drivers/acpi/acpica/evhandler.c

   1 /******************************************************************************
   2  *
   3  * Module Name: evhandler - Support for Address Space handlers
   4  *
   5  *****************************************************************************/
   6
   7 /*
   8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2013, Intel Corp.
   9  * All rights reserved.
  10  *
  11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  13  * are met:
  14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  16  *    without modification.
  17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
  18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
  19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
  20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
  21  *    binary redistribution.
  22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
  23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
  25  *
  26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
  28  * Software Foundation.
  29  *
  30  * NO WARRANTY
  31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
  40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  42  */
  43
  44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
  45 #include "accommon.h"
  46 #include "acevents.h"
  47 #include "acnamesp.h"
  48 #include "acinterp.h"
  49
  50 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EVENTS
  51 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("evhandler")
  52
  53 /* Local prototypes */
  54 static acpi_status
  55 acpi_ev_install_handler(acpi_handle obj_handle,
  56                         u32 level, void *context, void **return_value);
  57
  58 /* These are the address spaces that will get default handlers */
  59
  60 u8 acpi_gbl_default_address_spaces[ACPI_NUM_DEFAULT_SPACES] = {
  61         ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY,
  62         ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO,
  63         ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_CONFIG,
  64         ACPI_ADR_SPACE_DATA_TABLE
  65 };
  66
  67 /*******************************************************************************
  68  *
  69  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_install_region_handlers
  70  *
  71  * PARAMETERS:  None
  72  *
  73  * RETURN:      Status
  74  *
  75  * DESCRIPTION: Installs the core subsystem default address space handlers.
  76  *
  77  ******************************************************************************/
  78
  79 acpi_status acpi_ev_install_region_handlers(void)
  80 {
  81         acpi_status status;
  82         u32 i;
  83
  84         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_install_region_handlers);
  85
  86         status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
  87         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  88                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
  89         }
  90
  91         /*
  92          * All address spaces (PCI Config, EC, SMBus) are scope dependent and
  93          * registration must occur for a specific device.
  94          *
  95          * In the case of the system memory and IO address spaces there is
  96          * currently no device associated with the address space. For these we
  97          * use the root.
  98          *
  99          * We install the default PCI config space handler at the root so that
 100          * this space is immediately available even though the we have not
 101          * enumerated all the PCI Root Buses yet. This is to conform to the ACPI
 102          * specification which states that the PCI config space must be always
 103          * available -- even though we are nowhere near ready to find the PCI root
 104          * buses at this point.
 105          *
 106          * NOTE: We ignore AE_ALREADY_EXISTS because this means that a handler
 107          * has already been installed (via acpi_install_address_space_handler).
 108          * Similar for AE_SAME_HANDLER.
 109          */
 110         for (i = 0; i < ACPI_NUM_DEFAULT_SPACES; i++) {
 111                 status = acpi_ev_install_space_handler(acpi_gbl_root_node,
 112                                                        acpi_gbl_default_address_spaces
 113                                                        [i],
 114                                                        ACPI_DEFAULT_HANDLER,
 115                                                        NULL, NULL);
 116                 switch (status) {
 117                 case AE_OK:
 118                 case AE_SAME_HANDLER:
 119                 case AE_ALREADY_EXISTS:
 120
 121                         /* These exceptions are all OK */
 122
 123                         status = AE_OK;
 124                         break;
 125
 126                 default:
 127
 128                         goto unlock_and_exit;
 129                 }
 130         }
 131
 132       unlock_and_exit:
 133         (void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
 134         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 135 }
 136
 137 /*******************************************************************************
 138  *
 139  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_has_default_handler
 140  *
 141  * PARAMETERS:  node                - Namespace node for the device
 142  *              space_id            - The address space ID
 143  *
 144  * RETURN:      TRUE if default handler is installed, FALSE otherwise
 145  *
 146  * DESCRIPTION: Check if the default handler is installed for the requested
 147  *              space ID.
