kernel/locking/lock_events.c

   1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2 /*
   3  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   4  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   5  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   6  * (at your option) any later version.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  12  *
  13  * Authors: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hpe.com>
  14  */
  15
  16 /*
  17  * Collect locking event counts
  18  */
  19 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  20 #include <linux/sched.h>
  21 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
  22 #include <linux/fs.h>
  23
  24 #include "lock_events.h"
  25
  26 #undef  LOCK_EVENT
  27 #define LOCK_EVENT(name)        [LOCKEVENT_ ## name] = #name,
  28
  29 #define LOCK_EVENTS_DIR         "lock_event_counts"
  30
  31 /*
  32  * When CONFIG_LOCK_EVENT_COUNTS is enabled, event counts of different
  33  * types of locks will be reported under the <debugfs>/lock_event_counts/
  34  * directory. See lock_events_list.h for the list of available locking
  35  * events.
  36  *
  37  * Writing to the special ".reset_counts" file will reset all the above
  38  * locking event counts. This is a very slow operation and so should not
  39  * be done frequently.
  40  *
  41  * These event counts are implemented as per-cpu variables which are
  42  * summed and computed whenever the corresponding debugfs files are read. This
  43  * minimizes added overhead making the counts usable even in a production
  44  * environment.
  45  */
  46 static const char * const lockevent_names[lockevent_num + 1] = {
  47
  48 #include "lock_events_list.h"
  49
  50         [LOCKEVENT_reset_cnts] = ".reset_counts",
  51 };
  52
  53 /*
  54  * Per-cpu counts
  55  */
  56 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, lockevents[lockevent_num]);
  57
  58 /*
  59  * The lockevent_read() function can be overridden.
  60  */
  61 ssize_t __weak lockevent_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
  62                               size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  63 {
  64         char buf[64];
  65         int cpu, id, len;
  66         u64 sum = 0;
  67
  68         /*
  69          * Get the counter ID stored in file->f_inode->i_private
  70          */
  71         id = (long)file_inode(file)->i_private;
  72
  73         if (id >= lockevent_num)
  74                 return -EBADF;
  75
  76         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
  77                 sum += per_cpu(lockevents[id], cpu);
  78         len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%llu\n", sum);
  79
  80         return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, len);
  81 }
  82
  83 /*
  84  * Function to handle write request
  85  *
  86  * When idx = reset_cnts, reset all the counts.
  87  */
  88 static ssize_t lockevent_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
  89                            size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  90 {
  91         int cpu;
  92
  93         /*
  94          * Get the counter ID stored in file->f_inode->i_private
  95          */
  96         if ((long)file_inode(file)->i_private != LOCKEVENT_reset_cnts)
  97                 return count;
  98
  99         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 100                 int i;
 101                 unsigned long *ptr = per_cpu_ptr(lockevents, cpu);
 102
 103                 for (i = 0 ; i < lockevent_num; i++)
 104                         WRITE_ONCE(ptr[i], 0);
 105         }
 106         return count;
 107 }
 108
 109 /*
 110  * Debugfs data structures
 111  */
 112 static const struct file_operations fops_lockevent = {
 113         .read = lockevent_read,
 114         .write = lockevent_write,
 115         .llseek = default_llseek,
 116 };
 117
 118 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
 119 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
 120
 121 static bool __init skip_lockevent(const char *name)
 122 {
 123         static int pv_on __initdata = -1;
 124
 125         if (pv_on < 0)
 126                 pv_on = !pv_is_native_spin_unlock();
 127         /*
 128          * Skip PV qspinlock events on bare metal.
 129          */
 130         if (!pv_on && !memcmp(name, "pv_", 3))
 131                 return true;
 132         return false;
 133 }
 134 #else
 135 static inline bool skip_lockevent(const char *name)
 136 {
 137         return false;
 138 }
 139 #endif
 140
 141 /*
 142  * Initialize debugfs for the locking event counts.
 143  */
 144 static int __init init_lockevent_counts(void)
 145 {
 146         struct dentry *d_counts = debugfs_create_dir(LOCK_EVENTS_DIR, NULL);
 147         int i;
 148
 149         if (!d_counts)
 150                 goto out;
 151
 152         /*
 153          * Create the debugfs files
 154          *
 155          * As reading from and writing to the stat files can be slow, only
 156          * root is allowed to do the read/write to limit impact to system
 157          * performance.
 158          */
 159         for (i = 0; i < lockevent_num; i++) {
 160                 if (skip_lockevent(lockevent_names[i]))
 161                         continue;
 162                 if (!debugfs_create_file(lockevent_names[i], 0400, d_counts,
 163                                          (void *)(long)i, &fops_lockevent))
 164                         goto fail_undo;
 165         }
 166
 167         if (!debugfs_create_file(lockevent_names[LOCKEVENT_reset_cnts], 0200,
 168                                  d_counts, (void *)(long)LOCKEVENT_reset_cnts,
 169                                  &fops_lockevent))
 170                 goto fail_undo;
 171
 172         return 0;
 173 fail_undo:
 174         debugfs_remove_recursive(d_counts);
 175 out:
 176         pr_warn("Could not create '%s' debugfs entries\n", LOCK_EVENTS_DIR);
 177         return -ENOMEM;
 178 }
 179 fs_initcall(init_lockevent_counts);