1 /* Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
3 * Current development and maintenance by:
4 * (c) 1999-2003 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
6 * Developed with the assistance of:
7 * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org)
8 * (c) 2003-2009 Alan Stern (stern@rowland.harvard.edu)
11 * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
13 * usb_device_id support by Adam J. Richter (adam@yggdrasil.com):
14 * (c) 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc.
16 * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
17 * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
18 * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
19 * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very
20 * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
22 * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
23 * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
24 * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
25 * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
27 * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
28 * status of a command.
30 * Please see http://www.one-eyed-alien.net/~mdharm/linux-usb for more
31 * information about this driver.
33 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
34 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
35 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
38 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
39 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
40 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
41 * General Public License for more details.
43 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
44 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
45 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
48 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG
52 #include <linux/sched.h>
53 #include <linux/errno.h>
54 #include <linux/freezer.h>
55 #include <linux/module.h>
56 #include <linux/slab.h>
57 #include <linux/kthread.h>
58 #include <linux/mutex.h>
59 #include <linux/utsname.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
67 #include "transport.h"
70 #include "initializers.h"
72 #include "sierra_ms.h"
73 #include "option_ms.h"
75 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_UAS)
76 #include "uas-detect.h"
79 /* Some informational data */
80 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>");
81 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Mass Storage driver for Linux");
82 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
84 static unsigned int delay_use
= 1;
85 module_param(delay_use
, uint
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
86 MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay_use
, "seconds to delay before using a new device");
88 static char quirks
[128];
89 module_param_string(quirks
, quirks
, sizeof(quirks
), S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
90 MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks
, "supplemental list of device IDs and their quirks");
94 * The entries in this table correspond, line for line,
95 * with the entries in usb_storage_usb_ids[], defined in usual-tables.c.
98 /* The vendor name should be kept at eight characters or less, and
99 * the product name should be kept at 16 characters or less. If a device
100 * has the US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY flag, then the vendor and product names
101 * normally generated by a device through the INQUIRY response will be
102 * taken from this list, and this is the reason for the above size
103 * restriction. However, if the flag is not present, then you
104 * are free to use as many characters as you like.
107 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
108 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
109 init_function, Flags) \
111 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
112 .productName = product_name, \
113 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
114 .useTransport = use_transport, \
115 .initFunction = init_function, \
118 #define COMPLIANT_DEV UNUSUAL_DEV
120 #define USUAL_DEV(use_protocol, use_transport) \
122 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
123 .useTransport = use_transport, \
126 #define UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF(idVendor, cl, sc, pr, \
127 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
128 init_function, Flags) \
130 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
131 .productName = product_name, \
132 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
133 .useTransport = use_transport, \
134 .initFunction = init_function, \
137 static struct us_unusual_dev us_unusual_dev_list
[] = {
138 # include "unusual_devs.h"
139 { } /* Terminating entry */
142 static struct us_unusual_dev for_dynamic_ids
=
143 USUAL_DEV(USB_SC_SCSI
, USB_PR_BULK
);
148 #undef UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF
150 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
152 static struct lock_class_key us_interface_key
[USB_MAXINTERFACES
];
154 static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex
*mutex
,
155 struct usb_interface
*intf
)
157 struct usb_device
*udev
= interface_to_usbdev(intf
);
158 struct usb_host_config
*config
= udev
->actconfig
;
161 for (i
= 0; i
< config
->desc
.bNumInterfaces
; i
++) {
162 if (config
->interface
[i
] == intf
)
166 BUG_ON(i
== config
->desc
.bNumInterfaces
);
168 lockdep_set_class(mutex
, &us_interface_key
[i
]);
173 static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex
*mutex
,
174 struct usb_interface
*intf
)
180 #ifdef CONFIG_PM /* Minimal support for suspend and resume */
182 int usb_stor_suspend(struct usb_interface
*iface
, pm_message_t message
)
184 struct us_data
*us
= usb_get_intfdata(iface
);
186 /* Wait until no command is running */
187 mutex_lock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
189 if (us
->suspend_resume_hook
)
190 (us
->suspend_resume_hook
)(us
, US_SUSPEND
);
192 /* When runtime PM is working, we'll set a flag to indicate
193 * whether we should autoresume when a SCSI request arrives. */
195 mutex_unlock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_suspend
);
200 int usb_stor_resume(struct usb_interface
*iface
)
202 struct us_data
*us
= usb_get_intfdata(iface
);
204 mutex_lock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
206 if (us
->suspend_resume_hook
)
207 (us
->suspend_resume_hook
)(us
, US_RESUME
);
209 mutex_unlock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
212 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_resume
);
214 int usb_stor_reset_resume(struct usb_interface
*iface
)
216 struct us_data
*us
= usb_get_intfdata(iface
);
218 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
219 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us
);
221 /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
225 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_reset_resume
);
227 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
230 * The next two routines get called just before and just after
231 * a USB port reset, whether from this driver or a different one.
