4 #include "util/evsel.h"
5 #include "util/evlist.h"
7 #include "util/cache.h"
8 #include "util/symbol.h"
9 #include "util/thread.h"
10 #include "util/header.h"
11 #include "util/session.h"
12 #include "util/intlist.h"
13 #include "util/parse-options.h"
14 #include "util/trace-event.h"
15 #include "util/debug.h"
16 #include <api/fs/debugfs.h>
17 #include "util/tool.h"
18 #include "util/stat.h"
20 #include "util/data.h"
21 #include "util/ordered-events.h"
23 #include <sys/prctl.h>
24 #ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
25 #include <sys/timerfd.h>
29 #include <semaphore.h>
33 #ifdef HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT
34 #include <asm/kvm_perf.h>
35 #include "util/kvm-stat.h"
37 void exit_event_get_key(struct perf_evsel
*evsel
,
38 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
39 struct event_key
*key
)
42 key
->key
= perf_evsel__intval(evsel
, sample
, KVM_EXIT_REASON
);
45 bool kvm_exit_event(struct perf_evsel
*evsel
)
47 return !strcmp(evsel
->name
, KVM_EXIT_TRACE
);
50 bool exit_event_begin(struct perf_evsel
*evsel
,
51 struct perf_sample
*sample
, struct event_key
*key
)
53 if (kvm_exit_event(evsel
)) {
54 exit_event_get_key(evsel
, sample
, key
);
61 bool kvm_entry_event(struct perf_evsel
*evsel
)
63 return !strcmp(evsel
->name
, KVM_ENTRY_TRACE
);
66 bool exit_event_end(struct perf_evsel
*evsel
,
67 struct perf_sample
*sample __maybe_unused
,
68 struct event_key
*key __maybe_unused
)
70 return kvm_entry_event(evsel
);
73 static const char *get_exit_reason(struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
,
74 struct exit_reasons_table
*tbl
,
77 while (tbl
->reason
!= NULL
) {
78 if (tbl
->exit_code
== exit_code
)
83 pr_err("unknown kvm exit code:%lld on %s\n",
84 (unsigned long long)exit_code
, kvm
->exit_reasons_isa
);
88 void exit_event_decode_key(struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
,
89 struct event_key
*key
,
92 const char *exit_reason
= get_exit_reason(kvm
, key
->exit_reasons
,
95 scnprintf(decode
, DECODE_STR_LEN
, "%s", exit_reason
);
98 static bool register_kvm_events_ops(struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
)
100 struct kvm_reg_events_ops
*events_ops
= kvm_reg_events_ops
;
102 for (events_ops
= kvm_reg_events_ops
; events_ops
->name
; events_ops
++) {
103 if (!strcmp(events_ops
->name
, kvm
->report_event
)) {
104 kvm
->events_ops
= events_ops
->ops
;
112 struct vcpu_event_record
{
115 struct kvm_event
*last_event
;
119 static void init_kvm_event_record(struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
)
123 for (i
= 0; i
< EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE
; i
++)
124 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm
->kvm_events_cache
[i
]);
127 #ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
128 static void clear_events_cache_stats(struct list_head
*kvm_events_cache
)
130 struct list_head
*head
;
131 struct kvm_event
*event
;
135 for (i
= 0; i
< EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE
; i
++) {
136 head
= &kvm_events_cache
[i
];
137 list_for_each_entry(event
, head
, hash_entry
) {
138 /* reset stats for event */
139 event
->total
.time
= 0;
140 init_stats(&event
->total
.stats
);
142 for (j
= 0; j
< event
->max_vcpu
; ++j
) {
143 event
->vcpu
[j
].time
= 0;
144 init_stats(&event
->vcpu
[j
].stats
);
151 static int kvm_events_hash_fn(u64 key
)
153 return key
& (EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE
- 1);
156 static bool kvm_event_expand(struct kvm_event
*event
, int vcpu_id
)
158 int old_max_vcpu
= event
->max_vcpu
;
161 if (vcpu_id
< event
->max_vcpu
)
164 while (event
->max_vcpu
<= vcpu_id
)
165 event
->max_vcpu
+= DEFAULT_VCPU_NUM
;
168 event
->vcpu
= realloc(event
->vcpu
,
169 event
->max_vcpu
* sizeof(*event
->vcpu
));
172 pr_err("Not enough memory\n");
176 memset(event
->vcpu
+ old_max_vcpu
, 0,
177 (event
->max_vcpu
- old_max_vcpu
) * sizeof(*event
->vcpu
));
181 static struct kvm_event
*kvm_alloc_init_event(struct event_key
*key
)
183 struct kvm_event
*event
;
185 event
= zalloc(sizeof(*event
));
187 pr_err("Not enough memory\n");
192 init_stats(&event
->total
.stats
);
196 static struct kvm_event
*find_create_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
,
197 struct event_key
*key
)
199 struct kvm_event
*event
;
200 struct list_head
*head
;
202 BUG_ON(key
->key
== INVALID_KEY
);
204 head
= &kvm
->kvm_events_cache
[kvm_events_hash_fn(key
->key
)];
205 list_for_each_entry(event
, head
, hash_entry
) {
206 if (event
->key
.key
== key
->key
&& event
->key
.info
== key
->info
)
210 event
= kvm_alloc_init_event(key
);
214 list_add(&event
->hash_entry
, head
);
218 static bool handle_begin_event(struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
,
219 struct vcpu_event_record
*vcpu_record
,
220 struct event_key
*key
, u64 timestamp
)
222 struct kvm_event
*event
= NULL
;
224 if (key
->key
!= INVALID_KEY
)
225 event
= find_create_kvm_event(kvm
, key
);
227 vcpu_record
->last_event
= event
;
228 vcpu_record
->start_time
= timestamp
;
233 kvm_update_event_stats(struct kvm_event_stats
*kvm_stats
, u64 time_diff
)
235 kvm_stats
->time
+= time_diff
;
236 update_stats(&kvm_stats
->stats
, time_diff
);
239 static double kvm_event_rel_stddev(int vcpu_id
, struct kvm_event
*event
)
241 struct kvm_event_stats
*kvm_stats
= &event
->total
;
244 kvm_stats
= &event
->vcpu
[vcpu_id
];
246 return rel_stddev_stats(stddev_stats(&kvm_stats
->stats
),
247 avg_stats(&kvm_stats
->stats
));
250 static bool update_kvm_event(struct kvm_event
*event
, int vcpu_id
,
254 kvm_update_event_stats(&event
->total
, time_diff
);
258 if (!kvm_event_expand(event
, vcpu_id
))
261 kvm_update_event_stats(&event
->vcpu
[vcpu_id
], time_diff
);
265 static bool is_child_event(struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
,
266 struct perf_evsel
*evsel
,
267 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
268 struct event_key
*key
)
270 struct child_event_ops
*child_ops
;
272 child_ops
= kvm
->events_ops
->child_ops
;
277 for (; child_ops
->name
; child_ops
++) {
278 if (!strcmp(evsel
->name
, child_ops
->name
)) {
279 child_ops
->get_key(evsel
, sample
, key
);
287 static bool handle_child_event(struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
,
288 struct vcpu_event_record
*vcpu_record
,
289 struct event_key
*key
,
290 struct perf_sample
*sample __maybe_unused
)
292 struct kvm_event
*event
= NULL
;
294 if (key
->key
!= INVALID_KEY
)
295 event
= find_create_kvm_event(kvm
, key
);
297 vcpu_record
->last_event
= event
;
302 static bool skip_event(const char *event
)
304 const char * const *skip_events
;
306 for (skip_events
= kvm_skip_events
; *skip_events
; skip_events
++)
307 if (!strcmp(event
, *skip_events
))
313 static bool handle_end_event(struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
,
314 struct vcpu_event_record
*vcpu_record
,
315 struct event_key
*key
,
316 struct perf_sample
*sample
)
318 struct kvm_event
*event
;
319 u64 time_begin
, time_diff
;
322 if (kvm
->trace_vcpu
== -1)
325 vcpu
= vcpu_record
->vcpu_id
;
327 event
= vcpu_record
->last_event
;
328 time_begin
= vcpu_record
->start_time
;
330 /* The begin event is not caught. */
335 * In some case, the 'begin event' only records the start timestamp,
336 * the actual event is recognized in the 'end event' (e.g. mmio-event).
339 /* Both begin and end events did not get the key. */
340 if (!event
&& key
->key
== INVALID_KEY
)
344 event
= find_create_kvm_event(kvm
, key
);
349 vcpu_record
->last_event
= NULL
;
350 vcpu_record
->start_time
= 0;
352 /* seems to happen once in a while during live mode */
353 if (sample
->time
< time_begin
) {
354 pr_debug("End time before begin time; skipping event.\n");
358 time_diff
= sample
->time
- time_begin
;
360 if (kvm
->duration
&& time_diff
> kvm
->duration
) {
361 char decode
[DECODE_STR_LEN
];
363 kvm
->events_ops
->decode_key(kvm
, &event
->key
, decode
);
364 if (!skip_event(decode
)) {
365 pr_info("%" PRIu64
" VM %d, vcpu %d: %s event took %" PRIu64
"usec\n",
366 sample
->time
, sample
->pid
, vcpu_record
->vcpu_id
,
367 decode
, time_diff
/1000);
371 return update_kvm_event(event
, vcpu
, time_diff
);
375 struct vcpu_event_record
*per_vcpu_record(struct thread
*thread
,
376 struct perf_evsel
*evsel
,
377 struct perf_sample
*sample
)
379 /* Only kvm_entry records vcpu id. */
380 if (!thread__priv(thread
) && kvm_entry_event(evsel
)) {
381 struct vcpu_event_record
*vcpu_record
;
383 vcpu_record
= zalloc(sizeof(*vcpu_record
));
385 pr_err("%s: Not enough memory\n", __func__
);
389 vcpu_record
->vcpu_id
= perf_evsel__intval(evsel
, sample
, VCPU_ID
);
390 thread__set_priv(thread
, vcpu_record
);
393 return thread__priv(thread
);
396 static bool handle_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
,
397 struct thread
*thread
,
398 struct perf_evsel
*evsel
,
399 struct perf_sample
*sample
)
401 struct vcpu_event_record
*vcpu_record
;
402 struct event_key key
= { .key
= INVALID_KEY
,
403 .exit_reasons
= kvm
->exit_reasons
};
405 vcpu_record
= per_vcpu_record(thread
, evsel
, sample
);
409 /* only process events for vcpus user cares about */
410 if ((kvm
->trace_vcpu
!= -1) &&
411 (kvm
->trace_vcpu
!= vcpu_record
->vcpu_id
))
414 if (kvm
->events_ops
->is_begin_event(evsel
, sample
, &key
))
415 return handle_begin_event(kvm
, vcpu_record
, &key
, sample
->time
);
417 if (is_child_event(kvm
, evsel
, sample
, &key
))
418 return handle_child_event(kvm
, vcpu_record
, &key
, sample
);
420 if (kvm
->events_ops
->is_end_event(evsel
, sample
, &key
))
421 return handle_end_event(kvm
, vcpu_record
, &key
, sample
);
426 #define GET_EVENT_KEY(func, field) \
427 static u64 get_event_ ##func(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu) \
430 return event->total.field; \
432 if (vcpu >= event->max_vcpu) \
435 return event->vcpu[vcpu].field; \
438 #define COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(func, field) \
439 GET_EVENT_KEY(func, field) \
440 static int compare_kvm_event_ ## func(struct kvm_event *one, \
441 struct kvm_event *two, int vcpu)\
443 return get_event_ ##func(one, vcpu) > \
444 get_event_ ##func(two, vcpu); \
447 GET_EVENT_KEY(time
, time
);
448 COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(count
, stats
.n
);
449 COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(mean
, stats
.mean
);
450 GET_EVENT_KEY(max
, stats
.max
);
451 GET_EVENT_KEY(min
, stats
.min
);
453 #define DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(name, compare_key) \
454 { #name, compare_kvm_event_ ## compare_key }
456 static struct kvm_event_key keys
[] = {
457 DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(sample
, count
),
458 DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(time
, mean
),
462 static bool select_key(struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
)
466 for (i
= 0; keys
[i
].name
; i
++) {
467 if (!strcmp(keys
[i
].name
, kvm
->sort_key
)) {
468 kvm
->compare
= keys
[i
].key
;
473 pr_err("Unknown compare key:%s\n", kvm
->sort_key
);
477 static void insert_to_result(struct rb_root
*result
, struct kvm_event
*event
,
478 key_cmp_fun bigger
, int vcpu
)
480 struct rb_node
**rb
= &result
->rb_node
;
481 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
485 p
= container_of(*rb
, struct kvm_event
, rb
);
488 if (bigger(event
, p
, vcpu
))
489 rb
= &(*rb
)->rb_left
;
491 rb
= &(*rb
)->rb_right
;
494 rb_link_node(&event
->rb
, parent
, rb
);
495 rb_insert_color(&event
->rb
, result
);
499 update_total_count(struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
, struct kvm_event
*event
)
501 int vcpu
= kvm
->trace_vcpu
;
503 kvm
->total_count
+= get_event_count(event
, vcpu
);
504 kvm
->total_time
+= get_event_time(event
, vcpu
);
507 static bool event_is_valid(struct kvm_event
*event
, int vcpu
)
509 return !!get_event_count(event
, vcpu
);
512 static void sort_result(struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
)
515 int vcpu
= kvm
->trace_vcpu
;
516 struct kvm_event
*event
;
518 for (i
= 0; i
< EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE
; i
++) {
519 list_for_each_entry(event
, &kvm
->kvm_events_cache
[i
], hash_entry
) {
520 if (event_is_valid(event
, vcpu
)) {
521 update_total_count(kvm
, event
);
522 insert_to_result(&kvm
->result
, event
,
529 /* returns left most element of result, and erase it */
530 static struct kvm_event
*pop_from_result(struct rb_root
*result
)
532 struct rb_node
*node
= rb_first(result
);
537 rb_erase(node
, result
);
538 return container_of(node
, struct kvm_event
, rb
);
541 static void print_vcpu_info(struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
)
543 int vcpu
= kvm
->trace_vcpu
;
545 pr_info("Analyze events for ");
547 if (kvm
->opts
.target
.system_wide
)
548 pr_info("all VMs, ");
549 else if (kvm
->opts
.target
.pid
)
550 pr_info("pid(s) %s, ", kvm
->opts
.target
.pid
);
552 pr_info("dazed and confused on what is monitored, ");
555 pr_info("all VCPUs:\n\n");
557 pr_info("VCPU %d:\n\n", vcpu
);
560 static void show_timeofday(void)
566 gettimeofday(&tv
, NULL
);
567 if (localtime_r(&tv
.tv_sec
, <ime
)) {
568 strftime(date
, sizeof(date
), "%H:%M:%S", <ime
);
569 pr_info("%s.%06ld", date
, tv
.tv_usec
);
571 pr_info("00:00:00.000000");
576 static void print_result(struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
)
578 char decode
[DECODE_STR_LEN
];
579 struct kvm_event
*event
;
580 int vcpu
= kvm
->trace_vcpu
;
588 print_vcpu_info(kvm
);
589 pr_info("%*s ", DECODE_STR_LEN
, kvm
->events_ops
->name
);
590 pr_info("%10s ", "Samples");
591 pr_info("%9s ", "Samples%");
593 pr_info("%9s ", "Time%");
594 pr_info("%11s ", "Min Time");
595 pr_info("%11s ", "Max Time");
596 pr_info("%16s ", "Avg time");
599 while ((event
= pop_from_result(&kvm
->result
))) {
600 u64 ecount
, etime
, max
, min
;
602 ecount
= get_event_count(event
, vcpu
);
603 etime
= get_event_time(event
, vcpu
);
604 max
= get_event_max(event
, vcpu
);
605 min
= get_event_min(event
, vcpu
);
607 kvm
->events_ops
->decode_key(kvm
, &event
->key
, decode
);
608 pr_info("%*s ", DECODE_STR_LEN
, decode
);
609 pr_info("%10llu ", (unsigned long long)ecount
);
610 pr_info("%8.2f%% ", (double)ecount
/ kvm
->total_count
* 100);
611 pr_info("%8.2f%% ", (double)etime
/ kvm
->total_time
* 100);
612 pr_info("%9.2fus ", (double)min
/ 1e3
);
613 pr_info("%9.2fus ", (double)max
/ 1e3
);
614 pr_info("%9.2fus ( +-%7.2f%% )", (double)etime
/ ecount
/1e3
,
615 kvm_event_rel_stddev(vcpu
, event
));
619 pr_info("\nTotal Samples:%" PRIu64
", Total events handled time:%.2fus.\n\n",
620 kvm
->total_count
, kvm
->total_time
/ 1e3
);
622 if (kvm
->lost_events
)
623 pr_info("\nLost events: %" PRIu64
"\n\n", kvm
->lost_events
);
626 #ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
627 static int process_lost_event(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
628 union perf_event
*event __maybe_unused
,
629 struct perf_sample
*sample __maybe_unused
,
630 struct machine
*machine __maybe_unused
)
632 struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
= container_of(tool
, struct perf_kvm_stat
, tool
);
639 static bool skip_sample(struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
,
640 struct perf_sample
*sample
)
642 if (kvm
->pid_list
&& intlist__find(kvm
->pid_list
, sample
->pid
) == NULL
)
648 static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
649 union perf_event
*event
,
650 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
651 struct perf_evsel
*evsel
,
652 struct machine
*machine
)
654 struct thread
*thread
;
655 struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
= container_of(tool
, struct perf_kvm_stat
,
658 if (skip_sample(kvm
, sample
))
661 thread
= machine__findnew_thread(machine
, sample
->pid
, sample
->tid
);
662 if (thread
== NULL
) {
663 pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
668 if (!handle_kvm_event(kvm
, thread
, evsel
, sample
))
674 static int cpu_isa_config(struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
)
676 char buf
[64], *cpuid
;
680 err
= get_cpuid(buf
, sizeof(buf
));
682 pr_err("Failed to look up CPU type\n");
687 cpuid
= kvm
->session
->header
.env
.cpuid
;
690 pr_err("Failed to look up CPU type\n");
694 err
= cpu_isa_init(kvm
, cpuid
);
696 pr_err("CPU %s is not supported.\n", cpuid
);
701 static bool verify_vcpu(int vcpu
)
703 if (vcpu
!= -1 && vcpu
< 0) {
704 pr_err("Invalid vcpu:%d.\n", vcpu
);
711 #ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
712 /* keeping the max events to a modest level to keep
713 * the processing of samples per mmap smooth.
715 #define PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP 25
717 static s64
perf_kvm__mmap_read_idx(struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
, int idx
,
720 union perf_event
*event
;
721 struct perf_sample sample
;
725 *mmap_time
= ULLONG_MAX
;
726 while ((event
= perf_evlist__mmap_read(kvm
->evlist
, idx
)) != NULL
) {
727 err
= perf_evlist__parse_sample(kvm
->evlist
, event
, &sample
);
729 perf_evlist__mmap_consume(kvm
->evlist
, idx
);
730 pr_err("Failed to parse sample\n");
734 err
= perf_session__queue_event(kvm
->session
, event
, &sample
, 0);
736 * FIXME: Here we can't consume the event, as perf_session__queue_event will
737 * point to it, and it'll get possibly overwritten by the kernel.
739 perf_evlist__mmap_consume(kvm
->evlist
, idx
);
742 pr_err("Failed to enqueue sample: %d\n", err
);
746 /* save time stamp of our first sample for this mmap */
748 *mmap_time
= sample
.time
;
750 /* limit events per mmap handled all at once */
752 if (n
== PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP
)
759 static int perf_kvm__mmap_read(struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
)
761 int i
, err
, throttled
= 0;
763 u64 flush_time
= ULLONG_MAX
, mmap_time
;
765 for (i
= 0; i
< kvm
->evlist
->nr_mmaps
; i
++) {
766 n
= perf_kvm__mmap_read_idx(kvm
, i
, &mmap_time
);
770 /* flush time is going to be the minimum of all the individual
771 * mmap times. Essentially, we flush all the samples queued up
772 * from the last pass under our minimal start time -- that leaves
773 * a very small race for samples to come in with a lower timestamp.
