drivers/mtd/tests/subpagetest.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Nokia Corporation
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
   6  * the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   9  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  10  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
  11  * more details.
  12  *
  13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  14  * this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
  15  * Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  16  *
  17  * Test sub-page read and write on MTD device.
  18  * Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
  19  *
  20  */
  21
  22 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  23
  24 #include <linux/init.h>
  25 #include <linux/module.h>
  26 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  27 #include <linux/err.h>
  28 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  29 #include <linux/slab.h>
  30 #include <linux/sched.h>
  31 #include <linux/random.h>
  32
  33 #include "mtd_test.h"
  34
  35 static int dev = -EINVAL;
  36 module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO);
  37 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use");
  38
  39 static struct mtd_info *mtd;
  40 static unsigned char *writebuf;
  41 static unsigned char *readbuf;
  42 static unsigned char *bbt;
  43
  44 static int subpgsize;
  45 static int bufsize;
  46 static int ebcnt;
  47 static int pgcnt;
  48 static int errcnt;
  49 static struct rnd_state rnd_state;
  50
  51 static inline void clear_data(unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
  52 {
  53         memset(buf, 0, len);
  54 }
  55
  56 static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum)
  57 {
  58         size_t written;
  59         int err = 0;
  60         loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
  61
  62         prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize);
  63         err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &written, writebuf);
  64         if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize)) {
  65                 pr_err("error: write failed at %#llx\n",
  66                        (long long)addr);
  67                 if (written != subpgsize) {
  68                         pr_err("  write size: %#x\n", subpgsize);
  69                         pr_err("  written: %#zx\n", written);
  70                 }
  71                 return err ? err : -1;
  72         }
  73
  74         addr += subpgsize;
  75
  76         prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize);
  77         err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &written, writebuf);
  78         if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize)) {
  79                 pr_err("error: write failed at %#llx\n",
  80                        (long long)addr);
  81                 if (written != subpgsize) {
  82                         pr_err("  write size: %#x\n", subpgsize);
  83                         pr_err("  written: %#zx\n", written);
  84                 }
  85                 return err ? err : -1;
  86         }
  87
  88         return err;
  89 }
  90
  91 static int write_eraseblock2(int ebnum)
  92 {
  93         size_t written;
  94         int err = 0, k;
  95         loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
  96
  97         for (k = 1; k < 33; ++k) {
  98                 if (addr + (subpgsize * k) > (loff_t)(ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize)
  99                         break;
 100                 prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize * k);
 101                 err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, subpgsize * k, &written, writebuf);
 102                 if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize * k)) {
 103                         pr_err("error: write failed at %#llx\n",
 104                                (long long)addr);
 105                         if (written != subpgsize) {
 106                                 pr_err("  write size: %#x\n",
 107                                        subpgsize * k);
 108                                 pr_err("  written: %#08zx\n",
 109                                        written);
 110                         }
 111                         return err ? err : -1;
 112                 }
 113                 addr += subpgsize * k;
 114         }
 115
 116         return err;
 117 }
 118
 119 static void print_subpage(unsigned char *p)
 120 {
 121         int i, j;
 122
 123         for (i = 0; i < subpgsize; ) {
 124                 for (j = 0; i < subpgsize && j < 32; ++i, ++j)
 125                         printk("%02x", *p++);
 126                 printk("\n");
 127         }
 128 }
 129
 130 static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum)
 131 {
 132         size_t read;
 133         int err = 0;
 134         loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
 135
 136         prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize);
 137         clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize);
 138         err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf);
 139         if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) {
 140                 if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize) {
 141                         pr_info("ECC correction at %#llx\n",
 142                                (long long)addr);
 143                         err = 0;
 144                 } else {
 145                         pr_err("error: read failed at %#llx\n",
 146                                (long long)addr);
 147                         return err ? err : -1;
 148                 }
 149         }
 150         if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) {
 151                 pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
 152                        (long long)addr);
 153                 pr_info("------------- written----------------\n");
 154                 print_subpage(writebuf);
 155                 pr_info("------------- read ------------------\n");
 156                 print_subpage(readbuf);
 157                 pr_info("-------------------------------------\n");
 158                 errcnt += 1;
 159         }
 160
 161         addr += subpgsize;
 162
 163         prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize);
 164         clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize);
 165         err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf);
 166         if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) {
 167                 if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize) {
 168                         pr_info("ECC correction at %#llx\n",
 169                                (long long)addr);
 170                         err = 0;
 171                 } else {
 172                         pr_err("error: read failed at %#llx\n",
 173                                (long long)addr);
 174                         return err ? err : -1;
 175                 }
 176         }
 177         if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) {
 178                 pr_info("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
 179                        (long long)addr);
 180                 pr_info("------------- written----------------\n");
 181                 print_subpage(writebuf);
 182                 pr_info("------------- read ------------------\n");
 183                 print_subpage(readbuf);
 184                 pr_info("-------------------------------------\n");
 185                 errcnt += 1;
 186         }
 187
 188         return err;
 189 }
 190
 191 static int verify_eraseblock2(int ebnum)
 192 {
 193         size_t read;
 194         int err = 0, k;
 195         loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
 196
 197         for (k = 1; k < 33; ++k) {
 198                 if (addr + (subpgsize * k) > (loff_t)(ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize)
 199                         break;
 200                 prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize * k);
 201                 clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize * k);
 202                 err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize * k, &read, readbuf);
 203                 if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize * k)) {
 204                         if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize * k) {
 205                                 pr_info("ECC correction at %#llx\n",
 206                                        (long long)addr);
 207                                 err = 0;
 208                         } else {
 209                                 pr_err("error: read failed at "
 210                                        "%#llx\n", (long long)addr);
 211                                 return err ? err : -1;
 212                         }
 213                 }
 214                 if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize * k))) {
 215                         pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
 216                                (long long)addr);
 217                         errcnt += 1;
 218                 }
 219                 addr += subpgsize * k;
 220         }
 221
 222         return err;
 223 }
 224
 225 static int verify_eraseblock_ff(int ebnum)
 226 {
 227         uint32_t j;
 228         size_t read;
 229         int err = 0;
 230         loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
 231
 232         memset(writebuf, 0xff, subpgsize);
 233         for (j = 0; j < mtd->erasesize / subpgsize; ++j) {
 234                 clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize);
 235                 err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf);
 236                 if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) {
 237                         if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize) {
 238                                 pr_info("ECC correction at %#llx\n",
 239                                        (long long)addr);
 240                                 err = 0;
 241                         } else {
 242                                 pr_err("error: read failed at "
 243                                        "%#llx\n", (long long)addr);
 244                                 return err ? err : -1;
 245                         }
 246                 }
 247                 if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) {
 248                         pr_err("error: verify 0xff failed at "
 249                                "%#llx\n", (long long)addr);
 250                         errcnt += 1;
 251                 }
 252                 addr += subpgsize;
 253         }
 254
 255         return err;
 256 }
 257
 258 static int verify_all_eraseblocks_ff(void)
 259 {
 260         int err;
 261         unsigned int i;
 262
 263         pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks for 0xff\n");
 264         for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
 265                 if (bbt[i])
 266                         continue;
 267                 err = verify_eraseblock_ff(i);
 268                 if (err)
 269                         return err;
 270                 if (i % 256 == 0)
 271                         pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
 272
 273                 err = mtdtest_relax();
 274                 if (err)
 275                         return err;
 276         }
 277         pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks\n", i);
 278         return 0;
 279 }
 280
 281 static int __init mtd_subpagetest_init(void)
 282 {
 283         int err = 0;
 284         uint32_t i;
 285         uint64_t tmp;
 286
 287         printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
 288         printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
 289
 290         if (dev < 0) {
 291                 pr_info("Please specify a valid mtd-device via module parameter\n");
 292                 pr_crit("CAREFUL: This test wipes all data on the specified MTD device!\n");
 293                 return -EINVAL;
 294         }
 295
 296         pr_info("MTD device: %d\n", dev);
 297
 298         mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev);
 299         if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
 300                 err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
 301                 pr_err("error: cannot get MTD device\n");
 302                 return err;
 303         }
 304
 305         if (!mtd_type_is_nand(mtd)) {
 306                 pr_info("this test requires NAND flash\n");
 307                 goto out;
 308         }
 309
 310         subpgsize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;
 311         tmp = mtd->size;
 312         do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize);
 313         ebcnt = tmp;
 314         pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize;
 315
 316         pr_info("MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, "
 317                "page size %u, subpage size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, "
 318                "pages per eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n",
 319                (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize,
 320                mtd->writesize, subpgsize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize);
 321
 322         err = -ENOMEM;
 323         bufsize = subpgsize * 32;
 324         writebuf = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
 325         if (!writebuf)
 326                 goto out;
 327         readbuf = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
 328         if (!readbuf)
 329                 goto out;
 330         bbt = kzalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL);
 331         if (!bbt)
 332                 goto out;
 333
 334         err = mtdtest_scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
 335         if (err)
 336                 goto out;
 337
 338         err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
 339         if (err)
 340                 goto out;
 341
 342         pr_info("writing whole device\n");
 343         prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 1);
 344         for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
 345                 if (bbt[i])
 346                         continue;
 347                 err = write_eraseblock(i);
 348                 if (unlikely(err))
 349                         goto out;
 350                 if (i % 256 == 0)
 351                         pr_info("written up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
 352
 353                 err = mtdtest_relax();
 354                 if (err)
 355                         goto out;
 356         }
 357         pr_info("written %u eraseblocks\n", i);
 358
 359         prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 1);
 360         pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks\n");
 361         for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
 362                 if (bbt[i])
 363                         continue;
 364                 err = verify_eraseblock(i);
 365                 if (unlikely(err))
 366                         goto out;
 367                 if (i % 256 == 0)
 368                         pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
 369
 370                 err = mtdtest_relax();
 371                 if (err)
 372                         goto out;
 373         }
 374         pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks\n", i);
 375
 376         err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
 377         if (err)
 378                 goto out;
 379
 380         err = verify_all_eraseblocks_ff();
 381         if (err)
 382                 goto out;
 383
 384         /* Write all eraseblocks */
 385         prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 3);
 386         pr_info("writing whole device\n");
 387         for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
 388                 if (bbt[i])
 389                         continue;
 390                 err = write_eraseblock2(i);
 391                 if (unlikely(err))
 392                         goto out;
 393                 if (i % 256 == 0)
 394                         pr_info("written up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
 395
 396                 err = mtdtest_relax();
 397                 if (err)
 398                         goto out;
 399         }
 400         pr_info("written %u eraseblocks\n", i);
 401
 402         /* Check all eraseblocks */
 403         prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 3);
 404         pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks\n");
 405         for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
 406                 if (bbt[i])
 407                         continue;
 408                 err = verify_eraseblock2(i);
 409                 if (unlikely(err))
 410                         goto out;
 411                 if (i % 256 == 0)
 412                         pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
 413
 414                 err = mtdtest_relax();
 415                 if (err)
 416                         goto out;
 417         }
 418         pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks\n", i);
 419
 420         err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
 421         if (err)
 422                 goto out;
 423
 424         err = verify_all_eraseblocks_ff();
 425         if (err)
 426                 goto out;
 427
 428         pr_info("finished with %d errors\n", errcnt);
 429
 430 out:
 431         kfree(bbt);
 432         kfree(readbuf);
 433         kfree(writebuf);
 434         put_mtd_device(mtd);
 435         if (err)
 436                 pr_info("error %d occurred\n", err);
 437         printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
 438         return err;
 439 }
 440 module_init(mtd_subpagetest_init);
 441
 442 static void __exit mtd_subpagetest_exit(void)
 443 {
 444         return;
 445 }
 446 module_exit(mtd_subpagetest_exit);
 447
 448 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Subpage test module");
 449 MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter");
 450 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");