2 * Linux driver for Technisat DVB-S/S2 USB 2.0 device
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Patrick Boettcher,
5 * Kernel Labs Inc. PO Box 745, St James, NY 11780
7 * Development was sponsored by Technisat Digital UK Limited, whose
8 * registered office is Witan Gate House 500 - 600 Witan Gate West,
9 * Milton Keynes, MK9 1SH
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
14 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 * THIS PROGRAM IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND BOTH THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER AND
22 * TECHNISAT DIGITAL UK LTD DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
23 * THIS PROGRAM INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NEITHER THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER
25 * NOR TECHNISAT DIGITAL UK LIMITED SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
26 * DIRECT, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER
27 * RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
28 * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
29 * IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS PROGRAM. See the
30 * GNU General Public License for more details.
33 #define DVB_USB_LOG_PREFIX "technisat-usb2"
39 /* module parameters */
40 DVB_DEFINE_MOD_OPT_ADAPTER_NR(adapter_nr
);
43 module_param(debug
, int, 0644);
44 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
,
45 "set debugging level (bit-mask: 1=info,2=eeprom,4=i2c,8=rc)." \
46 DVB_USB_DEBUG_STATUS
);
48 /* disables all LED control command and
49 * also does not start the signal polling thread */
50 static int disable_led_control
;
51 module_param(disable_led_control
, int, 0444);
52 MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable_led_control
,
53 "disable LED control of the device "
54 "(default: 0 - LED control is active).");
56 /* device private data */
57 struct technisat_usb2_state
{
58 struct dvb_usb_device
*dev
;
59 struct delayed_work green_led_work
;
65 /* debug print helpers */
66 #define deb_info(args...) dprintk(debug, 0x01, args)
67 #define deb_eeprom(args...) dprintk(debug, 0x02, args)
68 #define deb_i2c(args...) dprintk(debug, 0x04, args)
69 #define deb_rc(args...) dprintk(debug, 0x08, args)
72 #define SET_IFCLK_TO_EXTERNAL_TSCLK_VENDOR_REQUEST 0xB3
73 #define SET_FRONT_END_RESET_VENDOR_REQUEST 0xB4
74 #define GET_VERSION_INFO_VENDOR_REQUEST 0xB5
75 #define SET_GREEN_LED_VENDOR_REQUEST 0xB6
76 #define SET_RED_LED_VENDOR_REQUEST 0xB7
77 #define GET_IR_DATA_VENDOR_REQUEST 0xB8
78 #define SET_LED_TIMER_DIVIDER_VENDOR_REQUEST 0xB9
79 #define SET_USB_REENUMERATION 0xBA
81 /* i2c-access methods */
82 #define I2C_SPEED_100KHZ_BIT 0x40
84 #define I2C_STATUS_NAK 7
85 #define I2C_STATUS_OK 8
87 static int technisat_usb2_i2c_access(struct usb_device
*udev
,
88 u8 device_addr
, u8
*tx
, u8 txlen
, u8
*rx
, u8 rxlen
)
91 int ret
, actual_length
;
93 deb_i2c("i2c-access: %02x, tx: ", device_addr
);
94 debug_dump(tx
, txlen
, deb_i2c
);
98 err("i2c TX buffer can't exceed 62 bytes (dev 0x%02x)",
103 err("i2c RX buffer can't exceed 62 bytes (dev 0x%02x)",
108 b
[0] = I2C_SPEED_100KHZ_BIT
;
109 b
[1] = device_addr
<< 1;
116 memcpy(&b
[2], tx
, txlen
);
117 ret
= usb_bulk_msg(udev
,
118 usb_sndbulkpipe(udev
, 0x01),
123 err("i2c-error: out failed %02x = %d", device_addr
, ret
);
127 ret
= usb_bulk_msg(udev
,
128 usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev
, 0x01),
129 b
, 64, &actual_length
, 1000);
131 err("i2c-error: in failed %02x = %d", device_addr
, ret
);
135 if (b
[0] != I2C_STATUS_OK
) {
136 err("i2c-error: %02x = %d", device_addr
, b
[0]);
137 /* handle tuner-i2c-nak */
