3 * l1oip.c low level driver for tunneling layer 1 over IP
5 * NOTE: It is not compatible with TDMoIP nor "ISDN over IP".
7 * Author Andreas Eversberg (jolly@eversberg.eu)
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
29 Value 3 = BRI (multi channel frame, not supported yet)
30 Value 4 = PRI (multi channel frame, not supported yet)
31 A multi channel frame reduces overhead to a single frame for all
32 b-channels, but increases delay.
33 (NOTE: Multi channel frames are not implemented yet.)
36 Value 0 = transparent (default)
37 Value 1 = transfer ALAW
38 Value 2 = transfer ULAW
39 Value 3 = transfer generic 4 bit compression.
42 0 = we use a-Law (default)
46 limitation of B-channels to control bandwidth (1...126)
48 PRI: 1-30, 31-126 (126, because dchannel ist not counted here)
49 Also limited ressources are used for stack, resulting in less channels.
50 It is possible to have more channels than 30 in PRI mode, this must
51 be supported by the application.
54 byte representation of remote ip address (127.0.0.1 -> 127,0,0,1)
55 If not given or four 0, no remote address is set.
56 For multiple interfaces, concat ip addresses. (127,0,0,1,127,0,0,1)
59 port number (local interface)
60 If not given or 0, port 931 is used for fist instance, 932 for next...
61 For multiple interfaces, different ports must be given.
64 port number (remote interface)
65 If not given or 0, remote port equals local port
66 For multiple interfaces on equal sites, different ports must be given.
69 0 = fixed (always transmit packets, even when remote side timed out)
70 1 = on demand (only transmit packets, when remote side is detected)
72 NOTE: ID must also be set for on demand.
75 optional value to identify frames. This value must be equal on both
76 peers and should be random. If omitted or 0, no ID is transmitted.
79 NOTE: only one debug value must be given for all cards
80 enable debugging (see l1oip.h for debug options)
83 Special mISDN controls:
85 op = MISDN_CTRL_SETPEER*
86 p1 = bytes 0-3 : remote IP address in network order (left element first)
87 p2 = bytes 1-2 : remote port in network order (high byte first)
89 p2 = bytes 3-4 : local port in network order (high byte first)
91 op = MISDN_CTRL_UNSETPEER*
93 * Use l1oipctrl for comfortable setting or removing ip address.
94 (Layer 1 Over IP CTRL)
141 * Only included in some cases.
144 If version is missmatch, the frame must be ignored.
146 - T = Type of interface
147 Must be 0 for S0 or 1 for E1.
150 If bit is set, four ID bytes are included in frame.
153 Additional ID to prevent Denial of Service attacs. Also it prevents hijacking
154 connections with dynamic IP. The ID should be random and must not be 0.
156 - Coding = Type of codec
157 Must be 0 for no transcoding. Also for D-channel and other HDLC frames.
158 1 and 2 are reserved for explicitly use of a-LAW or u-LAW codec.
159 3 is used for generic table compressor.
161 - M = More channels to come. If this flag is 1, the following byte contains
162 the length of the channel data. After the data block, the next channel will
163 be defined. The flag for the last channel block (or if only one channel is
164 transmitted), must be 0 and no length is given.
166 - Channel = Channel number
168 1-3 channel data for S0 (3 is D-channel)
169 1-31 channel data for E1 (16 is D-channel)
170 32-127 channel data for extended E1 (16 is D-channel)
172 - The length is used if the M-flag is 1. It is used to find the next channel
174 NOTE: A value of 0 equals 256 bytes of data.
175 -> For larger data blocks, a single frame must be used.
176 -> For larger streams, a single frame or multiple blocks with same channel ID
179 - Time Base = Timestamp of first sample in frame
180 The "Time Base" is used to rearange packets and to detect packet loss.
181 The 16 bits are sent in network order (MSB first) and count 1/8000 th of a
182 second. This causes a wrap around each 8,192 seconds. There is no requirement
183 for the initial "Time Base", but 0 should be used for the first packet.
184 In case of HDLC data, this timestamp counts the packet or byte number.
189 After initialisation, a timer of 15 seconds is started. Whenever a packet is
190 transmitted, the timer is reset to 15 seconds again. If the timer expires, an
191 empty packet is transmitted. This keep the connection alive.
193 When a valid packet is received, a timer 65 seconds is started. The interface
194 become ACTIVE. If the timer expires, the interface becomes INACTIVE.
199 To allow dynamic IP, the ID must be non 0. In this case, any packet with the
200 correct port number and ID will be accepted. If the remote side changes its IP
201 the new IP is used for all transmitted packets until it changes again.
206 If the ondemand parameter is given, the remote IP is set to 0 on timeout.
207 This will stop keepalive traffic to remote. If the remote is online again,
208 traffic will continue to the remote address. This is useful for road warriors.
209 This feature only works with ID set, otherwhise it is highly unsecure.
215 The complete socket opening and closing is done by a thread.
216 When the thread opened a socket, the hc->socket descriptor is set. Whenever a
217 packet shall be sent to the socket, the hc->socket must be checked wheter not
218 NULL. To prevent change in socket descriptor, the hc->socket_lock must be used.
219 To change the socket, a recall of l1oip_socket_open() will safely kill the
220 socket process and create a new one.
224 #define L1OIP_VERSION 0 /* 0...3 */
226 #include <linux/module.h>
227 #include <linux/delay.h>
228 #include <linux/mISDNif.h>
229 #include <linux/mISDNhw.h>
230 #include <linux/mISDNdsp.h>
231 #include <linux/init.h>
232 #include <linux/in.h>
233 #include <linux/inet.h>
234 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
235 #include <linux/kthread.h>
236 #include <linux/slab.h>
237 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
239 #include <net/sock.h>
243 static const char *l1oip_revision
= "2.00";
245 static int l1oip_cnt
;
246 static spinlock_t l1oip_lock
;
247 static struct list_head l1oip_ilist
;
250 static u_int type
[MAX_CARDS
];
251 static u_int codec
[MAX_CARDS
];
252 static u_int ip
[MAX_CARDS
* 4];
253 static u_int port
[MAX_CARDS
];
254 static u_int remoteport
[MAX_CARDS
];
255 static u_int ondemand
[MAX_CARDS
];
256 static u_int limit
[MAX_CARDS
];
257 static u_int id
[MAX_CARDS
];
261 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Eversberg");
262 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
263 module_param_array(type
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
264 module_param_array(codec
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
265 module_param_array(ip
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
266 module_param_array(port
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
267 module_param_array(remoteport
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
268 module_param_array(ondemand
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
269 module_param_array(limit
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
270 module_param_array(id
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
271 module_param(ulaw
, uint
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
272 module_param(debug
, uint
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
275 * send a frame via socket, if open and restart timer
278 l1oip_socket_send(struct l1oip
*hc
, u8 localcodec
, u8 channel
, u32 chanmask
,
279 u16 timebase
, u8
*buf
, int len
)
283 struct socket
*socket
= NULL
;
285 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
286 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: sending data to socket (len = %d)\n",
292 if (time_before(hc
->keep_tl
.expires
, jiffies
+ 5 * HZ
))
293 mod_timer(&hc
->keep_tl
, jiffies
+ L1OIP_KEEPALIVE
* HZ
);
295 hc
->keep_tl
.expires
= jiffies
+ L1OIP_KEEPALIVE
* HZ
;
297 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
298 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: resetting timer\n", __func__
);
300 /* drop if we have no remote ip or port */
301 if (!hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
|| !hc
->sin_remote
.sin_port
) {
302 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
303 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: dropping frame, because remote "
304 "IP is not set.\n", __func__
);
309 *p
++ = (L1OIP_VERSION
<< 6) /* version and coding */
310 | (hc
->pri
? 0x20 : 0x00) /* type */
311 | (hc
->id
? 0x10 : 0x00) /* id */
314 *p
++ = hc
->id
>> 24; /* id */
319 *p
++ = 0x00 + channel
; /* m-flag, channel */
320 *p
++ = timebase
>> 8; /* time base */
323 if (buf
&& len
) { /* add data to frame */
324 if (localcodec
== 1 && ulaw
)
325 l1oip_ulaw_to_alaw(buf
, len
, p
);
326 else if (localcodec
== 2 && !ulaw
)
327 l1oip_alaw_to_ulaw(buf
, len
, p
);
328 else if (localcodec
== 3)
329 len
= l1oip_law_to_4bit(buf
, len
, p
,
330 &hc
->chan
[channel
].codecstate
);
336 /* check for socket in safe condition */
337 spin_lock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
339 spin_unlock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
345 spin_unlock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
347 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
348 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: sending packet to socket (len "
349 "= %d)\n", __func__
, len
);
350 hc
->sendiov
.iov_base
= frame
;
351 hc
->sendiov
.iov_len
= len
;
352 len
= kernel_sendmsg(socket
, &hc
->sendmsg
, &hc
->sendiov
, 1, len
);
353 /* give socket back */
354 hc
->socket
= socket
; /* no locking required */
361 * receive channel data from socket
364 l1oip_socket_recv(struct l1oip
*hc
, u8 remotecodec
, u8 channel
, u16 timebase
,
367 struct sk_buff
*nskb
;
368 struct bchannel
*bch
;
369 struct dchannel
*dch
;
374 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