234 int usb_stor_pre_reset(struct usb_interface
*iface
)
236 struct us_data
*us
= usb_get_intfdata(iface
);
238 /* Make sure no command runs during the reset */
239 mutex_lock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
242 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_pre_reset
);
244 int usb_stor_post_reset(struct usb_interface
*iface
)
246 struct us_data
*us
= usb_get_intfdata(iface
);
248 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
249 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us
);
251 /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize
254 mutex_unlock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_post_reset
);
260 * fill_inquiry_response takes an unsigned char array (which must
261 * be at least 36 characters) and populates the vendor name,
262 * product name, and revision fields. Then the array is copied
263 * into the SCSI command's response buffer (oddly enough
264 * called request_buffer). data_len contains the length of the
265 * data array, which again must be at least 36.
268 void fill_inquiry_response(struct us_data
*us
, unsigned char *data
,
269 unsigned int data_len
)
271 if (data_len
< 36) /* You lose. */
274 memset(data
+8, ' ', 28);
275 if (data
[0]&0x20) { /* USB device currently not connected. Return
276 peripheral qualifier 001b ("...however, the
277 physical device is not currently connected
278 to this logical unit") and leave vendor and
279 product identification empty. ("If the target
280 does store some of the INQUIRY data on the
281 device, it may return zeros or ASCII spaces
282 (20h) in those fields until the data is
283 available from the device."). */
285 u16 bcdDevice
= le16_to_cpu(us
->pusb_dev
->descriptor
.bcdDevice
);
288 n
= strlen(us
->unusual_dev
->vendorName
);
289 memcpy(data
+8, us
->unusual_dev
->vendorName
, min(8, n
));
290 n
= strlen(us
->unusual_dev
->productName
);
291 memcpy(data
+16, us
->unusual_dev
->productName
, min(16, n
));
293 data
[32] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice
>>12) & 0x0F);
294 data
[33] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice
>>8) & 0x0F);
295 data
[34] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice
>>4) & 0x0F);
296 data
[35] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice
) & 0x0F);
299 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(data
, data_len
, us
->srb
);
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fill_inquiry_response
);
303 static int usb_stor_control_thread(void * __us
)
305 struct us_data
*us
= (struct us_data
*)__us
;
306 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= us_to_host(us
);
309 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "*** thread sleeping\n");
310 if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&us
->cmnd_ready
))
313 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "*** thread awakened\n");
315 /* lock the device pointers */
316 mutex_lock(&(us
->dev_mutex
));
318 /* lock access to the state */
321 /* When we are called with no command pending, we're done */
322 if (us
->srb
== NULL
) {
324 mutex_unlock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
325 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "-- exiting\n");
329 /* has the command timed out *already* ? */
330 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT
, &us
->dflags
)) {
331 us
->srb
->result
= DID_ABORT
<< 16;
337 /* reject the command if the direction indicator
340 if (us
->srb
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
) {
341 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "UNKNOWN data direction\n");
342 us
->srb
->result
= DID_ERROR
<< 16;
345 /* reject if target != 0 or if LUN is higher than
346 * the maximum known LUN
348 else if (us
->srb
->device
->id
&&
349 !(us
->fflags
& US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG
)) {
350 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "Bad target number (%d:%llu)\n",
352 us
->srb
->device
