2 * fs/sysfs/file.c - sysfs regular (text) file implementation
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
6 * Copyright (c) 2007 Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
8 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
10 * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt for more information.
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/kobject.h>
15 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
22 #include "../kernfs/kernfs-internal.h"
25 * Determine ktype->sysfs_ops for the given kernfs_node. This function
26 * must be called while holding an active reference.
28 static const struct sysfs_ops
*sysfs_file_ops(struct kernfs_node
*kn
)
30 struct kobject
*kobj
= kn
->parent
->priv
;
32 if (kn
->flags
& KERNFS_LOCKDEP
)
33 lockdep_assert_held(kn
);
34 return kobj
->ktype
? kobj
->ktype
->sysfs_ops
: NULL
;
38 * Reads on sysfs are handled through seq_file, which takes care of hairy
39 * details like buffering and seeking. The following function pipes
40 * sysfs_ops->show() result through seq_file.
42 static int sysfs_kf_seq_show(struct seq_file
*sf
, void *v
)
44 struct kernfs_open_file
*of
= sf
->private;
45 struct kobject
*kobj
= of
->kn
->parent
->priv
;
46 const struct sysfs_ops
*ops
= sysfs_file_ops(of
->kn
);
50 /* acquire buffer and ensure that it's >= PAGE_SIZE and clear */
51 count
= seq_get_buf(sf
, &buf
);
52 if (count
< PAGE_SIZE
) {
56 memset(buf
, 0, PAGE_SIZE
);
59 * Invoke show(). Control may reach here via seq file lseek even
60 * if @ops->show() isn't implemented.
63 count
= ops
->show(kobj
, of
->kn
->priv
, buf
);
69 * The code works fine with PAGE_SIZE return but it's likely to
70 * indicate truncated result or overflow in normal use cases.
72 if (count
>= (ssize_t
)PAGE_SIZE
) {
73 print_symbol("fill_read_buffer: %s returned bad count\n",
74 (unsigned long)ops
->show
);
75 /* Try to struggle along */
76 count
= PAGE_SIZE
- 1;
78 seq_commit(sf
, count
);
82 static ssize_t
sysfs_kf_bin_read(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
, char *buf
,
83 size_t count
, loff_t pos
)
85 struct bin_attribute
*battr
= of
->kn
->priv
;
86 struct kobject
*kobj
= of
->kn
->parent
->priv
;
87 loff_t size
= file_inode(of
->file
)->i_size
;
95 if (pos
+ count
> size
)
102 return battr
->read(of
->file
, kobj
, battr
, buf
, pos
, count
);
105 /* kernfs read callback for regular sysfs files with pre-alloc */
106 static ssize_t
sysfs_kf_read(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
, char *buf
,
107 size_t count
, loff_t pos
)
109 const struct sysfs_ops
*ops
= sysfs_file_ops(of
->kn
);
110 struct kobject
*kobj
= of
->kn
->parent
->priv
;
114 * If buf != of->prealloc_buf, we don't know how
115 * large it is, so cannot safely pass it to ->show
117 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(buf
!= of
->prealloc_buf
))
119 len
= ops
->show(kobj
, of
->kn
->priv
, buf
);
126 memmove(buf
, buf
+ pos
, len
);
128 return min_t(ssize_t
, count
, len
);
131 /* kernfs write callback for regular sysfs files */
132 static ssize_t
sysfs_kf_write(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
, char *buf
,
133 size_t count
, loff_t pos
)
135 const struct sysfs_ops
*ops
= sysfs_file_ops(of
->kn
);
136 struct kobject
*kobj
= of
->kn
->parent
->priv
;
141 return ops
->store(kobj
, of
->kn
->priv
, buf
, count
);
144 /* kernfs write callback for bin sysfs files */
145 static ssize_t
sysfs_kf_bin_write(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
, char *buf
,
146 size_t count
, loff_t pos
)
148 struct bin_attribute
*battr
= of
->kn
->priv
;
149 struct kobject
*kobj
= of
->kn
->parent
->priv
;
150 loff_t size
= file_inode(of
->file
)->i_size
;
155 count
= min_t(ssize_t
, count
, size
- pos
);
163 return battr
->write(of
->file
, kobj
, battr
, buf
, pos
, count
);
166 static int sysfs_kf_bin_mmap(struct kernfs_open_file
*of
,
167 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
169 struct bin_attribute
*battr
= of
->kn
->priv
;
170 struct kobject
*kobj
= of
->kn
->parent
->priv
;
172 return battr
->mmap(of
->file
, kobj
, battr
, vma
);
175 void sysfs_notify(struct kobject
*kobj
, const char *dir
, const char *attr
)