138 if (!(b
[0] == I2C_STATUS_NAK
&&
140 /* && device_is_technisat_usb2 */))
144 deb_i2c("status: %d, ", b
[0]);
147 memcpy(rx
, &b
[2], rxlen
);
149 deb_i2c("rx (%d): ", rxlen
);
150 debug_dump(rx
, rxlen
, deb_i2c
);
158 static int technisat_usb2_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter
*adap
, struct i2c_msg
*msg
,
162 struct dvb_usb_device
*d
= i2c_get_adapdata(adap
);
164 /* Ensure nobody else hits the i2c bus while we're sending our
165 sequence of messages, (such as the remote control thread) */
166 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&d
->i2c_mutex
) < 0)
169 for (i
= 0; i
< num
; i
++) {
170 if (i
+1 < num
&& msg
[i
+1].flags
& I2C_M_RD
) {
171 ret
= technisat_usb2_i2c_access(d
->udev
, msg
[i
+1].addr
,
172 msg
[i
].buf
, msg
[i
].len
,
173 msg
[i
+1].buf
, msg
[i
+1].len
);
178 ret
= technisat_usb2_i2c_access(d
->udev
, msg
[i
].addr
,
179 msg
[i
].buf
, msg
[i
].len
,
189 mutex_unlock(&d
->i2c_mutex
);
194 static u32
technisat_usb2_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
)
199 static struct i2c_algorithm technisat_usb2_i2c_algo
= {
200 .master_xfer
= technisat_usb2_i2c_xfer
,
201 .functionality
= technisat_usb2_i2c_func
,
205 static void technisat_usb2_frontend_reset(struct usb_device
*udev
)
207 usb_control_msg(udev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev
, 0),
208 SET_FRONT_END_RESET_VENDOR_REQUEST
,
209 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
216 enum technisat_usb2_led_state
{
223 static int technisat_usb2_set_led(struct dvb_usb_device
*d
, int red
, enum technisat_usb2_led_state state
)
228 red
? SET_RED_LED_VENDOR_REQUEST
: SET_GREEN_LED_VENDOR_REQUEST
,
232 if (disable_led_control
&& state
!= LED_OFF
)
259 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&d
->i2c_mutex
) < 0)
262 ret
= usb_control_msg(d
->udev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(d
->udev
, 0),
263 red
? SET_RED_LED_VENDOR_REQUEST
: SET_GREEN_LED_VENDOR_REQUEST
,
264 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
266 led
, sizeof(led
), 500);
268 mutex_unlock(&d
->i2c_mutex
);
272 static int technisat_usb2_set_led_timer(struct dvb_usb_device
*d
, u8 red
, u8 green
)
277 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&d
->i2c_mutex
) < 0)
280 ret
= usb_control_msg(d
->udev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(d
->udev
, 0),
281 SET_LED_TIMER_DIVIDER_VENDOR_REQUEST
,
282 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
283 (red
<< 8) | green
, 0,
286 mutex_unlock(&d
->i2c_mutex
);
291 static void technisat_usb2_green_led_control(struct work_struct
*work
)
293 struct technisat_usb2_state
*state
=
294 container_of(work
, struct technisat_usb2_state
, green_led_work
.work
);
295 struct dvb_frontend
*fe
= state
->dev
->adapter
[0].fe_adap
[0].fe
;
297 if (state
->power_state
== 0)
301 enum fe_status status
;
303 if (fe
->ops
.read_status(fe
, &status
) != 0)
306 if (status
& FE_HAS_LOCK
) {
309 if (fe
->ops
.read_ber(fe
, &ber
) != 0)
313 technisat_usb2_set_led(state
->dev
, 0, LED_BLINK
);
315 technisat_usb2_set_led(state
->dev
, 0, LED_ON
);
317 technisat_usb2_set_led(state
->dev
, 0, LED_OFF
);
321 schedule_delayed_work(&state
->green_led_work
,
322 msecs_to_jiffies(500));
325 /* method to find out whether the firmware has to be downloaded or not */
326 static int technisat_usb2_identify_state(struct usb_device
*udev
,
327 struct dvb_usb_device_properties
*props
,
328 struct dvb_usb_device_description
**desc
, int *cold
)
333 /* first select the interface */
334 if (usb_set_interface(udev
, 0, 1) != 0)
335 err("could not set alternate setting to 0");
337 info("set alternate setting");
339 *cold
