1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * AppArmor security module
5 * This file contains AppArmor mediation of files
7 * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
8 * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
11 #include <linux/tty.h>
12 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
15 #include "include/apparmor.h"
16 #include "include/audit.h"
17 #include "include/cred.h"
18 #include "include/file.h"
19 #include "include/match.h"
20 #include "include/net.h"
21 #include "include/path.h"
22 #include "include/policy.h"
23 #include "include/label.h"
25 static u32
map_mask_to_chr_mask(u32 mask
)
27 u32 m
= mask
& PERMS_CHRS_MASK
;
29 if (mask
& AA_MAY_GETATTR
)
31 if (mask
& (AA_MAY_SETATTR
| AA_MAY_CHMOD
| AA_MAY_CHOWN
))
38 * audit_file_mask - convert mask to permission string
39 * @buffer: buffer to write string to (NOT NULL)
40 * @mask: permission mask to convert
42 static void audit_file_mask(struct audit_buffer
*ab
, u32 mask
)
46 aa_perm_mask_to_str(str
, sizeof(str
), aa_file_perm_chrs
,
47 map_mask_to_chr_mask(mask
));
48 audit_log_string(ab
, str
);
52 * file_audit_cb - call back for file specific audit fields
53 * @ab: audit_buffer (NOT NULL)
54 * @va: audit struct to audit values of (NOT NULL)
56 static void file_audit_cb(struct audit_buffer
*ab
, void *va
)
58 struct common_audit_data
*sa
= va
;
59 kuid_t fsuid
= current_fsuid();
61 if (aad(sa
)->request
& AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK
) {
62 audit_log_format(ab
, " requested_mask=");
63 audit_file_mask(ab
, aad(sa
)->request
);
65 if (aad(sa
)->denied
& AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK
) {
66 audit_log_format(ab
, " denied_mask=");
67 audit_file_mask(ab
, aad(sa
)->denied
);
69 if (aad(sa
)->request
& AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK
) {
70 audit_log_format(ab
, " fsuid=%d",
71 from_kuid(&init_user_ns
, fsuid
));
72 audit_log_format(ab
, " ouid=%d",
73 from_kuid(&init_user_ns
, aad(sa
)->fs
.ouid
));
77 audit_log_format(ab
, " target=");
78 aa_label_xaudit(ab
, labels_ns(aad(sa
)->label
), aad(sa
)->peer
,
79 FLAG_VIEW_SUBNS
, GFP_KERNEL
);
80 } else if (aad(sa
)->fs
.target
) {
81 audit_log_format(ab
, " target=");
82 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab
, aad(sa
)->fs
.target
);
87 * aa_audit_file - handle the auditing of file operations
88 * @profile: the profile being enforced (NOT NULL)
89 * @perms: the permissions computed for the request (NOT NULL)
90 * @op: operation being mediated
91 * @request: permissions requested
92 * @name: name of object being mediated (MAYBE NULL)
93 * @target: name of target (MAYBE NULL)
94 * @tlabel: target label (MAY BE NULL)
96 * @info: extra information message (MAYBE NULL)
97 * @error: 0 if operation allowed else failure error code
99 * Returns: %0 or error on failure
101 int aa_audit_file(struct aa_profile
*profile
, struct aa_perms
*perms
,
102 const char *op
, u32 request
, const char *name
,
103 const char *target
, struct aa_label
*tlabel
,
104 kuid_t ouid
, const char *info
, int error
)
106 int type
= AUDIT_APPARMOR_AUTO
;
107 DEFINE_AUDIT_DATA(sa
, LSM_AUDIT_DATA_TASK
, op
);
110 aad(&sa
)->request
= request
;
111 aad(&sa
)->name
= name
;
112 aad(&sa
)->fs
.target
= target
;
113 aad(&sa
)->peer
= tlabel
;
114 aad(&sa
)->fs
.ouid
= ouid
;
115 aad(&sa
)->info
= info
;
116 aad(&sa
)->error
= error
;
119 if (likely(!aad(&sa
)->error
)) {
120 u32 mask
= perms
->audit
;
122 if (unlikely(AUDIT_MODE(profile
) == AUDIT_ALL
))
125 /* mask off perms that are not being force audited */
126 aad(&sa
)->request
&= mask
;
128 if (likely(!aad(&sa
)->request
))
130 type
= AUDIT_APPARMOR_AUDIT
;
132 /* only report permissions that were denied */
133 aad(&sa
)->request
= aad(&sa
)->request
& ~perms
->allow
;
134 AA_BUG(!aad(&sa
)->request
);
136 if (aad(&sa
)->request
& perms
->kill