177 struct kernfs_node
*kn
= kobj
->sd
, *tmp
;
180 kn
= kernfs_find_and_get(kn
, dir
);
185 tmp
= kernfs_find_and_get(kn
, attr
);
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_notify
);
197 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_empty
= {
200 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_ro
= {
201 .seq_show
= sysfs_kf_seq_show
,
204 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_wo
= {
205 .write
= sysfs_kf_write
,
208 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_rw
= {
209 .seq_show
= sysfs_kf_seq_show
,
210 .write
= sysfs_kf_write
,
213 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_prealloc_kfops_ro
= {
214 .read
= sysfs_kf_read
,
218 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_prealloc_kfops_wo
= {
219 .write
= sysfs_kf_write
,
223 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_prealloc_kfops_rw
= {
224 .read
= sysfs_kf_read
,
225 .write
= sysfs_kf_write
,
229 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_ro
= {
230 .read
= sysfs_kf_bin_read
,
233 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_wo
= {
234 .write
= sysfs_kf_bin_write
,
237 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_rw
= {
238 .read
= sysfs_kf_bin_read
,
239 .write
= sysfs_kf_bin_write
,
242 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_mmap
= {
243 .read
= sysfs_kf_bin_read
,
244 .write
= sysfs_kf_bin_write
,
245 .mmap
= sysfs_kf_bin_mmap
,
248 int sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(struct kernfs_node
*parent
,
249 const struct attribute
*attr
, bool is_bin
,
250 umode_t mode
, const void *ns
)
252 struct lock_class_key
*key
= NULL
;
253 const struct kernfs_ops
*ops
;
254 struct kernfs_node
*kn
;
258 struct kobject
*kobj
= parent
->priv
;
259 const struct sysfs_ops
*sysfs_ops
= kobj
->ktype
->sysfs_ops
;
261 /* every kobject with an attribute needs a ktype assigned */
262 if (WARN(!sysfs_ops
, KERN_ERR
263 "missing sysfs attribute operations for kobject: %s\n",
267 if (sysfs_ops
->show
&& sysfs_ops
->store
) {
268 if (mode
& SYSFS_PREALLOC
)
269 ops
= &sysfs_prealloc_kfops_rw
;
271 ops
= &sysfs_file_kfops_rw
;
272 } else if (sysfs_ops
->show
) {
273 if (mode
& SYSFS_PREALLOC
)
274 ops
= &sysfs_prealloc_kfops_ro
;
276 ops
= &sysfs_file_kfops_ro
;
277 } else if (sysfs_ops
->store
) {
278 if (mode
& SYSFS_PREALLOC
)
279 ops
= &sysfs_prealloc_kfops_wo
;
281 ops
= &sysfs_file_kfops_wo
;
283 ops
= &sysfs_file_kfops_empty
;
287 struct bin_attribute
*battr
= (void *)attr
;
290 ops
= &sysfs_bin_kfops_mmap
;
291 else if (battr
->read
&& battr
->write
)
292 ops
= &sysfs_bin_kfops_rw
;
293 else if (battr
->read
)
294 ops
= &sysfs_bin_kfops_ro
;
295 else if (battr
->write
)
296 ops
= &sysfs_bin_kfops_wo
;
298 ops
= &sysfs_file_kfops_empty
;
303 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
304 if (!attr
->ignore_lockdep
)
305 key
= attr
->key
?: (struct lock_class_key
*)&attr
->skey
;
307 kn
= __kernfs_create_file(parent
, attr
->name
, mode
& 0777, size
, ops
,
308 (void *)attr
, ns
, key
);
310 if (PTR_ERR(kn
) == -EEXIST
)
311 sysfs_warn_dup(parent
, attr
->name
);
317 int sysfs_add_file(struct kernfs_node
*parent
, const struct attribute
*attr
,
320 return sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(parent
, attr
, is_bin
, attr
->mode
, NULL
);
324 * sysfs_create_file_ns - create an attribute file for an object with custom ns
325 * @kobj: object we're creating for
326 * @attr: attribute descriptor
327 * @ns: namespace the new file should belong to
329 int sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject
*kobj
, const struct attribute
*attr
,
332 BUG_ON(!kobj
|| !kobj
->sd
|| !attr
);
334 return sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(kobj
->sd
, attr
, false, attr
->mode
, ns
);
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_file_ns
);
339 int sysfs_create_files(struct kobject
*kobj
, const struct attribute
**ptr
)
344 for (i
= 0; ptr
[i
] && !err
; i
++)
345 err
= sysfs_create_file(kobj
, ptr
[i
]);
348 sysfs_remove_file(kobj
, ptr
[i
]);
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_files
);
354 * sysfs_add_file_to_group - add an attribute file to a pre-existing group.