774 * The ioctl to return the perf_clock timestamp should close the
777 if (mmap_time
< flush_time
)
778 flush_time
= mmap_time
;
781 if (n
== PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP
)
785 /* flush queue after each round in which we processed events */
787 struct ordered_events
*oe
= &kvm
->session
->ordered_events
;
789 oe
->next_flush
= flush_time
;
790 err
= ordered_events__flush(oe
, OE_FLUSH__ROUND
);
792 if (kvm
->lost_events
)
793 pr_info("\nLost events: %" PRIu64
"\n\n",
802 static volatile int done
;
804 static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused
)
809 static int perf_kvm__timerfd_create(struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
)
811 struct itimerspec new_value
;
814 kvm
->timerfd
= timerfd_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
, TFD_NONBLOCK
);
815 if (kvm
->timerfd
< 0) {
816 pr_err("timerfd_create failed\n");
820 new_value
.it_value
.tv_sec
= kvm
->display_time
;
821 new_value
.it_value
.tv_nsec
= 0;
822 new_value
.it_interval
.tv_sec
= kvm
->display_time
;
823 new_value
.it_interval
.tv_nsec
= 0;
825 if (timerfd_settime(kvm
->timerfd
, 0, &new_value
, NULL
) != 0) {
826 pr_err("timerfd_settime failed: %d\n", errno
);
836 static int perf_kvm__handle_timerfd(struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
)
841 rc
= read(kvm
->timerfd
, &c
, sizeof(uint64_t));
846 pr_err("Failed to read timer fd: %d\n", errno
);
850 if (rc
!= sizeof(uint64_t)) {
851 pr_err("Error reading timer fd - invalid size returned\n");
856 pr_debug("Missed timer beats: %" PRIu64
"\n", c
-1);
863 clear_events_cache_stats(kvm
->kvm_events_cache
);
864 kvm
->total_count
= 0;
866 kvm
->lost_events
= 0;
871 static int fd_set_nonblock(int fd
)
875 arg
= fcntl(fd
, F_GETFL
);
877 pr_err("Failed to get current flags for fd %d\n", fd
);
881 if (fcntl(fd
, F_SETFL
, arg
| O_NONBLOCK
) < 0) {
882 pr_err("Failed to set non-block option on fd %d\n", fd
);
889 static int perf_kvm__handle_stdin(void)
900 static int kvm_events_live_report(struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
)
902 int nr_stdin
, ret
, err
= -EINVAL
;
905 /* live flag must be set first */
908 ret
= cpu_isa_config(kvm
);
912 if (!verify_vcpu(kvm
->trace_vcpu
) ||
914 !register_kvm_events_ops(kvm
)) {
918 set_term_quiet_input(&save
);
919 init_kvm_event_record(kvm
);
921 signal(SIGINT
, sig_handler
);
922 signal(SIGTERM
, sig_handler
);
925 if (perf_kvm__timerfd_create(kvm
) < 0) {
930 if (perf_evlist__add_pollfd(kvm
->evlist
, kvm
->timerfd
) < 0)
933 nr_stdin
= perf_evlist__add_pollfd(kvm
->evlist
, fileno(stdin
));
937 if (fd_set_nonblock(fileno(stdin
)) != 0)
940 /* everything is good - enable the events and process */
941 perf_evlist__enable(kvm
->evlist
);
944 struct fdarray
*fda
= &kvm
->evlist
->pollfd
;
947 rc
= perf_kvm__mmap_read(kvm
);
951 err
= perf_kvm__handle_timerfd(kvm
);
955 if (fda
->entries
[nr_stdin
].revents
& POLLIN
)
956 done
= perf_kvm__handle_stdin();
959 err
= fdarray__poll(fda
, 100);
962 perf_evlist__disable(kvm
->evlist
);
970 if (kvm
->timerfd
>= 0)
973 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH
, &save
);
977 static int kvm_live_open_events(struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
)
980 struct perf_evsel
*pos
;
981 struct perf_evlist
*evlist
= kvm
->evlist
;
982 char sbuf
[STRERR_BUFSIZE
];
984 perf_evlist__config(evlist
, &kvm
->opts
);
987 * Note: exclude_{guest,host} do not apply here.
988 * This command processes KVM tracepoints from host only
990 evlist__for_each(evlist
, pos
) {
991 struct perf_event_attr
*attr
= &pos
->attr
;
993 /* make sure these *are* set */
994 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos
, TID
);
995 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos
, TIME
);
996 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos
, CPU
);
997 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos
, RAW
);
998 /* make sure these are *not*; want as small a sample as possible */
999 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos
, PERIOD
);
1000 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos
, IP
);
1001 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos
, CALLCHAIN
);
1002 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos
, ADDR
);
1003 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos
, READ
);
1008 attr
->sample_period
= 1;
1010 attr
->watermark
= 0;
1011 attr
->wakeup_events
= 1000;
1013 /* will enable all once we are ready */
1017 err
= perf_evlist__open(evlist
);
1019 printf("Couldn't create the events: %s\n",
1020 strerror_r(errno
, sbuf
, sizeof(sbuf
)));
1024 if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist
, kvm
->opts
.mmap_pages
, false) < 0) {
1025 ui__error("Failed to mmap the events: %s\n",
1026 strerror_r(errno
, sbuf
, sizeof(sbuf
)));
1027 perf_evlist__close(evlist
);
1038 static int read_events(struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
)
1042 struct perf_tool eops
= {
1043 .sample
= process_sample_event
,
1044 .comm
= perf_event__process_comm
,
1045 .ordered_events
= true,
1047 struct perf_data_file file
= {
1048 .path
= kvm
->file_name
,
1049 .mode
= PERF_DATA_MODE_READ
,
1050 .force
= kvm
->force
,
1054 kvm
->session
= perf_session__new(&file
, false, &kvm
->tool
);
1055 if (!kvm
->session
) {
1056 pr_err("Initializing perf session failed\n");
1060 symbol__init(&kvm
->session
->header
.env
);
1062 if (!perf_session__has_traces(kvm
->session
, "kvm record"))
1066 * Do not use 'isa' recorded in kvm_exit tracepoint since it is not
1067 * traced in the old kernel.
1069 ret
= cpu_isa_config(kvm
);
1073 return perf_session__process_events(kvm
->session
);
1076 static int parse_target_str(struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
)
1078 if (kvm
->opts
.target
.pid
) {
1079 kvm
->pid_list
= intlist__new(kvm
->opts
.target
.pid
);
1080 if (kvm
->pid_list
== NULL
) {
1081 pr_err("Error parsing process id string\n");
1089 static int kvm_events_report_vcpu(struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
)
1092 int vcpu
= kvm
->trace_vcpu
;
1094 if (parse_target_str(kvm
) != 0)
1097 if (!verify_vcpu(vcpu
))
1100 if (!select_key(kvm
))
1103 if (!register_kvm_events_ops(kvm
))
1106 init_kvm_event_record(kvm
);
1109 ret
= read_events(kvm
);
1120 #define STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(s) \
1129 kvm_events_record(struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
, int argc
, const char **argv
)
1131 unsigned int rec_argc
, i
, j
, events_tp_size
;
1132 const char **rec_argv
;
1133 const char * const record_args
[] = {
1139 const char * const kvm_stat_record_usage
[] = {
1140 "perf kvm stat record [<options>]",
1143 const char * const *events_tp
;
1146 for (events_tp
= kvm_events_tp
; *events_tp
; events_tp
++)
1149 rec_argc
= ARRAY_SIZE(record_args
) + argc
+ 2 +
1151 rec_argv
= calloc(rec_argc
+ 1, sizeof(char *));
1153 if (rec_argv
== NULL
)
1156 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(record_args
); i
++)
1157 rec_argv
[i
] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(record_args
[i
]);
1159 for (j
= 0; j
< events_tp_size
; j
++) {
1160 rec_argv
[i
++] = "-e";
1161 rec_argv
[i
++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(kvm_events_tp
[j
]);
1164 rec_argv
[i
++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT("-o");
1165 rec_argv
[i
++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(kvm
->file_name
);
1167 for (j
= 1; j
< (unsigned int)argc
; j
++, i
++)
1168 rec_argv
[i
] = argv
[j
];
1170 set_option_flag(record_options
, 'e', "event", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN
);
1171 set_option_flag(record_options
, 0, "filter", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN
);
1172 set_option_flag(record_options
, 'R', "raw-samples", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN
);
1174 set_option_flag(record_options
, 'F', "freq", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED
);
1175 set_option_flag(record_options
, 0, "group", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED
);
1176 set_option_flag(record_options
, 'g', NULL
, PARSE_OPT_DISABLED
);
1177 set_option_flag(record_options
, 0, "call-graph", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED
);
1178 set_option_flag(record_options
, 'd', "data", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED
);
1179 set_option_flag(record_options
, 'T', "timestamp", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED
);
1180 set_option_flag(record_options
, 'P', "period", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED
);
1181 set_option_flag(record_options
, 'n', "no-samples", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED
);
1182 set_option_flag(record_options
, 'N', "no-buildid-cache", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED
);
1183 set_option_flag(record_options
, 'B', "no-buildid", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED
);
1184 set_option_flag(record_options
, 'G', "cgroup", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED
);
1185 set_option_flag(record_options
, 'b', "branch-any", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED
);
1186 set_option_flag(record_options
, 'j', "branch-filter", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED
);
1187 set_option_flag(record_options
, 'W', "weight", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED
);
1188 set_option_flag(record_options
, 0, "transaction", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED
);
1190 record_usage
= kvm_stat_record_usage
;
1191 return cmd_record(i
, rec_argv
, NULL
);
1195 kvm_events_report(struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
, int argc
, const char **argv
)
1197 const struct option kvm_events_report_options
[] = {
1198 OPT_STRING(0, "event", &kvm
->report_event
, "report event",
1199 "event for reporting: vmexit, "
1200 "mmio (x86 only), ioport (x86 only)"),
1201 OPT_INTEGER(0, "vcpu", &kvm
->trace_vcpu
,
1202 "vcpu id to report"),
1203 OPT_STRING('k', "key", &kvm
->sort_key
, "sort-key",
1204 "key for sorting: sample(sort by samples number)"
1205 " time (sort by avg time)"),
1206 OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &kvm
->opts
.target
.pid
, "pid",
1207 "analyze events only for given process id(s)"),
1208 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &kvm
->force
, "don't complain, do it"),
