1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
3 * Based on arch/arm/mm/proc.S
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
6 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
7 * Author: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/linkage.h>
12 #include <asm/assembler.h>
13 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
14 #include <asm/hwcap.h>
15 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
16 #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
17 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
18 #include <asm/alternative.h>
20 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
21 #define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_64K | TCR_TG1_64K
22 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES)
23 #define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_16K | TCR_TG1_16K
24 #else /* CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES */
25 #define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_4K | TCR_TG1_4K
28 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
29 #define TCR_KASLR_FLAGS TCR_NFD1
31 #define TCR_KASLR_FLAGS 0
34 #define TCR_SMP_FLAGS TCR_SHARED
36 /* PTWs cacheable, inner/outer WBWA */
37 #define TCR_CACHE_FLAGS TCR_IRGN_WBWA | TCR_ORGN_WBWA
39 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS
40 #define TCR_KASAN_FLAGS TCR_TBI1
42 #define TCR_KASAN_FLAGS 0
45 /* Default MAIR_EL1 */
46 #define MAIR_EL1_SET \
47 (MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_nGnRnE, MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE) | \
48 MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_nGnRE, MT_DEVICE_nGnRE) | \
49 MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_GRE, MT_DEVICE_GRE) | \
50 MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_NC, MT_NORMAL_NC) | \
51 MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL, MT_NORMAL) | \
52 MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_WT, MT_NORMAL_WT))
56 * cpu_do_suspend - save CPU registers context
58 * x0: virtual address of context pointer
60 SYM_FUNC_START(cpu_do_suspend)
63 mrs x4, contextidr_el1
71 alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN
81 stp x10, x11, [x0, #64]
82 stp x12, x13, [x0, #80]
84 SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_do_suspend)
87 * cpu_do_resume - restore CPU register context
89 * x0: Address of context pointer
91 .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx"
92 SYM_FUNC_START(cpu_do_resume)
96 ldp x9, x10, [x0, #48]
97 ldp x11, x12, [x0, #64]
98 ldp x13, x14, [x0, #80]
101 msr contextidr_el1, x4
104 /* Don't change t0sz here, mask those bits when restoring */
106 bfi x8, x7, TCR_T0SZ_OFFSET, TCR_TxSZ_WIDTH
112 * __cpu_setup() cleared MDSCR_EL1.MDE and friends, before unmasking
113 * debug exceptions. By restoring MDSCR_EL1 here, we may take a debug
114 * exception. Mask them until local_daif_restore() in cpu_suspend()
121 alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN
128 * Restore oslsr_el1 by writing oslar_el1
131 ubfx x11, x11, #1, #1
133 reset_pmuserenr_el0 x0 // Disable PMU access from EL0
135 alternative_if ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN
136 msr_s SYS_DISR_EL1, xzr
137 alternative_else_nop_endif
141 SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_do_resume)
146 * cpu_do_switch_mm(pgd_phys, tsk)
148 * Set the translation table base pointer to be pgd_phys.
150 * - pgd_phys - physical address of new TTB
152 SYM_FUNC_START(cpu_do_switch_mm)
154 mmid x1, x1 // get mm->context.id
157 alternative_if ARM64_HAS_CNP
158 cbz x1, 1f // skip CNP for reserved ASID
159 orr x3, x3, #TTBR_CNP_BIT
161 alternative_else_nop_endif
162 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
163 bfi x3, x1, #48, #16 // set the ASID field in TTBR0
165 bfi x2, x1, #48, #16 // set the ASID
166 msr ttbr1_el1, x2 // in TTBR1 (since TCR.A1 is set)
168 msr ttbr0_el1, x3 // now update TTBR0
170 b post_ttbr_update_workaround // Back to C code...
171 SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_do_switch_mm)
173 .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx"
175 .macro __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1, tmp1, tmp2
176 adrp \tmp1, empty_zero_page
177 phys_to_ttbr \tmp2, \tmp1
178 offset_ttbr1 \tmp2, \tmp1
187 * void idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1(phys_addr_t ttbr1)
189 * This is the low-level counterpart to cpu_replace_ttbr1, and should not be
190 * called by anything else. It can only be executed from a TTBR0 mapping.
192 SYM_FUNC_START(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1)
193 save_and_disable_daif flags=x2
195 __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1 x1, x3
204 SYM_FUNC_END(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1)
207 #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
208 .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx"
210 .macro __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent, type
211 dc cvac, cur_\()\type\()p // Ensure any existing dirty
212 dmb sy // lines are written back before
213 ldr \type, [cur_\()\type\()p] // loading the entry
214 tbz \type, #0, skip_\()\type // Skip invalid and
215 tbnz \type, #11, skip_\()\type // non-global entries
218 .macro __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng, type
219 orr \type, \type, #PTE_NG // Same bit for blocks and pages
220 str \type, [cur_\()\type\()p] // Update the entry and ensure
221 dmb sy // that it is visible to all
222 dc civac, cur_\()\type\()p // CPUs.