->lun
);
353 us
->srb
->result
= DID_BAD_TARGET
<< 16;
356 else if (us
->srb
->device
->lun
> us
->max_lun
) {
357 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "Bad LUN (%d:%llu)\n",
359 us
->srb
->device
->lun
);
360 us
->srb
->result
= DID_BAD_TARGET
<< 16;
363 /* Handle those devices which need us to fake
364 * their inquiry data */
365 else if ((us
->srb
->cmnd
[0] == INQUIRY
) &&
366 (us
->fflags
& US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY
)) {
367 unsigned char data_ptr
[36] = {
368 0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x02,
369 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
371 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "Faking INQUIRY command\n");
372 fill_inquiry_response(us
, data_ptr
, 36);
373 us
->srb
->result
= SAM_STAT_GOOD
;
376 /* we've got a command, let's do it! */
378 US_DEBUG(usb_stor_show_command(us
, us
->srb
));
379 us
->proto_handler(us
->srb
, us
);
380 usb_mark_last_busy(us
->pusb_dev
);
383 /* lock access to the state */
386 /* indicate that the command is done */
387 if (us
->srb
->result
!= DID_ABORT
<< 16) {
388 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "scsi cmd done, result=0x%x\n",
390 us
->srb
->scsi_done(us
->srb
);
393 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "scsi command aborted\n");
396 /* If an abort request was received we need to signal that
397 * the abort has finished. The proper test for this is
398 * the TIMED_OUT flag, not srb->result == DID_ABORT, because
399 * the timeout might have occurred after the command had
400 * already completed with a different result code. */
401 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT
, &us
->dflags
)) {
402 complete(&(us
->notify
));
404 /* Allow USB transfers to resume */
405 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING
, &us
->dflags
);
406 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT
, &us
->dflags
);
409 /* finished working on this command */
413 /* unlock the device pointers */
414 mutex_unlock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
417 /* Wait until we are told to stop */
419 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
420 if (kthread_should_stop())
424 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
428 /***********************************************************************
429 * Device probing and disconnecting
430 ***********************************************************************/
432 /* Associate our private data with the USB device */
433 static int associate_dev(struct us_data
*us
, struct usb_interface
*intf
)
435 /* Fill in the device-related fields */
436 us
->pusb_dev
= interface_to_usbdev(intf
);
437 us
->pusb_intf
= intf
;
438 us
->ifnum
= intf
->cur_altsetting
->desc
.bInterfaceNumber
;
439 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "Vendor: 0x%04x, Product: 0x%04x, Revision: 0x%04x\n",
440 le16_to_cpu(us
->pusb_dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
441 le16_to_cpu(us
->pusb_dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
),
442 le16_to_cpu(us
->pusb_dev
->descriptor
.bcdDevice
));
443 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "Interface Subclass: 0x%02x, Protocol: 0x%02x\n",
444 intf
->cur_altsetting
->desc
.bInterfaceSubClass
,
445 intf
->cur_altsetting
->desc
.bInterfaceProtocol
);
447 /* Store our private data in the interface */
448 usb_set_intfdata(intf
, us
);
450 /* Allocate the control/setup and DMA-mapped buffers */
451 us
->cr
= kmalloc(sizeof(*us
->cr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
455 us
->iobuf
= usb_alloc_coherent(us
->pusb_dev
, US_IOBUF_SIZE
,
456 GFP_KERNEL
, &us
->iobuf_dma
);
458 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "I/O buffer allocation failed\n");
464 /* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
465 #define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
467 /* Adjust device flags based on the "quirks=" module parameter */
