "failed to add %llx res[%d]=%pR\n",
254 (unsigned long long) add_size
, idx
,
258 list_del(&add_res
->list
);
264 * assign_requested_resources_sorted() - Satisfy resource requests
266 * @head: Head of the list tracking requests for resources
267 * @fail_head: Head of the list tracking requests that could not be
270 * Satisfy resource requests of each element in the list. Add requests that
271 * could not be satisfied to the failed_list.
273 static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct list_head
*head
,
274 struct list_head
*fail_head
)
276 struct resource
*res
;
277 struct pci_dev_resource
*dev_res
;
280 list_for_each_entry(dev_res
, head
, list
) {
282 idx
= res
- &dev_res
->dev
->resource
[0];
283 if (resource_size(res
) &&
284 pci_assign_resource(dev_res
->dev
, idx
)) {
287 * If the failed resource is a ROM BAR and
288 * it will be enabled later, don't add it
291 if (!((idx
== PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
) &&
292 (!(res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE
))))
293 add_to_list(fail_head
,
303 static unsigned long pci_fail_res_type_mask(struct list_head
*fail_head
)
305 struct pci_dev_resource
*fail_res
;
306 unsigned long mask
= 0;
308 /* Check failed type */
309 list_for_each_entry(fail_res
, fail_head
, list
)
310 mask
|= fail_res
->flags
;
313 * One pref failed resource will set IORESOURCE_MEM, as we can
314 * allocate pref in non-pref range. Will release all assigned
315 * non-pref sibling resources according to that bit.
317 return mask
& (IORESOURCE_IO
| IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
);
320 static bool pci_need_to_release(unsigned long mask
, struct resource
*res
)
322 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
)
323 return !!(mask
& IORESOURCE_IO
);
325 /* Check pref at first */
326 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
) {
327 if (mask
& IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
)
329 /* Count pref if its parent is non-pref */
330 else if ((mask
& IORESOURCE_MEM
) &&
331 !(res
->parent
->flags
& IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
))
337 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
)
338 return !!(mask
& IORESOURCE_MEM
);
340 return false; /* Should not get here */
343 static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct list_head
*head
,
344 struct list_head
*realloc_head
,
345 struct list_head
*fail_head
)
348 * Should not assign requested resources at first. They could be
349 * adjacent, so later reassign can not reallocate them one by one in
350 * parent resource window.
352 * Try to assign requested + add_size at beginning. If could do that,
353 * could get out early. If could not do that, we still try to assign
354 * requested at first, then try to reassign add_size for some resources.
356 * Separate three resource type checking if we need to release
357 * assigned resource after requested + add_size try.
359 * 1. If IO port assignment fails, will release assigned IO
361 * 2. If pref MMIO assignment fails, release assigned pref
362 * MMIO. If assigned pref MMIO's parent is non-pref MMIO
363 * and non-pref MMIO assignment fails, will release that
364 * assigned pref MMIO.
365 * 3. If non-pref MMIO assignment fails or pref MMIO
366 * assignment fails, will release assigned non-pref MMIO.
368 LIST_HEAD(save_head
);
369 LIST_HEAD(local_fail_head
);
370 struct pci_dev_resource
*save_res
;
371 struct pci_dev_resource
*dev_res
, *tmp_res
, *dev_res2
;
372 unsigned long fail_type
;
373 resource_size_t add_align
, align
;
375 /* Check if optional add_size is there */
376 if (!realloc_head
|| list_empty(realloc_head
))
377 goto requested_and_reassign
;
379 /* Save original start, end, flags etc at first */
380 list_for_each_entry(dev_res
, head
, list
) {
381 if (add_to_list(&save_head
, dev_res
->dev
, dev_res
->res
, 0, 0)) {
382 free_list(&save_head
);
383 goto requested_and_reassign
;
387 /* Update res in head list with add_size in realloc_head list */
388 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res
, tmp_res
, head
, list
) {
389 dev_res
->res
->end
+= get_res_add_size(realloc_head
,
393 * There are two kinds of additional resources in the list:
394 * 1. bridge resource -- IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN
395 * 2. SR-IOV resource -- IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN
396 * Here just fix the additional alignment for bridge
398 if (!(dev_res
->res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN
))
401 add_align
= get_res_add_align(realloc_head
, dev_res
->res
);
404 * The "head" list is sorted by alignment so resources with
405 * bigger alignment will be assigned first. After we
406 * change the alignment of a dev_res in "head" list, we
407 * need to reorder the list by alignment to make it
410 if (add_align
> dev_res
->res
->start
) {
411 resource_size_t r_size
= resource_size(dev_res
->res
);
413 dev_res
->res
->start
= add_align
;
414 dev_res
->res
->end
= add_align
+ r_size
- 1;
416 list_for_each_entry(dev_res2
, head
, list
) {
417 align
= pci_resource_alignment(dev_res2
->dev
,
419 if (add_align
> align
) {
420 list_move_tail(&dev_res
->list
,
429 /* Try updated head list with add_size added */
430 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head
, &local_fail_head
);
432 /* All assigned with add_size? */
433 if (list_empty(&local_fail_head
)) {
434 /* Remove head list from realloc_head list */
435 list_for_each_entry(dev_res
, head
, list
)
436 remove_from_list(realloc_head
, dev_res
->res
);
437 free_list(&save_head
);
442 /* Check failed type */
443 fail_type
= pci_fail_res_type_mask(&local_fail_head
);
444 /* Remove not need to be released assigned res from head list etc */
445 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res
, tmp_res
, head
, list
)
446 if (dev_res
->res
->parent
&&
447 !pci_need_to_release(fail_type
, dev_res
->res
)) {
448 /* Remove it from realloc_head list */
449 remove_from_list(realloc_head
, dev_res
->res
);
450 remove_from_list(&save_head
, dev_res
->res
);
451 list_del(&dev_res
->list
);
455 free_list(&local_fail_head
);
456 /* Release assigned resource */
457 list_for_each_entry(dev_res
, head
, list
)
458 if (dev_res
->res
->parent
)
459 release_resource(dev_res
->res
);
460 /* Restore start/end/flags from saved list */
461 list_for_each_entry(save_res
, &save_head
, list
) {
462 struct resource
*res
= save_res
->res
;
464 res
->start
= save_res
->start
;
465 res
->end
= save_res
->end
;
466 res
->flags
= save_res
->flags
;
468 free_list(&save_head
);
470 requested_and_reassign
:
471 /* Satisfy the must-have resource requests */
472 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head
, fail_head
);
474 /* Try to satisfy any additional optional resource requests */
476 reassign_resources_sorted(realloc_head
, head
);
480 static void pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
481 struct list_head
*add_head
,
482 struct list_head
*fail_head
)
486 __dev_sort_resources(dev
, &head
);
487 __assign_resources_sorted(&head
, add_head
, fail_head
);
491 static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus
*bus
,
492 struct list_head
*realloc_head
,
493 struct list_head
*fail_head
)
498 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
)
499 __dev_sort_resources(dev
, &head
);
501 __assign_resources_sorted(&head
, realloc_head
, fail_head
);
504 void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
506 struct pci_dev
*bridge
= bus
->self
;
507 struct resource
*res
;
508 struct pci_bus_region region
;
510 pci_info(bridge
, "CardBus bridge to %pR\n",
513 res
= bus
->resource
[0];
514 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge
->bus
, ®ion
, res
);
515 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
) {
517 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
518 * would normally need. This allows us to set both IO regs.
520 pci_info(bridge
, " bridge window %pR\n", res
);
521 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0
,
523 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0
,
527 res
= bus
->resource
[1];
528 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge
->bus
, ®ion
, res
);
529 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
) {
530 pci_info(bridge
, " bridge window %pR\n", res
);
531 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1
,
533 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1
,
537 res
= bus
->resource
[2];
538 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge
->bus
, ®ion
, res
);
539 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
) {
540 pci_info(bridge
, " bridge window %pR\n", res
);
541 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0
,
543 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0
,
547 res
= bus
->resource
[3];
548 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge
->bus
, ®ion
, res
);
549 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
) {
550 pci_info(bridge
, " bridge window %pR\n", res
);
551 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1
,
553 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1
,
557 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus
);
560 * Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected. PCI-to-PCI
561 * Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998) requires that if there
562 * are no I/O ports or memory behind the bridge, the corresponding range
563 * must be turned off by writing base value greater than limit to the
564 * bridge's base/limit registers.
566 * Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers of
567 * bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two config space
568 * writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of the bridge will
569 * have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the first write. Ditto
570 * 64-bit prefetchable MMIO.
572 static void pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_dev
*bridge
)
574 struct resource
*res
;
575 struct pci_bus_region region
;
576 unsigned long io_mask
;
577 u8 io_base_lo
, io_limit_lo
;
581 io_mask
= PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK
;
582 if (bridge
->io_window_1k
)
583 io_mask
= PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK
;
585 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus */
586 res
= &bridge
->resource
[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
+ 0];
587 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge
->bus
, ®ion
, res
);
588 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
) {
589 pci_read_config_word(bridge
, PCI_IO_BASE
, &l
);
590 io_base_lo
= (region
.start
>> 8) & io_mask
;
591 io_limit_lo
= (region
.end
>> 8) & io_mask
;
592 l
= ((u16
) io_limit_lo
<< 8) | io_base_lo
;
593 /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
594 io_upper16
= (region
.end
& 0xffff0000) | (region
.start
>> 16);
595 pci_info(bridge
, " bridge window %pR\n", res
);
597 /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
601 /* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE */
602 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16
, 0x0000ffff);
603 /* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
604 pci_write_config_word(bridge
, PCI_IO_BASE
, l
);
605 /* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
606 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16
, io_upper16
);
609 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_dev
*bridge
)
611 struct resource
*res
;
612 struct pci_bus_region region
;
615 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment for this bus */
616 res
= &bridge
->resource
[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
+ 1];
617 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge
->bus
, ®ion
, res
);
618 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
) {
619 l
= (region
.start
>> 16) & 0xfff0;
620 l
|= region
.end
& 0xfff00000;
621 pci_info(bridge
, " bridge window %pR\n", res
);
625 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_MEMORY_BASE
, l
);
628 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_dev
*bridge
)
630 struct resource
*res
;
631 struct pci_bus_region region
;
635 * Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit. If
636 * PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily disables
637 * PREF range, which is ok.
639 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32
, 0);
641 /* Set up PREF base/limit */
643 res
= &bridge
->resource
[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
+ 2];
644 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge
->bus
, ®ion
, res
);
645 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
) {
646 l
= (region
.start
>> 16) & 0xfff0;
647 l
|= region
.end
& 0xfff00000;
648 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM_64
) {
649 bu
= upper_32_bits(region
.start
);
650 lu
= upper_32_bits(region
.end
);
652 pci_info(bridge
, " bridge window %pR\n", res
);
656 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE
, l
);
658 /* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit */
659 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32
, bu
);
660 pci_write_config_dword(bridge
, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32
, lu
);
663 static void __pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus
*bus
, unsigned long type
)
665 struct pci_dev
*bridge
= bus
->self
;
667 pci_info(bridge
, "PCI bridge to %pR\n",
670 if (type
& IORESOURCE_IO
)
671 pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge
);
673 if (type
& IORESOURCE_MEM
)
674 pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge
);
676 if (type
& IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
)
677 pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge
);
679 pci_write_config_word(bridge
, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, bus
->bridge_ctl
);
682 void __weak
pcibios_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus
*bus
, unsigned long type
)
686 void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
688 unsigned long type
= IORESOURCE_IO
| IORESOURCE_MEM
|
691 pcibios_setup_bridge(bus
, type
);
692 __pci_setup_bridge(bus
, type
);
696 int pci_claim_bridge_resource(struct pci_dev
*bridge
, int i
)
698 if (i
< PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
|| i
> PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END
)
701 if (pci_claim_resource(bridge
, i
) == 0)
702 return 0; /* Claimed the window */
704 if ((bridge
->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI
)
707 if (!pci_bus_clip_resource(bridge
, i
))
708 return -EINVAL
; /* Clipping didn't change anything */
710 switch (i
- PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
) {
712 pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge
);
715 pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge
);
718 pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge
);
724 if (pci_claim_resource(bridge
, i
) == 0)
725 return 0; /* Claimed a smaller window */
731 * Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and prefetchable memory
732 * ranges. If not, the respective base/limit registers must be read-only
735 static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
737 struct pci_dev
*bridge
= bus
->self
;
738 struct resource
*b_res
= &bridge
->resource
[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
];
740 b_res
[1].flags
|= IORESOURCE_MEM
;
742 if (bridge
->io_window
)
743 b_res
[0].flags
|= IORESOURCE_IO
;
745 if (bridge
->pref_window
) {
746 b_res
[2].flags
|= IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
;
747 if (bridge
->pref_64_window
) {
748 b_res
[2].flags
|= IORESOURCE_MEM_64
;
749 b_res
[2].flags
|= PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64
;
755 * Helper function for sizing routines. Assigned resources have non-NULL
758 * Return first unassigned resource of the correct type. If there is none,
759 * return first assigned resource of the correct type. If none of the
760 * above, return NULL.
762 * Returning an assigned resource of the correct type allows the caller to
763 * distinguish between already assigned and no resource of the correct type.