1212 const char * const kvm_events_report_usage
[] = {
1213 "perf kvm stat report [<options>]",
1218 argc
= parse_options(argc
, argv
,
1219 kvm_events_report_options
,
1220 kvm_events_report_usage
, 0);
1222 usage_with_options(kvm_events_report_usage
,
1223 kvm_events_report_options
);
1226 if (!kvm
->opts
.target
.pid
)
1227 kvm
->opts
.target
.system_wide
= true;
1229 return kvm_events_report_vcpu(kvm
);
1232 #ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
1233 static struct perf_evlist
*kvm_live_event_list(void)
1235 struct perf_evlist
*evlist
;
1236 char *tp
, *name
, *sys
;
1238 const char * const *events_tp
;
1240 evlist
= perf_evlist__new();
1244 for (events_tp
= kvm_events_tp
; *events_tp
; events_tp
++) {
1246 tp
= strdup(*events_tp
);
1250 /* split tracepoint into subsystem and name */
1252 name
= strchr(tp
, ':');
1254 pr_err("Error parsing %s tracepoint: subsystem delimiter not found\n",
1262 if (perf_evlist__add_newtp(evlist
, sys
, name
, NULL
)) {
1263 pr_err("Failed to add %s tracepoint to the list\n", *events_tp
);
1275 perf_evlist__delete(evlist
);
1282 static int kvm_events_live(struct perf_kvm_stat
*kvm
,
1283 int argc
, const char **argv
)
1285 char errbuf
[BUFSIZ
];
1288 const struct option live_options
[] = {
1289 OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &kvm
->opts
.target
.pid
, "pid",
1290 "record events on existing process id"),
1291 OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &kvm
->opts
.mmap_pages
, "pages",
1292 "number of mmap data pages",
1293 perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages
),
1294 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose
,
1295 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1296 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &kvm
->opts
.target
.system_wide
,
1297 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1298 OPT_UINTEGER('d', "display", &kvm
->display_time
,
1299 "time in seconds between display updates"),
1300 OPT_STRING(0, "event", &kvm
->report_event
, "report event",
1301 "event for reporting: "
1302 "vmexit, mmio (x86 only), ioport (x86 only)"),
1303 OPT_INTEGER(0, "vcpu", &kvm
->trace_vcpu
,
1304 "vcpu id to report"),
1305 OPT_STRING('k', "key", &kvm
->sort_key
, "sort-key",
1306 "key for sorting: sample(sort by samples number)"
1307 " time (sort by avg time)"),
1308 OPT_U64(0, "duration", &kvm
->duration
,
1309 "show events other than"
1310 " HLT (x86 only) or Wait state (s390 only)"
1311 " that take longer than duration usecs"),
1314 const char * const live_usage
[] = {
1315 "perf kvm stat live [<options>]",
1318 struct perf_data_file file
= {
1319 .mode
= PERF_DATA_MODE_WRITE
,
1323 /* event handling */
1324 kvm
->tool
.sample
= process_sample_event
;
1325 kvm
->tool
.comm
= perf_event__process_comm
;
1326 kvm
->tool
.exit
= perf_event__process_exit
;
1327 kvm
->tool
.fork
= perf_event__process_fork
;
1328 kvm
->tool
.lost
= process_lost_event
;
1329 kvm
->tool
.ordered_events
= true;
1330 perf_tool__fill_defaults(&kvm
->tool
);
1333 kvm
->display_time
= 1;
1334 kvm
->opts
.user_interval
= 1;
1335 kvm
->opts
.mmap_pages
= 512;
1336 kvm
->opts
.target
.uses_mmap
= false;
1337 kvm
->opts
.target
.uid_str
= NULL
;
1338 kvm
->opts
.target
.uid
= UINT_MAX
;
1341 disable_buildid_cache();
1344 setup_browser(false);
1347 argc
= parse_options(argc
, argv
, live_options
,
1350 usage_with_options(live_usage
, live_options
);
1353 kvm
->duration
*= NSEC_PER_USEC
; /* convert usec to nsec */
1356 * target related setups
1358 err
= target__validate(&kvm
->opts
.target
);
1360 target__strerror(&kvm
->opts
.target
, err
, errbuf
, BUFSIZ
);
1361 ui__warning("%s", errbuf
);
1364 if (target__none(&kvm
->opts
.target
))
1365 kvm
->opts
.target
.system_wide
= true;
1369 * generate the event list
1371 kvm
->evlist
= kvm_live_event_list();
1372 if (kvm
->evlist
== NULL
) {
1377 symbol_conf
.nr_events
= kvm
->evlist
->nr_entries
;
1379 if (perf_evlist__create_maps(kvm
->evlist
, &kvm
->opts
.target
) < 0)
1380 usage_with_options(live_usage
, live_options
);
1385 kvm
->session
= perf_session__new(&file
, false, &kvm
->tool
);
1386 if (kvm
->session
== NULL
) {
1390 kvm
->session
->evlist
= kvm
->evlist
;
1391 perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(kvm
->session
);
1392 ordered_events__set_copy_on_queue(&kvm
->session
->ordered_events
, true);
1393 machine__synthesize_threads(&kvm
->session
->machines
.host
, &kvm
->opts
.target
,
1394 kvm
->evlist
->threads
, false);
1395 err
= kvm_live_open_events(kvm
);
1399 err
= kvm_events_live_report(kvm
);
1405 perf_session__delete(kvm
->session
);
1406 kvm
->session
= NULL
;
1408 perf_evlist__delete(kvm
->evlist
);
1414 static void print_kvm_stat_usage(void)
1416 printf("Usage: perf kvm stat <command>\n\n");
1418 printf("# Available commands:\n");
