2 * pcm emulation on emu8000 wavetable
4 * Copyright (C) 2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 #include "emu8000_local.h"
23 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <sound/initval.h>
27 #include <sound/pcm.h>
30 * define the following if you want to use this pcm with non-interleaved mode
32 /* #define USE_NONINTERLEAVE */
34 /* NOTE: for using the non-interleaved mode with alsa-lib, you have to set
35 * mmap_emulation flag to 1 in your .asoundrc, such like
47 * besides, for the time being, the non-interleaved mode doesn't work well on
52 struct snd_emu8k_pcm
{
53 struct snd_emu8000
*emu
;
54 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
56 unsigned int allocated_bytes
;
57 struct snd_util_memblk
*block
;
59 unsigned int buf_size
;
60 unsigned int period_size
;
61 unsigned int loop_start
[2];
67 unsigned int dram_opened
: 1;
68 unsigned int running
: 1;
69 unsigned int timer_running
: 1;
70 struct timer_list timer
;
71 spinlock_t timer_lock
;
74 #define LOOP_BLANK_SIZE 8
78 * open up channels for the simultaneous data transfer and playback
81 emu8k_open_dram_for_pcm(struct snd_emu8000
*emu
, int channels
)
85 /* reserve up to 2 voices for playback */
86 snd_emux_lock_voice(emu
->emu
, 0);
88 snd_emux_lock_voice(emu
->emu
, 1);
90 /* reserve 28 voices for loading */
91 for (i
= channels
+ 1; i
< EMU8000_DRAM_VOICES
; i
++) {
92 unsigned int mode
= EMU8000_RAM_WRITE
;
93 snd_emux_lock_voice(emu
->emu
, i
);
94 #ifndef USE_NONINTERLEAVE
95 if (channels
> 1 && (i
& 1) != 0)
96 mode
|= EMU8000_RAM_RIGHT
;
98 snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu
, i
, mode
);
101 /* assign voice 31 and 32 to ROM */
102 EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(emu
, 30, 0);
103 EMU8000_PSST_WRITE(emu
, 30, 0x1d8);
104 EMU8000_CSL_WRITE(emu
, 30, 0x1e0);
105 EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(emu
, 30, 0x1d8);
106 EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(emu
, 31, 0);
107 EMU8000_PSST_WRITE(emu
, 31, 0x1d8);
108 EMU8000_CSL_WRITE(emu
, 31, 0x1e0);
109 EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(emu
, 31, 0x1d8);
117 snd_emu8000_write_wait(struct snd_emu8000
*emu
, int can_schedule
)
119 while ((EMU8000_SMALW_READ(emu
) & 0x80000000) != 0) {
121 schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
122 if (signal_pending(current
))
132 emu8k_close_dram(struct snd_emu8000
*emu
)
136 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++)
137 snd_emux_unlock_voice(emu
->emu
, i
);
138 for (; i
< EMU8000_DRAM_VOICES
; i
++) {
139 snd_emu8000_dma_chan(emu
, i
, EMU8000_RAM_CLOSE
);
140 snd_emux_unlock_voice(emu
->emu
, i
);
145 * convert Hz to AWE32 rate offset (see emux/soundfont.c)
148 #define OFFSET_SAMPLERATE 1011119 /* base = 44100 */
149 #define SAMPLERATE_RATIO 4096
151 static int calc_rate_offset(int hz
)
153 return snd_sf_linear_to_log(hz
, OFFSET_SAMPLERATE
, SAMPLERATE_RATIO
);
160 static struct snd_pcm_hardware emu8k_pcm_hw
= {
161 #ifdef USE_NONINTERLEAVE
162 .info
= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED
,
164 .info
= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED
,
166 .formats
= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
,
167 .rates
= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS
| SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000
,
172 .buffer_bytes_max
= (128*1024),
173 .period_bytes_min
= 1024,
174 .period_bytes_max
= (128*1024),
182 * get the current position at the given channel from CCCA register
184 static inline int emu8k_get_curpos(struct snd_emu8k_pcm
*rec
, int ch
)
186 int val
= EMU8000_CCCA_READ(rec
->emu
, ch
) & 0xfffffff;
187 val
-= rec
->loop_start
[ch
] - 1;
193 * timer interrupt handler
194 * check the current position and update the period if necessary.