765 static struct resource
*find_bus_resource_of_type(struct pci_bus
*bus
,
766 unsigned long type_mask
,
769 struct resource
*r
, *r_assigned
= NULL
;
772 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus
, r
, i
) {
773 if (r
== &ioport_resource
|| r
== &iomem_resource
)
775 if (r
&& (r
->flags
& type_mask
) == type
&& !r
->parent
)
777 if (r
&& (r
->flags
& type_mask
) == type
&& !r_assigned
)
783 static resource_size_t
calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size
,
784 resource_size_t min_size
,
785 resource_size_t size1
,
786 resource_size_t add_size
,
787 resource_size_t children_add_size
,
788 resource_size_t old_size
,
789 resource_size_t align
)
796 * To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA flag in the
799 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
800 size
= (size
& 0xff) + ((size
& ~0xffUL
) << 2);
806 size
= ALIGN(max(size
, add_size
) + children_add_size
, align
);
810 static resource_size_t
calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size
,
811 resource_size_t min_size
,
812 resource_size_t add_size
,
813 resource_size_t children_add_size
,
814 resource_size_t old_size
,
815 resource_size_t align
)
824 size
= ALIGN(max(size
, add_size
) + children_add_size
, align
);
828 resource_size_t __weak
pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus
*bus
,
834 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN 0x100000 /* 1MiB */
835 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN 0x1000 /* 4KiB */
836 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K 0x400 /* 1KiB */
838 static resource_size_t
window_alignment(struct pci_bus
*bus
, unsigned long type
)
840 resource_size_t align
= 1, arch_align
;
842 if (type
& IORESOURCE_MEM
)
843 align
= PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN
;
844 else if (type
& IORESOURCE_IO
) {
846 * Per spec, I/O windows are 4K-aligned, but some bridges have
847 * an extension to support 1K alignment.
849 if (bus
->self
&& bus
->self
->io_window_1k
)
850 align
= PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K
;
852 align
= PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN
;
855 arch_align
= pcibios_window_alignment(bus
, type
);
856 return max(align
, arch_align
);
860 * pbus_size_io() - Size the I/O window of a given bus
863 * @min_size: The minimum I/O window that must be allocated
864 * @add_size: Additional optional I/O window
865 * @realloc_head: Track the additional I/O window on this list
867 * Sizing the I/O windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial, since these
868 * windows have 1K or 4K granularity and the I/O ranges of non-bridge PCI
869 * devices are limited to 256 bytes. We must be careful with the ISA
872 static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus
*bus
, resource_size_t min_size
,
873 resource_size_t add_size
,
874 struct list_head
*realloc_head
)
877 struct resource
*b_res
= find_bus_resource_of_type(bus
, IORESOURCE_IO
,
879 resource_size_t size
= 0, size0
= 0, size1
= 0;
880 resource_size_t children_add_size
= 0;
881 resource_size_t min_align
, align
;
886 /* If resource is already assigned, nothing more to do */
890 min_align
= window_alignment(bus
, IORESOURCE_IO
);
891 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
894 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
; i
++) {
895 struct resource
*r
= &dev
->resource
[i
];
896 unsigned long r_size
;
898 if (r
->parent
|| !(r
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
))
900 r_size
= resource_size(r
);
903 /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
908 align
= pci_resource_alignment(dev
, r
);
909 if (align
> min_align
)
913 children_add_size
+= get_res_add_size(realloc_head
, r
);
917 size0
= calculate_iosize(size
, min_size
, size1
, 0, 0,
918 resource_size(b_res
), min_align
);
919 size1
= (!realloc_head
|| (realloc_head
&& !add_size
&& !children_add_size
)) ? size0
:
920 calculate_iosize(size
, min_size
, size1
, add_size
, children_add_size
,
921 resource_size(b_res
), min_align
);
922 if (!size0
&& !size1
) {
923 if (bus
->self
&& (b_res
->start
|| b_res
->end
))
924 pci_info(bus
->self
, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
925 b_res
, &bus
->busn_res
);
930 b_res
->start
= min_align
;
931 b_res
->end
= b_res
->start
+ size0
- 1;
932 b_res
->flags
|= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN
;
933 if (bus
->self
&& size1
> size0
&& realloc_head
) {
934 add_to_list(realloc_head
, bus
->self
, b_res
, size1
-size0
,
936 pci_info(bus
->self
, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx\n",
937 b_res
, &bus
->busn_res
,
938 (unsigned long long) size1
- size0
);
942 static inline resource_size_t
calculate_mem_align(resource_size_t
*aligns
,
945 resource_size_t align
= 0;
946 resource_size_t min_align
= 0;
949 for (order
= 0; order
<= max_order
; order
++) {
950 resource_size_t align1
= 1;
952 align1
<<= (order
+ 20);
956 else if (ALIGN(align
+ min_align
, min_align
) < align1
)
957 min_align
= align1
>> 1;
958 align
+= aligns
[order
];
965 * pbus_size_mem() - Size the memory window of a given bus
968 * @mask: Mask the resource flag, then compare it with type
969 * @type: The type of free resource from bridge
970 * @type2: Second match type
971 * @type3: Third match type
972 * @min_size: The minimum memory window that must be allocated
973 * @add_size: Additional optional memory window
974 * @realloc_head: Track the additional memory window on this list
976 * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which guarantees
977 * that all child resources fit in this size.
979 * Return -ENOSPC if there's no available bus resource of the desired
980 * type. Otherwise, set the bus resource start/end to indicate the
981 * required size, add things to realloc_head (if supplied), and return 0.
