2 * linux/kernel/time/tick-broadcast.c
4 * This file contains functions which emulate a local clock-event
5 * device via a broadcast event source.
7 * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
8 * Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
9 * Copyright(C) 2006-2007, Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner
11 * This code is licenced under the GPL version 2. For details see
12 * kernel-base/COPYING.
14 #include <linux/cpu.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/percpu.h>
19 #include <linux/profile.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/tick.h>
23 #include "tick-internal.h"
26 * Broadcast support for broken x86 hardware, where the local apic
27 * timer stops in C3 state.
30 static struct tick_device tick_broadcast_device
;
31 /* FIXME: Use cpumask_var_t. */
32 static DECLARE_BITMAP(tick_broadcast_mask
, NR_CPUS
);
33 static DECLARE_BITMAP(tmpmask
, NR_CPUS
);
34 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tick_broadcast_lock
);
35 static int tick_broadcast_force
;
37 #ifdef CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT
38 static void tick_broadcast_clear_oneshot(int cpu
);
40 static inline void tick_broadcast_clear_oneshot(int cpu
) { }
44 * Debugging: see timer_list.c
46 struct tick_device
*tick_get_broadcast_device(void)
48 return &tick_broadcast_device
;
51 struct cpumask
*tick_get_broadcast_mask(void)
53 return to_cpumask(tick_broadcast_mask
);
57 * Start the device in periodic mode
59 static void tick_broadcast_start_periodic(struct clock_event_device
*bc
)
62 tick_setup_periodic(bc
, 1);
66 * Check, if the device can be utilized as broadcast device:
68 int tick_check_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device
*dev
)
70 if ((tick_broadcast_device
.evtdev
&&
71 tick_broadcast_device
.evtdev
->rating
>= dev
->rating
) ||
72 (dev
->features
& CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP
))
75 clockevents_exchange_device(NULL
, dev
);
76 tick_broadcast_device
.evtdev
= dev
;
77 if (!cpumask_empty(tick_get_broadcast_mask()))
78 tick_broadcast_start_periodic(dev
);
83 * Check, if the device is the broadcast device
85 int tick_is_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device
*dev
)
87 return (dev
&& tick_broadcast_device
.evtdev
== dev
);
91 * Check, if the device is disfunctional and a place holder, which
92 * needs to be handled by the broadcast device.
94 int tick_device_uses_broadcast(struct clock_event_device
*dev
, int cpu
)
99 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
102 * Devices might be registered with both periodic and oneshot
103 * mode disabled. This signals, that the device needs to be
104 * operated from the broadcast device and is a placeholder for
105 * the cpu local device.
107 if (!tick_device_is_functional(dev
)) {
108 dev
->event_handler
= tick_handle_periodic
;
109 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, tick_get_broadcast_mask());
110 tick_broadcast_start_periodic(tick_broadcast_device
.evtdev
);
114 * When the new device is not affected by the stop
115 * feature and the cpu is marked in the broadcast mask
116 * then clear the broadcast bit.
118 if (!(dev
->features
& CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP
)) {
119 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
121 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, tick_get_broadcast_mask());
122 tick_broadcast_clear_oneshot(cpu
);
125 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
130 * Broadcast the event to the cpus, which are set in the mask (mangled).
132 static void tick_do_broadcast(struct cpumask
*mask
)
134 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
135 struct tick_device
*td
;
138 * Check, if the current cpu is in the mask
140 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, mask
)) {
141 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, mask
);
142 td
= &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device
, cpu
);
143 td
->evtdev
->event_handler(td
->evtdev
);
146 if (!cpumask_empty(mask
)) {
148 * It might be necessary to actually check whether the devices
149 * have different broadcast functions. For now, just use the
150 * one of the first device. This works as long as we have this
151 * misfeature only on x86 (lapic)
153 td
= &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device
, cpumask_first(mask
));
154 td
->evtdev
->broadcast(mask
);
159 * Periodic broadcast:
160 * - invoke the broadcast handlers
162 static void tick_do_periodic_broadcast(void)
164 spin_lock(&tick_broadcast_lock
);
166 cpumask_and(to_cpumask(tmpmask
),
167 cpu_online_mask
, tick_get_broadcast_mask());
168 tick_do_broadcast(to_cpumask(tmpmask
));
170 spin_unlock(&tick_broadcast_lock
);
174 * Event handler for periodic broadcast ticks
176 static void tick_handle_periodic_broadcast(struct clock_event_device
*dev
)
180 tick_do_periodic_broadcast();
183 * The device is in periodic mode. No reprogramming necessary:
185 if (dev
->mode
== CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC
)
189 * Setup the next period for devices, which do not have
190 * periodic mode. We read dev->next_event first and add to it
191 * when the event alrady expired. clockevents_program_event()
192 * sets dev->next_event only when the event is really
193 * programmed to the device.
195 for (next
= dev
->next_event
; ;) {
196 next
= ktime_add(next
, tick_period
);
198 if (!clockevents_program_event(dev
, next
, ktime_get()))
200 tick_do_periodic_broadcast();
205 * Powerstate information: The system enters/leaves a state, where
206 * affected devices might stop
208 static void tick_do_broadcast_on_off(unsigned long *reason
)
210 struct clock_event_device
*bc
, *dev
;
211 struct tick_device
*td
;
215 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
217 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
218 td
= &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device
, cpu
);
220 bc
= tick_broadcast_device
.evtdev
;
223 * Is the device not affected by the powerstate ?
225 if (!dev
|| !(dev
->features
& CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP
))
228 if (!tick_device_is_functional(dev
))
231 bc_stopped
= cpumask_empty(tick_get_broadcast_mask());
234 case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ON
:
235 case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE
:
236 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, tick_get_broadcast_mask())) {
237 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, tick_get_broadcast_mask());
238 if (tick_broadcast_device
.mode
==
239 TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC
)
240 clockevents_shutdown(dev
);
242 if (*reason
== CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE
)
243 tick_broadcast_force
= 1;
245 case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_OFF
:
246 if (!tick_broadcast_force
&&
247 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, tick_get_broadcast_mask())) {
248 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, tick_get_broadcast_mask());
249 if (tick_broadcast_device
.mode
==
250 TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC
)
251 tick_setup_periodic(dev
, 0);
256 if (cpumask_empty(tick_get_broadcast_mask())) {
258 clockevents_shutdown(bc
);
259 } else if (bc_stopped
) {
260 if (tick_broadcast_device
.mode
== TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC
)
261 tick_broadcast_start_periodic(bc
);
263 tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot(bc
);
266 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
270 * Powerstate information: The system enters/leaves a state, where
271 * affected devices might stop.
273 void tick_broadcast_on_off(unsigned long reason
, int *oncpu
)
275 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(*oncpu
, cpu_online_mask
))
276 printk(KERN_ERR
"tick-broadcast: ignoring broadcast for "
277 "offline CPU #%d\n", *oncpu
);
279 tick_do_broadcast_on_off(&reason
);
283 * Set the periodic handler depending on broadcast on/off
285 void tick_set_periodic_handler(struct clock_event_device
*dev
, int broadcast
)
288 dev
->event_handler
= tick_handle_periodic
;
290 dev
->event_handler
= tick_handle_periodic_broadcast
;
294 * Remove a CPU from broadcasting
296 void tick_shutdown_broadcast(unsigned int *cpup
)
298 struct clock_event_device
*bc
;
300 unsigned int cpu
= *cpup
;
302 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
304 bc
= tick_broadcast_device
.evtdev
;
305 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, tick_get_broadcast_mask());
307 if (tick_broadcast_device
.mode
== TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC
) {
308 if (bc
&& cpumask_empty(tick_get_broadcast_mask()))
309 clockevents_shutdown(bc
);
312 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
315 void tick_suspend_broadcast(void)
317 struct clock_event_device
*bc
;
320 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
322 bc
= tick_broadcast_device
.evtdev
;
324 clockevents_shutdown(bc
);
326 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
329 int tick_resume_broadcast(void)
331 struct clock_event_device
*bc
;
335 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
337 bc
= tick_broadcast_device
.evtdev
;
340 clockevents_set_mode(bc
, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME
);
342 switch (tick_broadcast_device
.mode
) {
343 case TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC
:
344 if (!cpumask_empty(tick_get_broadcast_mask()))
345 tick_broadcast_start_periodic(bc
);
346 broadcast
= cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(),
347 tick_get_broadcast_mask());
349 case TICKDEV_MODE_ONESHOT
:
350 broadcast
= tick_resume_broadcast_oneshot(bc
);
354 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
360 #ifdef CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT
362 /* FIXME: use cpumask_var_t. */
363 static DECLARE_BITMAP(tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask
, NR_CPUS
);
366 * Exposed for debugging: see timer_list.c
368 struct cpumask
*tick_get_broadcast_oneshot_mask(void)
370 return to_cpumask(tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask
);
373 static int tick_broadcast_set_event(ktime_t expires
, int force
)
375 struct clock_event_device
*bc
= tick_broadcast_device
.evtdev
;
377 return tick_dev_program_event(bc
, expires
, force
);
380 int tick_resume_broadcast_oneshot(struct clock_event_device
*bc
)
382 clockevents_set_mode(bc
, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT
);
387 * Called from irq_enter() when idle was interrupted to reenable the
390 void tick_check_oneshot_broadcast(int cpu
)
392 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, to_cpumask(tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask
))) {
393 struct tick_device
*td
= &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device
, cpu
);
395 clockevents_set_mode(td
->evtdev
, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT
);
400 * Handle oneshot mode broadcasting
402 static void tick_handle_oneshot_broadcast(struct clock_event_device
*dev
)
404 struct tick_device
*td
;
405 ktime_t now
, next_event
;
408 spin_lock(&tick_broadcast_lock
);
410 dev
->next_event
.tv64
= KTIME_MAX
;
411 next_event
.tv64
= KTIME_MAX
;
412 cpumask_clear(to_cpumask(tmpmask
));
414 /* Find all expired events */
415 for_each_cpu(cpu
, tick_get_broadcast_oneshot_mask()) {
416 td
= &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device
, cpu
);
417 if (td
->evtdev
->next_event
.tv64
<= now
.tv64
)
418 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, to_cpumask(tmpmask
));
419 else if (td
->evtdev
->next_event
.tv64
< next_event
.tv64
)
420 next_event
.tv64
= td
->evtdev
->next_event
.tv64
;
424 * Wakeup the cpus which have an expired event.