)
137 type
= AUDIT_APPARMOR_KILL
;
139 /* quiet known rejects, assumes quiet and kill do not overlap */
140 if ((aad(&sa
)->request
& perms
->quiet
) &&
141 AUDIT_MODE(profile
) != AUDIT_NOQUIET
&&
142 AUDIT_MODE(profile
) != AUDIT_ALL
)
143 aad(&sa
)->request
&= ~perms
->quiet
;
145 if (!aad(&sa
)->request
)
146 return aad(&sa
)->error
;
149 aad(&sa
)->denied
= aad(&sa
)->request
& ~perms
->allow
;
150 return aa_audit(type
, profile
, &sa
, file_audit_cb
);
154 * is_deleted - test if a file has been completely unlinked
155 * @dentry: dentry of file to test for deletion (NOT NULL)
157 * Returns: %1 if deleted else %0
159 static inline bool is_deleted(struct dentry
*dentry
)
161 if (d_unlinked(dentry
) && d_backing_inode(dentry
)->i_nlink
== 0)
166 static int path_name(const char *op
, struct aa_label
*label
,
167 const struct path
*path
, int flags
, char *buffer
,
168 const char **name
, struct path_cond
*cond
, u32 request
)
170 struct aa_profile
*profile
;
171 const char *info
= NULL
;
174 error
= aa_path_name(path
, flags
, buffer
, name
, &info
,
175 labels_profile(label
)->disconnected
);
177 fn_for_each_confined(label
, profile
,
178 aa_audit_file(profile
, &nullperms
, op
, request
, *name
,
179 NULL
, NULL
, cond
->uid
, info
, error
));
187 * map_old_perms - map old file perms layout to the new layout
188 * @old: permission set in old mapping
190 * Returns: new permission mapping
192 static u32
map_old_perms(u32 old
)
196 new |= AA_MAY_GETATTR
| AA_MAY_OPEN
;
198 new |= AA_MAY_SETATTR
| AA_MAY_CREATE
| AA_MAY_DELETE
|
199 AA_MAY_CHMOD
| AA_MAY_CHOWN
| AA_MAY_OPEN
;
202 /* the old mapping lock and link_subset flags where overlaid
203 * and use was determined by part of a pair that they were in
206 new |= AA_MAY_LOCK
| AA_LINK_SUBSET
;
207 if (old
& 0x40) /* AA_EXEC_MMAP */
214 * aa_compute_fperms - convert dfa compressed perms to internal perms
215 * @dfa: dfa to compute perms for (NOT NULL)
216 * @state: state in dfa
217 * @cond: conditions to consider (NOT NULL)
219 * TODO: convert from dfa + state to permission entry, do computation conversion
222 * Returns: computed permission set
224 struct aa_perms
aa_compute_fperms(struct aa_dfa
*dfa
, unsigned int state
,
225 struct path_cond
*cond
)
227 /* FIXME: change over to new dfa format
228 * currently file perms are encoded in the dfa, new format
229 * splits the permissions from the dfa. This mapping can be
230 * done at profile load
232 struct aa_perms perms
= { };
234 if (uid_eq(current_fsuid(), cond
->uid
)) {
235 perms
.allow
= map_old_perms(dfa_user_allow(dfa
, state
));
236 perms
.audit
= map_old_perms(dfa_user_audit(dfa
, state
));
237 perms
.quiet
= map_old_perms(dfa_user_quiet(dfa
, state
));
238 perms
.xindex
= dfa_user_xindex(dfa
, state
);
240 perms
.allow
= map_old_perms(dfa_other_allow(dfa
, state
));
241 perms
.audit
= map_old_perms(dfa_other_audit(dfa
, state
));
242 perms
.quiet
= map_old_perms(dfa_other_quiet(dfa
, state
));
243 perms
.xindex
= dfa_other_xindex(dfa
, state
);
245 perms
.allow
|= AA_MAY_GETATTR
;
247 /* change_profile wasn't determined by ownership in old mapping */
248 if (ACCEPT_TABLE(dfa
)[state
] & 0x80000000)
249 perms
.allow
|= AA_MAY_CHANGE_PROFILE
;
250 if (ACCEPT_TABLE(dfa
)[state
] & 0x40000000)
251 perms
.allow
|= AA_MAY_ONEXEC
;
257 * aa_str_perms - find permission that match @name
258 * @dfa: to match against (MAYBE NULL)
259 * @state: state to start matching in
260 * @name: string to match against dfa (NOT NULL)
261 * @cond: conditions to consider for permission set computation (NOT NULL)
262 * @perms: Returns - the permissions found when matching @name
264 * Returns: the final state in @dfa when beginning @start and walking @name
266 unsigned int aa_str_perms(struct aa_dfa
*dfa
, unsigned int start
,
267 const char *name
, struct path_cond
*cond
,
268 struct aa_perms
*perms
)
271 state