= 0; /* by default do not download a firmware - just in case something is wrong */
341 ret
= usb_control_msg(udev
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev
, 0),
342 GET_VERSION_INFO_VENDOR_REQUEST
,
343 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_DIR_IN
,
345 version
, sizeof(version
), 500);
350 info("firmware version: %d.%d", version
[1], version
[2]);
358 static int technisat_usb2_power_ctrl(struct dvb_usb_device
*d
, int level
)
360 struct technisat_usb2_state
*state
= d
->priv
;
362 state
->power_state
= level
;
364 if (disable_led_control
)
367 /* green led is turned off in any case - will be turned on when tuning */
368 technisat_usb2_set_led(d
, 0, LED_OFF
);
369 /* red led is turned on all the time */
370 technisat_usb2_set_led(d
, 1, LED_ON
);
374 /* mac address reading - from the eeprom */
376 static void technisat_usb2_eeprom_dump(struct dvb_usb_device
*d
)
382 /* full EEPROM dump */
383 for (j
= 0; j
< 256 * 4; j
+= 16) {
385 if (technisat_usb2_i2c_access(d
->udev
, 0x50 + j
/ 256, ®
, 1, b
, 16) != 0)
388 deb_eeprom("EEPROM: %01x%02x: ", j
/ 256, reg
);
389 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++)
390 deb_eeprom("%02x ", b
[i
]);
396 static u8
technisat_usb2_calc_lrc(const u8
*b
, u16 length
)
404 static int technisat_usb2_eeprom_lrc_read(struct dvb_usb_device
*d
,
405 u16 offset
, u8
*b
, u16 length
, u8 tries
)
407 u8 bo
= offset
& 0xff;
408 struct i2c_msg msg
[] = {
410 .addr
= 0x50 | ((offset
>> 8) & 0x3),
414 .addr
= 0x50 | ((offset
>> 8) & 0x3),
424 if (i2c_transfer(&d
->i2c_adap
, msg
, 2) != 2)
428 technisat_usb2_calc_lrc(b
, length
- 1) == b
[length
- 1];
437 #define EEPROM_MAC_START 0x3f8
438 #define EEPROM_MAC_TOTAL 8
439 static int technisat_usb2_read_mac_address(struct dvb_usb_device
*d
,
442 u8 buf
[EEPROM_MAC_TOTAL
];
444 if (technisat_usb2_eeprom_lrc_read(d
, EEPROM_MAC_START
,
445 buf
, EEPROM_MAC_TOTAL
, 4) != 0)
452 /* frontend attach */
453 static int technisat_usb2_set_voltage(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,
454 fe_sec_voltage_t voltage
)
457 u8 gpio
[3] = { 0 }; /* 0 = 2, 1 = 3, 2 = 4 */
459 gpio
[2] = 1; /* high - voltage ? */
470 case SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF
:
474 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++)
475 if (stv090x_set_gpio(fe
, i
+2, 0, gpio
[i
], 0) != 0)
480 static struct stv090x_config technisat_usb2_stv090x_config
= {
482 .demod_mode
= STV090x_SINGLE
,
483 .clk_mode
= STV090x_CLK_EXT
,
488 .ts1_mode
= STV090x_TSMODE_DVBCI
,
492 .repeater_level
= STV090x_RPTLEVEL_64
,
497 static struct stv6110x_config technisat_usb2_stv6110x_config
= {
503 static int technisat_usb2_frontend_attach(struct dvb_usb_adapter
*a
)
505 struct usb_device
*udev
= a
->dev
->udev
;
508 a
->fe_adap
[0].fe
= dvb_attach(stv090x_attach
, &technisat_usb2_stv090x_config
,
509 &a
->dev
->i2c_adap
, STV090x_DEMODULATOR_0
);
511 if (a
->fe_adap
[0].fe
) {
512 struct stv6110x_devctl
*ctl
;
514 ctl
= dvb_attach(stv6110x_attach
,
516 &technisat_usb2_stv6110x_config
,
520 technisat_usb2_stv090x_config
.tuner_init
= ctl
->tuner_init
;
521 technisat_usb2_stv090x_config
.tuner_sleep
= ctl
->tuner_sleep
;
522 technisat_usb2_stv090x_config
.tuner_set_mode
= ctl
->tuner_set_mode
;
523 technisat_usb2_stv090x_config
.tuner_set_frequency
= ctl
->tuner_set_frequency
;
524 technisat_usb2_stv090x_config
.tuner_get_frequency
= ctl
->tuner_get_frequency
;
525 technisat_usb2_stv090x_config
.tuner_set_bandwidth
= ctl
->tuner_set_bandwidth
;
526 technisat_usb2_stv090x_config
.tuner_get_bandwidth
= ctl
->tuner_get_bandwidth
;
527 technisat_usb2_stv090x_config
.tuner_set_bbgain
= ctl
->tuner_set_bbgain
;
528 technisat_usb2_stv090x_config