468 void usb_stor_adjust_quirks(struct usb_device
*udev
, unsigned long *fflags
)
471 u16 vid
= le16_to_cpu(udev
->descriptor
.idVendor
);
472 u16 pid
= le16_to_cpu(udev
->descriptor
.idProduct
);
474 unsigned int mask
= (US_FL_SANE_SENSE
| US_FL_BAD_SENSE
|
475 US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY
| US_FL_IGNORE_UAS
|
476 US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS
| US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE
|
477 US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE
| US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64
|
478 US_FL_CAPACITY_OK
| US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE
|
479 US_FL_SINGLE_LUN
| US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT
|
480 US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO
| US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16
|
481 US_FL_INITIAL_READ10
| US_FL_WRITE_CACHE
|
482 US_FL_NO_ATA_1X
| US_FL_NO_REPORT_OPCODES
|
483 US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_240
);
487 /* Each entry consists of VID:PID:flags */
488 if (vid
== simple_strtoul(p
, &p
, 16) &&
490 pid
== simple_strtoul(p
+1, &p
, 16) &&
494 /* Move forward to the next entry */
500 if (!*p
) /* No match */
503 /* Collect the flags */
504 while (*++p
&& *p
!= ',') {
505 switch (TOLOWER(*p
)) {
507 f
|= US_FL_SANE_SENSE
;
510 f
|= US_FL_BAD_SENSE
;
513 f
|= US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY
;
516 f
|= US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO
;
519 f
|= US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16
;
522 f
|= US_FL_NO_REPORT_OPCODES
;
525 f
|= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_240
;
528 f
|= US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS
;
531 f
|= US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE
;
534 f
|= US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE
;
537 f
|= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64
;
540 f
|= US_FL_INITIAL_READ10
;
543 f
|= US_FL_CAPACITY_OK
;
546 f
|= US_FL_WRITE_CACHE
;
549 f
|= US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE
;
552 f
|= US_FL_SINGLE_LUN
;
555 f
|= US_FL_NO_ATA_1X
;
558 f
|= US_FL_IGNORE_UAS
;
561 f
|= US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT
;
563 /* Ignore unrecognized flag characters */
566 *fflags
= (*fflags
& ~mask
) | f
;
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_adjust_quirks
);
570 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the string descriptors */
571 static int get_device_info(struct us_data
*us
, const struct usb_device_id
*id
,
572 struct us_unusual_dev
*unusual_dev
)
574 struct usb_device
*dev
= us
->pusb_dev
;
575 struct usb_interface_descriptor
*idesc
=
576 &us
->pusb_intf
->cur_altsetting
->desc
;
577 struct device
*pdev
= &us
->pusb_intf
->dev
;
579 /* Store the entries */
580 us
->unusual_dev
= unusual_dev
;
581 us
->subclass
= (unusual_dev
->useProtocol
== USB_SC_DEVICE
) ?
582 idesc
->bInterfaceSubClass
:
583 unusual_dev
->useProtocol
;
584 us
->protocol
= (unusual_dev
->useTransport
== USB_PR_DEVICE
) ?
585 idesc
->bInterfaceProtocol
:
586 unusual_dev
->useTransport
;
587 us
->fflags
= id
->driver_info
;
588 usb_stor_adjust_quirks(us
->pusb_dev
, &us
->fflags
);
590 if (us
->fflags
& US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE
) {
591 dev_info(pdev
, "device ignored\n");
596 * This flag is only needed when we're in high-speed, so let's
597 * disable it if we're in full-speed
599 if (dev
->speed
!= USB_SPEED_HIGH
)
600 us
->fflags
&= ~US_FL_GO_SLOW
;
603 dev_info(pdev
, "Quirks match for vid %04x pid %04x: %lx\n",
604 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
605 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
),
608 /* Log a message if a non-generic unusual_dev entry contains an
609 * unnecessary subclass or protocol override. This may stimulate
610 * reports from users that will help us remove unneeded entries
611 * from the unusual_devs.h table.
613 if (id
->idVendor
|| id
->idProduct
) {
614 static const char *msgs
[3] = {
615 "an unneeded SubClass entry",
616 "an unneeded Protocol entry",
617 "unneeded SubClass and Protocol entries"};
618 struct usb_device_descriptor
*ddesc
= &dev
->descriptor
;
621 if (unusual_dev
->useProtocol
!= USB_SC_DEVICE
&&
622 us
->subclass
== idesc
->bInterfaceSubClass
)
624 if (unusual_dev
->useTransport
!= USB_PR_DEVICE
&&
625 us
->protocol
== idesc
->bInterfaceProtocol
)
627 if (msg
>= 0 && !(us
->fflags
& US_FL_NEED_OVERRIDE
))
628 dev_notice(pdev
, "This device "
629 "(%04x,%04x,%04x S %02x P %02x)"
630 " has %s in unusual_devs.h (kernel"
632 " Please send a copy of this message to "
633 "<linux-usb@vger.kernel.org> and "
634 "<usb-storage@lists.one-eyed-alien.net>\n",
635 le16_to_cpu(ddesc
->idVendor
),
636 le16_to_cpu(ddesc
->idProduct
),
637 le16_to_cpu(ddesc
->bcdDevice
),
638 idesc
->bInterfaceSubClass
,
639 idesc
->bInterfaceProtocol
,
647 /* Get the transport settings */
648 static void get_transport(struct us_data
*us
)
650 switch (us
->protocol
) {
652 us
->transport_name
= "Control/Bulk";
653 us
->transport
= usb_stor_CB_transport
;
654 us
->transport_reset
= usb_stor_CB_reset
;
659 us
->transport_name
= "Control/Bulk/Interrupt";
660 us
->transport
= usb_stor_CB_transport
;
661 us
->transport_reset
= usb_stor_CB_reset
;
666 us
->transport_name
= "Bulk";
667 us
->transport
= usb_stor_Bulk_transport
;
668 us
->transport_reset
= usb_stor_Bulk_reset
;
673 /* Get the protocol settings */
674 static void get_protocol(struct us_data
*us
)
676 switch (us
->subclass
) {
678 us
->protocol_name
= "Reduced Block Commands (RBC)";
679 us
->proto_handler
= usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command
;
683 us
->protocol_name
= "8020i";
684 us
->proto_handler
= usb_stor_pad12_command
;
689 us
->protocol_name
= "QIC-157";
690 us
->proto_handler
= usb_stor_pad12_command
;
695 us
->protocol_name
= "8070i";
696 us
->proto_handler
= usb_stor_pad12_command
;
701 us
->protocol_name
= "Transparent SCSI";
702 us
->proto_handler
= usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command
;
706 us
->protocol_name
= "Uniform Floppy Interface (UFI)";
707 us
->proto_handler
= usb_stor_ufi_command
;
712 /* Get the pipe settings */
713 static int get_pipes(struct us_data
*us
)
715 struct usb_host_interface
*altsetting
=
716 us
->pusb_intf
->cur_altsetting
;
718 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*ep
;
719 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*ep_in
= NULL
;
720 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*ep_out
= NULL
;
721 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*ep_int
= NULL
;
724 * Find the first endpoint of each type we need.
725 * We are expecting a minimum of 2 endpoints - in and out (bulk).
726 * An optional interrupt-in is OK (necessary for CBI protocol).
727 * We will ignore any others.
729 for (i
= 0; i
< altsetting
->desc
.bNumEndpoints
; i
++) {
730 ep
= &altsetting
->endpoint
[i
].desc
;
732 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(ep
)) {
733 if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep
)) {
742 else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(ep
)) {
748 if (!ep_in
|| !ep_out
|| (us
->protocol
== USB_PR_CBI
&& !ep_int
)) {
749 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "Endpoint sanity check failed! Rejecting dev.\n");
753 /* Calculate and store the pipe values */
754 us
->send_ctrl_pipe
= usb_sndctrlpipe(us
->pusb_dev
, 0);
755 us
->recv_ctrl_pipe
= usb_rcvctrlpipe(us
->pusb_dev
, 0);
756 us
->send_bulk_pipe
= usb_sndbulkpipe(us
->pusb_dev
,
757 usb_endpoint_num(ep_out
));
758 us
->recv_bulk_pipe
= usb_rcvbulkpipe(us
->pusb_dev
,
759 usb_endpoint_num(ep_in
));
761 us
->recv_intr_pipe
= usb_rcvintpipe(us
->pusb_dev
,
762 usb_endpoint_num(ep_int
));
763 us
->ep_bInterval
= ep_int
->bInterval
;
768 /* Initialize all the dynamic resources we need */
769 static int usb_stor_acquire_resources(struct us_data
*us
)
772 struct task_struct
*th
;
774 us
->current_urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
775 if (!us
->current_urb
) {
776 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "URB allocation failed\n");
780 /* Just before we start our control thread, initialize
781 * the device if it needs initialization */
782 if (us
->unusual_dev
->initFunction
) {
783 p
= us
->unusual_dev
->initFunction(us
);
788 /* Start up our control thread */
789 th
= kthread_run(usb_stor_control_thread
, us
, "usb-storage");
791 dev_warn(&us
->pusb_intf
->dev
,
792 "Unable to start control thread\n");
800 /* Release all our dynamic resources */
801 static void usb_stor_release_resources(struct us_data
*us
)
803 /* Tell the control thread to exit. The SCSI host must
804 * already have been removed and the DISCONNECTING flag set
805 * so that we won't accept any more commands.
807 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "-- sending exit command to thread\n");
808 complete(&us
->cmnd_ready
);
810 kthread_stop(us
->ctl_thread
);
812 /* Call the destructor routine, if it exists */
813 if (us
->extra_destructor
) {
814 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "-- calling extra_destructor()\n");
815 us
->extra_destructor(us
->extra
);
818 /* Free the extra data and the URB */
820 usb_free_urb(us
->current_urb
);
823 /* Dissociate from the USB device */
824 static void dissociate_dev(struct us_data
*us
)
826 /* Free the buffers */
828 usb_free_coherent(us
->pusb_dev
, US_IOBUF_SIZE
, us
->iobuf
, us
->iobuf_dma
);
830 /* Remove our private data from the interface */
831 usb_set_intfdata(us
->pusb_intf
, NULL
);
834 /* First stage of disconnect processing: stop SCSI scanning,
835 * remove the host, and stop accepting new commands
837 static void quiesce_and_remove_host(struct us_data
*us
)
839 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= us_to_host(us
);
841 /* If the device is really gone, cut short reset delays */
842 if (us
->pusb_dev
->state
== USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED
) {
843 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING
, &us
->dflags
);
844 wake_up(&us
->delay_wait
);
847 /* Prevent SCSI scanning (if it hasn't started yet)
848 * or wait for the SCSI-scanning routine to stop.
850 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&us
->scan_dwork
);
852 /* Balance autopm calls if scanning was cancelled */
853 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING
, &us
->dflags
))
854 usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(us
->pusb_intf
);
856 /* Removing the host will perform an orderly shutdown: caches
857 * synchronized, disks spun down, etc.