983 static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus
*bus
, unsigned long mask
,
984 unsigned long type
, unsigned long type2
,
985 unsigned long type3
, resource_size_t min_size
,
986 resource_size_t add_size
,
987 struct list_head
*realloc_head
)
990 resource_size_t min_align
, align
, size
, size0
, size1
;
991 resource_size_t aligns
[18]; /* Alignments from 1MB to 128GB */
992 int order
, max_order
;
993 struct resource
*b_res
= find_bus_resource_of_type(bus
,
994 mask
| IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
, type
);
995 resource_size_t children_add_size
= 0;
996 resource_size_t children_add_align
= 0;
997 resource_size_t add_align
= 0;
1002 /* If resource is already assigned, nothing more to do */
1006 memset(aligns
, 0, sizeof(aligns
));
1010 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
1013 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
; i
++) {
1014 struct resource
*r
= &dev
->resource
[i
];
1015 resource_size_t r_size
;
1017 if (r
->parent
|| (r
->flags
& IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED
) ||
1018 ((r
->flags
& mask
) != type
&&
1019 (r
->flags
& mask
) != type2
&&
1020 (r
->flags
& mask
) != type3
))
1022 r_size
= resource_size(r
);
1023 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1024 /* Put SRIOV requested res to the optional list */
1025 if (realloc_head
&& i
>= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
&&
1026 i
<= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END
) {
1027 add_align
= max(pci_resource_alignment(dev
, r
), add_align
);
1028 r
->end
= r
->start
- 1;
1029 add_to_list(realloc_head
, dev
, r
, r_size
, 0 /* Don't care */);
1030 children_add_size
+= r_size
;
1035 * aligns[0] is for 1MB (since bridge memory
1036 * windows are always at least 1MB aligned), so
1037 * keep "order" from being negative for smaller
1040 align
= pci_resource_alignment(dev
, r
);
1041 order
= __ffs(align
) - 20;
1044 if (order
>= ARRAY_SIZE(aligns
)) {
1045 pci_warn(dev
, "disabling BAR %d: %pR (bad alignment %#llx)\n",
1046 i
, r
, (unsigned long long) align
);
1050 size
+= max(r_size
, align
);
1052 * Exclude ranges with size > align from calculation of
1055 if (r_size
<= align
)
1056 aligns
[order
] += align
;
1057 if (order
> max_order
)
1061 children_add_size
+= get_res_add_size(realloc_head
, r
);
1062 children_add_align
= get_res_add_align(realloc_head
, r
);
1063 add_align
= max(add_align
, children_add_align
);
1068 min_align
= calculate_mem_align(aligns
, max_order
);
1069 min_align
= max(min_align
, window_alignment(bus
, b_res
->flags
));
1070 size0
= calculate_memsize(size
, min_size
, 0, 0, resource_size(b_res
), min_align
);
1071 add_align
= max(min_align
, add_align
);
1072 size1
= (!realloc_head
|| (realloc_head
&& !add_size
&& !children_add_size
)) ? size0
:
1073 calculate_memsize(size
, min_size
, add_size
, children_add_size
,
1074 resource_size(b_res
), add_align
);
1075 if (!size0
&& !size1
) {
1076 if (bus
->self
&& (b_res
->start
|| b_res
->end
))
1077 pci_info(bus
->self
, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
1078 b_res
, &bus
->busn_res
);
1082 b_res
->start
= min_align
;
1083 b_res
->end
= size0
+ min_align
- 1;
1084 b_res
->flags
|= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN
;
1085 if (bus
->self
&& size1
> size0
&& realloc_head
) {
1086 add_to_list(realloc_head
, bus
->self
, b_res
, size1
-size0
, add_align
);
1087 pci_info(bus
->self
, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx add_align %llx\n",
1088 b_res
, &bus
->busn_res
,
1089 (unsigned long long) (size1
- size0
),
1090 (unsigned long long) add_align
);
1095 unsigned long pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource
*res
)
1097 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
)
1098 return pci_cardbus_io_size
;
1099 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
)
1100 return pci_cardbus_mem_size
;
1104 static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus
*bus
,
1105 struct list_head
*realloc_head
)
1107 struct pci_dev
*bridge
= bus
->self
;
1108 struct resource
*b_res
= &bridge
->resource
[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
];
1109 resource_size_t b_res_3_size
= pci_cardbus_mem_size
* 2;
1112 if (b_res
[0].parent
)
1113 goto handle_b_res_1
;
1115 * Reserve some resources for CardBus. We reserve a fixed amount
1116 * of bus space for CardBus bridges.
1118 b_res
[0].start
= pci_cardbus_io_size
;
1119 b_res
[0].end
= b_res
[0].start
+ pci_cardbus_io_size
- 1;
1120 b_res
[0].flags
|= IORESOURCE_IO
| IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN
;
1122 b_res
[0].end
-= pci_cardbus_io_size
;
1123 add_to_list(realloc_head
, bridge
, b_res
, pci_cardbus_io_size
,
1124 pci_cardbus_io_size
);
1128 if (b_res
[1].parent
)
1129 goto handle_b_res_2
;
1130 b_res
[1].start
= pci_cardbus_io_size
;
1131 b_res
[1].end
= b_res
[1].start
+ pci_cardbus_io_size
- 1;
1132 b_res
[1].flags
|= IORESOURCE_IO
| IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN
;
1134 b_res
[1].end
-= pci_cardbus_io_size
;
1135 add_to_list(realloc_head
, bridge
, b_res
+1, pci_cardbus_io_size
,
1136 pci_cardbus_io_size
);
1140 /* MEM1 must not be pref MMIO */
1141 pci_read_config_word(bridge
, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, &ctrl
);
1142 if (ctrl
& PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1
) {
1143 ctrl
&= ~PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1
;
1144 pci_write_config_word(bridge
, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, ctrl
);
1145 pci_read_config_word(bridge
, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, &ctrl
);
1148 /* Check whether prefetchable memory is supported by this bridge. */
1149 pci_read_config_word(bridge
, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, &ctrl
);
1150 if (!(ctrl
& PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0
)) {
1151 ctrl
|= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0
;
1152 pci_write_config_word(bridge
, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, ctrl
);
1153 pci_read_config_word(bridge
, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, &ctrl
);
1156 if (b_res
[2].parent
)
1157 goto handle_b_res_3
;
1159 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate two regions.
1160 * Otherwise, allocate one region of twice the size.
1162 if (ctrl
& PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0
) {
1163 b_res
[2].start
= pci_cardbus_mem_size
;
1164 b_res
[2].end
= b_res
[2].start
+ pci_cardbus_mem_size
- 1;
1165 b_res
[2].flags
|= IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
|
1166 IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN
;
1168 b_res
[2].end
-= pci_cardbus_mem_size
;
1169 add_to_list(realloc_head
, bridge
, b_res
+2,
1170 pci_cardbus_mem_size
, pci_cardbus_mem_size
);
1173 /* Reduce that to half */
1174 b_res_3_size
= pci_cardbus_mem_size
;
1178 if (b_res
[3].parent
)
1180 b_res
[3].start
= pci_cardbus_mem_size
;
1181 b_res
[3].end
= b_res
[3].start
+ b_res_3_size
- 1;
1182 b_res
[3].flags
|= IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN
;
1184 b_res
[3].end
-= b_res_3_size
;
1185 add_to_list(realloc_head
, bridge
, b_res
+3, b_res_3_size
,
1186 pci_cardbus_mem_size
);
1193 void __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus
*bus
, struct list_head
*realloc_head
)
1195 struct pci_dev
*dev
;
1196 unsigned long mask
, prefmask
, type2
= 0, type3
= 0;
1197 resource_size_t additional_io_size
= 0, additional_mmio_size
= 0,
1198 additional_mmio_pref_size
= 0;
1199 struct resource
*pref
;
1200 struct pci_host_bridge
*host
;
1201 int hdr_type
, i
, ret
;
1203 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
1204 struct pci_bus
*b
= dev
->subordinate
;
1208 switch (dev
->hdr_type
) {
1209 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS
:
1210 pci_bus_size_cardbus(b
, realloc_head
);
1213 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE
:
1215 __pci_bus_size_bridges(b
, realloc_head
);
1221 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus
)) {
1222 host
= to_pci_host_bridge(bus
->bridge
);
1223 if (!host
->size_windows
)
1225 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus
, pref
, i
)
1226 if (pref
&& (pref
->flags
& IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
))
1228 hdr_type
= -1; /* Intentionally invalid - not a PCI device. */
1230 pref
= &bus
->self
->resource
[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
+ 2];
1231 hdr_type
= bus
->self
->hdr_type
;
1235 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS
:
1236 /* Don't size CardBuses yet */
1239 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE
:
1240 pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus
);
1241 if (bus
->self
->is_hotplug_bridge
) {
1242 additional_io_size
= pci_hotplug_io_size
;
1243 additional_mmio_size
= pci_hotplug_mmio_size
;
1244 additional_mmio_pref_size
= pci_hotplug_mmio_pref_size
;
1248 pbus_size_io(bus
, realloc_head
? 0 : additional_io_size
,
1249 additional_io_size
, realloc_head
);
1252 * If there's a 64-bit prefetchable MMIO window, compute
1253 * the size required to put all 64-bit prefetchable
1256 mask
= IORESOURCE_MEM
;
1257 prefmask
= IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
;
1258 if (pref
&& (pref
->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM_64
)) {
1259 prefmask
|= IORESOURCE_MEM_64
;
1260 ret
= pbus_size_mem(bus
, prefmask
, prefmask
,
1262 realloc_head
? 0 : additional_mmio_pref_size
,
1263 additional_mmio_pref_size
, realloc_head
);
1266 * If successful, all non-prefetchable resources
1267 * and any 32-bit prefetchable resources will go in
1268 * the non-prefetchable window.
1272 type2
= prefmask
& ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64
;
1273 type3
= prefmask
& ~IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
;
1278 * If there is no 64-bit prefetchable window, compute the
1279 * size required to put all prefetchable resources in the
1280 * 32-bit prefetchable window (if there is one).
1283 prefmask
&= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64
;
1284 ret
= pbus_size_mem(bus
, prefmask
, prefmask
,
1286 realloc_head
? 0 : additional_mmio_pref_size
,
1287 additional_mmio_pref_size
, realloc_head
);
1290 * If successful, only non-prefetchable resources
1291 * will go in the non-prefetchable window.
1296 additional_mmio_size
+= additional_mmio_pref_size
;
1298 type2
= type3
= IORESOURCE_MEM
;
1302 * Compute the size required to put everything else in the
1303 * non-prefetchable window. This includes:
1305 * - all non-prefetchable resources
1306 * - 32-bit prefetchable resources if there's a 64-bit
1307 * prefetchable window or no prefetchable window at all
1308 * - 64-bit prefetchable resources if there's no prefetchable
1311 * Note that the strategy in __pci_assign_resource() must match
1312 * that used here. Specifically, we cannot put a 32-bit
1313 * prefetchable resource in a 64-bit prefetchable window.
1315 pbus_size_mem(bus
, mask
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, type2
, type3
,
1316 realloc_head
? 0 : additional_mmio_size
,
1317 additional_mmio_size
, realloc_head
);
1322 void pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
1324 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus
, NULL
);
1326 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges
);
1328 static void assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(struct pci_bus
*b
, struct resource
*r
)
1331 struct resource
*parent_r
;
1332 unsigned long mask
= IORESOURCE_IO
| IORESOURCE_MEM
|
1333 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
;
1335 pci_bus_for_each_resource(b
, parent_r
, i
) {
1339 if ((r
->flags
& mask
) == (parent_r
->flags
& mask
) &&
1340 resource_contains(parent_r
, r
))
1341 request_resource(parent_r
, r
);
1346 * Try to assign any resources marked as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED, as they are
1347 * skipped by pbus_assign_resources_sorted().
1349 static void pdev_assign_fixed_resources(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
1353 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
; i
++) {
1355 struct resource
*r
= &dev
->resource
[i
];
1357 if (r
->parent
|| !(r
->flags
& IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED
) ||
1358 !(r
->flags
& (IORESOURCE_IO
| IORESOURCE_MEM
)))
1362 while (b
&& !r
->parent
) {
1363 assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(b
, r
);
1369 void __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus
*bus
,
1370 struct list_head
*realloc_head
,
1371 struct list_head
*fail_head
)
1374 struct pci_dev
*dev
;
1376 pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus
, realloc_head
, fail_head
);
1378 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
1379 pdev_assign_fixed_resources(dev
);
1381 b
= dev
->subordinate
;
1385 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b
, realloc_head
, fail_head
);
1387 switch (dev
->hdr_type
) {
1388 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE
:
1389 if (!pci_is_enabled(dev
))
1390 pci_setup_bridge(b
);
1393 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS
:
1394 pci_setup_cardbus(b
);
1398 pci_info(dev
, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1399 pci_domain_nr(b
), b
->number
);
1405 void pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus
*bus
)
1407 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus
, NULL
, NULL
);
1409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources
);
1411 static void pci_claim_device_resources(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
1415 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
; i
++) {
1416 struct resource
*r
= &dev
->resource
[i
];
1418 if (!r
->flags
|| r
->parent
)
1421 pci_claim_resource(dev
, i
);
1425 static void pci_claim_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
1429 for (i
= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
; i
< PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
; i
++) {
1430 struct resource
*r
= &dev
->resource
[i
];
1432 if (!r
->flags
|| r
->parent
)
1435 pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev
, i
);
1439 static void pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(struct pci_bus
*b
)
1441 struct pci_dev
*dev
;
1442 struct pci_bus
*child
;
1444 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &b
->devices
, bus_list
) {
1445 pci_claim_device_resources(dev
);
1447 child
= dev
->subordinate
;
1449 pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(child
);
1453 static void pci_bus_allocate_resources(struct pci_bus
*b
)
1455 struct pci_bus
*child
;
1458 * Carry out a depth-first search on the PCI bus tree to allocate
1459 * bridge apertures. Read the programmed bridge bases and
1460 * recursively claim the respective bridge resources.