.tuner_get_bbgain
= ctl
->tuner_get_bbgain
;
529 technisat_usb2_stv090x_config
.tuner_set_refclk
= ctl
->tuner_set_refclk
;
530 technisat_usb2_stv090x_config
.tuner_get_status
= ctl
->tuner_get_status
;
532 /* call the init function once to initialize
533 tuner's clock output divider and demod's
535 if (a
->fe_adap
[0].fe
->ops
.init
)
536 a
->fe_adap
[0].fe
->ops
.init(a
->fe_adap
[0].fe
);
538 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&a
->dev
->i2c_mutex
) < 0)
541 ret
= usb_control_msg(udev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev
, 0),
542 SET_IFCLK_TO_EXTERNAL_TSCLK_VENDOR_REQUEST
,
543 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
546 mutex_unlock(&a
->dev
->i2c_mutex
);
549 err("could not set IF_CLK to external");
551 a
->fe_adap
[0].fe
->ops
.set_voltage
= technisat_usb2_set_voltage
;
553 /* if everything was successful assign a nice name to the frontend */
554 strlcpy(a
->fe_adap
[0].fe
->ops
.info
.name
, a
->dev
->desc
->name
,
555 sizeof(a
->fe_adap
[0].fe
->ops
.info
.name
));
557 dvb_frontend_detach(a
->fe_adap
[0].fe
);
558 a
->fe_adap
[0].fe
= NULL
;
562 technisat_usb2_set_led_timer(a
->dev
, 1, 1);
564 return a
->fe_adap
[0].fe
== NULL
? -ENODEV
: 0;
569 /* the device is giving providing raw IR-signals to the host mapping
570 * it only to one remote control is just the default implementation
572 #define NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TRANSITION_TIME_US 889
573 #define NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TIME_US (2 * NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TRANSITION_TIME_US)
575 #define FIRMWARE_CLOCK_TICK 83333
576 #define FIRMWARE_CLOCK_DIVISOR 256
578 #define IR_PERCENT_TOLERANCE 15
580 #define NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TRANSITION_TICKS ((NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TRANSITION_TIME_US * 1000 * 1000) / FIRMWARE_CLOCK_TICK)
581 #define NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TRANSITION_TICK_COUNT (NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TRANSITION_TICKS / FIRMWARE_CLOCK_DIVISOR)
583 #define NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TIME_TICKS ((NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TIME_US * 1000 * 1000) / FIRMWARE_CLOCK_TICK)
584 #define NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TIME_TICK_COUNT (NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TIME_TICKS / FIRMWARE_CLOCK_DIVISOR)
586 #define MINIMUM_IR_BIT_TRANSITION_TICK_COUNT (NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TRANSITION_TICK_COUNT - ((NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TRANSITION_TICK_COUNT * IR_PERCENT_TOLERANCE) / 100))
587 #define MAXIMUM_IR_BIT_TRANSITION_TICK_COUNT (NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TRANSITION_TICK_COUNT + ((NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TRANSITION_TICK_COUNT * IR_PERCENT_TOLERANCE) / 100))
589 #define MINIMUM_IR_BIT_TIME_TICK_COUNT (NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TIME_TICK_COUNT - ((NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TIME_TICK_COUNT * IR_PERCENT_TOLERANCE) / 100))
590 #define MAXIMUM_IR_BIT_TIME_TICK_COUNT (NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TIME_TICK_COUNT + ((NOMINAL_IR_BIT_TIME_TICK_COUNT * IR_PERCENT_TOLERANCE) / 100))
592 static int technisat_usb2_get_ir(struct dvb_usb_device
*d
)
596 struct ir_raw_event ev
;
598 buf
[0] = GET_IR_DATA_VENDOR_REQUEST
;
601 buf
[3] = MINIMUM_IR_BIT_TRANSITION_TICK_COUNT
;
602 buf
[4] = MAXIMUM_IR_BIT_TIME_TICK_COUNT
;
604 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&d
->i2c_mutex
) < 0)
606 ret
= usb_control_msg(d
->udev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(d
->udev
, 0),
607 GET_IR_DATA_VENDOR_REQUEST
,
608 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_DIR_OUT
,
616 ret
= usb_control_msg(d
->udev
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(d
->udev
, 0),
617 GET_IR_DATA_VENDOR_REQUEST
,
618 USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_DIR_IN
,
620 buf
, sizeof(buf
), 500);
623 mutex_unlock(&d
->i2c_mutex
);
629 return 0; /* no key pressed */
635 deb_rc("RC: %d ", ret
);
636 debug_dump(b
, ret
, deb_rc
);
641 ev
.pulse
= !ev
.pulse
;
642 ev
.duration
= (*b
* FIRMWARE_CLOCK_DIVISOR
* FIRMWARE_CLOCK_TICK
) / 1000;
643 ir_raw_event_store(d
->rc_dev
, &ev
);
648 ev
.duration
= 888888*2;
649 ir_raw_event_store(d
->rc_dev
, &ev
);
654 ir_raw_event_handle(d
->rc_dev
);
659 static int technisat_usb2_rc_query(struct dvb_usb_device
*d
)
661 int ret
= technisat_usb2_get_ir(d
);
669 if (!disable_led_control
)
670 technisat_usb2_set_led(d
, 1, LED_BLINK
);
675 /* DVB-USB and USB stuff follows */
676 static struct usb_device_id technisat_usb2_id_table
[] = {
677 { USB_DEVICE(USB_VID_TECHNISAT
, USB_PID_TECHNISAT_USB2_DVB_S2
) },
678 { 0 } /* Terminating entry */
680 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, technisat_usb2_id_table
);
682 /* device description */
683 static struct dvb_usb_device_properties technisat_usb2_devices
= {
684 .caps
= DVB_USB_IS_AN_I2C_ADAPTER
,
686 .usb_ctrl
= CYPRESS_FX2
,
688 .identify_state
= technisat_usb2_identify_state
,
689 .firmware
= "dvb-usb-SkyStar_USB_HD_FW_v17_63.HEX.fw",
691 .size_of_priv
= sizeof(struct technisat_usb2_state
),
693 .i2c_algo
= &technisat_usb2_i2c_algo
,
695 .power_ctrl
= technisat_usb2_power_ctrl
,
696 .read_mac_address
= technisat_usb2_read_mac_address
,
703 .frontend_attach
= technisat_usb2_frontend_attach
,
722 .num_device_descs
= 1,
724 { "Technisat SkyStar USB HD (DVB-S/S2)",
725 { &technisat_usb2_id_table
[0], NULL
},
732 .rc_codes
= RC_MAP_TECHNISAT_USB2
,
733 .module_name
= "technisat-usb2",
734 .rc_query
= technisat_usb2_rc_query
,
735 .allowed_protos
= RC_BIT_ALL
,
736 .driver_type
= RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW
,
740 static int technisat_usb2_probe(struct usb_interface
*intf
,
741 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
743 struct dvb_usb_device
*dev
;
745 if (dvb_usb_device_init(intf
, &technisat_usb2_devices
, THIS_MODULE
,
746 &dev
, adapter_nr
) != 0)
750 struct technisat_usb2_state
*state
= dev
->priv
;
753 if (!disable_led_control
) {
754 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&state
->green_led_work
,
755 technisat_usb2_green_led_control
);
756 schedule_delayed_work(&state
->green_led_work
,
757 msecs_to_jiffies(500));
764 static void technisat_usb2_disconnect(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
766 struct dvb_usb_device
*dev
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
768 /* work and stuff was only created when the device is is hot-state */
770 struct technisat_usb2_state
*state
= dev
->priv
;
772 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&state
->green_led_work
);
775 dvb_usb_device_exit(intf
);
778 static struct usb_driver technisat_usb2_driver
= {
779 .name
= "dvb_usb_technisat_usb2",
780 .probe
= technisat_usb2_probe
,
781 .disconnect
= technisat_usb2_disconnect
,
782 .id_table
= technisat_usb2_id_table
,
785 module_usb_driver(technisat_usb2_driver
);
787 MODULE_AUTHOR("Patrick Boettcher <pboettcher@kernellabs.com>");
788 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Technisat DVB-S/S2 USB 2.0 device");
789 MODULE_VERSION("1.0");
790 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");