drivers/misc/enclosure.c

   1 /*
   2  * Enclosure Services
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2008 James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
   5  *
   6 **-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   7 **
   8 **  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 **  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  10 **  version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 **
  12 **  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 **  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 **  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 **  GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 **
  17 **  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 **  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19 **  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  20 **
  21 **-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  22 */
  23 #include <linux/device.h>
  24 #include <linux/enclosure.h>
  25 #include <linux/err.h>
  26 #include <linux/list.h>
  27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  28 #include <linux/module.h>
  29 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  30 #include <linux/slab.h>
  31
  32 static LIST_HEAD(container_list);
  33 static DEFINE_MUTEX(container_list_lock);
  34 static struct class enclosure_class;
  35
  36 /**
  37  * enclosure_find - find an enclosure given a parent device
  38  * @dev:        the parent to match against
  39  * @start:      Optional enclosure device to start from (NULL if none)
  40  *
  41  * Looks through the list of registered enclosures to find all those
  42  * with @dev as a parent.  Returns NULL if no enclosure is
  43  * found. @start can be used as a starting point to obtain multiple
  44  * enclosures per parent (should begin with NULL and then be set to
  45  * each returned enclosure device). Obtains a reference to the
  46  * enclosure class device which must be released with device_put().
  47  * If @start is not NULL, a reference must be taken on it which is
  48  * released before returning (this allows a loop through all
  49  * enclosures to exit with only the reference on the enclosure of
  50  * interest held).  Note that the @dev may correspond to the actual
  51  * device housing the enclosure, in which case no iteration via @start
  52  * is required.
  53  */
  54 struct enclosure_device *enclosure_find(struct device *dev,
  55                                         struct enclosure_device *start)
  56 {
  57         struct enclosure_device *edev;
  58
  59         mutex_lock(&container_list_lock);
  60         edev = list_prepare_entry(start, &container_list, node);
  61         if (start)
  62                 put_device(&start->edev);
  63
  64         list_for_each_entry_continue(edev, &container_list, node) {
  65                 struct device *parent = edev->edev.parent;
  66                 /* parent might not be immediate, so iterate up to
  67                  * the root of the tree if necessary */
  68                 while (parent) {
  69                         if (parent == dev) {
  70                                 get_device(&edev->edev);
  71                                 mutex_unlock(&container_list_lock);
  72                                 return edev;
  73                         }
  74                         parent = parent->parent;
  75                 }
  76         }
  77         mutex_unlock(&container_list_lock);
  78
  79         return NULL;
  80 }
  81 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enclosure_find);
  82
  83 /**
  84  * enclosure_for_each_device - calls a function for each enclosure
  85  * @fn:         the function to call
  86  * @data:       the data to pass to each call
  87  *
  88  * Loops over all the enclosures calling the function.
