x86/mm/pat: Don't report PAT on CPUs that don't support it
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / rtc / rtc-x1205.c
blobf08f18e4fcdf125fe5d648c5ff9c50b6a42d92fd
1 /*
2 * An i2c driver for the Xicor/Intersil X1205 RTC
3 * Copyright 2004 Karen Spearel
4 * Copyright 2005 Alessandro Zummo
6 * please send all reports to:
7 * Karen Spearel <kas111 at gmail dot com>
8 * Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
10 * based on a lot of other RTC drivers.
12 * Information and datasheet:
13 * http://www.intersil.com/cda/deviceinfo/0,1477,X1205,00.html
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
17 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
20 #include <linux/i2c.h>
21 #include <linux/bcd.h>
22 #include <linux/rtc.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/bitops.h>
27 /* offsets into CCR area */
29 #define CCR_SEC 0
30 #define CCR_MIN 1
31 #define CCR_HOUR 2
32 #define CCR_MDAY 3
33 #define CCR_MONTH 4
34 #define CCR_YEAR 5
35 #define CCR_WDAY 6
36 #define CCR_Y2K 7
38 #define X1205_REG_SR 0x3F /* status register */
39 #define X1205_REG_Y2K 0x37
40 #define X1205_REG_DW 0x36
41 #define X1205_REG_YR 0x35
42 #define X1205_REG_MO 0x34
43 #define X1205_REG_DT 0x33
44 #define X1205_REG_HR 0x32
45 #define X1205_REG_MN 0x31
46 #define X1205_REG_SC 0x30
47 #define X1205_REG_DTR 0x13
48 #define X1205_REG_ATR 0x12
49 #define X1205_REG_INT 0x11
50 #define X1205_REG_0 0x10
51 #define X1205_REG_Y2K1 0x0F
52 #define X1205_REG_DWA1 0x0E
53 #define X1205_REG_YRA1 0x0D
54 #define X1205_REG_MOA1 0x0C
55 #define X1205_REG_DTA1 0x0B
56 #define X1205_REG_HRA1 0x0A
57 #define X1205_REG_MNA1 0x09
58 #define X1205_REG_SCA1 0x08
59 #define X1205_REG_Y2K0 0x07
60 #define X1205_REG_DWA0 0x06
61 #define X1205_REG_YRA0 0x05
62 #define X1205_REG_MOA0 0x04
63 #define X1205_REG_DTA0 0x03
64 #define X1205_REG_HRA0 0x02
65 #define X1205_REG_MNA0 0x01
66 #define X1205_REG_SCA0 0x00
68 #define X1205_CCR_BASE 0x30 /* Base address of CCR */
69 #define X1205_ALM0_BASE 0x00 /* Base address of ALARM0 */
71 #define X1205_SR_RTCF 0x01 /* Clock failure */
72 #define X1205_SR_WEL 0x02 /* Write Enable Latch */
73 #define X1205_SR_RWEL 0x04 /* Register Write Enable */
74 #define X1205_SR_AL0 0x20 /* Alarm 0 match */
76 #define X1205_DTR_DTR0 0x01
77 #define X1205_DTR_DTR1 0x02
78 #define X1205_DTR_DTR2 0x04
80 #define X1205_HR_MIL 0x80 /* Set in ccr.hour for 24 hr mode */
82 #define X1205_INT_AL0E 0x20 /* Alarm 0 enable */
84 static struct i2c_driver x1205_driver;
87 * In the routines that deal directly with the x1205 hardware, we use
88 * rtc_time -- month 0-11, hour 0-23, yr = calendar year-epoch
89 * Epoch is initialized as 2000. Time is set to UTC.
91 static int x1205_get_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm,
92 unsigned char reg_base)
94 unsigned char dt_addr[2] = { 0, reg_base };
95 unsigned char buf[8];
96 int i;
98 struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
99 {/* setup read ptr */
100 .addr = client->addr,
101 .len = 2,
102 .buf = dt_addr
104 {/* read date */
105 .addr = client->addr,
106 .flags = I2C_M_RD,
107 .len = 8,
108 .buf = buf
112 /* read date registers */
113 if (i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msgs[0], 2) != 2) {
114 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: read error\n", __func__);
115 return -EIO;
118 dev_dbg(&client->dev,
119 "%s: raw read data - sec=%02x, min=%02x, hr=%02x, "
120 "mday=%02x, mon=%02x, year=%02x, wday=%02x, y2k=%02x\n",
121 __func__,
122 buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
123 buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7]);
125 /* Mask out the enable bits if these are alarm registers */
126 if (reg_base < X1205_CCR_BASE)
127 for (i = 0; i <= 4; i++)
128 buf[i] &= 0x7F;
130 tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[CCR_SEC]);
131 tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[CCR_MIN]);
132 tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(buf[CCR_HOUR] & 0x3F); /* hr is 0-23 */
133 tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[CCR_MDAY]);
134 tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[CCR_MONTH]) - 1; /* mon is 0-11 */
135 tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[CCR_YEAR])
136 + (bcd2bin(buf[CCR_Y2K]) * 100) - 1900;
137 tm->tm_wday = buf[CCR_WDAY];
139 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, "
140 "mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
141 __func__,
142 tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
143 tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
145 return 0;
148 static int x1205_get_status(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned char *sr)
150 static unsigned char sr_addr[2] = { 0, X1205_REG_SR };
152 struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
153 { /* setup read ptr */
154 .addr = client->addr,
155 .len = 2,
156 .buf = sr_addr
158 { /* read status */
159 .addr = client->addr,
160 .flags = I2C_M_RD,
161 .len = 1,
162 .buf = sr
166 /* read status register */
167 if (i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msgs[0], 2) != 2) {
168 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: read error\n", __func__);
169 return -EIO;
172 return 0;
175 static int x1205_set_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm,
176 u8 reg_base, unsigned char alm_enable)
178 int i, xfer;
179 unsigned char rdata[10] = { 0, reg_base };
180 unsigned char *buf = rdata + 2;
182 static const unsigned char wel[3] = { 0, X1205_REG_SR,
183 X1205_SR_WEL };
185 static const unsigned char rwel[3] = { 0, X1205_REG_SR,
186 X1205_SR_WEL | X1205_SR_RWEL };
188 static const unsigned char diswe[3] = { 0, X1205_REG_SR, 0 };
190 dev_dbg(&client->dev,
191 "%s: sec=%d min=%d hour=%d mday=%d mon=%d year=%d wday=%d\n",
192 __func__, tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_mday,
193 tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
195 buf[CCR_SEC] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
196 buf[CCR_MIN] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
198 /* set hour and 24hr bit */
199 buf[CCR_HOUR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour) | X1205_HR_MIL;
201 buf[CCR_MDAY] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
203 /* month, 1 - 12 */
204 buf[CCR_MONTH] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
206 /* year, since the rtc epoch*/
207 buf[CCR_YEAR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year % 100);
208 buf[CCR_WDAY] = tm->tm_wday & 0x07;
209 buf[CCR_Y2K] = bin2bcd((tm->tm_year + 1900) / 100);
211 /* If writing alarm registers, set compare bits on registers 0-4 */
212 if (reg_base < X1205_CCR_BASE)
213 for (i = 0; i <= 4; i++)
214 buf[i] |= 0x80;
216 /* this sequence is required to unlock the chip */
217 xfer = i2c_master_send(client, wel, 3);
218 if (xfer != 3) {
219 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: wel - %d\n", __func__, xfer);
220 return -EIO;
223 xfer = i2c_master_send(client, rwel, 3);
224 if (xfer != 3) {
225 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: rwel - %d\n", __func__, xfer);
226 return -EIO;
229 xfer = i2c_master_send(client, rdata, sizeof(rdata));
230 if (xfer != sizeof(rdata)) {
231 dev_err(&client->dev,
232 "%s: result=%d addr=%02x, data=%02x\n",
233 __func__,
234 xfer, rdata[1], rdata[2]);
235 return -EIO;
238 /* If we wrote to the nonvolatile region, wait 10msec for write cycle*/
239 if (reg_base < X1205_CCR_BASE) {
240 unsigned char al0e[3] = { 0, X1205_REG_INT, 0 };
242 msleep(10);
244 /* ...and set or clear the AL0E bit in the INT register */
246 /* Need to set RWEL again as the write has cleared it */
247 xfer = i2c_master_send(client, rwel, 3);
248 if (xfer != 3) {
249 dev_err(&client->dev,
250 "%s: aloe rwel - %d\n",
251 __func__,
252 xfer);
253 return -EIO;
256 if (alm_enable)
257 al0e[2] = X1205_INT_AL0E;
259 xfer = i2c_master_send(client, al0e, 3);
260 if (xfer != 3) {
261 dev_err(&client->dev,
262 "%s: al0e - %d\n",
263 __func__,
264 xfer);
265 return -EIO;
268 /* and wait 10msec again for this write to complete */
269 msleep(10);
272 /* disable further writes */
273 xfer = i2c_master_send(client, diswe, 3);
274 if (xfer != 3) {
275 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: diswe - %d\n", __func__, xfer);
276 return -EIO;
279 return 0;
282 static int x1205_fix_osc(struct i2c_client *client)
284 int err;
285 struct rtc_time tm;
287 memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
289 err = x1205_set_datetime(client, &tm, X1205_CCR_BASE, 0);
290 if (err < 0)
291 dev_err(&client->dev, "unable to restart the oscillator\n");
293 return err;
296 static int x1205_get_dtrim(struct i2c_client *client, int *trim)
298 unsigned char dtr;
299 static unsigned char dtr_addr[2] = { 0, X1205_REG_DTR };
301 struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
302 { /* setup read ptr */
303 .addr = client->addr,
304 .len = 2,
305 .buf = dtr_addr
307 { /* read dtr */
308 .addr = client->addr,
309 .flags = I2C_M_RD,
310 .len = 1,
311 .buf = &dtr
315 /* read dtr register */
316 if (i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msgs[0], 2) != 2) {
317 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: read error\n", __func__);
318 return -EIO;
321 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: raw dtr=%x\n", __func__, dtr);
323 *trim = 0;
325 if (dtr & X1205_DTR_DTR0)
326 *trim += 20;
328 if (dtr & X1205_DTR_DTR1)
329 *trim += 10;
331 if (dtr & X1205_DTR_DTR2)
332 *trim = -*trim;
334 return 0;
337 static int x1205_get_atrim(struct i2c_client *client, int *trim)
339 s8 atr;
340 static unsigned char atr_addr[2] = { 0, X1205_REG_ATR };
342 struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
343 {/* setup read ptr */
344 .addr = client->addr,
345 .len = 2,
346 .buf = atr_addr
348 {/* read atr */
349 .addr = client->addr,
350 .flags = I2C_M_RD,
351 .len = 1,
352 .buf = &atr
356 /* read atr register */
357 if (i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msgs[0], 2) != 2) {
358 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: read error\n", __func__);
359 return -EIO;
362 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: raw atr=%x\n", __func__, atr);
364 /* atr is a two's complement value on 6 bits,
365 * perform sign extension. The formula is
366 * Catr = (atr * 0.25pF) + 11.00pF.
368 atr = sign_extend32(atr, 5);
370 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: raw atr=%x (%d)\n", __func__, atr, atr);
372 *trim = (atr * 250) + 11000;
374 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: real=%d\n", __func__, *trim);
376 return 0;
379 struct x1205_limit {
380 unsigned char reg, mask, min, max;
383 static int x1205_validate_client(struct i2c_client *client)
385 int i, xfer;
387 /* Probe array. We will read the register at the specified
388 * address and check if the given bits are zero.
390 static const unsigned char probe_zero_pattern[] = {
391 /* register, mask */
392 X1205_REG_SR, 0x18,
393 X1205_REG_DTR, 0xF8,
394 X1205_REG_ATR, 0xC0,
395 X1205_REG_INT, 0x18,
396 X1205_REG_0, 0xFF,
399 static const struct x1205_limit probe_limits_pattern[] = {
400 /* register, mask, min, max */
401 { X1205_REG_Y2K, 0xFF, 19, 20 },
402 { X1205_REG_DW, 0xFF, 0, 6 },
403 { X1205_REG_YR, 0xFF, 0, 99 },
404 { X1205_REG_MO, 0xFF, 0, 12 },
405 { X1205_REG_DT, 0xFF, 0, 31 },
406 { X1205_REG_HR, 0x7F, 0, 23 },
407 { X1205_REG_MN, 0xFF, 0, 59 },
408 { X1205_REG_SC, 0xFF, 0, 59 },
409 { X1205_REG_Y2K1, 0xFF, 19, 20 },
410 { X1205_REG_Y2K0, 0xFF, 19, 20 },
413 /* check that registers have bits a 0 where expected */
414 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(probe_zero_pattern); i += 2) {
415 unsigned char buf;
417 unsigned char addr[2] = { 0, probe_zero_pattern[i] };
419 struct i2c_msg msgs[2] = {
421 .addr = client->addr,
422 .len = 2,
423 .buf = addr
426 .addr = client->addr,
427 .flags = I2C_M_RD,
428 .len = 1,
429 .buf = &buf
433 xfer = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, 2);
434 if (xfer != 2) {
435 dev_err(&client->dev,
436 "%s: could not read register %x\n",
437 __func__, probe_zero_pattern[i]);
439 return -EIO;
442 if ((buf & probe_zero_pattern[i+1]) != 0) {
443 dev_err(&client->dev,
444 "%s: register=%02x, zero pattern=%d, value=%x\n",
445 __func__, probe_zero_pattern[i], i, buf);
447 return -ENODEV;
451 /* check limits (only registers with bcd values) */
452 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(probe_limits_pattern); i++) {
453 unsigned char reg, value;
455 unsigned char addr[2] = { 0, probe_limits_pattern[i].reg };
457 struct i2c_msg msgs[2] = {
459 .addr = client->addr,
460 .len = 2,
461 .buf = addr
464 .addr = client->addr,
465 .flags = I2C_M_RD,
466 .len = 1,
467 .buf = &reg
471 xfer = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, 2);
472 if (xfer != 2) {
473 dev_err(&client->dev,
474 "%s: could not read register %x\n",
475 __func__, probe_limits_pattern[i].reg);
477 return -EIO;
480 value = bcd2bin(reg & probe_limits_pattern[i].mask);
482 if (value > probe_limits_pattern[i].max ||
483 value < probe_limits_pattern[i].min) {
484 dev_dbg(&client->dev,
485 "%s: register=%x, lim pattern=%d, value=%d\n",
486 __func__, probe_limits_pattern[i].reg,
487 i, value);
489 return -ENODEV;
493 return 0;
496 static int x1205_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
498 int err;
499 unsigned char intreg, status;
500 static unsigned char int_addr[2] = { 0, X1205_REG_INT };
501 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
502 struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
503 { /* setup read ptr */
504 .addr = client->addr,
505 .len = 2,
506 .buf = int_addr
508 {/* read INT register */
510 .addr = client->addr,
511 .flags = I2C_M_RD,
512 .len = 1,
513 .buf = &intreg
517 /* read interrupt register and status register */
518 if (i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msgs[0], 2) != 2) {
519 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: read error\n", __func__);
520 return -EIO;
522 err = x1205_get_status(client, &status);
523 if (err == 0) {
524 alrm->pending = (status & X1205_SR_AL0) ? 1 : 0;
525 alrm->enabled = (intreg & X1205_INT_AL0E) ? 1 : 0;
526 err = x1205_get_datetime(client, &alrm->time, X1205_ALM0_BASE);
528 return err;
531 static int x1205_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
533 return x1205_set_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev),
534 &alrm->time, X1205_ALM0_BASE, alrm->enabled);
537 static int x1205_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
539 return x1205_get_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev),
540 tm, X1205_CCR_BASE);
543 static int x1205_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
545 return x1205_set_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev),
546 tm, X1205_CCR_BASE, 0);
549 static int x1205_rtc_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
551 int err, dtrim, atrim;
553 err = x1205_get_dtrim(to_i2c_client(dev), &dtrim);
554 if (!err)
555 seq_printf(seq, "digital_trim\t: %d ppm\n", dtrim);
557 err = x1205_get_atrim(to_i2c_client(dev), &atrim);
558 if (!err)
559 seq_printf(seq, "analog_trim\t: %d.%02d pF\n",
560 atrim / 1000, atrim % 1000);
561 return 0;
564 static const struct rtc_class_ops x1205_rtc_ops = {
565 .proc = x1205_rtc_proc,
566 .read_time = x1205_rtc_read_time,
567 .set_time = x1205_rtc_set_time,
568 .read_alarm = x1205_rtc_read_alarm,
569 .set_alarm = x1205_rtc_set_alarm,
572 static ssize_t x1205_sysfs_show_atrim(struct device *dev,
573 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
575 int err, atrim;
577 err = x1205_get_atrim(to_i2c_client(dev), &atrim);
578 if (err)
579 return err;
581 return sprintf(buf, "%d.%02d pF\n", atrim / 1000, atrim % 1000);
583 static DEVICE_ATTR(atrim, S_IRUGO, x1205_sysfs_show_atrim, NULL);
585 static ssize_t x1205_sysfs_show_dtrim(struct device *dev,
586 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
588 int err, dtrim;
590 err = x1205_get_dtrim(to_i2c_client(dev), &dtrim);
591 if (err)
592 return err;
594 return sprintf(buf, "%d ppm\n", dtrim);
596 static DEVICE_ATTR(dtrim, S_IRUGO, x1205_sysfs_show_dtrim, NULL);
598 static int x1205_sysfs_register(struct device *dev)
600 int err;
602 err = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_atrim);
603 if (err)
604 return err;
606 err = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_dtrim);
607 if (err)
608 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_atrim);
610 return err;
613 static void x1205_sysfs_unregister(struct device *dev)
615 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_atrim);
616 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_dtrim);
620 static int x1205_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
621 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
623 int err = 0;
624 unsigned char sr;
625 struct rtc_device *rtc;
627 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
629 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
630 return -ENODEV;
632 if (x1205_validate_client(client) < 0)
633 return -ENODEV;
635 rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&client->dev, x1205_driver.driver.name,
636 &x1205_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
638 if (IS_ERR(rtc))
639 return PTR_ERR(rtc);
641 i2c_set_clientdata(client, rtc);
643 /* Check for power failures and eventually enable the osc */
644 err = x1205_get_status(client, &sr);
645 if (!err) {
646 if (sr & X1205_SR_RTCF) {
647 dev_err(&client->dev,
648 "power failure detected, "
649 "please set the clock\n");
650 udelay(50);
651 x1205_fix_osc(client);
653 } else {
654 dev_err(&client->dev, "couldn't read status\n");
657 err = x1205_sysfs_register(&client->dev);
658 if (err)
659 dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to create sysfs entries\n");
661 return 0;
664 static int x1205_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
666 x1205_sysfs_unregister(&client->dev);
667 return 0;
670 static const struct i2c_device_id x1205_id[] = {
671 { "x1205", 0 },
674 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, x1205_id);
676 static struct i2c_driver x1205_driver = {
677 .driver = {
678 .name = "rtc-x1205",
680 .probe = x1205_probe,
681 .remove = x1205_remove,
682 .id_table = x1205_id,
685 module_i2c_driver(x1205_driver);
687 MODULE_AUTHOR(
688 "Karen Spearel <kas111 at gmail dot com>, "
689 "Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>");
690 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xicor/Intersil X1205 RTC driver");
691 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");