 148  *
 149  ******************************************************************************/
 150
 151 u8
 152 acpi_ev_has_default_handler(struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
 153                             acpi_adr_space_type space_id)
 154 {
 155         union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
 156         union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj;
 157
 158         /* Must have an existing internal object */
 159
 160         obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
 161         if (obj_desc) {
 162                 handler_obj = obj_desc->device.handler;
 163
 164                 /* Walk the linked list of handlers for this object */
 165
 166                 while (handler_obj) {
 167                         if (handler_obj->address_space.space_id == space_id) {
 168                                 if (handler_obj->address_space.handler_flags &
 169                                     ACPI_ADDR_HANDLER_DEFAULT_INSTALLED) {
 170                                         return (TRUE);
 171                                 }
 172                         }
 173
 174                         handler_obj = handler_obj->address_space.next;
 175                 }
 176         }
 177
 178         return (FALSE);
 179 }
 180
 181 /*******************************************************************************
 182  *
 183  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_install_handler
 184  *
 185  * PARAMETERS:  walk_namespace callback
 186  *
 187  * DESCRIPTION: This routine installs an address handler into objects that are
 188  *              of type Region or Device.
 189  *
 190  *              If the Object is a Device, and the device has a handler of
 191  *              the same type then the search is terminated in that branch.
 192  *
 193  *              This is because the existing handler is closer in proximity
 194  *              to any more regions than the one we are trying to install.
 195  *
 196  ******************************************************************************/
 197
 198 static acpi_status
 199 acpi_ev_install_handler(acpi_handle obj_handle,
 200                         u32 level, void *context, void **return_value)
 201 {
 202         union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj;
 203         union acpi_operand_object *next_handler_obj;
 204         union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
 205         struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
 206         acpi_status status;
 207
 208         ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(ev_install_handler);
 209
 210         handler_obj = (union acpi_operand_object *)context;
 211
 212         /* Parameter validation */
 213
 214         if (!handler_obj) {
 215                 return (AE_OK);
 216         }
 217
 218         /* Convert and validate the device handle */
 219
 220         node = acpi_ns_validate_handle(obj_handle);
 221         if (!node) {
 222                 return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
 223         }
 224
 225         /*
 226          * We only care about regions and objects that are allowed to have
 227          * address space handlers
 228          */
 229         if ((node->type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) &&
 230             (node->type != ACPI_TYPE_REGION) && (node != acpi_gbl_root_node)) {
 231                 return (AE_OK);
 232         }
 233
 234         /* Check for an existing internal object */
 235
 236         obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
 237         if (!obj_desc) {
 238
 239                 /* No object, just exit */
 240
 241                 return (AE_OK);
 242         }
 243
 244         /* Devices are handled different than regions */
 245
 246         if (obj_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) {
 247
 248                 /* Check if this Device already has a handler for this address space */
 249
 250                 next_handler_obj = obj_desc->device.handler;
 251                 while (next_handler_obj) {
 252
 253                         /* Found a handler, is it for the same address space? */
 254
 255                         if (next_handler_obj->address_space.space_id ==
 256                             handler_obj->address_space.space_id) {
 257                                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
 258                                                   "Found handler for region [%s] in device %p(%p) "
 259                                                   "handler %p\n",
 260                                                   acpi_ut_get_region_name
 261                                                   (handler_obj->address_space.
 262                                                    space_id), obj_desc,
 263                                                   next_handler_obj,
 264                                                   handler_obj));
 265
 266                                 /*
 267                                  * Since the object we found it on was a device, then it
 268                                  * means that someone has already installed a handler for
 269                                  * the branch of the namespace from this device on. Just
 270                                  * bail out telling the walk routine to not traverse this
 271                                  * branch. This preserves the scoping rule for handlers.
 272                                  */
 273                                 return (AE_CTRL_DEPTH);
 274                         }
 275
 276                         /* Walk the linked list of handlers attached to this device */
 277
 278                         next_handler_obj = next_handler_obj->address_space.next;
 279                 }
 280
 281                 /*
 282                  * As long as the device didn't have a handler for this space we
 283                  * don't care about it. We just ignore it and proceed.
