net/rxrpc/call_event.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2 /* Management of Tx window, Tx resend, ACKs and out-of-sequence reception
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
   6  */
   7
   8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
   9
  10 #include <linux/module.h>
  11 #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
  12 #include <linux/net.h>
  13 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  14 #include <linux/slab.h>
  15 #include <linux/udp.h>
  16 #include <net/sock.h>
  17 #include <net/af_rxrpc.h>
  18 #include "ar-internal.h"
  19
  20 /*
  21  * Propose a PING ACK be sent.
  22  */
  23 static void rxrpc_propose_ping(struct rxrpc_call *call,
  24                                bool immediate, bool background)
  25 {
  26         if (immediate) {
  27                 if (background &&
  28                     !test_and_set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_PING, &call->events))
  29                         rxrpc_queue_call(call);
  30         } else {
  31                 unsigned long now = jiffies;
  32                 unsigned long ping_at = now + rxrpc_idle_ack_delay;
  33
  34                 if (time_before(ping_at, call->ping_at)) {
  35                         WRITE_ONCE(call->ping_at, ping_at);
  36                         rxrpc_reduce_call_timer(call, ping_at, now,
  37                                                 rxrpc_timer_set_for_ping);
  38                 }
  39         }
  40 }
  41
  42 /*
  43  * propose an ACK be sent
  44  */
  45 static void __rxrpc_propose_ACK(struct rxrpc_call *call, u8 ack_reason,
  46                                 u32 serial, bool immediate, bool background,
  47                                 enum rxrpc_propose_ack_trace why)
  48 {
  49         enum rxrpc_propose_ack_outcome outcome = rxrpc_propose_ack_use;
  50         unsigned long expiry = rxrpc_soft_ack_delay;
  51         s8 prior = rxrpc_ack_priority[ack_reason];
  52
  53         /* Pings are handled specially because we don't want to accidentally
  54          * lose a ping response by subsuming it into a ping.
  55          */
  56         if (ack_reason == RXRPC_ACK_PING) {
  57                 rxrpc_propose_ping(call, immediate, background);
  58                 goto trace;
  59         }
  60
  61         /* Update DELAY, IDLE, REQUESTED and PING_RESPONSE ACK serial
  62          * numbers, but we don't alter the timeout.
  63          */
  64         _debug("prior %u %u vs %u %u",
  65                ack_reason, prior,
  66                call->ackr_reason, rxrpc_ack_priority[call->ackr_reason]);
  67         if (ack_reason == call->ackr_reason) {
  68                 if (RXRPC_ACK_UPDATEABLE & (1 << ack_reason)) {
  69                         outcome = rxrpc_propose_ack_update;
  70                         call->ackr_serial = serial;
  71                 }
  72                 if (!immediate)
  73                         goto trace;
  74         } else if (prior > rxrpc_ack_priority[call->ackr_reason]) {
  75                 call->ackr_reason = ack_reason;
  76                 call->ackr_serial = serial;
  77         } else {
  78                 outcome = rxrpc_propose_ack_subsume;
  79         }
  80
  81         switch (ack_reason) {
  82         case RXRPC_ACK_REQUESTED:
  83                 if (rxrpc_requested_ack_delay < expiry)
  84                         expiry = rxrpc_requested_ack_delay;
  85                 if (serial == 1)
  86                         immediate = false;
  87                 break;
  88
  89         case RXRPC_ACK_DELAY:
  90                 if (rxrpc_soft_ack_delay < expiry)
  91                         expiry = rxrpc_soft_ack_delay;
  92                 break;
  93
