1 /* Task credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.txt
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/cred.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/key.h>
16 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
17 #include <linux/init_task.h>
18 #include <linux/security.h>
19 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
20 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
23 #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
24 printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n", \
25 current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__)
27 #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
30 no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n", \
31 current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
35 static struct kmem_cache
*cred_jar
;
37 /* init to 2 - one for init_task, one to ensure it is never freed */
38 struct group_info init_groups
= { .usage
= ATOMIC_INIT(2) };
41 * The initial credentials for the initial task
43 struct cred init_cred
= {
44 .usage
= ATOMIC_INIT(4),
45 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
46 .subscribers
= ATOMIC_INIT(2),
49 .uid
= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID
,
50 .gid
= GLOBAL_ROOT_GID
,
51 .suid
= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID
,
52 .sgid
= GLOBAL_ROOT_GID
,
53 .euid
= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID
,
54 .egid
= GLOBAL_ROOT_GID
,
55 .fsuid
= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID
,
56 .fsgid
= GLOBAL_ROOT_GID
,
57 .securebits
= SECUREBITS_DEFAULT
,
58 .cap_inheritable
= CAP_EMPTY_SET
,
59 .cap_permitted
= CAP_FULL_SET
,
60 .cap_effective
= CAP_FULL_SET
,
61 .cap_bset
= CAP_FULL_SET
,
63 .user_ns
= &init_user_ns
,
64 .group_info
= &init_groups
,
67 static inline void set_cred_subscribers(struct cred
*cred
, int n
)
69 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
70 atomic_set(&cred
->subscribers
, n
);
74 static inline int read_cred_subscribers(const struct cred
*cred
)
76 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
77 return atomic_read(&cred
->subscribers
);
83 static inline void alter_cred_subscribers(const struct cred
*_cred
, int n
)
85 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
86 struct cred
*cred
= (struct cred
*) _cred
;
88 atomic_add(n
, &cred
->subscribers
);
93 * The RCU callback to actually dispose of a set of credentials
95 static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head
*rcu
)
97 struct cred
*cred
= container_of(rcu
, struct cred
, rcu
);
99 kdebug("put_cred_rcu(%p)", cred
);
101 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
102 if (cred
->magic
!= CRED_MAGIC_DEAD
||
103 atomic_read(&cred
->usage
) != 0 ||
104 read_cred_subscribers(cred
) != 0)
105 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with"
106 " mag %x, put %p, usage %d, subscr %d\n",
107 cred
, cred
->magic
, cred
->put_addr
,
108 atomic_read(&cred
->usage
),
109 read_cred_subscribers(cred
));
111 if (atomic_read(&cred
->usage
) != 0)
112 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with usage %d\n",
113 cred
, atomic_read(&cred
->usage
));
116 security_cred_free(cred
);
117 key_put(cred
->session_keyring
);
118 key_put(cred
->process_keyring
);
119 key_put(cred
->thread_keyring
);
120 key_put(cred
->request_key_auth
);
121 if (cred
->group_info
)
122 put_group_info(cred
->group_info
);
123 free_uid(cred
->user
);
124 put_user_ns(cred
->user_ns
);
125 kmem_cache_free(cred_jar
, cred
);
129 * __put_cred - Destroy a set of credentials
130 * @cred: The record to release
132 * Destroy a set of credentials on which no references remain.
134 void __put_cred(struct cred
*cred
)
136 kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%d,%d})", cred
,
137 atomic_read(&cred
->usage
),
138 read_cred_subscribers(cred
));
140 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cred
->usage
) != 0);
141 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
142 BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(cred
) != 0);
143 cred
->magic
= CRED_MAGIC_DEAD
;
144 cred
->put_addr
= __builtin_return_address(0);
146 BUG_ON(cred
== current
->cred
);
147 BUG_ON(cred
== current
->real_cred
);
149 call_rcu(&cred
->rcu
, put_cred_rcu
);
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred
);
154 * Clean up a task's credentials when it exits
156 void exit_creds(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
160 kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%d,%d})", tsk
->pid
, tsk
->real_cred
, tsk
->cred
,
161 atomic_read(&tsk
->cred
->usage
),
162 read_cred_subscribers(tsk
->cred
));
164 cred
= (struct cred
*) tsk
->real_cred
;
165 tsk
->real_cred
= NULL
;
166 validate_creds(cred
);
167 alter_cred_subscribers(cred
, -1);
170 cred
= (struct cred
*) tsk
->cred
;
172 validate_creds(cred
);
173 alter_cred_subscribers(cred
, -1);
178 * get_task_cred - Get another task's objective credentials
179 * @task: The task to query
181 * Get the objective credentials of a task, pinning them so that they can't go
182 * away. Accessing a task's credentials directly is not permitted.