  89  *
  90  * Note, this function uses a mutex which will be held across calls to
  91  * @fn, so it must have non atomic context, and @fn may (although it
  92  * should not) sleep or otherwise cause the mutex to be held for
  93  * indefinite periods
  94  */
  95 int enclosure_for_each_device(int (*fn)(struct enclosure_device *, void *),
  96                               void *data)
  97 {
  98         int error = 0;
  99         struct enclosure_device *edev;
 100
 101         mutex_lock(&container_list_lock);
 102         list_for_each_entry(edev, &container_list, node) {
 103                 error = fn(edev, data);
 104                 if (error)
 105                         break;
 106         }
 107         mutex_unlock(&container_list_lock);
 108
 109         return error;
 110 }
 111 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enclosure_for_each_device);
 112
 113 /**
 114  * enclosure_register - register device as an enclosure
 115  *
 116  * @dev:        device containing the enclosure
 117  * @components: number of components in the enclosure
 118  *
 119  * This sets up the device for being an enclosure.  Note that @dev does
 120  * not have to be a dedicated enclosure device.  It may be some other type
 121  * of device that additionally responds to enclosure services
 122  */
 123 struct enclosure_device *
 124 enclosure_register(struct device *dev, const char *name, int components,
 125                    struct enclosure_component_callbacks *cb)
 126 {
 127         struct enclosure_device *edev =
 128                 kzalloc(sizeof(struct enclosure_device) +
 129                         sizeof(struct enclosure_component)*components,
 130                         GFP_KERNEL);
 131         int err, i;
 132
 133         BUG_ON(!cb);
 134
 135         if (!edev)
 136                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 137
 138         edev->components = components;
 139
 140         edev->edev.class = &enclosure_class;
 141         edev->edev.parent = get_device(dev);
 142         edev->cb = cb;
 143         dev_set_name(&edev->edev, "%s", name);
 144         err = device_register(&edev->edev);
 145         if (err)
 146                 goto err;
 147
 148         for (i = 0; i < components; i++)
 149                 edev->component[i].number = -1;
 150
 151         mutex_lock(&container_list_lock);
 152         list_add_tail(&edev->node, &container_list);
 153         mutex_unlock(&container_list_lock);
 154
 155         return edev;
 156
 157  err:
 158         put_device(edev->edev.parent);
 159         kfree(edev);
 160         return ERR_PTR(err);
 161 }
 162 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enclosure_register);
 163
 164 static struct enclosure_component_callbacks enclosure_null_callbacks;
 165
 166 /**
 167  * enclosure_unregister - remove an enclosure
 168  *
 169  * @edev:       the registered enclosure to remove;
 170  */
 171 void enclosure_unregister(struct enclosure_device *edev)
 172 {
 173         int i;
 174
 175         mutex_lock(&container_list_lock);
 176         list_del(&edev->node);
 177         mutex_unlock(&container_list_lock);
 178
 179         for (i = 0; i < edev->components; i++)
 180                 if (edev->component[i].number != -1)
 181                         device_unregister(&edev->component[i].cdev);
 182
 183         /* prevent any callbacks into service user */
 184         edev->cb = &enclosure_null_callbacks;
 185         device_unregister(&edev->edev);
 186 }
 187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enclosure_unregister);
 188
 189 #define ENCLOSURE_NAME_SIZE     64
 190
 191 static void enclosure_link_name(struct enclosure_component *cdev, char *name)
 192 {
 193         strcpy(name, "enclosure_device:");
 194         strcat(name, dev_name(&cdev->cdev));
 195 }
 196
 197 static void enclosure_remove_links(struct enclosure_component *cdev)
 198 {
 199         char name[ENCLOSURE_NAME_SIZE];
 200
 201         enclosure_link_name(cdev, name);
 202         sysfs_remove_link(&cdev->dev->kobj, name);
 203         sysfs_remove_link(&cdev->cdev.kobj, "device");
 204 }
 205
 206 static int enclosure_add_links(struct enclosure_component *cdev)
 207 {
 208         int error;
 209         char name[ENCLOSURE_NAME_SIZE];
 210
 211         error = sysfs_create_link(&cdev->cdev.kobj, &cdev->dev->kobj, "device");
 212         if (error)
 213                 return error;
 214
 215         enclosure_link_name(cdev, name);
 216         error = sysfs_create_link(&cdev->dev->kobj, &cdev->cdev.kobj, name);
 217         if (error)
 218                 sysfs_remove_link(&cdev->cdev.kobj, "device");
 219
 220         return error;
 221 }
 222
 223 static void enclosure_release(struct device *cdev)
 224 {
 225         struct enclosure_device *edev = to_enclosure_device(cdev);
 226
 227         put_device(cdev->parent);
 228         kfree(edev);
 229 }
 230
 231 static void enclosure_component_release(struct device *dev)
 232 {
 233         struct enclosure_component *cdev = to_enclosure_component(dev);
 234
 235         if (cdev->dev) {
 236                 enclosure_remove_links(cdev);
 237                 put_device(cdev->dev);
 238         }
 239         put_device(dev->parent);
 240 }
 241
 242 static const struct attribute_group *enclosure_component_groups[];
 243
 244 /**
 245  * enclosure_component_register - add a particular component to an enclosure
 246  * @edev:       the enclosure to add the component
 247  * @num:        the device number
 248  * @type:       the type of component being added
 249  * @name:       an optional name to appear in sysfs (leave NULL if none)
 250  *
 251  * Registers the component.  The name is optional for enclosures that
 252  * give their components a unique name.  If not, leave the field NULL
 253  * and a name will be assigned.