  94         case RXRPC_ACK_IDLE:
  95                 if (rxrpc_idle_ack_delay < expiry)
  96                         expiry = rxrpc_idle_ack_delay;
  97                 break;
  98
  99         default:
 100                 immediate = true;
 101                 break;
 102         }
 103
 104         if (test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_ACK, &call->events)) {
 105                 _debug("already scheduled");
 106         } else if (immediate || expiry == 0) {
 107                 _debug("immediate ACK %lx", call->events);
 108                 if (!test_and_set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_ACK, &call->events) &&
 109                     background)
 110                         rxrpc_queue_call(call);
 111         } else {
 112                 unsigned long now = jiffies, ack_at;
 113
 114                 if (call->peer->rtt_usage > 0)
 115                         ack_at = nsecs_to_jiffies(call->peer->rtt);
 116                 else
 117                         ack_at = expiry;
 118
 119                 ack_at += READ_ONCE(call->tx_backoff);
 120                 ack_at += now;
 121                 if (time_before(ack_at, call->ack_at)) {
 122                         WRITE_ONCE(call->ack_at, ack_at);
 123                         rxrpc_reduce_call_timer(call, ack_at, now,
 124                                                 rxrpc_timer_set_for_ack);
 125                 }
 126         }
 127
 128 trace:
 129         trace_rxrpc_propose_ack(call, why, ack_reason, serial, immediate,
 130                                 background, outcome);
 131 }
 132
 133 /*
 134  * propose an ACK be sent, locking the call structure
 135  */
 136 void rxrpc_propose_ACK(struct rxrpc_call *call, u8 ack_reason,
 137                        u32 serial, bool immediate, bool background,
 138                        enum rxrpc_propose_ack_trace why)
 139 {
 140         spin_lock_bh(&call->lock);
 141         __rxrpc_propose_ACK(call, ack_reason, serial,
 142                             immediate, background, why);
 143         spin_unlock_bh(&call->lock);
 144 }
 145
 146 /*
 147  * Handle congestion being detected by the retransmit timeout.
 148  */
 149 static void rxrpc_congestion_timeout(struct rxrpc_call *call)
 150 {
 151         set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_RETRANS_TIMEOUT, &call->flags);
 152 }
 153
 154 /*
 155  * Perform retransmission of NAK'd and unack'd packets.
 156  */
 157 static void rxrpc_resend(struct rxrpc_call *call, unsigned long now_j)
 158 {
 159         struct sk_buff *skb;
 160         unsigned long resend_at;
 161         rxrpc_seq_t cursor, seq, top;
 162         ktime_t now, max_age, oldest, ack_ts, timeout, min_timeo;
 163         int ix;
 164         u8 annotation, anno_type, retrans = 0, unacked = 0;
 165
 166         _enter("{%d,%d}", call->tx_hard_ack, call->tx_top);
 167
 168         if (call->peer->rtt_usage > 1)
 169                 timeout = ns_to_ktime(call->peer->rtt * 3 / 2);
 170         else
 171                 timeout = ms_to_ktime(rxrpc_resend_timeout);
 172         min_timeo = ns_to_ktime((1000000000 / HZ) * 4);
 173         if (ktime_before(timeout, min_timeo))
 174                 timeout = min_timeo;
 175
 176         now = ktime_get_real();
 177         max_age = ktime_sub(now, timeout);
 178
 179         spin_lock_bh(&call->lock);
 180
 181         cursor = call->tx_hard_ack;
 182         top = call->tx_top;
 183         ASSERT(before_eq(cursor, top));
 184         if (cursor == top)
 185                 goto out_unlock;
 186
 187         /* Scan the packet list without dropping the lock and decide which of
 188          * the packets in the Tx buffer we're going to resend and what the new
 189          * resend timeout will be.