355 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
356 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
357 * @group: group name.
359 int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject
*kobj
,
360 const struct attribute
*attr
, const char *group
)
362 struct kernfs_node
*parent
;
366 parent
= kernfs_find_and_get(kobj
->sd
, group
);
375 error
= sysfs_add_file(parent
, attr
, false);
380 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_add_file_to_group
);
383 * sysfs_chmod_file - update the modified mode value on an object attribute.
384 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
385 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
386 * @mode: file permissions.
389 int sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject
*kobj
, const struct attribute
*attr
,
392 struct kernfs_node
*kn
;
393 struct iattr newattrs
;
396 kn
= kernfs_find_and_get(kobj
->sd
, attr
->name
);
400 newattrs
.ia_mode
= (mode
& S_IALLUGO
) | (kn
->mode
& ~S_IALLUGO
);
401 newattrs
.ia_valid
= ATTR_MODE
;
403 rc
= kernfs_setattr(kn
, &newattrs
);
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_chmod_file
);
411 * sysfs_break_active_protection - break "active" protection
412 * @kobj: The kernel object @attr is associated with.
413 * @attr: The attribute to break the "active" protection for.
415 * With sysfs, just like kernfs, deletion of an attribute is postponed until
416 * all active .show() and .store() callbacks have finished unless this function
417 * is called. Hence this function is useful in methods that implement self
420 struct kernfs_node
*sysfs_break_active_protection(struct kobject
*kobj
,
421 const struct attribute
*attr
)
423 struct kernfs_node
*kn
;
426 kn
= kernfs_find_and_get(kobj
->sd
, attr
->name
);
428 kernfs_break_active_protection(kn
);
431 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_break_active_protection
);
434 * sysfs_unbreak_active_protection - restore "active" protection
435 * @kn: Pointer returned by sysfs_break_active_protection().
437 * Undo the effects of sysfs_break_active_protection(). Since this function
438 * calls kernfs_put() on the kernfs node that corresponds to the 'attr'
439 * argument passed to sysfs_break_active_protection() that attribute may have
440 * been removed between the sysfs_break_active_protection() and
441 * sysfs_unbreak_active_protection() calls, it is not safe to access @kn after
442 * this function has returned.
444 void sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node
*kn
)
446 struct kobject
*kobj
= kn
->parent
->priv
;
448 kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(kn
);
452 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_unbreak_active_protection
);
455 * sysfs_remove_file_ns - remove an object attribute with a custom ns tag
456 * @kobj: object we're acting for
457 * @attr: attribute descriptor
458 * @ns: namespace tag of the file to remove
460 * Hash the attribute name and namespace tag and kill the victim.
462 void sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject
*kobj
, const struct attribute
*attr
,
465 struct kernfs_node
*parent
= kobj
->sd
;
467 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(parent
, attr
->name
, ns
);
469 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file_ns
);
472 * sysfs_remove_file_self - remove an object attribute from its own method
473 * @kobj: object we're acting for
474 * @attr: attribute descriptor
476 * See kernfs_remove_self() for details.
478 bool sysfs_remove_file_self(struct kobject
*kobj
, const struct attribute
*attr
)
480 struct kernfs_node
*parent
= kobj
->sd
;
481 struct kernfs_node
*kn
;
484 kn
= kernfs_find_and_get(parent
, attr
->name
);
485 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kn
))
488 ret
= kernfs_remove_self(kn
);
494 void sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject
*kobj
, const struct attribute
**ptr
)
497 for (i
= 0; ptr
[i
]; i
++)
498 sysfs_remove_file(kobj
, ptr
[i
]);
500 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_files
);
503 * sysfs_remove_file_from_group - remove an attribute file from a group.
504 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
505 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
506 * @group: group name.
508 void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject
*kobj
,
509 const struct attribute
*attr
, const char *group
)
511 struct kernfs_node
*parent
;
514 parent
= kernfs_find_and_get(kobj
->sd
, group
);
521 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent
, attr
->name
);
525 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file_from_group
);
528 * sysfs_create_bin_file - create binary file for object.
530 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
532 int sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject
*kobj
,
533 const struct bin_attribute
*attr
)
535 BUG_ON(!kobj
|| !kobj
->sd
|| !attr
);
537 return sysfs_add_file(kobj
->sd
, &attr
->attr
, true);
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_bin_file
);
542 * sysfs_remove_bin_file - remove binary file for object.
544 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
546 void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject
*kobj
,
547 const struct bin_attribute
*attr
)
549 kernfs_remove_by_name(kobj
->sd
, attr
->attr
.name
);
551 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_bin_file
);