375 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: received empty keepalive data, "
376 "ignoring\n", __func__
);
380 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
381 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: received data, sending to mISDN (%d)\n",
384 if (channel
< 1 || channel
> 127) {
385 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - channel %d out of "
386 "range\n", __func__
, channel
);
389 dch
= hc
->chan
[channel
].dch
;
390 bch
= hc
->chan
[channel
].bch
;
392 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - channel %d not in "
393 "stack\n", __func__
, channel
);
397 /* prepare message */
398 nskb
= mI_alloc_skb((remotecodec
== 3) ? (len
<< 1) : len
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
400 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: No mem for skb.\n", __func__
);
403 p
= skb_put(nskb
, (remotecodec
== 3) ? (len
<< 1) : len
);
405 if (remotecodec
== 1 && ulaw
)
406 l1oip_alaw_to_ulaw(buf
, len
, p
);
407 else if (remotecodec
== 2 && !ulaw
)
408 l1oip_ulaw_to_alaw(buf
, len
, p
);
409 else if (remotecodec
== 3)
410 len
= l1oip_4bit_to_law(buf
, len
, p
);
414 /* send message up */
415 if (dch
&& len
>= 2) {
420 /* expand 16 bit sequence number to 32 bit sequence number */
421 rx_counter
= hc
->chan
[channel
].rx_counter
;
422 if (((s16
)(timebase
- rx_counter
)) >= 0) {
423 /* time has changed forward */
424 if (timebase
>= (rx_counter
& 0xffff))
426 (rx_counter
& 0xffff0000) | timebase
;
428 rx_counter
= ((rx_counter
& 0xffff0000) + 0x10000)
431 /* time has changed backwards */
432 if (timebase
< (rx_counter
& 0xffff))
434 (rx_counter
& 0xffff0000) | timebase
;
436 rx_counter
= ((rx_counter
& 0xffff0000) - 0x10000)
439 hc
->chan
[channel
].rx_counter
= rx_counter
;
442 if (hc
->chan
[channel
].disorder_flag
) {
445 skb
= hc
->chan
[channel
].disorder_skb
;
446 hc
->chan
[channel
].disorder_skb
= nskb
;
448 cnt
= hc
->chan
[channel
].disorder_cnt
;
449 hc
->chan
[channel
].disorder_cnt
= rx_counter
;
452 hc
->chan
[channel
].disorder_flag
^= 1;
455 queue_ch_frame(&bch
->ch
, PH_DATA_IND
, rx_counter
, nskb
);
461 * parse frame and extract channel data
464 l1oip_socket_parse(struct l1oip
*hc
, struct sockaddr_in
*sin
, u8
*buf
, int len
)
471 int len_start
= len
; /* initial frame length */
472 struct dchannel
*dch
= hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
;
474 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
475 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: received frame, parsing... (%d)\n",
479 if (len
< 1 + 1 + 2) {
480 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - length %d below "
481 "4 bytes\n", __func__
, len
);
486 if (((*buf
) >> 6) != L1OIP_VERSION
) {
487 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - unknown version %d\n",
488 __func__
, buf
[0]>>6);
493 if (((*buf
) & 0x20) && !hc
->pri
) {
494 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - received E1 packet "
495 "on S0 interface\n", __func__
);
498 if (!((*buf
) & 0x20) && hc
->pri
) {
499 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - received S0 packet "
500 "on E1 interface\n", __func__
);
505 packet_id
= (*buf
>> 4) & 1;
508 remotecodec
= (*buf
) & 0x0f;
509 if (remotecodec
> 3) {
510 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - remotecodec %d "
511 "unsupported\n", __func__
, remotecodec
);
517 /* check packet_id */
520 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet has id "
521 "0x%x, but we have not\n", __func__
, packet_id
);
525 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet too "
526 "short for ID value\n", __func__
);
529 packet_id
= (*buf
++) << 24;
530 packet_id
+= (*buf
++) << 16;
531 packet_id
+= (*buf
++) << 8;
532 packet_id
+= (*buf
++);
535 if (packet_id
!= hc
->id
) {
536 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - ID mismatch, "
537 "got 0x%x, we 0x%x\n",
538 __func__
, packet_id
, hc
->id
);
543 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet has no "
544 "ID, but we have\n", __func__
);
551 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet too short, "
552 "channel expected at position %d.\n",
553 __func__
, len
-len_start
+ 1);
557 /* get channel and multiframe flag */
558 channel
= *buf
& 0x7f;
563 /* check length on multiframe */
566 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet too "
567 "short, length expected at position %d.\n",
568 __func__
, len_start
- len
- 1);
576 if (len
< mlen
+ 3) {
577 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - length %d at "
578 "position %d exceeds total length %d.\n",
579 __func__
, mlen
, len_start
-len
- 1, len_start
);
582 if (len
== mlen
+ 3) {
583 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - length %d at "
584 "position %d will not allow additional "
586 __func__
, mlen
, len_start
-len
+ 1);
590 mlen
= len
- 2; /* single frame, subtract timebase */
593 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet too short, time "
594 "base expected at position %d.\n",
595 __func__
, len
-len_start
+ 1);
600 timebase
= (*buf
++) << 8;
601 timebase
|= (*buf
++);
604 /* if inactive, we send up a PH_ACTIVATE and activate */
605 if (!test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
)) {
606 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
607 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: interface become active due to "
608 "received packet\n", __func__
);
609 test_and_set_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
);
610 _queue_data(&dch
->dev
.D
, PH_ACTIVATE_IND
, MISDN_ID_ANY
, 0,
614 /* distribute packet */
615 l1oip_socket_recv(hc
, remotecodec
, channel
, timebase
, buf
, mlen
);
624 if (time_before(hc
->timeout_tl
.expires
, jiffies
+ 5 * HZ
) || !hc
->timeout_on
) {
626 mod_timer(&hc
->timeout_tl
, jiffies
+ L1OIP_TIMEOUT
* HZ
);
627 } else /* only adjust timer */
628 hc
->timeout_tl
.expires
= jiffies
+ L1OIP_TIMEOUT
* HZ
;
630 /* if ip or source port changes */
631 if ((hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
!= sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
)
632 || (hc
->sin_remote
.sin_port
!= sin
->sin_port
)) {
633 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
634 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: remote address changes from "
635 "0x%08x to 0x%08x (port %d to %d)\n", __func__
,
636 ntohl(hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
),
637 ntohl(sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
),
638 ntohs(hc
->sin_remote
.sin_port
),
639 ntohs(sin
->sin_port
));
640 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
641 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_port
= sin
->sin_port
;
650 l1oip_socket_thread(void *data
)
652 struct l1oip
*hc
= (struct l1oip
*)data
;
655 struct sockaddr_in sin_rx
;
656 unsigned char *recvbuf
;
657 size_t recvbuf_size
= 1500;
659 struct socket
*socket
= NULL
;
660 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait
);
662 /* allocate buffer memory */
663 recvbuf
= kmalloc(recvbuf_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
665 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Failed to alloc recvbuf.\n", __func__
);
671 allow_signal(SIGTERM
);
674 if (sock_create(PF_INET
, SOCK_DGRAM
, IPPROTO_UDP
, &socket
)) {
675 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Failed to create socket.\n", __func__
);
680 /* set incoming address */
681 hc
->sin_local
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
682 hc
->sin_local
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= INADDR_ANY
;
683 hc
->sin_local
.sin_port
= htons((unsigned short)hc
->localport
);
685 /* set outgoing address */
686 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
687 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= htonl(hc
->remoteip
);
688 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_port
= htons((unsigned short)hc
->remoteport
);
690 /* bind to incoming port */
691 if (socket
->ops
->bind(socket
, (struct sockaddr
*)&hc
->sin_local
,
692 sizeof(hc
->sin_local
))) {
693 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Failed to bind socket to port %d.\n",
694 __func__
, hc
->localport
);
700 if (socket
->sk
== NULL
) {
701 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: socket->sk == NULL\n", __func__
);
706 /* build receive message */
707 msg
.msg_name
= &sin_rx
;
708 msg
.msg_namelen
= sizeof(sin_rx
);
709 msg
.msg_control
= NULL
;
710 msg
.msg_controllen
= 0;
712 /* build send message */
713 hc
->sendmsg
.msg_name
= &hc
->sin_remote
;
714 hc
->sendmsg
.msg_namelen
= sizeof(hc
->sin_remote
);
715 hc
->sendmsg
.msg_control
= NULL
;
716 hc
->sendmsg
.msg_controllen
= 0;
718 /* give away socket */
719 spin_lock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
721 spin_unlock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
724 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
725 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: socket created and open\n",
727 while (!signal_pending(current
)) {
730 .iov_len
= recvbuf_size
,
732 recvlen
= kernel_recvmsg(socket
, &msg
, &iov
, 1,
735 l1oip_socket_parse(hc
, &sin_rx
, recvbuf
, recvlen
);
737 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
739 "%s: broken pipe on socket\n", __func__
);
743 /* get socket back, check first if in use, maybe by send function */
744 spin_lock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
745 /* if hc->socket is NULL, it is in use until it is given back */
746 while (!hc
->socket
) {
747 spin_unlock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
748 schedule_timeout(HZ
/ 10);
749 spin_lock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
752 spin_unlock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
754 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
755 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: socket thread terminating\n",
764 sock_release(socket
);