 190          */
 191         trace_rxrpc_resend(call, (cursor + 1) & RXRPC_RXTX_BUFF_MASK);
 192         oldest = now;
 193         for (seq = cursor + 1; before_eq(seq, top); seq++) {
 194                 ix = seq & RXRPC_RXTX_BUFF_MASK;
 195                 annotation = call->rxtx_annotations[ix];
 196                 anno_type = annotation & RXRPC_TX_ANNO_MASK;
 197                 annotation &= ~RXRPC_TX_ANNO_MASK;
 198                 if (anno_type == RXRPC_TX_ANNO_ACK)
 199                         continue;
 200
 201                 skb = call->rxtx_buffer[ix];
 202                 rxrpc_see_skb(skb, rxrpc_skb_seen);
 203
 204                 if (anno_type == RXRPC_TX_ANNO_UNACK) {
 205                         if (ktime_after(skb->tstamp, max_age)) {
 206                                 if (ktime_before(skb->tstamp, oldest))
 207                                         oldest = skb->tstamp;
 208                                 continue;
 209                         }
 210                         if (!(annotation & RXRPC_TX_ANNO_RESENT))
 211                                 unacked++;
 212                 }
 213
 214                 /* Okay, we need to retransmit a packet. */
 215                 call->rxtx_annotations[ix] = RXRPC_TX_ANNO_RETRANS | annotation;
 216                 retrans++;
 217                 trace_rxrpc_retransmit(call, seq, annotation | anno_type,
 218                                        ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(skb->tstamp, max_age)));
 219         }
 220
 221         resend_at = nsecs_to_jiffies(ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(now, oldest)));
 222         resend_at += jiffies + rxrpc_resend_timeout;
 223         WRITE_ONCE(call->resend_at, resend_at);
 224
 225         if (unacked)
 226                 rxrpc_congestion_timeout(call);
 227
 228         /* If there was nothing that needed retransmission then it's likely
 229          * that an ACK got lost somewhere.  Send a ping to find out instead of
 230          * retransmitting data.
 231          */
 232         if (!retrans) {
 233                 rxrpc_reduce_call_timer(call, resend_at, now_j,
 234                                         rxrpc_timer_set_for_resend);
 235                 spin_unlock_bh(&call->lock);
 236                 ack_ts = ktime_sub(now, call->acks_latest_ts);
 237                 if (ktime_to_ns(ack_ts) < call->peer->rtt)
 238                         goto out;
 239                 rxrpc_propose_ACK(call, RXRPC_ACK_PING, 0, true, false,
 240                                   rxrpc_propose_ack_ping_for_lost_ack);
 241                 rxrpc_send_ack_packet(call, true, NULL);
 242                 goto out;
 243         }
 244
 245         /* Now go through the Tx window and perform the retransmissions.  We
 246          * have to drop the lock for each send.  If an ACK comes in whilst the
 247          * lock is dropped, it may clear some of the retransmission markers for
 248          * packets that it soft-ACKs.
 249          */
 250         for (seq = cursor + 1; before_eq(seq, top); seq++) {
 251                 ix = seq & RXRPC_RXTX_BUFF_MASK;
 252                 annotation = call->rxtx_annotations[ix];
 253                 anno_type = annotation & RXRPC_TX_ANNO_MASK;
 254                 if (anno_type != RXRPC_TX_ANNO_RETRANS)
 255                         continue;
 256
 257                 skb = call->rxtx_buffer[ix];
 258                 rxrpc_get_skb(skb, rxrpc_skb_got);
 259                 spin_unlock_bh(&call->lock);
 260
 261                 if (rxrpc_send_data_packet(call, skb, true) < 0) {
 262                         rxrpc_free_skb(skb, rxrpc_skb_freed);
 263                         return;
 264                 }
 265
 266                 if (rxrpc_is_client_call(call))
 267                         rxrpc_expose_client_call(call);
 268
 269                 rxrpc_free_skb(skb, rxrpc_skb_freed);
 270                 spin_lock_bh(&call->lock);
 271
 272                 /* We need to clear the retransmit state, but there are two
 273                  * things we need to be aware of: A new ACK/NAK might have been
 274                  * received and the packet might have been hard-ACK'd (in which
 275                  * case it will no longer be in the buffer).
 276                  */
 277                 if (after(seq, call->tx_hard_ack)) {
 278                         annotation = call->rxtx_annotations[ix];
 279                         anno_type = annotation & RXRPC_TX_ANNO_MASK;
 280                         if (anno_type == RXRPC_TX_ANNO_RETRANS ||
 281                             anno_type == RXRPC_TX_ANNO_NAK) {
 282                                 annotation &= ~RXRPC_TX_ANNO_MASK;
 283                                 annotation |= RXRPC_TX_ANNO_UNACK;
 284                         }
 285                         annotation |= RXRPC_TX_ANNO_RESENT;
 286                         call->rxtx_annotations[ix] = annotation;
 287                 }
 288
 289                 if (after(call->tx_hard_ack, seq))
 290                         seq = call->tx_hard_ack;
 291         }
 292
 293 out_unlock:
 294         spin_unlock_bh(&call->lock);
 295 out:
 296         _leave("");
 297 }
 298
 299 /*
 300  * Handle retransmission and deferred ACK/abort generation.
 301  */
 302 void rxrpc_process_call(struct work_struct *work)
 303 {
 304         struct rxrpc_call *call =
 305                 container_of(work, struct rxrpc_call, processor);
 306         rxrpc_serial_t *send_ack;
 307         unsigned long now, next, t;
 308         unsigned int iterations = 0;
 309
 310         rxrpc_see_call(call);
 311
 312         //printk("\n--------------------\n");
 313         _enter("{%d,%s,%lx}",
 314                call->debug_id, rxrpc_call_states[call->state], call->events);
 315
 316 recheck_state:
 317         /* Limit the number of times we do this before returning to the manager */
 318         iterations++;
 319         if (iterations > 5)
 320                 goto requeue;
 321
 322         if (test_and_clear_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_ABORT, &call->events)) {
 323                 rxrpc_send_abort_packet(call);
 324                 goto recheck_state;
 325         }
 326
 327         if (call->state == RXRPC_CALL_COMPLETE) {
 328                 del_timer_sync(&call->timer);
 329                 rxrpc_notify_socket(call);
 330                 goto out_put;
 331         }
 332
 333         /* Work out if any timeouts tripped */
 334         now = jiffies;
 335         t = READ_ONCE(call->expect_rx_by);
 336         if (time_after_eq(now, t)) {
 337                 trace_rxrpc_timer(call, rxrpc_timer_exp_normal, now);
 338                 set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_EXPIRED, &call->events);
 339         }
 340
 341         t = READ_ONCE(call->expect_req_by);
 342         if (call->state == RXRPC_CALL_SERVER_RECV_REQUEST &&
 343             time_after_eq(now, t)) {
 344                 trace_rxrpc_timer(call, rxrpc_timer_exp_idle, now);
 345                 set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_EXPIRED, &call->events);
 346         }
 347
 348         t = READ_ONCE(call->expect_term_by);
 349         if (time_after_eq(now, t)) {
 350                 trace_rxrpc_timer(call, rxrpc_timer_exp_hard, now);
 351                 set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_EXPIRED, &call->events);
 352         }
 353
 354         t = READ_ONCE(call->ack_at);
 355         if (time_after_eq(now, t)) {
 356                 trace_rxrpc_timer(call, rxrpc_timer_exp_ack, now);
 357                 cmpxchg(&call->ack_at, t, now + MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET);
 358                 set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_ACK, &call->events);
 359         }
 360
 361         t = READ_ONCE(call->ack_lost_at);
 362         if (time_after_eq(now, t)) {
 363                 trace_rxrpc_timer(call, rxrpc_timer_exp_lost_ack, now);
 364                 cmpxchg(&call->ack_lost_at, t, now + MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET);
 365                 set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_ACK_LOST, &call->events);
 366         }
 367
 368         t = READ_ONCE(call->keepalive_at);
 369         if (time_after_eq(now, t)) {
 370                 trace_rxrpc_timer(call, rxrpc_timer_exp_keepalive, now);
 371                 cmpxchg(&call->keepalive_at, t, now + MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET);
 372                 rxrpc_propose_ACK(call, RXRPC_ACK_PING, 0, true, true,
 373                                   rxrpc_propose_ack_ping_for_keepalive);
 374                 set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_PING, &call->events);
 375         }
 376
 377         t = READ_ONCE(call->ping_at);
 378         if (time_after_eq(now, t)) {
 379                 trace_rxrpc_timer(call, rxrpc_timer_exp_ping, now);
 380                 cmpxchg(&call->ping_at, t, now + MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET);
 381                 set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_PING, &call->events);
 382         }
 383
 384         t = READ_ONCE(call->resend_at);
 385         if (time_after_eq(now, t)) {
 386                 trace_rxrpc_timer(call, rxrpc_timer_exp_resend, now);
 387                 cmpxchg(&call->resend_at, t, now + MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET);
 388                 set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_RESEND, &call->events);
 389         }
 390
 391         /* Process events */
 392         if (test_and_clear_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_EXPIRED, &call->events)) {
 393                 if (test_bit(RXRPC_CALL_RX_HEARD, &call->flags) &&
 394                     (int)call->conn->hi_serial - (int)call->rx_serial > 0) {
 395                         trace_rxrpc_call_reset(call);
 396                         rxrpc_abort_call("EXP", call, 0, RX_USER_ABORT, -ECONNRESET);
 397                 } else {
 398                         rxrpc_abort_call("EXP", call, 0, RX_USER_ABORT, -ETIME);
 399                 }
 400                 set_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_ABORT, &call->events);
 401                 goto recheck_state;
 402         }
 403
 404         send_ack = NULL;
 405         if (test_and_clear_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_ACK_LOST, &call->events)) {
 406                 call->acks_lost_top = call->tx_top;
 407                 rxrpc_propose_ACK(call, RXRPC_ACK_PING, 0, true, false,
 408                                   rxrpc_propose_ack_ping_for_lost_ack);
 409                 send_ack = &call->acks_lost_ping;
 410         }
 411
 412         if (test_and_clear_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_ACK, &call->events) ||
 413             send_ack) {
 414                 if (call->ackr_reason) {
 415                         rxrpc_send_ack_packet(call, false, send_ack);
 416                         goto recheck_state;
 417                 }
 418         }
 419
 420         if (test_and_clear_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_PING, &call->events)) {
 421                 rxrpc_send_ack_packet(call, true, NULL);
 422                 goto recheck_state;
 423         }
 424
 425         if (test_and_clear_bit(RXRPC_CALL_EV_RESEND, &call->events)) {
 426                 rxrpc_resend(call, now);
 427                 goto recheck_state;
 428         }
 429
 430         /* Make sure the timer is restarted */
 431         next = call->expect_rx_by;
 432
 433 #define set(T) { t = READ_ONCE(T); if (time_before(t, next)) next = t; }
 434
 435         set(call->expect_req_by);
 436         set(call->expect_term_by);
 437         set(call->ack_at);
 438         set(call->ack_lost_at);
 439         set(call->resend_at);
 440         set(call->keepalive_at);
 441         set(call->ping_at);
 442
 443         now = jiffies;
 444         if (time_after_eq(now, next))
 445                 goto recheck_state;
 446
 447         rxrpc_reduce_call_timer(call, next, now, rxrpc_timer_restart);
 448
 449         /* other events may have been raised since we started checking */
 450         if (call->events && call->state < RXRPC_CALL_COMPLETE)
 451                 goto requeue;
 452
 453 out_put:
 454         rxrpc_put_call(call, rxrpc_call_put);
 455 out:
 456         _leave("");
 457         return;
 458
 459 requeue:
 460         __rxrpc_queue_call(call);
 461         goto out;
 462 }