184 * The caller must also make sure task doesn't get deleted, either by holding a
185 * ref on task or by holding tasklist_lock to prevent it from being unlinked.
187 const struct cred
*get_task_cred(struct task_struct
*task
)
189 const struct cred
*cred
;
194 cred
= __task_cred((task
));
196 } while (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&((struct cred
*)cred
)->usage
));
203 * Allocate blank credentials, such that the credentials can be filled in at a
204 * later date without risk of ENOMEM.
206 struct cred
*cred_alloc_blank(void)
210 new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cred_jar
, GFP_KERNEL
);
214 atomic_set(&new->usage
, 1);
215 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
216 new->magic
= CRED_MAGIC
;
219 if (security_cred_alloc_blank(new, GFP_KERNEL
) < 0)
230 * prepare_creds - Prepare a new set of credentials for modification
232 * Prepare a new set of task credentials for modification. A task's creds
233 * shouldn't generally be modified directly, therefore this function is used to
234 * prepare a new copy, which the caller then modifies and then commits by
235 * calling commit_creds().
237 * Preparation involves making a copy of the objective creds for modification.
239 * Returns a pointer to the new creds-to-be if successful, NULL otherwise.
241 * Call commit_creds() or abort_creds() to clean up.
243 struct cred
*prepare_creds(void)
245 struct task_struct
*task
= current
;
246 const struct cred
*old
;
249 validate_process_creds();
251 new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar
, GFP_KERNEL
);
255 kdebug("prepare_creds() alloc %p", new);
258 memcpy(new, old
, sizeof(struct cred
));
260 atomic_set(&new->usage
, 1);
261 set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
262 get_group_info(new->group_info
);
264 get_user_ns(new->user_ns
);
267 key_get(new->session_keyring
);
268 key_get(new->process_keyring
);
269 key_get(new->thread_keyring
);
270 key_get(new->request_key_auth
);
273 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
274 new->security
= NULL
;
277 if (security_prepare_creds(new, old
, GFP_KERNEL
) < 0)
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds
);
289 * Prepare credentials for current to perform an execve()
290 * - The caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex
292 struct cred
*prepare_exec_creds(void)
296 new = prepare_creds();
301 /* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */
302 key_put(new->thread_keyring
);
303 new->thread_keyring
= NULL
;
305 /* inherit the session keyring; new process keyring */
306 key_put(new->process_keyring
);
307 new->process_keyring
= NULL
;
314 * Copy credentials for the new process created by fork()
316 * We share if we can, but under some circumstances we have to generate a new
319 * The new process gets the current process's subjective credentials as its
320 * objective and subjective credentials
322 int copy_creds(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned long clone_flags
)
329 !p
->cred
->thread_keyring
&&
331 clone_flags
& CLONE_THREAD
333 p
->real_cred
= get_cred(p
->cred
);
335 alter_cred_subscribers(p
->cred
, 2);
336 kdebug("share_creds(%p{%d,%d})",
337 p
->cred
, atomic_read(&p
->cred
->usage
),
338 read_cred_subscribers(p
->cred
));
339 atomic_inc(&p
->cred
->user
->processes
);
343 new = prepare_creds();
347 if (clone_flags
& CLONE_NEWUSER
) {
348 ret
= create_user_ns(new);
354 /* new threads get their own thread keyrings if their parent already
356 if (new->thread_keyring
) {
357 key_put(new->thread_keyring
);
358 new->thread_keyring
= NULL
;
359 if (clone_flags
& CLONE_THREAD
)
360 install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
363 /* The process keyring is only shared between the threads in a process;
364 * anything outside of those threads doesn't inherit.