1463 pci_read_bridge_bases(b
);
1464 pci_claim_bridge_resources(b
->self
);
1467 list_for_each_entry(child
, &b
->children
, node
)
1468 pci_bus_allocate_resources(child
);
1471 void pci_bus_claim_resources(struct pci_bus
*b
)
1473 pci_bus_allocate_resources(b
);
1474 pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(b
);
1476 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_claim_resources
);
1478 static void __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev
*bridge
,
1479 struct list_head
*add_head
,
1480 struct list_head
*fail_head
)
1484 pdev_assign_resources_sorted((struct pci_dev
*)bridge
,
1485 add_head
, fail_head
);
1487 b
= bridge
->subordinate
;
1491 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b
, add_head
, fail_head
);
1493 switch (bridge
->class >> 8) {
1494 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI
:
1495 pci_setup_bridge(b
);
1498 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS
:
1499 pci_setup_cardbus(b
);
1503 pci_info(bridge
, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1504 pci_domain_nr(b
), b
->number
);
1509 #define PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK \
1510 (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |\
1513 static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus
*bus
,
1516 struct pci_dev
*dev
= bus
->self
;
1518 unsigned old_flags
= 0;
1519 struct resource
*b_res
;
1522 b_res
= &dev
->resource
[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
];
1525 * 1. If IO port assignment fails, release bridge IO port.
1526 * 2. If non pref MMIO assignment fails, release bridge nonpref MMIO.
1527 * 3. If 64bit pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is 64bit,
1528 * release bridge pref MMIO.
1529 * 4. If pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is 32bit,
1530 * release bridge pref MMIO.
1531 * 5. If pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is not
1532 * assigned, release bridge nonpref MMIO.
1534 if (type
& IORESOURCE_IO
)
1536 else if (!(type
& IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
))
1538 else if ((type
& IORESOURCE_MEM_64
) &&
1539 (b_res
[2].flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM_64
))
1541 else if (!(b_res
[2].flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM_64
) &&
1542 (b_res
[2].flags
& IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
))
1552 /* If there are children, release them all */
1553 release_child_resources(r
);
1554 if (!release_resource(r
)) {
1555 type
= old_flags
= r
->flags
& PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK
;
1556 pci_info(dev
, "resource %d %pR released\n",
1557 PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
+ idx
, r
);
1558 /* Keep the old size */
1559 r
->end
= resource_size(r
) - 1;
1563 /* Avoiding touch the one without PREF */
1564 if (type
& IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
)
1565 type
= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
;
1566 __pci_setup_bridge(bus
, type
);
1567 /* For next child res under same bridge */
1568 r
->flags
= old_flags
;
1578 * Try to release PCI bridge resources from leaf bridge, so we can allocate
1579 * a larger window later.
1581 static void pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus
*bus
,
1583 enum release_type rel_type
)
1585 struct pci_dev
*dev
;
1586 bool is_leaf_bridge
= true;
1588 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
1589 struct pci_bus
*b
= dev
->subordinate
;
1593 is_leaf_bridge
= false;
1595 if ((dev
->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI
)
1598 if (rel_type
== whole_subtree
)
1599 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(b
, type
,
1603 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus
))
1606 if ((bus
->self
->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI
)
1609 if ((rel_type
== whole_subtree
) || is_leaf_bridge
)
1610 pci_bridge_release_resources(bus
, type
);
1613 static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
1615 struct resource
*res
;
1618 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus
, res
, i
) {
1619 if (!res
|| !res
->end
|| !res
->flags
)
1622 dev_info(&bus
->dev
, "resource %d %pR\n", i
, res
);
1626 static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
1629 struct pci_dev
*dev
;
1632 pci_bus_dump_res(bus
);
1634 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
1635 b
= dev
->subordinate
;
1639 pci_bus_dump_resources(b
);
1643 static int pci_bus_get_depth(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
1646 struct pci_bus
*child_bus
;
1648 list_for_each_entry(child_bus
, &bus
->children
, node
) {
1651 ret
= pci_bus_get_depth(child_bus
);
1652 if (ret
+ 1 > depth
)
1660 * -1: undefined, will auto detect later
1661 * 0: disabled by user
1662 * 1: disabled by auto detect
1663 * 2: enabled by user
1664 * 3: enabled by auto detect
1674 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_enable
= undefined
;
1675 void __init
pci_realloc_get_opt(char *str
)
1677 if (!strncmp(str
, "off", 3))
1678 pci_realloc_enable
= user_disabled
;
1679 else if (!strncmp(str
, "on", 2))
1680 pci_realloc_enable
= user_enabled
;
1682 static bool pci_realloc_enabled(enum enable_type enable
)
1684 return enable
>= user_enabled
;
1687 #if defined(CONFIG_PCI_IOV) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_REALLOC_ENABLE_AUTO)
1688 static int iov_resources_unassigned(struct pci_dev
*dev
, void *data
)
1691 bool *unassigned
= data
;
1693 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS
; i
++) {
1694 struct resource
*r
= &dev
->resource
[i
+ PCI_IOV_RESOURCES
];
1695 struct pci_bus_region region
;
1697 /* Not assigned or rejected by kernel? */
1701 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev
->bus
, ®ion
, r
);
1702 if (!region
.start
) {
1704 return 1; /* Return early from pci_walk_bus() */
1711 static enum enable_type
pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus
*bus
,
1712 enum enable_type enable_local
)
1714 bool unassigned
= false;
1715 struct pci_host_bridge
*host
;
1717 if (enable_local
!= undefined
)
1718 return enable_local
;
1720 host
= pci_find_host_bridge(bus
);
1721 if (host
->preserve_config
)
1722 return auto_disabled
;
1724 pci_walk_bus(bus
, iov_resources_unassigned
, &unassigned
);
1726 return auto_enabled
;
1728 return enable_local
;
1731 static enum enable_type
pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus
*bus
,
1732 enum enable_type enable_local
)
1734 return enable_local
;
1739 * First try will not touch PCI bridge res.
1740 * Second and later try will clear small leaf bridge res.
1741 * Will stop till to the max depth if can not find good one.
1743 void pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
1745 LIST_HEAD(realloc_head
);
1746 /* List of resources that want additional resources */
1747 struct list_head
*add_list
= NULL
;
1748 int tried_times
= 0;
1749 enum release_type rel_type
= leaf_only
;
1750 LIST_HEAD(fail_head
);
1751 struct pci_dev_resource
*fail_res
;
1752 int pci_try_num
= 1;
1753 enum enable_type enable_local
;
1755 /* Don't realloc if asked to do so */
1756 enable_local
= pci_realloc_detect(bus
, pci_realloc_enable
);
1757 if (pci_realloc_enabled(enable_local
)) {
1758 int max_depth
= pci_bus_get_depth(bus
);
1760 pci_try_num
= max_depth
+ 1;
1761 dev_info(&bus
->dev
, "max bus depth: %d pci_try_num: %d\n",
1762 max_depth
, pci_try_num
);
1767 * Last try will use add_list, otherwise will try good to have as must
1768 * have, so can realloc parent bridge resource
1770 if (tried_times
+ 1 == pci_try_num
)
1771 add_list
= &realloc_head
;
1773 * Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all subordinate buses.