196 static void emu8k_pcm_timer_func(unsigned long data
)
198 struct snd_emu8k_pcm
*rec
= (struct snd_emu8k_pcm
*)data
;
201 spin_lock(&rec
->timer_lock
);
202 /* update the current pointer */
203 ptr
= emu8k_get_curpos(rec
, 0);
204 if (ptr
< rec
->last_ptr
)
205 delta
= ptr
+ rec
->buf_size
- rec
->last_ptr
;
207 delta
= ptr
- rec
->last_ptr
;
208 rec
->period_pos
+= delta
;
211 /* reprogram timer */
212 mod_timer(&rec
->timer
, jiffies
+ 1);
215 if (rec
->period_pos
>= (int)rec
->period_size
) {
216 rec
->period_pos
%= rec
->period_size
;
217 spin_unlock(&rec
->timer_lock
);
218 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(rec
->substream
);
221 spin_unlock(&rec
->timer_lock
);
227 * creating an instance here
229 static int emu8k_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream
*subs
)
231 struct snd_emu8000
*emu
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs
);
232 struct snd_emu8k_pcm
*rec
;
233 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= subs
->runtime
;
235 rec
= kzalloc(sizeof(*rec
), GFP_KERNEL
);
240 rec
->substream
= subs
;
241 runtime
->private_data
= rec
;
243 spin_lock_init(&rec
->timer_lock
);
244 setup_timer(&rec
->timer
, emu8k_pcm_timer_func
, (unsigned long)rec
);
246 runtime
->hw
= emu8k_pcm_hw
;
247 runtime
->hw
.buffer_bytes_max
= emu
->mem_size
- LOOP_BLANK_SIZE
* 3;
248 runtime
->hw
.period_bytes_max
= runtime
->hw
.buffer_bytes_max
/ 2;
250 /* use timer to update periods.. (specified in msec) */
251 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime
, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME
,
252 (1000000 + HZ
- 1) / HZ
, UINT_MAX
);
257 static int emu8k_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream
*subs
)
259 struct snd_emu8k_pcm
*rec
= subs
->runtime
->private_data
;
261 subs
->runtime
->private_data
= NULL
;
266 * calculate pitch target
268 static int calc_pitch_target(int pitch
)
270 int ptarget
= 1 << (pitch
>> 12);
271 if (pitch
& 0x800) ptarget
+= (ptarget
* 0x102e) / 0x2710;
272 if (pitch
& 0x400) ptarget
+= (ptarget
* 0x764) / 0x2710;
273 if (pitch
& 0x200) ptarget
+= (ptarget
* 0x389) / 0x2710;
274 ptarget
+= (ptarget
>> 1);
275 if (ptarget
> 0xffff) ptarget
= 0xffff;
282 static void setup_voice(struct snd_emu8k_pcm
*rec
, int ch
)
284 struct snd_emu8000
*hw
= rec
->emu
;
287 /* channel to be silent and idle */
288 EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(hw
, ch
, 0x0080);
289 EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(hw
, ch
, 0x0000FFFF);
290 EMU8000_CVCF_WRITE(hw
, ch
, 0x0000FFFF);
291 EMU8000_PTRX_WRITE(hw
, ch
, 0);
292 EMU8000_CPF_WRITE(hw
, ch
, 0);
295 EMU8000_IP_WRITE(hw
, ch
, rec
->pitch
);
296 /* set envelope parameters */
297 EMU8000_ENVVAL_WRITE(hw
, ch
, 0x8000);
298 EMU8000_ATKHLD_WRITE(hw
, ch
, 0x7f7f);
299 EMU8000_DCYSUS_WRITE(hw
, ch
, 0x7f7f);
300 EMU8000_ENVVOL_WRITE(hw
, ch
, 0x8000);
301 EMU8000_ATKHLDV_WRITE(hw
, ch
, 0x7f7f);
302 /* decay/sustain parameter for volume envelope is used
303 for triggerg the voice */
304 /* modulation envelope heights */
305 EMU8000_PEFE_WRITE(hw
, ch
, 0x0);
307 EMU8000_LFO1VAL_WRITE(hw
, ch
, 0x8000);
308 EMU8000_LFO2VAL_WRITE(hw
, ch
, 0x8000);
309 /* lfo1 pitch & cutoff shift */
310 EMU8000_FMMOD_WRITE(hw
, ch
, 0);
311 /* lfo1 volume & freq */
312 EMU8000_TREMFRQ_WRITE(hw
, ch
, 0);
313 /* lfo2 pitch & freq */
314 EMU8000_FM2FRQ2_WRITE(hw
, ch
, 0);
315 /* pan & loop start */
316 temp
= rec
->panning
[ch
];
317 temp
= (temp
<<24) | ((unsigned int)rec
->loop_start
[ch
] - 1);
318 EMU8000_PSST_WRITE(hw
, ch
, temp
);
319 /* chorus & loop end (chorus 8bit, MSB) */
321 temp
= (temp
<< 24) | ((unsigned int)rec
->loop_start
[ch
] + rec
->buf_size
- 1);
322 EMU8000_CSL_WRITE(hw
, ch
, temp
);
323 /* Q & current address (Q 4bit value, MSB) */
325 temp
= (temp
<< 28) | ((unsigned int)rec
->loop_start
[ch
] - 1);
326 EMU8000_CCCA_WRITE(hw
, ch
, temp
);
327 /* clear unknown registers */
328 EMU8000_00A0_WRITE(hw
, ch
, 0);
329 EMU8000_0080_WRITE(hw
, ch
, 0);
335 static void start_voice(struct snd_emu8k_pcm
*rec
, int ch
)
338 struct snd_emu8000
*hw
= rec
->emu
;
339 unsigned int temp
, aux
;
340 int pt
= calc_pitch_target(rec
->pitch
);
342 /* cutoff and volume */
343 EMU8000_IFATN_WRITE(hw
, ch
, 0xff00);
344 EMU8000_VTFT_WRITE(hw
, ch
, 0xffff);
345 EMU8000_CVCF_WRITE(hw
, ch
, 0xffff);
346 /* trigger envelope */
347 EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(hw
, ch
, 0x7f7f);
348 /* set reverb and pitch target */
350 if (rec
->panning
[ch
] == 0)
353 aux
= (-rec
->panning
[ch
]) & 0xff;
354 temp
= (temp
<< 8) | (pt
<< 16) | aux
;
355 EMU8000_PTRX_WRITE(hw
, ch
, temp
);
356 EMU8000_CPF_WRITE(hw
, ch
, pt
<< 16);
359 spin_lock_irqsave(&rec
->timer_lock
, flags
);
360 if (! rec
->timer_running
) {
361 mod_timer(&rec
->timer
, jiffies
+ 1);
362 rec
->timer_running
= 1;
364 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rec
->timer_lock
, flags
);
368 * stop the voice immediately
370 static void stop_voice(struct snd_emu8k_pcm
*rec
, int ch
)
373 struct snd_emu8000
*hw
= rec
->emu
;
375 EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(hw
, ch
, 0x807F);
378 spin_lock_irqsave(&rec
->timer_lock
, flags
);
379 if (rec
->timer_running
) {
380 del_timer(&rec
->timer
);
381 rec
->timer_running
= 0;
383 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rec
->timer_lock
, flags
);
386 static int emu8k_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream
*subs
, int cmd
)
388 struct snd_emu8k_pcm
*rec
= subs
->runtime
->private_data
;
392 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START
:
393 for (ch
= 0; ch
< rec
->voices
; ch
++)
394 start_voice(rec
, ch
);
397 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP
:
399 for (ch
= 0; ch
< rec
->voices
; ch
++)
414 * this macro should be inserted in the copy/silence loops
415 * to reduce the latency. without this, the system will hang up
416 * during the whole loop.
418 #define CHECK_SCHEDULER() \
421 if (signal_pending(current))\
426 #ifdef USE_NONINTERLEAVE
427 /* copy one channel block */
428 static int emu8k_transfer_block(struct snd_emu8000
*emu
, int offset
, unsigned short *buf
, int count
)
430 EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu
, offset
);
434 if (get_user(sval
, buf
))
436 EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu
, sval
);
443 static int emu8k_pcm_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream
*subs
,
445 snd_pcm_uframes_t pos
,
447 snd_pcm_uframes_t count
)
449 struct snd_emu8k_pcm
*rec
= subs
->runtime
->private_data
;
450 struct snd_emu8000
*emu
= rec
->emu
;
452 snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu
, 1);
454 unsigned short *buf
= src
;
456 count
/= rec
->voices
;
457 for (i
= 0; i
< rec
->voices
; i
++) {
458 err
= emu8k_transfer_block(emu
, pos
+ rec
->loop_start
[i
], buf
, count
);
465 return emu8k_transfer_block(emu
, pos
+ rec
->loop_start
[voice
], src
, count
);
469 /* make a channel block silence */
470 static int emu8k_silence_block(struct snd_emu8000
*emu
, int offset
, int count
)
472 EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu
, offset
);
475 EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu
, 0);
481 static int emu8k_pcm_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream
*subs
,
483 snd_pcm_uframes_t pos
,
484 snd_pcm_uframes_t count
)
486 struct snd_emu8k_pcm
*rec
= subs
->runtime
->private_data
;
487 struct snd_emu8000
*emu
= rec
->emu
;
489 snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu
, 1);
490 if (voice
== -1 && rec
->voices
== 1)
494 err
= emu8k_silence_block(emu
, pos
+ rec
->loop_start
[0], count
/ 2);
497 return emu8k_silence_block(emu
, pos
+ rec
->loop_start
[1], count
/ 2);
499 return emu8k_silence_block(emu
, pos
+ rec
->loop_start
[voice
], count
);
503 #else /* interleave */
506 * copy the interleaved data can be done easily by using
507 * DMA "left" and "right" channels on emu8k engine.
509 static int emu8k_pcm_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream
*subs
,
511 snd_pcm_uframes_t pos
,
513 snd_pcm_uframes_t count
)
515 struct snd_emu8k_pcm
*rec
= subs
->runtime
->private_data
;
516 struct snd_emu8000
*emu
= rec
->emu
;
517 unsigned short __user
*buf
= src
;
519 snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu
, 1);
520 EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu
, pos
+ rec
->loop_start
[0]);
522 EMU8000_SMARW_WRITE(emu
, pos
+ rec
->loop_start
[1]);
524 while (count
-- > 0) {
527 if (get_user(sval
, buf
))
529 EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu
, sval
);
531 if (rec
->voices
> 1) {
533 if (get_user(sval
, buf
))
535 EMU8000_SMRD_WRITE(emu
, sval
);
542 static int emu8k_pcm_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream
*subs
,
544 snd_pcm_uframes_t pos
,
545 snd_pcm_uframes_t count
)
547 struct snd_emu8k_pcm
*rec
= subs
->runtime
->private_data
;
548 struct snd_emu8000
*emu
= rec
->emu
;
550 snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu
, 1);
551 EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu
, rec
->loop_start
[0] + pos
);
553 EMU8000_SMARW_WRITE(emu
, rec
->loop_start
[1] + pos
);
554 while (count
-- > 0) {
556 EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu
, 0);
557 if (rec
->voices
> 1) {
559 EMU8000_SMRD_WRITE(emu
, 0);
568 * allocate a memory block
570 static int emu8k_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream
*subs
,
571 struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*hw_params
)
573 struct snd_emu8k_pcm
*rec
= subs
->runtime
->private_data
;
576 /* reallocation - release the old block */
577 snd_util_mem_free(rec
->emu
->memhdr
, rec
->block
);
581 rec
->allocated_bytes
= params_buffer_bytes(hw_params
) + LOOP_BLANK_SIZE
* 4;
582 rec
->block
= snd_util_mem_alloc(rec
->emu
->memhdr
, rec
->allocated_bytes
);
585 rec
->offset
= EMU8000_DRAM_OFFSET
+ (rec
->block
->offset
>> 1); /* in word */
586 /* at least dma_bytes must be set for non-interleaved mode */
587 subs
->dma_buffer
.bytes
= params_buffer_bytes(hw_params
);
593 * free the memory block
595 static int emu8k_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream
*subs
)
597 struct snd_emu8k_pcm
*rec
= subs
->runtime
->private_data
;
601 for (ch
= 0; ch
< rec
->voices
; ch
++)
602 stop_voice(rec
, ch
); // to be sure
603 if (rec
->dram_opened
)
604 emu8k_close_dram(rec
->emu
);
605 snd_util_mem_free(rec
->emu
->memhdr
, rec
->block
);
613 static int emu8k_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream
*subs
)
615 struct snd_emu8k_pcm
*rec
= subs
->runtime
->private_data
;
617 rec
->pitch
= 0xe000 + calc_rate_offset(subs
->runtime
->rate
);
621 rec
->buf_size
= subs
->runtime
->buffer_size
;
622 rec
->period_size
= subs
->runtime
->period_size
;
623 rec
->voices
= subs
->runtime
->channels
;
624 rec
->loop_start
[0] = rec
->offset
+ LOOP_BLANK_SIZE
;
626 rec
->loop_start
[1] = rec
->loop_start
[0] + rec
->buf_size
+ LOOP_BLANK_SIZE
;
627 if (rec
->voices
> 1) {
628 rec
->panning
[0] = 0xff;
629 rec
->panning
[1] = 0x00;
631 rec
->panning
[0] = 0x80;
633 if (! rec
->dram_opened
) {
636 snd_emux_terminate_all(rec
->emu
->emu
);
637 if ((err
= emu8k_open_dram_for_pcm(rec
->emu
, rec
->voices
)) != 0)
639 rec
->dram_opened
= 1;
641 /* clear loop blanks */
642 snd_emu8000_write_wait(rec
->emu
, 0);
643 EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(rec
->emu
, rec
->offset
);
644 for (i
= 0; i
< LOOP_BLANK_SIZE
; i
++)
645 EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(rec
->emu
, 0);
646 for (ch
= 0; ch
< rec
->voices
; ch
++) {
647 EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(rec
->emu
, rec
->loop_start
[ch
] + rec
->buf_size
);
648 for (i
= 0; i
< LOOP_BLANK_SIZE
; i
++)
649 EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(rec
->emu
, 0);
659 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
emu8k_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
*subs
)
661 struct snd_emu8k_pcm
*rec
= subs
->runtime
->private_data
;
663 return emu8k_get_curpos(rec
, 0);
668 static struct snd_pcm_ops emu8k_pcm_ops
= {
669 .open
= emu8k_pcm_open
,
670 .close
= emu8k_pcm_close
,
671 .ioctl
= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl
,
672 .hw_params
= emu8k_pcm_hw_params
,
673 .hw_free
= emu8k_pcm_hw_free
,
674 .prepare
= emu8k_pcm_prepare
,
675 .trigger
= emu8k_pcm_trigger
,
676 .pointer
= emu8k_pcm_pointer
,
677 .copy
= emu8k_pcm_copy
,
678 .silence
= emu8k_pcm_silence
,
682 static void snd_emu8000_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
)
684 struct snd_emu8000
*emu
= pcm
->private_data
;
688 int snd_emu8000_pcm_new(struct snd_card
*card
, struct snd_emu8000
*emu
, int index
)
693 if ((err
= snd_pcm_new(card
, "Emu8000 PCM", index
, 1, 0, &pcm
)) < 0)
695 pcm
->private_data
= emu
;
696 pcm
->private_free
= snd_emu8000_pcm_free
;
697 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm
, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
, &emu8k_pcm_ops
);
700 snd_device_register(card
, pcm
);