366 if (!(clone_flags
& CLONE_THREAD
)) {
367 key_put(new->process_keyring
);
368 new->process_keyring
= NULL
;
372 atomic_inc(&new->user
->processes
);
373 p
->cred
= p
->real_cred
= get_cred(new);
374 alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
383 static bool cred_cap_issubset(const struct cred
*set
, const struct cred
*subset
)
385 const struct user_namespace
*set_ns
= set
->user_ns
;
386 const struct user_namespace
*subset_ns
= subset
->user_ns
;
388 /* If the two credentials are in the same user namespace see if
389 * the capabilities of subset are a subset of set.
391 if (set_ns
== subset_ns
)
392 return cap_issubset(subset
->cap_permitted
, set
->cap_permitted
);
394 /* The credentials are in a different user namespaces
395 * therefore one is a subset of the other only if a set is an
396 * ancestor of subset and set->euid is owner of subset or one
397 * of subsets ancestors.
399 for (;subset_ns
!= &init_user_ns
; subset_ns
= subset_ns
->parent
) {
400 if ((set_ns
== subset_ns
->parent
) &&
401 uid_eq(subset_ns
->owner
, set
->euid
))
409 * commit_creds - Install new credentials upon the current task
410 * @new: The credentials to be assigned
412 * Install a new set of credentials to the current task, using RCU to replace
413 * the old set. Both the objective and the subjective credentials pointers are
414 * updated. This function may not be called if the subjective credentials are
415 * in an overridden state.
417 * This function eats the caller's reference to the new credentials.
419 * Always returns 0 thus allowing this function to be tail-called at the end
420 * of, say, sys_setgid().
422 int commit_creds(struct cred
*new)
424 struct task_struct
*task
= current
;
425 const struct cred
*old
= task
->real_cred
;
427 kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
428 atomic_read(&new->usage
),
429 read_cred_subscribers(new));
431 BUG_ON(task
->cred
!= old
);
432 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
433 BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(old
) < 2);
437 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage
) < 1);
439 get_cred(new); /* we will require a ref for the subj creds too */
441 /* dumpability changes */
442 if (!uid_eq(old
->euid
, new->euid
) ||
443 !gid_eq(old
->egid
, new->egid
) ||
444 !uid_eq(old
->fsuid
, new->fsuid
) ||
445 !gid_eq(old
->fsgid
, new->fsgid
) ||
446 !cred_cap_issubset(old
, new)) {
448 set_dumpable(task
->mm
, suid_dumpable
);
449 task
->pdeath_signal
= 0;
453 /* alter the thread keyring */
454 if (!uid_eq(new->fsuid
, old
->fsuid
))
455 key_fsuid_changed(task
);
456 if (!gid_eq(new->fsgid
, old
->fsgid
))
457 key_fsgid_changed(task
);
460 * RLIMIT_NPROC limits on user->processes have already been checked
463 alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
464 if (new->user
!= old
->user
)
465 atomic_inc(&new->user
->processes
);
466 rcu_assign_pointer(task
->real_cred
, new);
467 rcu_assign_pointer(task
->cred
, new);
468 if (new->user
!= old
->user
)
469 atomic_dec(&old
->user
->processes
);
470 alter_cred_subscribers(old
, -2);
472 /* send notifications */
473 if (!uid_eq(new->uid
, old
->uid
) ||
474 !uid_eq(new->euid
, old
->euid
) ||
475 !uid_eq(new->suid
, old
->suid
) ||
476 !uid_eq(new->fsuid
, old
->fsuid
))
477 proc_id_connector(task
, PROC_EVENT_UID
);
479 if (!gid_eq(new->gid
, old
->gid
) ||
480 !gid_eq(new->egid
, old
->egid
) ||
481 !gid_eq(new->sgid
, old
->sgid
) ||
482 !gid_eq(new->fsgid
, old
->fsgid
))
483 proc_id_connector(task
, PROC_EVENT_GID
);
485 /* release the old obj and subj refs both */
490 EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds
);
493 * abort_creds - Discard a set of credentials and unlock the current task
494 * @new: The credentials that were going to be applied
496 * Discard a set of credentials that were under construction and unlock the
499 void abort_creds(struct cred
*new)
501 kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
502 atomic_read(&new->usage
),
503 read_cred_subscribers(new));
505 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
506 BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(new) != 0);
508 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage
) < 1);
511 EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds
);
514 * override_creds - Override the current process's subjective credentials
515 * @new: The credentials to be assigned
517 * Install a set of temporary override subjective credentials on the current
518 * process, returning the old set for later reversion.