= aa_dfa_match(dfa
, start
, name
);
272 *perms
= aa_compute_fperms(dfa
, state
, cond
);
277 int __aa_path_perm(const char *op
, struct aa_profile
*profile
, const char *name
,
278 u32 request
, struct path_cond
*cond
, int flags
,
279 struct aa_perms
*perms
)
283 if (profile_unconfined(profile
))
285 aa_str_perms(profile
->file
.dfa
, profile
->file
.start
, name
, cond
, perms
);
286 if (request
& ~perms
->allow
)
288 return aa_audit_file(profile
, perms
, op
, request
, name
, NULL
, NULL
,
293 static int profile_path_perm(const char *op
, struct aa_profile
*profile
,
294 const struct path
*path
, char *buffer
, u32 request
,
295 struct path_cond
*cond
, int flags
,
296 struct aa_perms
*perms
)
301 if (profile_unconfined(profile
))
304 error
= path_name(op
, &profile
->label
, path
,
305 flags
| profile
->path_flags
, buffer
, &name
, cond
,
309 return __aa_path_perm(op
, profile
, name
, request
, cond
, flags
,
314 * aa_path_perm - do permissions check & audit for @path
315 * @op: operation being checked
316 * @label: profile being enforced (NOT NULL)
317 * @path: path to check permissions of (NOT NULL)
318 * @flags: any additional path flags beyond what the profile specifies
319 * @request: requested permissions
320 * @cond: conditional info for this request (NOT NULL)
322 * Returns: %0 else error if access denied or other error
324 int aa_path_perm(const char *op
, struct aa_label
*label
,
325 const struct path
*path
, int flags
, u32 request
,
326 struct path_cond
*cond
)
328 struct aa_perms perms
= {};
329 struct aa_profile
*profile
;
333 flags
|= PATH_DELEGATE_DELETED
| (S_ISDIR(cond
->mode
) ? PATH_IS_DIR
:
335 buffer
= aa_get_buffer(false);
338 error
= fn_for_each_confined(label
, profile
,
339 profile_path_perm(op
, profile
, path
, buffer
, request
,
340 cond
, flags
, &perms
));
342 aa_put_buffer(buffer
);
348 * xindex_is_subset - helper for aa_path_link
349 * @link: link permission set
350 * @target: target permission set
352 * test target x permissions are equal OR a subset of link x permissions
353 * this is done as part of the subset test, where a hardlink must have
354 * a subset of permissions that the target has.
356 * Returns: %1 if subset else %0
358 static inline bool xindex_is_subset(u32 link
, u32 target
)
360 if (((link
& ~AA_X_UNSAFE
) != (target
& ~AA_X_UNSAFE
)) ||
361 ((link
& AA_X_UNSAFE
) && !(target
& AA_X_UNSAFE
)))
367 static int profile_path_link(struct aa_profile
*profile
,
368 const struct path
*link
, char *buffer
,
369 const struct path
*target
, char *buffer2
,
370 struct path_cond
*cond
)
372 const char *lname
, *tname
= NULL
;
373 struct aa_perms lperms
= {}, perms
;
374 const char *info
= NULL
;
375 u32 request
= AA_MAY_LINK
;
379 error
= path_name(OP_LINK
, &profile
->label
, link
, profile
->path_flags
,
380 buffer
, &lname
, cond
, AA_MAY_LINK
);
384 /* buffer2 freed below, tname is pointer in buffer2 */
385 error
= path_name(OP_LINK
, &profile
->label
, target
, profile
->path_flags
,
386 buffer2
, &tname
, cond
, AA_MAY_LINK
);
391 /* aa_str_perms - handles the case of the dfa being NULL */
392 state
= aa_str_perms(profile
->file
.dfa
, profile
->file
.start
, lname
,
395 if (!(lperms
.allow
& AA_MAY_LINK
))
398 /* test to see if target can be paired with link */
399 state
= aa_dfa_null_transition(profile
->file
.dfa
, state
);
400 aa_str_perms(profile
->file
.dfa
, state
, tname
, cond
, &perms
);
402 /* force audit/quiet masks for link are stored in the second entry
405 lperms
.audit
= perms
.audit
;
406 lperms
.quiet
= perms
.quiet
;
407 lperms
.kill
= perms
.kill
;
409 if (!(perms
.allow
& AA_MAY_LINK
)) {
410 info
= "target restricted";
415 /* done if link subset test is not required */
416 if (!(perms
.allow
& AA_LINK_SUBSET
))
419 /* Do link perm subset test requiring allowed permission on link are
420 * a subset of the allowed permissions on target.