 254  *
 255  * Returns a pointer to the enclosure component or an error.
 256  */
 257 struct enclosure_component *
 258 enclosure_component_register(struct enclosure_device *edev,
 259                              unsigned int number,
 260                              enum enclosure_component_type type,
 261                              const char *name)
 262 {
 263         struct enclosure_component *ecomp;
 264         struct device *cdev;
 265         int err;
 266
 267         if (number >= edev->components)
 268                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 269
 270         ecomp = &edev->component[number];
 271
 272         if (ecomp->number != -1)
 273                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 274
 275         ecomp->type = type;
 276         ecomp->number = number;
 277         cdev = &ecomp->cdev;
 278         cdev->parent = get_device(&edev->edev);
 279         if (name && name[0])
 280                 dev_set_name(cdev, "%s", name);
 281         else
 282                 dev_set_name(cdev, "%u", number);
 283
 284         cdev->release = enclosure_component_release;
 285         cdev->groups = enclosure_component_groups;
 286
 287         err = device_register(cdev);
 288         if (err) {
 289                 ecomp->number = -1;
 290                 put_device(cdev);
 291                 return ERR_PTR(err);
 292         }
 293
 294         return ecomp;
 295 }
 296 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enclosure_component_register);
 297
 298 /**
 299  * enclosure_add_device - add a device as being part of an enclosure
 300  * @edev:       the enclosure device being added to.
 301  * @num:        the number of the component
 302  * @dev:        the device being added
 303  *
 304  * Declares a real device to reside in slot (or identifier) @num of an
 305  * enclosure.  This will cause the relevant sysfs links to appear.
 306  * This function may also be used to change a device associated with
 307  * an enclosure without having to call enclosure_remove_device() in
 308  * between.
 309  *
 310  * Returns zero on success or an error.
 311  */
 312 int enclosure_add_device(struct enclosure_device *edev, int component,
 313                          struct device *dev)
 314 {
 315         struct enclosure_component *cdev;
 316
 317         if (!edev || component >= edev->components)
 318                 return -EINVAL;
 319
 320         cdev = &edev->component[component];
 321
 322         if (cdev->dev == dev)
 323                 return -EEXIST;
 324
 325         if (cdev->dev)
 326                 enclosure_remove_links(cdev);
 327
 328         put_device(cdev->dev);
 329         cdev->dev = get_device(dev);
 330         return enclosure_add_links(cdev);
 331 }
 332 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enclosure_add_device);
 333
 334 /**
 335  * enclosure_remove_device - remove a device from an enclosure
 336  * @edev:       the enclosure device
 337  * @num:        the number of the component to remove
 338  *
 339  * Returns zero on success or an error.
 340  *
 341  */
 342 int enclosure_remove_device(struct enclosure_device *edev, struct device *dev)
 343 {
 344         struct enclosure_component *cdev;
 345         int i;
 346
 347         if (!edev || !dev)
 348                 return -EINVAL;
 349
 350         for (i = 0; i < edev->components; i++) {
 351                 cdev = &edev->component[i];
 352                 if (cdev->dev == dev) {
 353                         enclosure_remove_links(cdev);
 354                         device_del(&cdev->cdev);
 355                         put_device(dev);
 356                         cdev->dev = NULL;
 357                         return device_add(&cdev->cdev);
 358                 }
 359         }
 360         return -ENODEV;
 361 }
 362 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enclosure_remove_device);
 363
 364 /*
 365  * sysfs pieces below
 366  */
 367
 368 static ssize_t components_show(struct device *cdev,
 369                                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 370 {
 371         struct enclosure_device *edev = to_enclosure_device(cdev);
 372
 373         return snprintf(buf, 40, "%d\n", edev->components);
 374 }
 375 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(components);
 376
 377 static struct attribute *enclosure_class_attrs[] = {
 378         &dev_attr_components.attr,
 379         NULL,
 380 };
 381 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(enclosure_class);
 382
 383 static struct class enclosure_class = {
 384         .name                   = "enclosure",
 385         .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
 386         .dev_release            = enclosure_release,
 387         .dev_groups             = enclosure_class_groups,
 388 };
 389
 390 static const char *const enclosure_status [] = {
 391         [ENCLOSURE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED] = "unsupported",
 392         [ENCLOSURE_STATUS_OK] = "OK",
 393         [ENCLOSURE_STATUS_CRITICAL] = "critical",
 394         [ENCLOSURE_STATUS_NON_CRITICAL] = "non-critical",
 395         [ENCLOSURE_STATUS_UNRECOVERABLE] = "unrecoverable",
 396         [ENCLOSURE_STATUS_NOT_INSTALLED] = "not installed",
 397         [ENCLOSURE_STATUS_UNKNOWN] = "unknown",
 398         [ENCLOSURE_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE] = "unavailable",
 399         [ENCLOSURE_STATUS_MAX] = NULL,
 400 };
 401
 402 static const char *const enclosure_type [] = {
 403         [ENCLOSURE_COMPONENT_DEVICE] = "device",
 404         [ENCLOSURE_COMPONENT_ARRAY_DEVICE] = "array device",
 405 };
 406
 407 static ssize_t get_component_fault(struct device *cdev,
 408                                    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 409 {
 410         struct enclosure_device *edev = to_enclosure_device(cdev->parent);
 411         struct enclosure_component *ecomp = to_enclosure_component(cdev);
 412
 413         if (edev->cb->get_fault)
 414                 edev->cb->get_fault(edev, ecomp);
 415         return snprintf(buf, 40, "%d\n", ecomp->fault);
 416 }
 417
 418 static ssize_t set_component_fault(struct device *cdev,
 419                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
 420                                    const char *buf, size_t count)
 421 {
 422         struct enclosure_device *edev = to_enclosure_device(cdev->parent);
 423         struct enclosure_component *ecomp = to_enclosure_component(cdev);
 424         int val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
 425
 426         if (edev->cb->set_fault)
 427                 edev->cb->set_fault(edev, ecomp, val);
 428         return count;
 429 }
 430
 431 static ssize_t get_component_status(struct device *cdev,
 432                                     struct device_attribute *attr,char *buf)
 433 {
 434         struct enclosure_device *edev = to_enclosure_device(cdev->parent);
 435         struct enclosure_component *ecomp = to_enclosure_component(cdev);
 436
 437         if (edev->cb->get_status)
 438                 edev->cb->get_status(edev, ecomp);
 439         return snprintf(buf, 40, "%s\n", enclosure_status[ecomp->status]);
 440 }
 441
 442 static ssize_t set_component_status(struct device *cdev,
 443                                     struct device_attribute *attr,
 444                                     const char *buf, size_t count)
 445 {
 446         struct enclosure_device *edev = to_enclosure_device(cdev->parent);
 447         struct enclosure_component *ecomp = to_enclosure_component(cdev);
 448         int i;
 449
 450         for (i = 0; enclosure_status[i]; i++) {
 451                 if (strncmp(buf, enclosure_status[i],