520 const struct cred
*override_creds(const struct cred
*new)
522 const struct cred
*old
= current
->cred
;
524 kdebug("override_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
525 atomic_read(&new->usage
),
526 read_cred_subscribers(new));
531 alter_cred_subscribers(new, 1);
532 rcu_assign_pointer(current
->cred
, new);
533 alter_cred_subscribers(old
, -1);
535 kdebug("override_creds() = %p{%d,%d}", old
,
536 atomic_read(&old
->usage
),
537 read_cred_subscribers(old
));
540 EXPORT_SYMBOL(override_creds
);
543 * revert_creds - Revert a temporary subjective credentials override
544 * @old: The credentials to be restored
546 * Revert a temporary set of override subjective credentials to an old set,
547 * discarding the override set.
549 void revert_creds(const struct cred
*old
)
551 const struct cred
*override
= current
->cred
;
553 kdebug("revert_creds(%p{%d,%d})", old
,
554 atomic_read(&old
->usage
),
555 read_cred_subscribers(old
));
558 validate_creds(override
);
559 alter_cred_subscribers(old
, 1);
560 rcu_assign_pointer(current
->cred
, old
);
561 alter_cred_subscribers(override
, -1);
564 EXPORT_SYMBOL(revert_creds
);
567 * initialise the credentials stuff
569 void __init
cred_init(void)
571 /* allocate a slab in which we can store credentials */
572 cred_jar
= kmem_cache_create("cred_jar", sizeof(struct cred
),
573 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_PANIC
, NULL
);
577 * prepare_kernel_cred - Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service
578 * @daemon: A userspace daemon to be used as a reference
580 * Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service. This can then be used to
581 * override a task's own credentials so that work can be done on behalf of that
582 * task that requires a different subjective context.
584 * @daemon is used to provide a base for the security record, but can be NULL.
585 * If @daemon is supplied, then the security data will be derived from that;
586 * otherwise they'll be set to 0 and no groups, full capabilities and no keys.
588 * The caller may change these controls afterwards if desired.
590 * Returns the new credentials or NULL if out of memory.
592 * Does not take, and does not return holding current->cred_replace_mutex.
594 struct cred
*prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct
*daemon
)
596 const struct cred
*old
;
599 new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar
, GFP_KERNEL
);
603 kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p", new);
606 old
= get_task_cred(daemon
);
608 old
= get_cred(&init_cred
);
613 atomic_set(&new->usage
, 1);
614 set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
616 get_user_ns(new->user_ns
);
617 get_group_info(new->group_info
);
620 new->session_keyring
= NULL
;
621 new->process_keyring
= NULL
;
622 new->thread_keyring
= NULL
;
623 new->request_key_auth
= NULL
;
624 new->jit_keyring
= KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING
;
627 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
628 new->security
= NULL
;
630 if (security_prepare_creds(new, old
, GFP_KERNEL
) < 0)
642 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_kernel_cred
);
645 * set_security_override - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
646 * @new: The credentials to alter
647 * @secid: The LSM security ID to set
649 * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
650 * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.
652 int set_security_override(struct cred
*new, u32 secid
)
654 return security_kernel_act_as(new, secid
);
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override
);
659 * set_security_override_from_ctx - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
660 * @new: The credentials to alter
661 * @secctx: The LSM security context to generate the security ID from.
663 * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
664 * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used. The
665 * security ID is specified in string form as a security context to be
666 * interpreted by the LSM.
668 int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred
*new, const char *secctx
)
673 ret
= security_secctx_to_secid(secctx
, strlen(secctx
), &secid
);
677 return set_security_override(new, secid
);
679 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override_from_ctx
);
682 * set_create_files_as - Set the LSM file create context in a set of credentials
683 * @new: The credentials to alter
684 * @inode: The inode to take the context from
686 * Change the LSM file creation context in a set of credentials to be the same
687 * as the object context of the specified inode, so that the new inodes have
688 * the same MAC context as that inode.