426 tick_do_broadcast(to_cpumask(tmpmask
));
429 * Two reasons for reprogram:
431 * - The global event did not expire any CPU local
432 * events. This happens in dyntick mode, as the maximum PIT
433 * delta is quite small.
435 * - There are pending events on sleeping CPUs which were not
438 if (next_event
.tv64
!= KTIME_MAX
) {
440 * Rearm the broadcast device. If event expired,
443 if (tick_broadcast_set_event(next_event
, 0))
446 spin_unlock(&tick_broadcast_lock
);
450 * Powerstate information: The system enters/leaves a state, where
451 * affected devices might stop
453 void tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(unsigned long reason
)
455 struct clock_event_device
*bc
, *dev
;
456 struct tick_device
*td
;
460 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
463 * Periodic mode does not care about the enter/exit of power
466 if (tick_broadcast_device
.mode
== TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC
)
469 bc
= tick_broadcast_device
.evtdev
;
470 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
471 td
= &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device
, cpu
);
474 if (!(dev
->features
& CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP
))
477 if (reason
== CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER
) {
478 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, tick_get_broadcast_oneshot_mask())) {
479 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, tick_get_broadcast_oneshot_mask());
480 clockevents_set_mode(dev
, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN
);
481 if (dev
->next_event
.tv64
< bc
->next_event
.tv64
)
482 tick_broadcast_set_event(dev
->next_event
, 1);
485 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, tick_get_broadcast_oneshot_mask())) {
486 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
,
487 tick_get_broadcast_oneshot_mask());
488 clockevents_set_mode(dev
, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT
);
489 if (dev
->next_event
.tv64
!= KTIME_MAX
)
490 tick_program_event(dev
->next_event
, 1);
495 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
499 * Reset the one shot broadcast for a cpu
501 * Called with tick_broadcast_lock held
503 static void tick_broadcast_clear_oneshot(int cpu
)
505 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, tick_get_broadcast_oneshot_mask());
508 static void tick_broadcast_init_next_event(struct cpumask
*mask
,
511 struct tick_device
*td
;
514 for_each_cpu(cpu
, mask
) {
515 td
= &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device
, cpu
);
517 td
->evtdev
->next_event
= expires
;
522 * tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot - setup the broadcast device
524 void tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot(struct clock_event_device
*bc
)
526 /* Set it up only once ! */
527 if (bc
->event_handler
!= tick_handle_oneshot_broadcast
) {
528 int was_periodic
= bc
->mode
== CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC
;
529 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
531 bc
->event_handler
= tick_handle_oneshot_broadcast
;
532 clockevents_set_mode(bc
, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT
);
534 /* Take the do_timer update */
535 tick_do_timer_cpu
= cpu
;
538 * We must be careful here. There might be other CPUs
539 * waiting for periodic broadcast. We need to set the
540 * oneshot_mask bits for those and program the
541 * broadcast device to fire.
543 cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(tmpmask
), tick_get_broadcast_mask());
544 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, to_cpumask(tmpmask
));
545 cpumask_or(tick_get_broadcast_oneshot_mask(),
546 tick_get_broadcast_oneshot_mask(),
547 to_cpumask(tmpmask
));
549 if (was_periodic
&& !cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(tmpmask
))) {
550 tick_broadcast_init_next_event(to_cpumask(tmpmask
),
552 tick_broadcast_set_event(tick_next_period
, 1);
554 bc
->next_event
.tv64
= KTIME_MAX
;
559 * Select oneshot operating mode for the broadcast device
561 void tick_broadcast_switch_to_oneshot(void)
563 struct clock_event_device
*bc
;
566 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
568 tick_broadcast_device
.mode
= TICKDEV_MODE_ONESHOT
;
569 bc
= tick_broadcast_device
.evtdev
;
571 tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot(bc
);
572 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
577 * Remove a dead CPU from broadcasting
579 void tick_shutdown_broadcast_oneshot(unsigned int *cpup
)
582 unsigned int cpu
= *cpup
;
584 spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
587 * Clear the broadcast mask flag for the dead cpu, but do not
588 * stop the broadcast device!
590 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, tick_get_broadcast_oneshot_mask());
592 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock
, flags
);
596 * Check, whether the broadcast device is in one shot mode
598 int tick_broadcast_oneshot_active(void)
600 return tick_broadcast_device
.mode
== TICKDEV_MODE_ONESHOT
;