1775 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus
, add_list
);
1777 /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
1778 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus
, add_list
, &fail_head
);
1780 BUG_ON(!list_empty(add_list
));
1783 /* Any device complain? */
1784 if (list_empty(&fail_head
))
1787 if (tried_times
>= pci_try_num
) {
1788 if (enable_local
== undefined
)
1789 dev_info(&bus
->dev
, "Some PCI device resources are unassigned, try booting with pci=realloc\n");
1790 else if (enable_local
== auto_enabled
)
1791 dev_info(&bus
->dev
, "Automatically enabled pci realloc, if you have problem, try booting with pci=realloc=off\n");
1793 free_list(&fail_head
);
1797 dev_info(&bus
->dev
, "No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
1800 /* Third times and later will not check if it is leaf */
1801 if ((tried_times
+ 1) > 2)
1802 rel_type
= whole_subtree
;
1805 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
1806 * child device under that bridge.
1808 list_for_each_entry(fail_res
, &fail_head
, list
)
1809 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res
->dev
->bus
,
1810 fail_res
->flags
& PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK
,
1813 /* Restore size and flags */
1814 list_for_each_entry(fail_res
, &fail_head
, list
) {
1815 struct resource
*res
= fail_res
->res
;
1818 res
->start
= fail_res
->start
;
1819 res
->end
= fail_res
->end
;
1820 res
->flags
= fail_res
->flags
;
1822 if (pci_is_bridge(fail_res
->dev
)) {
1823 idx
= res
- &fail_res
->dev
->resource
[0];
1824 if (idx
>= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
&&
1825 idx
<= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END
)
1829 free_list(&fail_head
);
1834 /* Dump the resource on buses */
1835 pci_bus_dump_resources(bus
);
1838 void __init
pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
1840 struct pci_bus
*root_bus
;
1842 list_for_each_entry(root_bus
, &pci_root_buses
, node
) {
1843 pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(root_bus
);
1845 /* Make sure the root bridge has a companion ACPI device */
1846 if (ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus
->bridge
))
1847 acpi_ioapic_add(ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus
->bridge
));
1851 static void adjust_bridge_window(struct pci_dev
*bridge
, struct resource
*res
,
1852 struct list_head
*add_list
,
1853 resource_size_t new_size
)
1855 resource_size_t add_size
, size
= resource_size(res
);
1863 if (new_size
> size
) {
1864 add_size
= new_size
- size
;
1865 pci_dbg(bridge
, "bridge window %pR extended by %pa\n", res
,
1867 } else if (new_size
< size
) {
1868 add_size
= size
- new_size
;
1869 pci_dbg(bridge
, "bridge window %pR shrunken by %pa\n", res
,
1873 res
->end
= res
->start
+ new_size
- 1;
1874 remove_from_list(add_list
, res
);
1877 static void pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_bus
*bus
,
1878 struct list_head
*add_list
,
1880 struct resource mmio
,
1881 struct resource mmio_pref
)
1883 unsigned int normal_bridges
= 0, hotplug_bridges
= 0;
1884 struct resource
*io_res
, *mmio_res
, *mmio_pref_res
;
1885 struct pci_dev
*dev
, *bridge
= bus
->self
;
1886 resource_size_t io_per_hp
, mmio_per_hp
, mmio_pref_per_hp
, align
;
1888 io_res
= &bridge
->resource
[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
+ 0];
1889 mmio_res
= &bridge
->resource
[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
+ 1];
1890 mmio_pref_res
= &bridge
->resource
[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
+ 2];
1893 * The alignment of this bridge is yet to be considered, hence it must
1894 * be done now before extending its bridge window.
1896 align
= pci_resource_alignment(bridge
, io_res
);
1897 if (!io_res
->parent
&& align
)
1898 io
.start
= min(ALIGN(io
.start
, align
), io
.end
+ 1);
1900 align
= pci_resource_alignment(bridge
, mmio_res
);
1901 if (!mmio_res
->parent
&& align
)
1902 mmio
.start
= min(ALIGN(mmio
.start
, align
), mmio
.end
+ 1);
1904 align
= pci_resource_alignment(bridge
, mmio_pref_res
);
1905 if (!mmio_pref_res
->parent
&& align
)
1906 mmio_pref
.start
= min(ALIGN(mmio_pref
.start
, align
),
1910 * Now that we have adjusted for alignment, update the bridge window
1911 * resources to fill as much remaining resource space as possible.
1913 adjust_bridge_window(bridge
, io_res
, add_list
, resource_size(&io
));
1914 adjust_bridge_window(bridge
, mmio_res
, add_list
, resource_size(&mmio
));
1915 adjust_bridge_window(bridge
, mmio_pref_res
, add_list
,
1916 resource_size(&mmio_pref
));
1919 * Calculate how many hotplug bridges and normal bridges there
1920 * are on this bus. We will distribute the additional available
1921 * resources between hotplug bridges.
1923 for_each_pci_bridge(dev
, bus
) {
1924 if (dev
->is_hotplug_bridge
)
1931 * There is only one bridge on the bus so it gets all available
1932 * resources which it can then distribute to the possible hotplug
1935 if (hotplug_bridges
+ normal_bridges
== 1) {
1936 dev
= list_first_entry(&bus
->devices
, struct pci_dev
, bus_list
);
1937 if (dev
->subordinate
)
1938 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(dev
->subordinate
,
1939 add_list
, io
, mmio
, mmio_pref
);
1943 if (hotplug_bridges
== 0)
1947 * Calculate the total amount of extra resource space we can
1948 * pass to bridges below this one. This is basically the
1949 * extra space reduced by the minimal required space for the
1950 * non-hotplug bridges.
1952 for_each_pci_bridge(dev
, bus
) {
1953 resource_size_t used_size
;
1954 struct resource
*res
;
1956 if (dev
->is_hotplug_bridge
)
1960 * Reduce the available resource space by what the
1961 * bridge and devices below it occupy.