422 aa_str_perms(profile
->file
.dfa
, profile
->file
.start
, tname
, cond
,
425 /* AA_MAY_LINK is not considered in the subset test */
426 request
= lperms
.allow
& ~AA_MAY_LINK
;
427 lperms
.allow
&= perms
.allow
| AA_MAY_LINK
;
429 request
|= AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK
& (lperms
.allow
& ~perms
.allow
);
430 if (request
& ~lperms
.allow
) {
432 } else if ((lperms
.allow
& MAY_EXEC
) &&
433 !xindex_is_subset(lperms
.xindex
, perms
.xindex
)) {
434 lperms
.allow
&= ~MAY_EXEC
;
436 info
= "link not subset of target";
444 return aa_audit_file(profile
, &lperms
, OP_LINK
, request
, lname
, tname
,
445 NULL
, cond
->uid
, info
, error
);
449 * aa_path_link - Handle hard link permission check
450 * @label: the label being enforced (NOT NULL)
451 * @old_dentry: the target dentry (NOT NULL)
452 * @new_dir: directory the new link will be created in (NOT NULL)
453 * @new_dentry: the link being created (NOT NULL)
455 * Handle the permission test for a link & target pair. Permission
456 * is encoded as a pair where the link permission is determined
457 * first, and if allowed, the target is tested. The target test
458 * is done from the point of the link match (not start of DFA)
459 * making the target permission dependent on the link permission match.
461 * The subset test if required forces that permissions granted
462 * on link are a subset of the permission granted to target.
464 * Returns: %0 if allowed else error
466 int aa_path_link(struct aa_label
*label
, struct dentry
*old_dentry
,
467 const struct path
*new_dir
, struct dentry
*new_dentry
)
469 struct path link
= { .mnt
= new_dir
->mnt
, .dentry
= new_dentry
};
470 struct path target
= { .mnt
= new_dir
->mnt
, .dentry
= old_dentry
};
471 struct path_cond cond
= {
472 d_backing_inode(old_dentry
)->i_uid
,
473 d_backing_inode(old_dentry
)->i_mode
475 char *buffer
= NULL
, *buffer2
= NULL
;
476 struct aa_profile
*profile
;
479 /* buffer freed below, lname is pointer in buffer */
480 buffer
= aa_get_buffer(false);
481 buffer2
= aa_get_buffer(false);
483 if (!buffer
|| !buffer2
)
486 error
= fn_for_each_confined(label
, profile
,
487 profile_path_link(profile
, &link
, buffer
, &target
,
490 aa_put_buffer(buffer
);
491 aa_put_buffer(buffer2
);
495 static void update_file_ctx(struct aa_file_ctx
*fctx
, struct aa_label
*label
,
498 struct aa_label
*l
, *old
;
500 /* update caching of label on file_ctx */
501 spin_lock(&fctx
->lock
);
502 old
= rcu_dereference_protected(fctx
->label
,
503 lockdep_is_held(&fctx
->lock
));
504 l
= aa_label_merge(old
, label
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
507 rcu_assign_pointer(fctx
->label
, l
);
511 fctx
->allow
|= request
;
513 spin_unlock(&fctx
->lock
);
516 static int __file_path_perm(const char *op
, struct aa_label
*label
,
517 struct aa_label
*flabel
, struct file
*file
,
518 u32 request
, u32 denied
, bool in_atomic
)
520 struct aa_profile
*profile
;
521 struct aa_perms perms
= {};
522 struct path_cond cond
= {
523 .uid
= file_inode(file
)->i_uid
,
524 .mode
= file_inode(file
)->i_mode
529 /* revalidation due to label out of date. No revocation at this time */
530 if (!denied
&& aa_label_is_subset(flabel
, label
))
531 /* TODO: check for revocation on stale profiles */
534 flags
= PATH_DELEGATE_DELETED
| (S_ISDIR(cond
.mode
) ? PATH_IS_DIR
: 0);
535 buffer
= aa_get_buffer(in_atomic
);
539 /* check every profile in task label not in current cache */
540 error
= fn_for_each_not_in_set(flabel
, label
, profile
,
541 profile_path_perm(op
, profile
, &file
->f_path
, buffer
,
542 request
, &cond
, flags
, &perms
));
543 if (denied
&& !error
) {
545 * check every profile in file label that was not tested
546 * in the initial check above.