766 /* if we got killed, signal completion */
767 complete(&hc
->socket_complete
);
768 hc
->socket_thread
= NULL
; /* show termination of thread */
770 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
771 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: socket thread terminated\n",
777 l1oip_socket_close(struct l1oip
*hc
)
779 struct dchannel
*dch
= hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
;
782 if (hc
->socket_thread
) {
783 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
784 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: socket thread exists, "
785 "killing...\n", __func__
);
786 send_sig(SIGTERM
, hc
->socket_thread
, 0);
787 wait_for_completion(&hc
->socket_complete
);
790 /* if active, we send up a PH_DEACTIVATE and deactivate */
791 if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
)) {
792 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
793 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: interface become deactivated "
794 "due to timeout\n", __func__
);
795 test_and_clear_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
);
796 _queue_data(&dch
->dev
.D
, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND
, MISDN_ID_ANY
, 0,
802 l1oip_socket_open(struct l1oip
*hc
)
804 /* in case of reopen, we need to close first */
805 l1oip_socket_close(hc
);
807 init_completion(&hc
->socket_complete
);
809 /* create receive process */
810 hc
->socket_thread
= kthread_run(l1oip_socket_thread
, hc
, "l1oip_%s",
812 if (IS_ERR(hc
->socket_thread
)) {
813 int err
= PTR_ERR(hc
->socket_thread
);
814 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Failed (%d) to create socket process.\n",
816 hc
->socket_thread
= NULL
;
817 sock_release(hc
->socket
);
820 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
821 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: socket thread created\n", __func__
);
828 l1oip_send_bh(struct work_struct
*work
)
830 struct l1oip
*hc
= container_of(work
, struct l1oip
, workq
);
832 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
833 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: keepalive timer expired, sending empty "
834 "frame on dchannel\n", __func__
);
836 /* send an empty l1oip frame at D-channel */
837 l1oip_socket_send(hc
, 0, hc
->d_idx
, 0, 0, NULL
, 0);
845 l1oip_keepalive(void *data
)
847 struct l1oip
*hc
= (struct l1oip
*)data
;
849 schedule_work(&hc
->workq
);
853 l1oip_timeout(void *data
)
855 struct l1oip
*hc
= (struct l1oip
*)data
;
856 struct dchannel
*dch
= hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
;
858 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
859 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: timeout timer expired, turn layer one "
860 "down.\n", __func__
);
862 hc
->timeout_on
= 0; /* state that timer must be initialized next time */
864 /* if timeout, we send up a PH_DEACTIVATE and deactivate */
865 if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
)) {
866 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
867 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: interface become deactivated "
868 "due to timeout\n", __func__
);
869 test_and_clear_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
);
870 _queue_data(&dch
->dev
.D
, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND
, MISDN_ID_ANY
, 0,
874 /* if we have ondemand set, we remove ip address */
876 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
877 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: on demand causes ip address to "
878 "be removed\n", __func__
);
879 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= 0;
888 handle_dmsg(struct mISDNchannel
*ch
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
890 struct mISDNdevice
*dev
= container_of(ch
, struct mISDNdevice
, D
);
891 struct dchannel
*dch
= container_of(dev
, struct dchannel
, dev
);
892 struct l1oip
*hc
= dch
->hw
;
893 struct mISDNhead
*hh
= mISDN_HEAD_P(skb
);
901 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: skb too small\n",
905 if (skb
->len
> MAX_DFRAME_LEN_L1
|| skb
->len
> L1OIP_MAX_LEN
) {
906 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: skb too large\n",
914 ll
= (l
< L1OIP_MAX_PERFRAME
) ? l
: L1OIP_MAX_PERFRAME
;
915 l1oip_socket_send(hc
, 0, dch
->slot
, 0,
916 hc
->chan
[dch
->slot
].tx_counter
++, p
, ll
);
921 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DATA_CNF
, hh
->id
, skb
);
923 case PH_ACTIVATE_REQ
:
924 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
925 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: PH_ACTIVATE channel %d (1..%d)\n"
926 , __func__
, dch
->slot
, hc
->b_num
+ 1);
928 if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
))
929 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_ACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
931 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
933 case PH_DEACTIVATE_REQ
:
934 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
935 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: PH_DEACTIVATE channel %d "
936 "(1..%d)\n", __func__
, dch
->slot
,
939 if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
))
940 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_ACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
942 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
951 channel_dctrl(struct dchannel
*dch
, struct mISDN_ctrl_req
*cq
)
954 struct l1oip
*hc
= dch
->hw
;
957 case MISDN_CTRL_GETOP
:
958 cq
->op
= MISDN_CTRL_SETPEER
| MISDN_CTRL_UNSETPEER
959 | MISDN_CTRL_GETPEER
;
961 case MISDN_CTRL_SETPEER
:
962 hc
->remoteip
= (u32
)cq
->p1
;
963 hc
->remoteport
= cq
->p2
& 0xffff;
964 hc
->localport
= cq
->p2
>> 16;
966 hc
->remoteport
= hc
->localport
;
967 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
968 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: got new ip address from user "
969 "space.\n", __func__
);
970 l1oip_socket_open(hc
);
972 case MISDN_CTRL_UNSETPEER
:
973 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
974 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: removing ip address.\n",
977 l1oip_socket_open(hc
);
979 case MISDN_CTRL_GETPEER
:
980 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
981 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: getting ip address.\n",
983 cq
->p1
= hc
->remoteip
;
984 cq
->p2
= hc
->remoteport
| (hc
->localport
<< 16);
987 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: unknown Op %x\n",
996 open_dchannel(struct l1oip
*hc
, struct dchannel
*dch
, struct channel_req
*rq
)
998 if (debug
& DEBUG_HW_OPEN
)
999 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: dev(%d) open from %p\n", __func__
,
1000 dch
->dev
.id
, __builtin_return_address(0));
1001 if (rq
->protocol
== ISDN_P_NONE
)
1003 if ((dch
->dev
.D
.protocol
!= ISDN_P_NONE
) &&
1004 (dch
->dev
.D
.protocol
!= rq
->protocol
)) {
1005 if (debug
& DEBUG_HW_OPEN
)
1006 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: change protocol %x to %x\n",
1007 __func__
, dch
->dev
.D
.protocol
, rq
->protocol
);
1009 if (dch
->dev
.D
.protocol
!= rq
->protocol
)
1010 dch
->dev
.D
.protocol
= rq
->protocol
;
1012 if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
)) {
1013 _queue_data(&dch
->dev
.D
, PH_ACTIVATE_IND
, MISDN_ID_ANY
,
1014 0, NULL
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1016 rq
->ch
= &dch
->dev
.D
;
1017 if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE
))
1018 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s:cannot get module\n", __func__
);
1023 open_bchannel(struct l1oip
*hc
, struct dchannel
*dch
, struct channel_req
*rq
)
1025 struct bchannel
*bch
;
1028 if (!test_channelmap(rq
->adr
.channel
, dch
->dev
.channelmap
))
1030 if (rq
->protocol
== ISDN_P_NONE
)
1032 ch
= rq
->adr
.channel
; /* BRI: 1=B1 2=B2 PRI: 1..15,17.. */
1033 bch
= hc
->chan
[ch
].bch
;
1035 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s:internal error ch %d has no bch\n",
1039 if (test_and_set_bit(FLG_OPEN
, &bch
->Flags
))
1040 return -EBUSY
; /* b-channel can be only open once */
1041 bch
->ch
.protocol
= rq
->protocol
;
1043 if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE
))
1044 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s:cannot get module\n", __func__
);
1049 l1oip_dctrl(struct mISDNchannel
*ch
, u_int cmd
, void *arg
)
1051 struct mISDNdevice
*dev
= container_of(ch
, struct mISDNdevice
, D
);
1052 struct dchannel
*dch
= container_of(dev
, struct dchannel
, dev
);
1053 struct l1oip
*hc
= dch
->hw
;
1054 struct channel_req
*rq
;
1057 if (dch
->debug
& DEBUG_HW
)
1058 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: cmd:%x %p\n",
1059 __func__
, cmd
, arg
);
1063 switch (rq
->protocol
) {
1070 err
= open_dchannel(hc
, dch
, rq
);
1078 err
= open_dchannel(hc
, dch
, rq
);
1081 err
= open_bchannel(hc
, dch
, rq
);
1085 if (debug
& DEBUG_HW_OPEN
)
1086 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: dev(%d) close from %p\n",
1087 __func__
, dch
->dev
.id
,
1088 __builtin_return_address(0));
1089 module_put(THIS_MODULE
);
1091 case CONTROL_CHANNEL
:
1092 err
= channel_dctrl(dch
, arg
);
1095 if (dch
->debug
& DEBUG_HW
)
1096 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: unknown command %x\n",
1104 handle_bmsg(struct mISDNchannel
*ch
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1106 struct bchannel
*bch
= container_of(ch
, struct bchannel
, ch
);
1107 struct l1oip
*hc
= bch
->hw
;
1109 struct mISDNhead
*hh
= mISDN_HEAD_P(skb
);
1115 if (skb
->len
<= 0) {
1116 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: skb too small\n",
1120 if (skb
->len
> MAX_DFRAME_LEN_L1
|| skb
->len
> L1OIP_MAX_LEN
) {
1121 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: skb too large\n",
1125 /* check for AIS / ulaw-silence */
1127 if (!memchr_inv(skb
->data
, 0xff, l
)) {
1128 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
