1 <refentry id="vidioc-qbuf">
3 <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_QBUF, VIDIOC_DQBUF</refentrytitle>
8 <refname>VIDIOC_QBUF</refname>
9 <refname>VIDIOC_DQBUF</refname>
10 <refpurpose>Exchange a buffer with the driver</refpurpose>
16 <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
17 <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
18 <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
19 <paramdef>struct v4l2_buffer *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
25 <title>Arguments</title>
29 <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
35 <term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
37 <para>VIDIOC_QBUF, VIDIOC_DQBUF</para>
41 <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
50 <title>Description</title>
52 <para>Applications call the <constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> ioctl
53 to enqueue an empty (capturing) or filled (output) buffer in the
54 driver's incoming queue. The semantics depend on the selected I/O
57 <para>To enqueue a buffer applications set the <structfield>type</structfield>
58 field of a &v4l2-buffer; to the same buffer type as was previously used
59 with &v4l2-format; <structfield>type</structfield> and &v4l2-requestbuffers;
60 <structfield>type</structfield>. Applications must also set the
61 <structfield>index</structfield> field. Valid index numbers range from
62 zero to the number of buffers allocated with &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;
63 (&v4l2-requestbuffers; <structfield>count</structfield>) minus one. The
64 contents of the struct <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname> returned
65 by a &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; ioctl will do as well. When the buffer is
66 intended for output (<structfield>type</structfield> is
67 <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT</constant>,
68 <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE</constant>, or
69 <constant>V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT</constant>) applications must also
70 initialize the <structfield>bytesused</structfield>,
71 <structfield>field</structfield> and
72 <structfield>timestamp</structfield> fields, see <xref
73 linkend="buffer" /> for details.
74 Applications must also set <structfield>flags</structfield> to 0. If a driver
75 supports capturing from specific video inputs and you want to specify a video
76 input, then <structfield>flags</structfield> should be set to
77 <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_INPUT</constant> and the field
78 <structfield>input</structfield> must be initialized to the desired input.
79 The <structfield>reserved</structfield> field must be set to 0. When using
80 the <link linkend="planar-apis">multi-planar API</link>, the
81 <structfield>m.planes</structfield> field must contain a userspace pointer
82 to a filled-in array of &v4l2-plane; and the <structfield>length</structfield>
83 field must be set to the number of elements in that array.
86 <para>To enqueue a <link linkend="mmap">memory mapped</link>
87 buffer applications set the <structfield>memory</structfield>
88 field to <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant>. When
89 <constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> is called with a pointer to this
90 structure the driver sets the
91 <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED</constant> and
92 <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED</constant> flags and clears the
93 <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE</constant> flag in the
94 <structfield>flags</structfield> field, or it returns an
97 <para>To enqueue a <link linkend="userp">user pointer</link>
98 buffer applications set the <structfield>memory</structfield>
99 field to <constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>, the
100 <structfield>m.userptr</structfield> field to the address of the
101 buffer and <structfield>length</structfield> to its size. When the multi-planar
102 API is used, <structfield>m.userptr</structfield> and
103 <structfield>length</structfield> members of the passed array of &v4l2-plane;
104 have to be used instead. When <constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> is called with
105 a pointer to this structure the driver sets the
106 <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED</constant> flag and clears the
107 <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED</constant> and
108 <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE</constant> flags in the
109 <structfield>flags</structfield> field, or it returns an error code.
110 This ioctl locks the memory pages of the buffer in physical memory,
111 they cannot be swapped out to disk. Buffers remain locked until
112 dequeued, until the &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; or &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl is
113 called, or until the device is closed.</para>
115 <para>Applications call the <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant>
116 ioctl to dequeue a filled (capturing) or displayed (output) buffer
117 from the driver's outgoing queue. They just set the
118 <structfield>type</structfield>, <structfield>memory</structfield>
119 and <structfield>reserved</structfield>
120 fields of a &v4l2-buffer; as above, when <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant>
121 is called with a pointer to this structure the driver fills the
122 remaining fields or returns an error code. The driver may also set
123 <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR</constant> in the <structfield>flags</structfield>
124 field. It indicates a non-critical (recoverable) streaming error. In such case
125 the application may continue as normal, but should be aware that data in the
126 dequeued buffer might be corrupted. When using the multi-planar API, the
127 planes array does not have to be passed; the <structfield>m.planes</structfield>
128 member must be set to NULL in that case.</para>
130 <para>By default <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> blocks when no
131 buffer is in the outgoing queue. When the
132 <constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant> flag was given to the &func-open;
133 function, <constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> returns immediately
134 with an &EAGAIN; when no buffer is available.</para>
136 <para>The <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname> structure is
137 specified in <xref linkend="buffer" />.</para>
145 <term><errorcode>EAGAIN</errorcode></term>
147 <para>Non-blocking I/O has been selected using
148 <constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant> and no buffer was in the outgoing
153 <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
155 <para>The buffer <structfield>type</structfield> is not
156 supported, or the <structfield>index</structfield> is out of bounds,
157 or no buffers have been allocated yet, or the
158 <structfield>userptr</structfield> or
159 <structfield>length</structfield> are invalid.</para>
161 <term><errorcode>EIO</errorcode></term>
163 <para><constant>VIDIOC_DQBUF</constant> failed due to an
164 internal error. Can also indicate temporary problems like signal
165 loss. Note the driver might dequeue an (empty) buffer despite
166 returning an error, or even stop capturing. Reusing such buffer may be unsafe
167 though and its details (e.g. <structfield>index</structfield>) may not be
168 returned either. It is recommended that drivers indicate recoverable errors
169 by setting the <constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR</constant> and returning 0 instead.
170 In that case the application should be able to safely reuse the buffer and