1963 res
= &dev
->resource
[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
+ 0];
1964 align
= pci_resource_alignment(dev
, res
);
1965 align
= align
? ALIGN(io
.start
, align
) - io
.start
: 0;
1966 used_size
= align
+ resource_size(res
);
1968 io
.start
= min(io
.start
+ used_size
, io
.end
+ 1);
1970 res
= &dev
->resource
[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
+ 1];
1971 align
= pci_resource_alignment(dev
, res
);
1972 align
= align
? ALIGN(mmio
.start
, align
) - mmio
.start
: 0;
1973 used_size
= align
+ resource_size(res
);
1975 mmio
.start
= min(mmio
.start
+ used_size
, mmio
.end
+ 1);
1977 res
= &dev
->resource
[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
+ 2];
1978 align
= pci_resource_alignment(dev
, res
);
1979 align
= align
? ALIGN(mmio_pref
.start
, align
) -
1980 mmio_pref
.start
: 0;
1981 used_size
= align
+ resource_size(res
);
1983 mmio_pref
.start
= min(mmio_pref
.start
+ used_size
,
1987 io_per_hp
= div64_ul(resource_size(&io
), hotplug_bridges
);
1988 mmio_per_hp
= div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio
), hotplug_bridges
);
1989 mmio_pref_per_hp
= div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio_pref
),
1993 * Go over devices on this bus and distribute the remaining
1994 * resource space between hotplug bridges.
1996 for_each_pci_bridge(dev
, bus
) {
1999 b
= dev
->subordinate
;
2000 if (!b
|| !dev
->is_hotplug_bridge
)
2004 * Distribute available extra resources equally between
2005 * hotplug-capable downstream ports taking alignment into
2008 io
.end
= io
.start
+ io_per_hp
- 1;
2009 mmio
.end
= mmio
.start
+ mmio_per_hp
- 1;
2010 mmio_pref
.end
= mmio_pref
.start
+ mmio_pref_per_hp
- 1;
2012 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(b
, add_list
, io
, mmio
,
2015 io
.start
+= io_per_hp
;
2016 mmio
.start
+= mmio_per_hp
;
2017 mmio_pref
.start
+= mmio_pref_per_hp
;
2021 static void pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_dev
*bridge
,
2022 struct list_head
*add_list
)
2024 struct resource available_io
, available_mmio
, available_mmio_pref
;
2026 if (!bridge
->is_hotplug_bridge
)
2029 /* Take the initial extra resources from the hotplug port */
2030 available_io
= bridge
->resource
[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
+ 0];
2031 available_mmio
= bridge
->resource
[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
+ 1];
2032 available_mmio_pref
= bridge
->resource
[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
+ 2];
2034 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(bridge
->subordinate
,
2035 add_list
, available_io
,
2037 available_mmio_pref
);
2040 void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev
*bridge
)
2042 struct pci_bus
*parent
= bridge
->subordinate
;
2043 /* List of resources that want additional resources */
2044 LIST_HEAD(add_list
);
2046 int tried_times
= 0;
2047 LIST_HEAD(fail_head
);
2048 struct pci_dev_resource
*fail_res
;
2052 __pci_bus_size_bridges(parent
, &add_list
);
2055 * Distribute remaining resources (if any) equally between hotplug
2056 * bridges below. This makes it possible to extend the hierarchy
2057 * later without running out of resources.
2059 pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(bridge
, &add_list
);
2061 __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge
, &add_list
, &fail_head
);
2062 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list
));
2065 if (list_empty(&fail_head
))
2068 if (tried_times
>= 2) {
2069 /* Still fail, don't need to try more */
2070 free_list(&fail_head
);
2074 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
2078 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that aren't big enough
2079 * to contain child device resources.
2081 list_for_each_entry(fail_res
, &fail_head
, list
)
2082 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res
->dev
->bus
,
2083 fail_res
->flags
& PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK
,
2086 /* Restore size and flags */
2087 list_for_each_entry(fail_res
, &fail_head
, list
) {
2088 struct resource
*res
= fail_res
->res
;
2091 res
->start
= fail_res
->start
;
2092 res
->end
= fail_res
->end
;
2093 res
->flags
= fail_res
->flags
;
2095 if (pci_is_bridge(fail_res
->dev
)) {
2096 idx
= res
- &fail_res
->dev
->resource
[0];
2097 if (idx
>= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
&&
2098 idx
<= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END
)
2102 free_list(&fail_head
);
2107 retval
= pci_reenable_device(bridge
);
2109 pci_err(bridge
, "Error reenabling bridge (%d)\n", retval
);
2110 pci_set_master(bridge
);
2112 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources
);
2114 int pci_reassign_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev
*bridge
, unsigned long type
)
2116 struct pci_dev_resource
*dev_res
;
2117 struct pci_dev
*next
;
2124 down_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
2126 /* Walk to the root hub, releasing bridge BARs when possible */
2130 for (i
= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES
; i
< PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END
;
2132 struct resource
*res
= &bridge
->resource
[i
];
2134 if ((res
->flags
^ type
) & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK
)
2137 /* Ignore BARs which are still in use */
2141 ret
= add_to_list(&saved
, bridge
, res
, 0, 0);
2145 pci_info(bridge
, "BAR %d: releasing %pR\n",
2149 release_resource(res
);
2154 if (i
== PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END
)
2157 next
= bridge
->bus
? bridge
->bus
->self
: NULL
;
2160 if (list_empty(&saved
)) {
2161 up_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
2165 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bridge
->subordinate
, &added
);
2166 __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge
, &added
, &failed
);
2167 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&added
));
2169 if (!list_empty(&failed
)) {
2174 list_for_each_entry(dev_res
, &saved
, list
) {
2175 /* Skip the bridge we just assigned resources for */
2176 if (bridge
== dev_res
->dev
)
2179 bridge
= dev_res
->dev
;
2180 pci_setup_bridge(bridge
->subordinate
);
2184 up_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
2188 /* Restore size and flags */
2189 list_for_each_entry(dev_res
, &failed
, list
) {
2190 struct resource
*res
= dev_res
->res
;
2192 res
->start
= dev_res
->start
;
2193 res
->end
= dev_res
->end
;
2194 res
->flags
= dev_res
->flags
;
2198 /* Revert to the old configuration */
2199 list_for_each_entry(dev_res
, &saved
, list
) {
2200 struct resource
*res
= dev_res
->res
;
2202 bridge
= dev_res
->dev
;
2203 i
= res
- bridge
->resource
;
2205 res
->start
= dev_res
->start
;
2206 res
->end
= dev_res
->end
;
2207 res
->flags
= dev_res
->flags
;
2209 pci_claim_resource(bridge
, i
);
2210 pci_setup_bridge(bridge
->subordinate
);
2213 up_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
2218 void pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
2220 struct pci_dev
*dev
;
2221 /* List of resources that want additional resources */
2222 LIST_HEAD(add_list
);
2224 down_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
2225 for_each_pci_bridge(dev
, bus
)
2226 if (pci_has_subordinate(dev
))
2227 __pci_bus_size_bridges(dev
->subordinate
, &add_list
);
2228 up_read(&pci_bus_sem
);
2229 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus
, &add_list
, NULL
);
2230 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list
));
2232 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources
);