1419 printf("\trecord: record kvm events\n");
1420 printf("\treport: report statistical data of kvm events\n");
1421 printf("\tlive: live reporting of statistical data of kvm events\n");
1423 printf("\nOtherwise, it is the alias of 'perf stat':\n");
1426 static int kvm_cmd_stat(const char *file_name
, int argc
, const char **argv
)
1428 struct perf_kvm_stat kvm
= {
1429 .file_name
= file_name
,
1432 .report_event
= "vmexit",
1433 .sort_key
= "sample",
1438 print_kvm_stat_usage();
1442 if (!strncmp(argv
[1], "rec", 3))
1443 return kvm_events_record(&kvm
, argc
- 1, argv
+ 1);
1445 if (!strncmp(argv
[1], "rep", 3))
1446 return kvm_events_report(&kvm
, argc
- 1 , argv
+ 1);
1448 #ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
1449 if (!strncmp(argv
[1], "live", 4))
1450 return kvm_events_live(&kvm
, argc
- 1 , argv
+ 1);
1454 return cmd_stat(argc
, argv
, NULL
);
1456 #endif /* HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT */
1458 static int __cmd_record(const char *file_name
, int argc
, const char **argv
)
1460 int rec_argc
, i
= 0, j
;
1461 const char **rec_argv
;
1463 rec_argc
= argc
+ 2;
1464 rec_argv
= calloc(rec_argc
+ 1, sizeof(char *));
1465 rec_argv
[i
++] = strdup("record");
1466 rec_argv
[i
++] = strdup("-o");
1467 rec_argv
[i
++] = strdup(file_name
);
1468 for (j
= 1; j
< argc
; j
++, i
++)
1469 rec_argv
[i
] = argv
[j
];
1471 BUG_ON(i
!= rec_argc
);
1473 return cmd_record(i
, rec_argv
, NULL
);
1476 static int __cmd_report(const char *file_name
, int argc
, const char **argv
)
1478 int rec_argc
, i
= 0, j
;
1479 const char **rec_argv
;
1481 rec_argc
= argc
+ 2;
1482 rec_argv
= calloc(rec_argc
+ 1, sizeof(char *));
1483 rec_argv
[i
++] = strdup("report");
1484 rec_argv
[i
++] = strdup("-i");
1485 rec_argv
[i
++] = strdup(file_name
);
1486 for (j
= 1; j
< argc
; j
++, i
++)
1487 rec_argv
[i
] = argv
[j
];
1489 BUG_ON(i
!= rec_argc
);
1491 return cmd_report(i
, rec_argv
, NULL
);
1495 __cmd_buildid_list(const char *file_name
, int argc
, const char **argv
)
1497 int rec_argc
, i
= 0, j
;
1498 const char **rec_argv
;
1500 rec_argc
= argc
+ 2;
1501 rec_argv
= calloc(rec_argc
+ 1, sizeof(char *));
1502 rec_argv
[i
++] = strdup("buildid-list");
1503 rec_argv
[i
++] = strdup("-i");
1504 rec_argv
[i
++] = strdup(file_name
);
1505 for (j
= 1; j
< argc
; j
++, i
++)
1506 rec_argv
[i
] = argv
[j
];
1508 BUG_ON(i
!= rec_argc
);
1510 return cmd_buildid_list(i
, rec_argv
, NULL
);
1513 int cmd_kvm(int argc
, const char **argv
, const char *prefix __maybe_unused
)
1515 const char *file_name
= NULL
;
1516 const struct option kvm_options
[] = {
1517 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &file_name
, "file",
1519 OPT_STRING('o', "output", &file_name
, "file",
1520 "Output file name"),
1521 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "guest", &perf_guest
,
1522 "Collect guest os data"),
1523 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "host", &perf_host
,
1524 "Collect host os data"),
1525 OPT_STRING(0, "guestmount", &symbol_conf
.guestmount
, "directory",
1526 "guest mount directory under which every guest os"
1527 " instance has a subdir"),
1528 OPT_STRING(0, "guestvmlinux", &symbol_conf
.default_guest_vmlinux_name
,
1529 "file", "file saving guest os vmlinux"),
1530 OPT_STRING(0, "guestkallsyms", &symbol_conf
.default_guest_kallsyms
,
1531 "file", "file saving guest os /proc/kallsyms"),
1532 OPT_STRING(0, "guestmodules", &symbol_conf
.default_guest_modules
,
1533 "file", "file saving guest os /proc/modules"),
1534 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose
,
1535 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1539 const char *const kvm_subcommands
[] = { "top", "record", "report", "diff",
1540 "buildid-list", "stat", NULL
};
1541 const char *kvm_usage
[] = { NULL
, NULL
};
1546 argc
= parse_options_subcommand(argc
, argv
, kvm_options
, kvm_subcommands
, kvm_usage
,
1547 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION
);
1549 usage_with_options(kvm_usage
, kvm_options
);
1555 file_name
= get_filename_for_perf_kvm();
1558 pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for filename\n");
1563 if (!strncmp(argv
[0], "rec", 3))
1564 return __cmd_record(file_name
, argc
, argv
);
1565 else if (!strncmp(argv
[0], "rep", 3))
1566 return __cmd_report(file_name
, argc
, argv
);
1567 else if (!strncmp(argv
[0], "diff", 4))
1568 return cmd_diff(argc
, argv
, NULL
);
1569 else if (!strncmp(argv
[0], "top", 3))
1570 return cmd_top(argc
, argv
, NULL
);
1571 else if (!strncmp(argv
[0], "buildid-list", 12))
1572 return __cmd_buildid_list(file_name
, argc
, argv
);
1573 #ifdef HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT
1574 else if (!strncmp(argv
[0], "stat", 4))
1575 return kvm_cmd_stat(file_name
, argc
, argv
);
1578 usage_with_options(kvm_usage
, kvm_options
);