690 int set_create_files_as(struct cred
*new, struct inode
*inode
)
692 if (!uid_valid(inode
->i_uid
) || !gid_valid(inode
->i_gid
))
694 new->fsuid
= inode
->i_uid
;
695 new->fsgid
= inode
->i_gid
;
696 return security_kernel_create_files_as(new, inode
);
698 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_create_files_as
);
700 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
702 bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred
*cred
)
704 if (cred
->magic
!= CRED_MAGIC
)
706 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX
708 * cred->security == NULL if security_cred_alloc_blank() or
709 * security_prepare_creds() returned an error.
711 if (selinux_is_enabled() && cred
->security
) {
712 if ((unsigned long) cred
->security
< PAGE_SIZE
)
714 if ((*(u32
*)cred
->security
& 0xffffff00) ==
715 (POISON_FREE
<< 24 | POISON_FREE
<< 16 | POISON_FREE
<< 8))
721 EXPORT_SYMBOL(creds_are_invalid
);
724 * dump invalid credentials
726 static void dump_invalid_creds(const struct cred
*cred
, const char *label
,
727 const struct task_struct
*tsk
)
729 printk(KERN_ERR
"CRED: %s credentials: %p %s%s%s\n",
731 cred
== &init_cred
? "[init]" : "",
732 cred
== tsk
->real_cred
? "[real]" : "",
733 cred
== tsk
->cred
? "[eff]" : "");
734 printk(KERN_ERR
"CRED: ->magic=%x, put_addr=%p\n",
735 cred
->magic
, cred
->put_addr
);
736 printk(KERN_ERR
"CRED: ->usage=%d, subscr=%d\n",
737 atomic_read(&cred
->usage
),
738 read_cred_subscribers(cred
));
739 printk(KERN_ERR
"CRED: ->*uid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
740 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns
, cred
->uid
),
741 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns
, cred
->euid
),
742 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns
, cred
->suid
),
743 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns
, cred
->fsuid
));
744 printk(KERN_ERR
"CRED: ->*gid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
745 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns
, cred
->gid
),
746 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns
, cred
->egid
),
747 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns
, cred
->sgid
),
748 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns
, cred
->fsgid
));
749 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
750 printk(KERN_ERR
"CRED: ->security is %p\n", cred
->security
);
751 if ((unsigned long) cred
->security
>= PAGE_SIZE
&&
752 (((unsigned long) cred
->security
& 0xffffff00) !=
753 (POISON_FREE
<< 24 | POISON_FREE
<< 16 | POISON_FREE
<< 8)))
754 printk(KERN_ERR
"CRED: ->security {%x, %x}\n",
755 ((u32
*)cred
->security
)[0],
756 ((u32
*)cred
->security
)[1]);
761 * report use of invalid credentials
763 void __invalid_creds(const struct cred
*cred
, const char *file
, unsigned line
)
765 printk(KERN_ERR
"CRED: Invalid credentials\n");
766 printk(KERN_ERR
"CRED: At %s:%u\n", file
, line
);
767 dump_invalid_creds(cred
, "Specified", current
);
770 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__invalid_creds
);
773 * check the credentials on a process
775 void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct
*tsk
,
776 const char *file
, unsigned line
)
778 if (tsk
->cred
== tsk
->real_cred
) {
779 if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk
->cred
) < 2 ||
780 creds_are_invalid(tsk
->cred
)))
783 if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk
->real_cred
) < 1 ||
784 read_cred_subscribers(tsk
->cred
) < 1 ||
785 creds_are_invalid(tsk
->real_cred
) ||
786 creds_are_invalid(tsk
->cred
)))
792 printk(KERN_ERR
"CRED: Invalid process credentials\n");
793 printk(KERN_ERR
"CRED: At %s:%u\n", file
, line
);
795 dump_invalid_creds(tsk
->real_cred
, "Real", tsk
);
796 if (tsk
->cred
!= tsk
->real_cred
)
797 dump_invalid_creds(tsk
->cred
, "Effective", tsk
);
799 printk(KERN_ERR
"CRED: Effective creds == Real creds\n");
802 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__validate_process_creds
);
805 * check creds for do_exit()
807 void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
809 kdebug("validate_creds_for_do_exit(%p,%p{%d,%d})",
810 tsk
->real_cred
, tsk
->cred
,
811 atomic_read(&tsk
->cred
->usage
),
812 read_cred_subscribers(tsk
->cred
));
814 __validate_process_creds(tsk
, __FILE__
, __LINE__
);
817 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS */