2 * Copyright 2005, Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
3 * Copyright 2009, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corporation.
4 * Copyright 2015-2016, Aneesh Kumar K.V, IBM Corporation.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
15 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
20 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
21 #include <trace/events/thp.h>
23 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
25 * On hash-based CPUs, the vmemmap is bolted in the hash table.
28 int __meminit
hash__vmemmap_create_mapping(unsigned long start
,
29 unsigned long page_size
,
32 int rc
= htab_bolt_mapping(start
, start
+ page_size
, phys
,
33 pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL
),
34 mmu_vmemmap_psize
, mmu_kernel_ssize
);
36 int rc2
= htab_remove_mapping(start
, start
+ page_size
,
39 BUG_ON(rc2
&& (rc2
!= -ENOENT
));
44 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
45 void hash__vmemmap_remove_mapping(unsigned long start
,
46 unsigned long page_size
)
48 int rc
= htab_remove_mapping(start
, start
+ page_size
,
51 BUG_ON((rc
< 0) && (rc
!= -ENOENT
));
52 WARN_ON(rc
== -ENOENT
);
55 #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
58 * map_kernel_page currently only called by __ioremap
59 * map_kernel_page adds an entry to the ioremap page table
60 * and adds an entry to the HPT, possibly bolting it
62 int hash__map_kernel_page(unsigned long ea
, unsigned long pa
, unsigned long flags
)
69 BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE_USER64
> H_PGTABLE_RANGE
);
70 if (slab_is_available()) {
71 pgdp
= pgd_offset_k(ea
);
72 pudp
= pud_alloc(&init_mm
, pgdp
, ea
);
75 pmdp
= pmd_alloc(&init_mm
, pudp
, ea
);
78 ptep
= pte_alloc_kernel(pmdp
, ea
);
81 set_pte_at(&init_mm
, ea
, ptep
, pfn_pte(pa
>> PAGE_SHIFT
,
85 * If the mm subsystem is not fully up, we cannot create a
86 * linux page table entry for this mapping. Simply bolt an
87 * entry in the hardware page table.
90 if (htab_bolt_mapping(ea
, ea
+ PAGE_SIZE
, pa
, flags
,
91 mmu_io_psize
, mmu_kernel_ssize
)) {
92 printk(KERN_ERR
"Failed to do bolted mapping IO "
93 "memory at %016lx !\n", pa
);
102 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
104 unsigned long hash__pmd_hugepage_update(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
,
105 pmd_t
*pmdp
, unsigned long clr
,
111 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
112 WARN_ON(!pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp
));
113 assert_spin_locked(&mm
->page_table_lock
);
116 __asm__
__volatile__(
124 : "=&r" (old_be
), "=&r" (tmp
), "=m" (*pmdp
)
125 : "r" (pmdp
), "r" (cpu_to_be64(clr
)), "m" (*pmdp
),
126 "r" (cpu_to_be64(H_PAGE_BUSY
)), "r" (cpu_to_be64(set
))
129 old
= be64_to_cpu(old_be
);
131 trace_hugepage_update(addr
, old
, clr
, set
);
132 if (old
& H_PAGE_HASHPTE
)
133 hpte_do_hugepage_flush(mm
, addr
, pmdp
, old
);
137 pmd_t
hash__pmdp_collapse_flush(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
,
142 VM_BUG_ON(address
& ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK
);
143 VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp
));
148 * Wait for all pending hash_page to finish. This is needed
149 * in case of subpage collapse. When we collapse normal pages
150 * to hugepage, we first clear the pmd, then invalidate all
151 * the PTE entries. The assumption here is that any low level
152 * page fault will see a none pmd and take the slow path that
153 * will wait on mmap_sem. But we could very well be in a
154 * hash_page with local ptep pointer value. Such a hash page
155 * can result in adding new HPTE entries for normal subpages.
156 * That means we could be modifying the page content as we
157 * copy them to a huge page. So wait for parallel hash_page
158 * to finish before invalidating HPTE entries. We can do this
159 * by sending an IPI to all the cpus and executing a dummy
162 kick_all_cpus_sync();
164 * Now invalidate the hpte entries in the range
165 * covered by pmd. This make sure we take a
166 * fault and will find the pmd as none, which will
167 * result in a major fault which takes mmap_sem and
168 * hence wait for collapse to complete. Without this
169 * the __collapse_huge_page_copy can result in copying
172 flush_tlb_pmd_range(vma
->vm_mm
, &pmd
, address
);
177 * We want to put the pgtable in pmd and use pgtable for tracking
178 * the base page size hptes
180 void hash__pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(struct mm_struct
*mm
, pmd_t
*pmdp
,
183 pgtable_t
*pgtable_slot
;
184 assert_spin_locked(&mm
->page_table_lock
);
186 * we store the pgtable in the second half of PMD
188 pgtable_slot
= (pgtable_t
*)pmdp
+ PTRS_PER_PMD
;
189 *pgtable_slot
= pgtable
;
191 * expose the deposited pgtable to other cpus.
192 * before we set the hugepage PTE at pmd level
193 * hash fault code looks at the deposted pgtable
194 * to store hash index values.
199 pgtable_t
hash__pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(struct mm_struct
*mm
, pmd_t
*pmdp
)
202 pgtable_t
*pgtable_slot
;
204 assert_spin_locked(&mm
->page_table_lock
);
205 pgtable_slot
= (pgtable_t
*)pmdp
+ PTRS_PER_PMD
;
206 pgtable
= *pgtable_slot
;
208 * Once we withdraw, mark the entry NULL.
210 *pgtable_slot
= NULL
;
212 * We store HPTE information in the deposited PTE fragment.
213 * zero out the content on withdraw.
215 memset(pgtable
, 0, PTE_FRAG_SIZE
);
219 void hash__pmdp_huge_split_prepare(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
220 unsigned long address
, pmd_t
*pmdp
)
222 VM_BUG_ON(address
& ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK
);
223 VM_BUG_ON(REGION_ID(address
) != USER_REGION_ID
);
226 * We can't mark the pmd none here, because that will cause a race
227 * against exit_mmap. We need to continue mark pmd TRANS HUGE, while
228 * we spilt, but at the same time we wan't rest of the ppc64 code
229 * not to insert hash pte on this, because we will be modifying
230 * the deposited pgtable in the caller of this function. Hence
231 * clear the _PAGE_USER so that we move the fault handling to
232 * higher level function and that will serialize against ptl.
233 * We need to flush existing hash pte entries here even though,
234 * the translation is still valid, because we will withdraw
235 * pgtable_t after this.
237 pmd_hugepage_update(vma
->vm_mm
, address
, pmdp
, 0, _PAGE_PRIVILEGED
);
241 * A linux hugepage PMD was changed and the corresponding hash table entries
242 * neesd to be flushed.
244 void hpte_do_hugepage_flush(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
,
245 pmd_t
*pmdp
, unsigned long old_pmd
)
250 unsigned long flags
= 0;
251 const struct cpumask
*tmp
;
253 /* get the base page size,vsid and segment size */
254 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
255 psize
= get_slice_psize(mm
, addr
);
256 BUG_ON(psize
== MMU_PAGE_16M
);
258 if (old_pmd
& H_PAGE_COMBO
)
261 psize
= MMU_PAGE_64K
;
263 if (!is_kernel_addr(addr
)) {
264 ssize
= user_segment_size(addr
);
265 vsid
= get_vsid(mm
->context
.id
, addr
, ssize
);
268 vsid
= get_kernel_vsid(addr
, mmu_kernel_ssize
);
269 ssize
= mmu_kernel_ssize
;
272 tmp
= cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
273 if (cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(mm
), tmp
))
274 flags
|= HPTE_LOCAL_UPDATE
;
276 return flush_hash_hugepage(vsid
, addr
, pmdp
, psize
, ssize
, flags
);
279 pmd_t
hash__pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
280 unsigned long addr
, pmd_t
*pmdp
)
285 pgtable_t
*pgtable_slot
;
287 old
= pmd_hugepage_update(mm
, addr
, pmdp
, ~0UL, 0);
288 old_pmd
= __pmd(old
);
290 * We have pmd == none and we are holding page_table_lock.
291 * So we can safely go and clear the pgtable hash
294 pgtable_slot
= (pgtable_t
*)pmdp
+ PTRS_PER_PMD
;
295 pgtable
= *pgtable_slot
;
297 * Let's zero out old valid and hash index details
298 * hash fault look at them.
300 memset(pgtable
, 0, PTE_FRAG_SIZE
);
302 * Serialize against find_linux_pte_or_hugepte which does lock-less
303 * lookup in page tables with local interrupts disabled. For huge pages
304 * it casts pmd_t to pte_t. Since format of pte_t is different from
305 * pmd_t we want to prevent transit from pmd pointing to page table
306 * to pmd pointing to huge page (and back) while interrupts are disabled.
307 * We clear pmd to possibly replace it with page table pointer in
308 * different code paths. So make sure we wait for the parallel
309 * find_linux_pte_or_hugepage to finish.
311 kick_all_cpus_sync();
315 int hash__has_transparent_hugepage(void)
318 if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_16M_PAGE
))
321 * We support THP only if PMD_SIZE is 16MB.
323 if (mmu_psize_defs
[MMU_PAGE_16M
].shift
!= PMD_SHIFT
)
326 * We need to make sure that we support 16MB hugepage in a segement
327 * with base page size 64K or 4K. We only enable THP with a PAGE_SIZE
331 * If we have 64K HPTE, we will be using that by default
333 if (mmu_psize_defs
[MMU_PAGE_64K
].shift
&&
334 (mmu_psize_defs
[MMU_PAGE_64K
].penc
[MMU_PAGE_16M
] == -1))
337 * Ok we only have 4K HPTE
339 if (mmu_psize_defs
[MMU_PAGE_4K
].penc
[MMU_PAGE_16M
] == -1)
344 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */