drivers/media/tuners/mt2060.c

   1 /*
   2  *  Driver for Microtune MT2060 "Single chip dual conversion broadband tuner"
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (c) 2006 Olivier DANET <odanet@caramail.com>
   5  *
   6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9  *  (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  *
  15  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19  *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.=
  20  */
  21
  22 /* In that file, frequencies are expressed in kiloHertz to avoid 32 bits overflows */
  23
  24 #include <linux/module.h>
  25 #include <linux/delay.h>
  26 #include <linux/dvb/frontend.h>
  27 #include <linux/i2c.h>
  28 #include <linux/slab.h>
  29
  30 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
  31
  32 #include "mt2060.h"
  33 #include "mt2060_priv.h"
  34
  35 static int debug;
  36 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
  37 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off debugging (default:off).");
  38
  39 #define dprintk(args...) do { if (debug) {printk(KERN_DEBUG "MT2060: " args); printk("\n"); }} while (0)
  40
  41 // Reads a single register
  42 static int mt2060_readreg(struct mt2060_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 *val)
  43 {
  44         struct i2c_msg msg[2] = {
  45                 { .addr = priv->cfg->i2c_address, .flags = 0,        .buf = &reg, .len = 1 },
  46                 { .addr = priv->cfg->i2c_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = val,  .len = 1 },
  47         };
  48
  49         if (i2c_transfer(priv->i2c, msg, 2) != 2) {
  50                 printk(KERN_WARNING "mt2060 I2C read failed\n");
  51                 return -EREMOTEIO;
  52         }
  53         return 0;
  54 }
  55
  56 // Writes a single register
  57 static int mt2060_writereg(struct mt2060_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 val)
  58 {
  59         u8 buf[2] = { reg, val };
  60         struct i2c_msg msg = {
  61                 .addr = priv->cfg->i2c_address, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2
  62         };
  63
  64         if (i2c_transfer(priv->i2c, &msg, 1) != 1) {
  65                 printk(KERN_WARNING "mt2060 I2C write failed\n");
  66                 return -EREMOTEIO;
  67         }
  68         return 0;
  69 }
  70
  71 // Writes a set of consecutive registers
  72 static int mt2060_writeregs(struct mt2060_priv *priv,u8 *buf, u8 len)
  73 {
  74         struct i2c_msg msg = {
  75                 .addr = priv->cfg->i2c_address, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = len
  76         };
  77         if (i2c_transfer(priv->i2c, &msg, 1) != 1) {
  78                 printk(KERN_WARNING "mt2060 I2C write failed (len=%i)\n",(int)len);
  79                 return -EREMOTEIO;
  80         }
  81         return 0;
  82 }
  83
  84 // Initialisation sequences
  85 // LNABAND=3, NUM1=0x3C, DIV1=0x74, NUM2=0x1080, DIV2=0x49
  86 static u8 mt2060_config1[] = {
  87         REG_LO1C1,
  88         0x3F,   0x74,   0x00,   0x08,   0x93
  89 };
  90
  91 // FMCG=2, GP2=0, GP1=0
  92 static u8 mt2060_config2[] = {
  93         REG_MISC_CTRL,
  94         0x20,   0x1E,   0x30,   0xff,   0x80,   0xff,   0x00,   0x2c,   0x42
  95 };
  96
  97 //  VGAG=3, V1CSE=1
  98
  99 #ifdef  MT2060_SPURCHECK
 100 /* The function below calculates the frequency offset between the output frequency if2
 101  and the closer cross modulation subcarrier between lo1 and lo2 up to the tenth harmonic */
 102 static int mt2060_spurcalc(u32 lo1,u32 lo2,u32 if2)
 103 {
 104         int I,J;
 105         int dia,diamin,diff;
 106         diamin=1000000;
 107         for (I = 1; I < 10; I++) {
 108                 J = ((2*I*lo1)/lo2+1)/2;
 109                 diff = I*(int)lo1-J*(int)lo2;
 110                 if (diff < 0) diff=-diff;
 111                 dia = (diff-(int)if2);
 112                 if (dia < 0) dia=-dia;
 113                 if (diamin > dia) diamin=dia;
 114         }
 115         return diamin;
 116 }
 117
 118 #define BANDWIDTH 4000 // kHz
 119
 120 /* Calculates the frequency offset to add to avoid spurs. Returns 0 if no offset is needed */
 121 static int mt2060_spurcheck(u32 lo1,u32 lo2,u32 if2)
 122 {
 123         u32 Spur,Sp1,Sp2;
 124         int I,J;
 125         I=0;
 126         J=1000;
 127
 128         Spur=mt2060_spurcalc(lo1,lo2,if2);
 129         if (Spur < BANDWIDTH) {
 130                 /* Potential spurs detected */
 131                 dprintk("Spurs before : f_lo1: %d  f_lo2: %d  (kHz)",
 132                         (int)lo1,(int)lo2);
 133                 I=1000;
 134                 Sp1 = mt2060_spurcalc(lo1+I,lo2+I,if2);
 135                 Sp2 = mt2060_spurcalc(lo1-I,lo2-I,if2);
 136
 137                 if (Sp1 < Sp2) {
 138                         J=-J; I=-I; Spur=Sp2;
 139                 } else
 140                         Spur=Sp1;
 141
 142                 while (Spur < BANDWIDTH) {
 143                         I += J;
 144                         Spur = mt2060_spurcalc(lo1+I,lo2+I,if2);
 145                 }
 146                 dprintk("Spurs after  : f_lo1: %d  f_lo2: %d  (kHz)",
 147                         (int)(lo1+I),(int)(lo2+I));
 148         }
 149         return I;
 150 }
 151 #endif
 152
 153 #define IF2  36150       // IF2 frequency = 36.150 MHz
 154 #define FREF 16000       // Quartz oscillator 16 MHz
 155
 156 static int mt2060_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 157 {
 158         struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
 159         struct mt2060_priv *priv;
 160         int ret=0;
 161         int i=0;
 162         u32 freq;
 163         u8  lnaband;
 164         u32 f_lo1,f_lo2;
 165         u32 div1,num1,div2,num2;
 166         u8  b[8];
 167         u32 if1;
 168
 169         priv = fe->tuner_priv;
 170
 171         if1 = priv->if1_freq;
 172         b[0] = REG_LO1B1;
 173         b[1] = 0xFF;
 174
 175         if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 176                 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1); /* open i2c_gate */
 177
 178         mt2060_writeregs(priv,b,2);
 179
 180         freq = c->frequency / 1000; /* Hz -> kHz */
 181
 182         f_lo1 = freq + if1 * 1000;
 183         f_lo1 = (f_lo1 / 250) * 250;
 184         f_lo2 = f_lo1 - freq - IF2;
 185         // From the Comtech datasheet, the step used is 50kHz. The tuner chip could be more precise
 186         f_lo2 = ((f_lo2 + 25) / 50) * 50;
 187         priv->frequency =  (f_lo1 - f_lo2 - IF2) * 1000,
 188
 189 #ifdef MT2060_SPURCHECK
 190         // LO-related spurs detection and correction
 191         num1   = mt2060_spurcheck(f_lo1,f_lo2,IF2);
 192         f_lo1 += num1;
 193         f_lo2 += num1;
 194 #endif
 195         //Frequency LO1 = 16MHz * (DIV1 + NUM1/64 )
 196         num1 = f_lo1 / (FREF / 64);
 197         div1 = num1 / 64;
 198         num1 &= 0x3f;
 199
 200         // Frequency LO2 = 16MHz * (DIV2 + NUM2/8192 )
 201         num2 = f_lo2 * 64 / (FREF / 128);
 202         div2 = num2 / 8192;
 203         num2 &= 0x1fff;
 204
 205         if (freq <=  95000) lnaband = 0xB0; else
 206         if (freq <= 180000) lnaband = 0xA0; else
 207         if (freq <= 260000) lnaband = 0x90; else
 208         if (freq <= 335000) lnaband = 0x80; else
 209         if (freq <= 425000) lnaband = 0x70; else
 210         if (freq <= 480000) lnaband = 0x60; else
 211         if (freq <= 570000) lnaband = 0x50; else
 212         if (freq <= 645000) lnaband = 0x40; else
 213         if (freq <= 730000) lnaband = 0x30; else
 214         if (freq <= 810000) lnaband = 0x20; else lnaband = 0x10;
 215
 216         b[0] = REG_LO1C1;
 217         b[1] = lnaband | ((num1 >>2) & 0x0F);
 218         b[2] = div1;
 219         b[3] = (num2 & 0x0F)  | ((num1 & 3) << 4);
 220         b[4] = num2 >> 4;
 221         b[5] = ((num2 >>12) & 1) | (div2 << 1);
 222
 223         dprintk("IF1: %dMHz",(int)if1);
 224         dprintk("PLL freq=%dkHz  f_lo1=%dkHz  f_lo2=%dkHz",(int)freq,(int)f_lo1,(int)f_lo2);
 225         dprintk("PLL div1=%d  num1=%d  div2=%d  num2=%d",(int)div1,(int)num1,(int)div2,(int)num2);
 226         dprintk("PLL [1..5]: %2x %2x %2x %2x %2x",(int)b[1],(int)b[2],(int)b[3],(int)b[4],(int)b[5]);
 227
 228         mt2060_writeregs(priv,b,6);
 229
 230         //Waits for pll lock or timeout
 231         i = 0;
 232         do {
 233                 mt2060_readreg(priv,REG_LO_STATUS,b);
 234                 if ((b[0] & 0x88)==0x88)
 235                         break;
 236                 msleep(4);
 237                 i++;
 238         } while (i<10);
 239
 240         if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 241                 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); /* close i2c_gate */
 242
 243         return ret;
 244 }
 245
 246 static void mt2060_calibrate(struct mt2060_priv *priv)
 247 {
 248         u8 b = 0;
 249         int i = 0;
 250
 251         if (mt2060_writeregs(priv,mt2060_config1,sizeof(mt2060_config1)))
 252                 return;
 253         if (mt2060_writeregs(priv,mt2060_config2,sizeof(mt2060_config2)))
 254                 return;
 255
 256         /* initialize the clock output */
 257         mt2060_writereg(priv, REG_VGAG, (priv->cfg->clock_out << 6) | 0x30);
 258
 259         do {
 260                 b |= (1 << 6); // FM1SS;
 261                 mt2060_writereg(priv, REG_LO2C1,b);
 262                 msleep(20);
 263
 264                 if (i == 0) {
 265                         b |= (1 << 7); // FM1CA;
 266                         mt2060_writereg(priv, REG_LO2C1,b);
 267                         b &= ~(1 << 7); // FM1CA;
 268                         msleep(20);
 269                 }
 270
 271                 b &= ~(1 << 6); // FM1SS
 272                 mt2060_writereg(priv, REG_LO2C1,b);
 273
 274                 msleep(20);
 275                 i++;
 276         } while (i < 9);
 277
 278         i = 0;
 279         while (i++ < 10 && mt2060_readreg(priv, REG_MISC_STAT, &b) == 0 && (b & (1 << 6)) == 0)
 280                 msleep(20);
 281
 282         if (i <= 10) {
 283                 mt2060_readreg(priv, REG_FM_FREQ, &priv->fmfreq); // now find out, what is fmreq used for :)
 284                 dprintk("calibration was successful: %d", (int)priv->fmfreq);
 285         } else
 286                 dprintk("FMCAL timed out");
 287 }
 288
 289 static int mt2060_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
 290 {
 291         struct mt2060_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
 292         *frequency = priv->frequency;
 293         return 0;
 294 }
 295
 296 static int mt2060_get_if_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
 297 {
 298         *frequency = IF2 * 1000;
 299         return 0;
 300 }
 301
 302 static int mt2060_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 303 {
 304         struct mt2060_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
 305         int ret;
 306
 307         if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 308                 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1); /* open i2c_gate */
 309
 310         ret = mt2060_writereg(priv, REG_VGAG,
 311                               (priv->cfg->clock_out << 6) | 0x33);
 312
 313         if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 314                 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); /* close i2c_gate */
 315
 316         return ret;
 317 }
 318
 319 static int mt2060_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 320 {
 321         struct mt2060_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
 322         int ret;
 323
 324         if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 325                 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1); /* open i2c_gate */
 326
 327         ret = mt2060_writereg(priv, REG_VGAG,
 328                               (priv->cfg->clock_out << 6) | 0x30);
 329
 330         if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 331                 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); /* close i2c_gate */
 332
 333         return ret;
 334 }
 335
 336 static int mt2060_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 337 {
 338         kfree(fe->tuner_priv);
 339         fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
 340         return 0;
 341 }
 342
 343 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops mt2060_tuner_ops = {
 344         .info = {
 345                 .name           = "Microtune MT2060",
 346                 .frequency_min  =  48000000,
 347                 .frequency_max  = 860000000,
 348                 .frequency_step =     50000,
 349         },
 350
 351         .release       = mt2060_release,
 352
 353         .init          = mt2060_init,
 354         .sleep         = mt2060_sleep,
 355
 356         .set_params    = mt2060_set_params,
 357         .get_frequency = mt2060_get_frequency,
 358         .get_if_frequency = mt2060_get_if_frequency,
 359 };
 360
 361 /* This functions tries to identify a MT2060 tuner by reading the PART/REV register. This is hasty. */
 362 struct dvb_frontend * mt2060_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe, struct i2c_adapter *i2c, struct mt2060_config *cfg, u16 if1)
 363 {
 364         struct mt2060_priv *priv = NULL;
 365         u8 id = 0;
 366
 367         priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mt2060_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 368         if (priv == NULL)
 369                 return NULL;
 370
 371         priv->cfg      = cfg;
 372         priv->i2c      = i2c;
 373         priv->if1_freq = if1;
 374
 375         if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 376                 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1); /* open i2c_gate */
 377
 378         if (mt2060_readreg(priv,REG_PART_REV,&id) != 0) {
 379                 kfree(priv);
 380                 return NULL;
 381         }
 382
 383         if (id != PART_REV) {
 384                 kfree(priv);
 385                 return NULL;
 386         }
 387         printk(KERN_INFO "MT2060: successfully identified (IF1 = %d)\n", if1);
 388         memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &mt2060_tuner_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));
 389
 390         fe->tuner_priv = priv;
 391
 392         mt2060_calibrate(priv);
 393
 394         if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
 395                 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); /* close i2c_gate */
 396
 397         return fe;
 398 }
 399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mt2060_attach);
 400
 401 MODULE_AUTHOR("Olivier DANET");
 402 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microtune MT2060 silicon tuner driver");
 403 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");