226 * void __kpti_install_ng_mappings(int cpu, int num_cpus, phys_addr_t swapper)
228 * Called exactly once from stop_machine context by each CPU found during boot.
232 SYM_FUNC_START(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings)
251 mrs swapper_ttb, ttbr1_el1
252 restore_ttbr1 swapper_ttb
253 adr flag_ptr, __idmap_kpti_flag
255 cbnz cpu, __idmap_kpti_secondary
257 /* We're the boot CPU. Wait for the others to catch up */
260 ldaxr w17, [flag_ptr]
261 eor w17, w17, num_cpus
264 /* We need to walk swapper, so turn off the MMU. */
265 pre_disable_mmu_workaround
267 bic x17, x17, #SCTLR_ELx_M
271 /* Everybody is enjoying the idmap, so we can rewrite swapper. */
273 mov cur_pgdp, swapper_pa
274 add end_pgdp, cur_pgdp, #(PTRS_PER_PGD * 8)
275 do_pgd: __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent pgd
276 tbnz pgd, #1, walk_puds
278 __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng pgd
280 add cur_pgdp, cur_pgdp, #8
281 cmp cur_pgdp, end_pgdp
284 /* Publish the updated tables and nuke all the TLBs */
290 /* We're done: fire up the MMU again */
292 orr x17, x17, #SCTLR_ELx_M
297 * Invalidate the local I-cache so that any instructions fetched
298 * speculatively from the PoC are discarded, since they may have
299 * been dynamically patched at the PoU.
305 /* Set the flag to zero to indicate that we're all done */
311 .if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3
312 pte_to_phys cur_pudp, pgd
313 add end_pudp, cur_pudp, #(PTRS_PER_PUD * 8)
314 do_pud: __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent pud
315 tbnz pud, #1, walk_pmds
317 __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng pud
319 add cur_pudp, cur_pudp, 8
320 cmp cur_pudp, end_pudp
323 .else /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 3 */
332 .if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
333 pte_to_phys cur_pmdp, pud
334 add end_pmdp, cur_pmdp, #(PTRS_PER_PMD * 8)
335 do_pmd: __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent pmd
336 tbnz pmd, #1, walk_ptes
338 __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng pmd
340 add cur_pmdp, cur_pmdp, #8
341 cmp cur_pmdp, end_pmdp
344 .else /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 2 */
353 pte_to_phys cur_ptep, pmd
354 add end_ptep, cur_ptep, #(PTRS_PER_PTE * 8)
355 do_pte: __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent pte
356 __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng pte
358 add cur_ptep, cur_ptep, #8
359 cmp cur_ptep, end_ptep
379 /* Secondary CPUs end up here */
380 __idmap_kpti_secondary:
381 /* Uninstall swapper before surgery begins */
382 __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1 x16, x17
384 /* Increment the flag to let the boot CPU we're ready */
385 1: ldxr w16, [flag_ptr]
387 stxr w17, w16, [flag_ptr]
390 /* Wait for the boot CPU to finish messing around with swapper */
396 /* All done, act like nothing happened */
397 offset_ttbr1 swapper_ttb, x16
398 msr ttbr1_el1, swapper_ttb
404 SYM_FUNC_END(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings)
411 * Initialise the processor for turning the MMU on. Return in x0 the
412 * value of the SCTLR_EL1 register.
414 .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx"
415 SYM_FUNC_START(__cpu_setup)
416 tlbi vmalle1 // Invalidate local TLB
420 msr cpacr_el1, x0 // Enable FP/ASIMD
421 mov x0, #1 << 12 // Reset mdscr_el1 and disable
422 msr mdscr_el1, x0 // access to the DCC from EL0
423 isb // Unmask debug exceptions now,
424 enable_dbg // since this is per-cpu
425 reset_pmuserenr_el0 x0 // Disable PMU access from EL0
427 * Memory region attributes
429 mov_q x5, MAIR_EL1_SET
434 mov_q x0, SCTLR_EL1_SET
436 * Set/prepare TCR and TTBR. We use 512GB (39-bit) address range for
437 * both user and kernel.
439 ldr x10, =TCR_TxSZ(VA_BITS) | TCR_CACHE_FLAGS | TCR_SMP_FLAGS | \
440 TCR_TG_FLAGS | TCR_KASLR_FLAGS | TCR_ASID16 | \
441 TCR_TBI0 | TCR_A1 | TCR_KASAN_FLAGS
442 tcr_clear_errata_bits x10, x9, x5
444 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_52
445 ldr_l x9, vabits_actual
455 * Set the IPS bits in TCR_EL1.
457 tcr_compute_pa_size x10, #TCR_IPS_SHIFT, x5, x6
458 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM
460 * Enable hardware update of the Access Flags bit.
461 * Hardware dirty bit management is enabled later,
464 mrs x9, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1
467 orr x10, x10, #TCR_HA // hardware Access flag update
469 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM */
471 ret // return to head.S
472 SYM_FUNC_END(__cpu_setup)