1129 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: got AIS, not sending, "
1130 "but counting\n", __func__
);
1131 hc
->chan
[bch
->slot
].tx_counter
+= l
;
1133 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DATA_CNF
, hh
->id
, skb
);
1136 /* check for silence */
1138 if (!memchr_inv(skb
->data
, 0x2a, l
)) {
1139 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
1140 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: got silence, not sending"
1141 ", but counting\n", __func__
);
1142 hc
->chan
[bch
->slot
].tx_counter
+= l
;
1144 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DATA_CNF
, hh
->id
, skb
);
1152 ll
= (l
< L1OIP_MAX_PERFRAME
) ? l
: L1OIP_MAX_PERFRAME
;
1153 l1oip_socket_send(hc
, hc
->codec
, bch
->slot
, 0,
1154 hc
->chan
[bch
->slot
].tx_counter
, p
, ll
);
1155 hc
->chan
[bch
->slot
].tx_counter
+= ll
;
1160 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DATA_CNF
, hh
->id
, skb
);
1162 case PH_ACTIVATE_REQ
:
1163 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
1164 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: PH_ACTIVATE channel %d (1..%d)\n"
1165 , __func__
, bch
->slot
, hc
->b_num
+ 1);
1166 hc
->chan
[bch
->slot
].codecstate
= 0;
1167 test_and_set_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &bch
->Flags
);
1169 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_ACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
1171 case PH_DEACTIVATE_REQ
:
1172 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
1173 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: PH_DEACTIVATE channel %d "
1174 "(1..%d)\n", __func__
, bch
->slot
,
1176 test_and_clear_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &bch
->Flags
);
1178 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
1187 channel_bctrl(struct bchannel
*bch
, struct mISDN_ctrl_req
*cq
)
1190 struct dsp_features
*features
=
1191 (struct dsp_features
*)(*((u_long
*)&cq
->p1
));
1194 case MISDN_CTRL_GETOP
:
1195 cq
->op
= MISDN_CTRL_HW_FEATURES_OP
;
1197 case MISDN_CTRL_HW_FEATURES
: /* fill features structure */
1198 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
1199 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: HW_FEATURE request\n",
1201 /* create confirm */
1202 features
->unclocked
= 1;
1203 features
->unordered
= 1;
1206 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: unknown Op %x\n",
1215 l1oip_bctrl(struct mISDNchannel
*ch
, u_int cmd
, void *arg
)
1217 struct bchannel
*bch
= container_of(ch
, struct bchannel
, ch
);
1220 if (bch
->debug
& DEBUG_HW
)
1221 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: cmd:%x %p\n",
1222 __func__
, cmd
, arg
);
1225 test_and_clear_bit(FLG_OPEN
, &bch
->Flags
);
1226 test_and_clear_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &bch
->Flags
);
1227 ch
->protocol
= ISDN_P_NONE
;
1229 module_put(THIS_MODULE
);
1232 case CONTROL_CHANNEL
:
1233 err
= channel_bctrl(bch
, arg
);
1236 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: unknown prim(%x)\n",
1244 * cleanup module and stack
1247 release_card(struct l1oip
*hc
)
1251 if (timer_pending(&hc
->keep_tl
))
1252 del_timer(&hc
->keep_tl
);
1254 if (timer_pending(&hc
->timeout_tl
))
1255 del_timer(&hc
->timeout_tl
);
1257 cancel_work_sync(&hc
->workq
);
1259 if (hc
->socket_thread
)
1260 l1oip_socket_close(hc
);
1262 if (hc
->registered
&& hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
)
1263 mISDN_unregister_device(&hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
->dev
);
1264 for (ch
= 0; ch
< 128; ch
++) {
1265 if (hc
->chan
[ch
].dch
) {
1266 mISDN_freedchannel(hc
->chan
[ch
].dch
);
1267 kfree(hc
->chan
[ch
].dch
);
1269 if (hc
->chan
[ch
].bch
) {
1270 mISDN_freebchannel(hc
->chan
[ch
].bch
);
1271 kfree(hc
->chan
[ch
].bch
);
1272 #ifdef REORDER_DEBUG
1273 if (hc
->chan
[ch
].disorder_skb
)
1274 dev_kfree_skb(hc
->chan
[ch
].disorder_skb
);
1279 spin_lock(&l1oip_lock
);
1280 list_del(&hc
->list
);
1281 spin_unlock(&l1oip_lock
);
1289 struct l1oip
*hc
, *next
;
1291 list_for_each_entry_safe(hc
, next
, &l1oip_ilist
, list
)
1299 * module and stack init
1302 init_card(struct l1oip
*hc
, int pri
, int bundle
)
1304 struct dchannel
*dch
;
1305 struct bchannel
*bch
;
1309 spin_lock_init(&hc
->socket_lock
);
1310 hc
->idx
= l1oip_cnt
;
1312 hc
->d_idx
= pri
? 16 : 3;
1313 hc
->b_num
= pri
? 30 : 2;
1314 hc
->bundle
= bundle
;
1316 sprintf(hc
->name
, "l1oip-e1.%d", l1oip_cnt
+ 1);
1318 sprintf(hc
->name
, "l1oip-s0.%d", l1oip_cnt
+ 1);
1320 switch (codec
[l1oip_cnt
]) {
1327 printk(KERN_ERR
"Codec(%d) not supported.\n",
1331 hc
->codec
= codec
[l1oip_cnt
];
1332 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT
)
1333 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: using codec %d\n",
1334 __func__
, hc
->codec
);
1336 if (id
[l1oip_cnt
] == 0) {
1337 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Warning: No 'id' value given or "
1338 "0, this is highly unsecure. Please use 32 "