859 scsi_remove_host(host
);
861 /* Prevent any new commands from being accepted and cut short
865 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING
, &us
->dflags
);
867 wake_up(&us
->delay_wait
);
870 /* Second stage of disconnect processing: deallocate all resources */
871 static void release_everything(struct us_data
*us
)
873 usb_stor_release_resources(us
);
876 /* Drop our reference to the host; the SCSI core will free it
877 * (and "us" along with it) when the refcount becomes 0. */
878 scsi_host_put(us_to_host(us
));
881 /* Delayed-work routine to carry out SCSI-device scanning */
882 static void usb_stor_scan_dwork(struct work_struct
*work
)
884 struct us_data
*us
= container_of(work
, struct us_data
,
886 struct device
*dev
= &us
->pusb_intf
->dev
;
888 dev_dbg(dev
, "starting scan\n");
890 /* For bulk-only devices, determine the max LUN value */
891 if (us
->protocol
== USB_PR_BULK
&&
892 !(us
->fflags
& US_FL_SINGLE_LUN
) &&
893 !(us
->fflags
& US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG
)) {
894 mutex_lock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
895 us
->max_lun
= usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(us
);
897 * Allow proper scanning of devices that present more than 8 LUNs
898 * While not affecting other devices that may need the previous behavior
900 if (us
->max_lun
>= 8)
901 us_to_host(us
)->max_lun
= us
->max_lun
+1;
902 mutex_unlock(&us
->dev_mutex
);
904 scsi_scan_host(us_to_host(us
));
905 dev_dbg(dev
, "scan complete\n");
907 /* Should we unbind if no devices were detected? */
909 usb_autopm_put_interface(us
->pusb_intf
);
910 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING
, &us
->dflags
);
913 static unsigned int usb_stor_sg_tablesize(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
915 struct usb_device
*usb_dev
= interface_to_usbdev(intf
);
917 if (usb_dev
->bus
->sg_tablesize
) {
918 return usb_dev
->bus
->sg_tablesize
;
923 /* First part of general USB mass-storage probing */
924 int usb_stor_probe1(struct us_data
**pus
,
925 struct usb_interface
*intf
,
926 const struct usb_device_id
*id
,
927 struct us_unusual_dev
*unusual_dev
)
929 struct Scsi_Host
*host
;
933 dev_info(&intf
->dev
, "USB Mass Storage device detected\n");
936 * Ask the SCSI layer to allocate a host structure, with extra
937 * space at the end for our private us_data structure.
939 host
= scsi_host_alloc(&usb_stor_host_template
, sizeof(*us
));
941 dev_warn(&intf
->dev
, "Unable to allocate the scsi host\n");
946 * Allow 16-byte CDBs and thus > 2TB
948 host
->max_cmd_len
= 16;
949 host
->sg_tablesize
= usb_stor_sg_tablesize(intf
);
950 *pus
= us
= host_to_us(host
);
951 mutex_init(&(us
->dev_mutex
));
952 us_set_lock_class(&us
->dev_mutex
, intf
);
953 init_completion(&us
->cmnd_ready
);
954 init_completion(&(us
->notify
));
955 init_waitqueue_head(&us
->delay_wait
);
956 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&us
->scan_dwork
, usb_stor_scan_dwork
);
958 /* Associate the us_data structure with the USB device */
959 result
= associate_dev(us
, intf
);
963 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the descriptors */
964 result
= get_device_info(us
, id
, unusual_dev
);
968 /* Get standard transport and protocol settings */
972 /* Give the caller a chance to fill in specialized transport
973 * or protocol settings.
978 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "storage_probe() failed\n");
979 release_everything(us
);
982 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe1
);
984 /* Second part of general USB mass-storage probing */
985 int usb_stor_probe2(struct us_data
*us
)
988 struct device
*dev
= &us
->pusb_intf
->dev
;
990 /* Make sure the transport and protocol have both been set */
991 if (!us
->transport
|| !us
->proto_handler
) {
995 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "Transport: %s\n", us
->transport_name
);
996 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "Protocol: %s\n", us
->protocol_name
);
998 if (us
->fflags
& US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG
) {
1000 * SCM eUSCSI bridge devices can have different numbers
1001 * of LUNs on different targets; allow all to be probed.
1004 /* The eUSCSI itself has ID 7, so avoid scanning that */
1005 us_to_host(us
)->this_id
= 7;
1006 /* max_id is 8 initially, so no need to set it here */
1008 /* In the normal case there is only a single target */
1009 us_to_host(us
)->max_id
= 1;
1011 * Like Windows, we won't store the LUN bits in CDB[1] for
1012 * SCSI-2 devices using the Bulk-Only transport (even though
1013 * this violates the SCSI spec).
1015 if (us
->transport
== usb_stor_Bulk_transport
)
1016 us_to_host(us
)->no_scsi2_lun_in_cdb
= 1;
1019 /* fix for single-lun devices */
1020 if (us
->fflags
& US_FL_SINGLE_LUN
)
1023 /* Find the endpoints and calculate pipe values */
1024 result
= get_pipes(us
);
1029 * If the device returns invalid data for the first READ(10)
1030 * command, indicate the command should be retried.
1032 if (us
->fflags
& US_FL_INITIAL_READ10
)
1033 set_bit(US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10
, &us
->dflags
);
1035 /* Acquire all the other resources and add the host */
1036 result
= usb_stor_acquire_resources(us
);
1039 snprintf(us
->scsi_name
, sizeof(us
->scsi_name
), "usb-storage %s",
1040 dev_name(&us
->pusb_intf
->dev
));
1041 result
= scsi_add_host(us_to_host(us
), dev
);
1044 "Unable to add the scsi host\n");
1048 /* Submit the delayed_work for SCSI-device scanning */
1049 usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(us
->pusb_intf
);
1050 set_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING
, &us
->dflags
);
1053 dev_dbg(dev
, "waiting for device to settle before scanning\n");
1054 queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq
, &us
->scan_dwork
,
1058 /* We come here if there are any problems */
1060 usb_stor_dbg(us
, "storage_probe() failed\n");
1061 release_everything(us
);
1064 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe2
);
1066 /* Handle a USB mass-storage disconnect */
1067 void usb_stor_disconnect(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
1069 struct us_data
*us
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1071 quiesce_and_remove_host(us
);
1072 release_everything(us
);
1074 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_disconnect
);
1076 /* The main probe routine for standard devices */
1077 static int storage_probe(struct usb_interface
*intf
,
1078 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
1080 struct us_unusual_dev
*unusual_dev
;
1085 /* If uas is enabled and this device can do uas then ignore it. */
1086 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_UAS)
1087 if (uas_use_uas_driver(intf
, id
, NULL
))
1092 * If the device isn't standard (is handled by a subdriver
1093 * module) then don't accept it.
1095 if (usb_usual_ignore_device(intf
))
1099 * Call the general probe procedures.
1101 * The unusual_dev_list array is parallel to the usb_storage_usb_ids
1102 * table, so we use the index of the id entry to find the
1103 * corresponding unusual_devs entry.
1106 size
= ARRAY_SIZE(us_unusual_dev_list
);
1107 if (id
>= usb_storage_usb_ids
&& id
< usb_storage_usb_ids
+ size
) {
1108 unusual_dev
= (id
- usb_storage_usb_ids
) + us_unusual_dev_list
;
1110 unusual_dev
= &for_dynamic_ids
;
1112 dev_dbg(&intf
->dev
, "Use Bulk-Only transport with the Transparent SCSI protocol for dynamic id: 0x%04x 0x%04x\n",
1113 id
->idVendor
, id
->idProduct
);
1116 result
= usb_stor_probe1(&us
, intf
, id
, unusual_dev
);
1120 /* No special transport or protocol settings in the main module */
1122 result
= usb_stor_probe2(us
);
1126 static struct usb_driver usb_storage_driver
= {
1127 .name
= "usb-storage",
1128 .probe
= storage_probe
,
1129 .disconnect
= usb_stor_disconnect
,
1130 .suspend
= usb_stor_suspend
,
1131 .resume
= usb_stor_resume
,
1132 .reset_resume
= usb_stor_reset_resume
,
1133 .pre_reset
= usb_stor_pre_reset
,
1134 .post_reset
= usb_stor_post_reset
,
1135 .id_table
= usb_storage_usb_ids
,
1136 .supports_autosuspend
= 1,
1140 module_usb_driver(usb_storage_driver
);