 284                  */
 285                 return (AE_OK);
 286         }
 287
 288         /* Object is a Region */
 289
 290         if (obj_desc->region.space_id != handler_obj->address_space.space_id) {
 291
 292                 /* This region is for a different address space, just ignore it */
 293
 294                 return (AE_OK);
 295         }
 296
 297         /*
 298          * Now we have a region and it is for the handler's address space type.
 299          *
 300          * First disconnect region for any previous handler (if any)
 301          */
 302         acpi_ev_detach_region(obj_desc, FALSE);
 303
 304         /* Connect the region to the new handler */
 305
 306         status = acpi_ev_attach_region(handler_obj, obj_desc, FALSE);
 307         return (status);
 308 }
 309
 310 /*******************************************************************************
 311  *
 312  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_install_space_handler
 313  *
 314  * PARAMETERS:  node            - Namespace node for the device
 315  *              space_id        - The address space ID
 316  *              handler         - Address of the handler
 317  *              setup           - Address of the setup function
 318  *              context         - Value passed to the handler on each access
 319  *
 320  * RETURN:      Status
 321  *
 322  * DESCRIPTION: Install a handler for all op_regions of a given space_id.
 323  *              Assumes namespace is locked
 324  *
 325  ******************************************************************************/
 326
 327 acpi_status
 328 acpi_ev_install_space_handler(struct acpi_namespace_node * node,
 329                               acpi_adr_space_type space_id,
 330                               acpi_adr_space_handler handler,
 331                               acpi_adr_space_setup setup, void *context)
 332 {
 333         union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
 334         union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj;
 335         acpi_status status;
 336         acpi_object_type type;
 337         u8 flags = 0;
 338
 339         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_install_space_handler);
 340
 341         /*
 342          * This registration is valid for only the types below and the root. This
 343          * is where the default handlers get placed.
 344          */
 345         if ((node->type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) &&
 346             (node->type != ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR) &&
 347             (node->type != ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL) && (node != acpi_gbl_root_node)) {
 348                 status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
 349                 goto unlock_and_exit;
 350         }
 351
 352         if (handler == ACPI_DEFAULT_HANDLER) {
 353                 flags = ACPI_ADDR_HANDLER_DEFAULT_INSTALLED;
 354
 355                 switch (space_id) {
 356                 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY:
 357
 358                         handler = acpi_ex_system_memory_space_handler;
 359                         setup = acpi_ev_system_memory_region_setup;
 360                         break;
 361
 362                 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
 363
 364                         handler = acpi_ex_system_io_space_handler;
 365                         setup = acpi_ev_io_space_region_setup;
 366                         break;
 367
 368                 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_CONFIG:
 369
 370                         handler = acpi_ex_pci_config_space_handler;
 371                         setup = acpi_ev_pci_config_region_setup;
 372                         break;
 373
 374                 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_CMOS:
 375
 376                         handler = acpi_ex_cmos_space_handler;
 377                         setup = acpi_ev_cmos_region_setup;
 378                         break;
 379
 380                 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_BAR_TARGET:
 381
 382                         handler = acpi_ex_pci_bar_space_handler;
 383                         setup = acpi_ev_pci_bar_region_setup;
 384                         break;
 385
 386                 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_DATA_TABLE:
 387
 388                         handler = acpi_ex_data_table_space_handler;
 389                         setup = NULL;
 390                         break;
 391
 392                 default:
 393
 394                         status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
 395                         goto unlock_and_exit;
 396                 }
 397         }
 398
 399         /* If the caller hasn't specified a setup routine, use the default */
 400
 401         if (!setup) {
 402                 setup = acpi_ev_default_region_setup;
 403         }
 404
 405         /* Check for an existing internal object */
 406
 407         obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
 408         if (obj_desc) {
 409                 /*
 410                  * The attached device object already exists. Make sure the handler
 411                  * is not already installed.
 412                  */
 413                 handler_obj = obj_desc->device.handler;
 414
 415                 /* Walk the handler list for this device */
 416
 417                 while (handler_obj) {
 418
 419                         /* Same space_id indicates a handler already installed */
 420
 421                         if (handler_obj->address_space.space_id == space_id) {
 422                                 if (handler_obj->address_space.handler ==
 423                                     handler) {
 424                                         /*
 425                                          * It is (relatively) OK to attempt to install the SAME
 426                                          * handler twice. This can easily happen with the
 427                                          * PCI_Config space.
 428                                          */
 429                                         status = AE_SAME_HANDLER;
 430                                         goto unlock_and_exit;
 431                                 } else {
 432                                         /* A handler is already installed */
 433
 434                                         status = AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
 435                                 }
 436                                 goto unlock_and_exit;
 437                         }
 438
 439                         /* Walk the linked list of handlers */
 440
 441                         handler_obj = handler_obj->address_space.next;
 442                 }
 443         } else {
 444                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
 445                                   "Creating object on Device %p while installing handler\n",
 446                                   node));
 447
 448                 /* obj_desc does not exist, create one */
 449
 450                 if (node->type == ACPI_TYPE_ANY) {
 451                         type = ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE;
 452                 } else {
 453                         type = node->type;
 454                 }
 455
 456                 obj_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(type);
 457                 if (!obj_desc) {
 458                         status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
 459                         goto unlock_and_exit;
 460                 }
 461
 462                 /* Init new descriptor */
 463
 464                 obj_desc->common.type = (u8)type;
 465
 466                 /* Attach the new object to the Node */
 467
 468                 status = acpi_ns_attach_object(node, obj_desc, type);
 469
 470                 /* Remove local reference to the object */
 471
 472                 acpi_ut_remove_reference(obj_desc);
 473
 474                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 475                         goto unlock_and_exit;
 476                 }
 477         }
 478
 479         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
 480                           "Installing address handler for region %s(%X) on Device %4.4s %p(%p)\n",
 481                           acpi_ut_get_region_name(space_id), space_id,
 482                           acpi_ut_get_node_name(node), node, obj_desc));
 483
 484         /*
 485          * Install the handler
 486          *
 487          * At this point there is no existing handler. Just allocate the object
 488          * for the handler and link it into the list.
 489          */
 490         handler_obj =
 491             acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_ADDRESS_HANDLER);
 492         if (!handler_obj) {
 493                 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
 494                 goto unlock_and_exit;
 495         }
 496
 497         /* Init handler obj */
 498
 499         handler_obj->address_space.space_id = (u8)space_id;
 500         handler_obj->address_space.handler_flags = flags;
 501         handler_obj->address_space.region_list = NULL;
 502         handler_obj->address_space.node = node;
 503         handler_obj->address_space.handler = handler;
 504         handler_obj->address_space.context = context;
 505         handler_obj->address_space.setup = setup;
 506
 507         /* Install at head of Device.address_space list */
 508
 509         handler_obj->address_space.next = obj_desc->device.handler;
 510
 511         /*
 512          * The Device object is the first reference on the handler_obj.
 513          * Each region that uses the handler adds a reference.
 514          */
 515         obj_desc->device.handler = handler_obj;
 516
 517         /*
 518          * Walk the namespace finding all of the regions this
 519          * handler will manage.
 520          *
 521          * Start at the device and search the branch toward
 522          * the leaf nodes until either the leaf is encountered or
 523          * a device is detected that has an address handler of the
 524          * same type.
 525          *
 526          * In either case, back up and search down the remainder
 527          * of the branch
 528          */
 529         status = acpi_ns_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY, node, ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
 530                                         ACPI_NS_WALK_UNLOCK,
 531                                         acpi_ev_install_handler, NULL,
 532                                         handler_obj, NULL);
 533
 534       unlock_and_exit:
 535         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 536 }