1339 "bit random number 0x...\n");
1341 hc
->id
= id
[l1oip_cnt
];
1342 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT
)
1343 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: using id 0x%x\n", __func__
, hc
->id
);
1345 hc
->ondemand
= ondemand
[l1oip_cnt
];
1346 if (hc
->ondemand
&& !hc
->id
) {
1347 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: ondemand option only allowed in "
1348 "conjunction with non 0 ID\n", __func__
);
1352 if (limit
[l1oip_cnt
])
1353 hc
->b_num
= limit
[l1oip_cnt
];
1354 if (!pri
&& hc
->b_num
> 2) {
1355 printk(KERN_ERR
"Maximum limit for BRI interface is 2 "
1359 if (pri
&& hc
->b_num
> 126) {
1360 printk(KERN_ERR
"Maximum limit for PRI interface is 126 "
1364 if (pri
&& hc
->b_num
> 30) {
1365 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Maximum limit for BRI interface is 30 "
1367 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Your selection of %d channels must be "
1368 "supported by application.\n", hc
->limit
);
1371 hc
->remoteip
= ip
[l1oip_cnt
<< 2] << 24
1372 | ip
[(l1oip_cnt
<< 2) + 1] << 16
1373 | ip
[(l1oip_cnt
<< 2) + 2] << 8
1374 | ip
[(l1oip_cnt
<< 2) + 3];
1375 hc
->localport
= port
[l1oip_cnt
]?:(L1OIP_DEFAULTPORT
+ l1oip_cnt
);
1376 if (remoteport
[l1oip_cnt
])
1377 hc
->remoteport
= remoteport
[l1oip_cnt
];
1379 hc
->remoteport
= hc
->localport
;
1380 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT
)
1381 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: using local port %d remote ip "
1382 "%d.%d.%d.%d port %d ondemand %d\n", __func__
,
1383 hc
->localport
, hc
->remoteip
>> 24,
1384 (hc
->remoteip
>> 16) & 0xff,
1385 (hc
->remoteip
>> 8) & 0xff, hc
->remoteip
& 0xff,
1386 hc
->remoteport
, hc
->ondemand
);
1388 dch
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct dchannel
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1392 mISDN_initdchannel(dch
, MAX_DFRAME_LEN_L1
, NULL
);
1395 dch
->dev
.Dprotocols
= (1 << ISDN_P_TE_E1
) | (1 << ISDN_P_NT_E1
);
1397 dch
->dev
.Dprotocols
= (1 << ISDN_P_TE_S0
) | (1 << ISDN_P_NT_S0
);
1398 dch
->dev
.Bprotocols
= (1 << (ISDN_P_B_RAW
& ISDN_P_B_MASK
)) |
1399 (1 << (ISDN_P_B_HDLC
& ISDN_P_B_MASK
));
1400 dch
->dev
.D
.send
= handle_dmsg
;
1401 dch
->dev
.D
.ctrl
= l1oip_dctrl
;
1402 dch
->dev
.nrbchan
= hc
->b_num
;
1403 dch
->slot
= hc
->d_idx
;
1404 hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
= dch
;
1406 for (ch
= 0; ch
< dch
->dev
.nrbchan
; ch
++) {
1409 bch
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct bchannel
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1411 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: no memory for bchannel\n",
1418 mISDN_initbchannel(bch
, MAX_DATA_MEM
, 0);
1420 bch
->ch
.send
= handle_bmsg
;
1421 bch
->ch
.ctrl
= l1oip_bctrl
;
1422 bch
->ch
.nr
= i
+ ch
;
1423 list_add(&bch
->ch
.list
, &dch
->dev
.bchannels
);
1424 hc
->chan
[i
+ ch
].bch
= bch
;
1425 set_channelmap(bch
->nr
, dch
->dev
.channelmap
);
1427 /* TODO: create a parent device for this driver */
1428 ret
= mISDN_register_device(&dch
->dev
, NULL
, hc
->name
);
1433 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT
)
1434 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Setting up network card(%d)\n",
1435 __func__
, l1oip_cnt
+ 1);
1436 ret
= l1oip_socket_open(hc
);
1440 hc
->keep_tl
.function
= (void *)l1oip_keepalive
;
1441 hc
->keep_tl
.data
= (ulong
)hc
;
1442 init_timer(&hc
->keep_tl
);
1443 hc
->keep_tl
.expires
= jiffies
+ 2 * HZ
; /* two seconds first time */
1444 add_timer(&hc
->keep_tl
);
1446 hc
->timeout_tl
.function
= (void *)l1oip_timeout
;
1447 hc
->timeout_tl
.data
= (ulong
)hc
;
1448 init_timer(&hc
->timeout_tl
);
1449 hc
->timeout_on
= 0; /* state that we have timer off */
1461 printk(KERN_INFO
"mISDN: Layer-1-over-IP driver Rev. %s\n",
1464 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l1oip_ilist
);
1465 spin_lock_init(&l1oip_lock
);
1467 if (l1oip_4bit_alloc(ulaw
))
1471 while (l1oip_cnt
< MAX_CARDS
&& type
[l1oip_cnt
]) {
1472 switch (type
[l1oip_cnt
] & 0xff) {
1490 printk(KERN_ERR
"Card type(%d) not supported.\n",
1491 type
[l1oip_cnt
] & 0xff);
1496 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT
)
1497 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: interface %d is %s with %s.\n",
1498 __func__
, l1oip_cnt
, pri
? "PRI" : "BRI",
1499 bundle
? "bundled IP packet for all B-channels" :
1500 "separate IP packets for every B-channel");
1502 hc
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct l1oip
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
1504 printk(KERN_ERR
"No kmem for L1-over-IP driver.\n");
1508 INIT_WORK(&hc
->workq
, (void *)l1oip_send_bh
);
1510 spin_lock(&l1oip_lock
);
1511 list_add_tail(&hc
->list
, &l1oip_ilist
);
1512 spin_unlock(&l1oip_lock
);
1514 ret
= init_card(hc
, pri
, bundle
);
1522 printk(KERN_INFO
"%d virtual devices registered\n", l1oip_cnt
);
1526 module_init(l1oip_init
);
1527 module_exit(l1oip_cleanup
);