 452                             strlen(enclosure_status[i])) == 0 &&
 453                     (buf[strlen(enclosure_status[i])] == '\n' ||
 454                      buf[strlen(enclosure_status[i])] == '\0'))
 455                         break;
 456         }
 457
 458         if (enclosure_status[i] && edev->cb->set_status) {
 459                 edev->cb->set_status(edev, ecomp, i);
 460                 return count;
 461         } else
 462                 return -EINVAL;
 463 }
 464
 465 static ssize_t get_component_active(struct device *cdev,
 466                                     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 467 {
 468         struct enclosure_device *edev = to_enclosure_device(cdev->parent);
 469         struct enclosure_component *ecomp = to_enclosure_component(cdev);
 470
 471         if (edev->cb->get_active)
 472                 edev->cb->get_active(edev, ecomp);
 473         return snprintf(buf, 40, "%d\n", ecomp->active);
 474 }
 475
 476 static ssize_t set_component_active(struct device *cdev,
 477                                     struct device_attribute *attr,
 478                                     const char *buf, size_t count)
 479 {
 480         struct enclosure_device *edev = to_enclosure_device(cdev->parent);
 481         struct enclosure_component *ecomp = to_enclosure_component(cdev);
 482         int val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
 483
 484         if (edev->cb->set_active)
 485                 edev->cb->set_active(edev, ecomp, val);
 486         return count;
 487 }
 488
 489 static ssize_t get_component_locate(struct device *cdev,
 490                                     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 491 {
 492         struct enclosure_device *edev = to_enclosure_device(cdev->parent);
 493         struct enclosure_component *ecomp = to_enclosure_component(cdev);
 494
 495         if (edev->cb->get_locate)
 496                 edev->cb->get_locate(edev, ecomp);
 497         return snprintf(buf, 40, "%d\n", ecomp->locate);
 498 }
 499
 500 static ssize_t set_component_locate(struct device *cdev,
 501                                     struct device_attribute *attr,
 502                                     const char *buf, size_t count)
 503 {
 504         struct enclosure_device *edev = to_enclosure_device(cdev->parent);
 505         struct enclosure_component *ecomp = to_enclosure_component(cdev);
 506         int val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
 507
 508         if (edev->cb->set_locate)
 509                 edev->cb->set_locate(edev, ecomp, val);
 510         return count;
 511 }
 512
 513 static ssize_t get_component_type(struct device *cdev,
 514                                   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 515 {
 516         struct enclosure_component *ecomp = to_enclosure_component(cdev);
 517
 518         return snprintf(buf, 40, "%s\n", enclosure_type[ecomp->type]);
 519 }
 520
 521
 522 static DEVICE_ATTR(fault, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, get_component_fault,
 523                     set_component_fault);
 524 static DEVICE_ATTR(status, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, get_component_status,
 525                    set_component_status);
 526 static DEVICE_ATTR(active, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, get_component_active,
 527                    set_component_active);
 528 static DEVICE_ATTR(locate, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, get_component_locate,
 529                    set_component_locate);
 530 static DEVICE_ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, get_component_type, NULL);
 531
 532 static struct attribute *enclosure_component_attrs[] = {
 533         &dev_attr_fault.attr,
 534         &dev_attr_status.attr,
 535         &dev_attr_active.attr,
 536         &dev_attr_locate.attr,
 537         &dev_attr_type.attr,
 538         NULL
 539 };
 540 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(enclosure_component);
 541
 542 static int __init enclosure_init(void)
 543 {
 544         int err;
 545
 546         err = class_register(&enclosure_class);
 547         if (err)
 548                 return err;
 549
 550         return 0;
 551 }
 552
 553 static void __exit enclosure_exit(void)
 554 {
 555         class_unregister(&enclosure_class);
 556 }
 557
 558 module_init(enclosure_init);
 559 module_exit(enclosure_exit);
 560
 561 MODULE_AUTHOR("James Bottomley");
 562 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Enclosure Services");
 563 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");