548 * TODO: cache full perms so this only happens because of
550 * TODO: don't audit here
553 error
= fn_for_each(label
, profile
,
554 profile_path_perm(op
, profile
, &file
->f_path
,
555 buffer
, request
, &cond
, flags
,
558 error
= fn_for_each_not_in_set(label
, flabel
, profile
,
559 profile_path_perm(op
, profile
, &file
->f_path
,
560 buffer
, request
, &cond
, flags
,
564 update_file_ctx(file_ctx(file
), label
, request
);
566 aa_put_buffer(buffer
);
571 static int __file_sock_perm(const char *op
, struct aa_label
*label
,
572 struct aa_label
*flabel
, struct file
*file
,
573 u32 request
, u32 denied
)
575 struct socket
*sock
= (struct socket
*) file
->private_data
;
580 /* revalidation due to label out of date. No revocation at this time */
581 if (!denied
&& aa_label_is_subset(flabel
, label
))
584 /* TODO: improve to skip profiles cached in flabel */
585 error
= aa_sock_file_perm(label
, op
, request
, sock
);
587 /* TODO: improve to skip profiles checked above */
588 /* check every profile in file label to is cached */
589 last_error(error
, aa_sock_file_perm(flabel
, op
, request
, sock
));
592 update_file_ctx(file_ctx(file
), label
, request
);
598 * aa_file_perm - do permission revalidation check & audit for @file
599 * @op: operation being checked
600 * @label: label being enforced (NOT NULL)
601 * @file: file to revalidate access permissions on (NOT NULL)
602 * @request: requested permissions
603 * @in_atomic: whether allocations need to be done in atomic context
605 * Returns: %0 if access allowed else error
607 int aa_file_perm(const char *op
, struct aa_label
*label
, struct file
*file
,
608 u32 request
, bool in_atomic
)
610 struct aa_file_ctx
*fctx
;
611 struct aa_label
*flabel
;
618 fctx
= file_ctx(file
);
621 flabel
= rcu_dereference(fctx
->label
);
624 /* revalidate access, if task is unconfined, or the cached cred
625 * doesn't match or if the request is for more permissions than
628 * Note: the test for !unconfined(flabel) is to handle file
629 * delegation from unconfined tasks
631 denied
= request
& ~fctx
->allow
;
632 if (unconfined(label
) || unconfined(flabel
) ||
633 (!denied
&& aa_label_is_subset(flabel
, label
))) {
638 flabel
= aa_get_newest_label(flabel
);
640 /* TODO: label cross check */
642 if (file
->f_path
.mnt
&& path_mediated_fs(file
->f_path
.dentry
))
643 error
= __file_path_perm(op
, label
, flabel
, file
, request
,
646 else if (S_ISSOCK(file_inode(file
)->i_mode
))
647 error
= __file_sock_perm(op
, label
, flabel
, file
, request
,
649 aa_put_label(flabel
);
655 static void revalidate_tty(struct aa_label
*label
)
657 struct tty_struct
*tty
;
660 tty
= get_current_tty();
664 spin_lock(&tty
->files_lock
);
665 if (!list_empty(&tty
->tty_files
)) {
666 struct tty_file_private
*file_priv
;
668 /* TODO: Revalidate access to controlling tty. */
669 file_priv
= list_first_entry(&tty
->tty_files
,
670 struct tty_file_private
, list
);
671 file
= file_priv
->file
;
673 if (aa_file_perm(OP_INHERIT
, label
, file
, MAY_READ
| MAY_WRITE
,
677 spin_unlock(&tty
->files_lock
);
684 static int match_file(const void *p
, struct file
*file
, unsigned int fd
)
686 struct aa_label
*label
= (struct aa_label
*)p
;
688 if (aa_file_perm(OP_INHERIT
, label
, file
, aa_map_file_to_perms(file
),
695 /* based on selinux's flush_unauthorized_files */
696 void aa_inherit_files(const struct cred
*cred
, struct files_struct
*files
)
698 struct aa_label
*label
= aa_get_newest_cred_label(cred
);
699 struct file
*devnull
= NULL
;
702 revalidate_tty(label
);
704 /* Revalidate access to inherited open files. */
705 n
= iterate_fd(files
, 0, match_file
, label
);
706 if (!n
) /* none found? */
709 devnull
= dentry_open(&aa_null
, O_RDWR
, cred
);
712 /* replace all the matching ones with this */
714 replace_fd(n
- 1, devnull
, 0);
715 } while ((n
= iterate_fd(files
, n
, match_file
, label
)) != 0);